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Experimental Study of Local Scour Around Four Piles Under Different Attack Angles and Gap Ratios

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 612-624页

作者： LIU ming-ming TANG Guo-qiang JIN xin GENG Shao-yang School of Architecture and Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Water-Sediment Regulation and Sand Effective Utilization Special Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Education Department Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China College of Electronic Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

In an effort to investigate and quantify the patterns of local scour,researchers embarked on an in-depth study using a systematic experimental *** research focused on the effects of local scour around a set of four piles,each subjected to different hydromechanical *** particular,this study aimed to determine how different attack angles—the angles at which the water flow impinges on the piles,and gap ratios—the ratios of the spacing between the piles to their diameters,influence the extent and nature of scour.A comprehensive series of 35 carefully designed experiments were orchestrated,each designed to dissect the nuances in how the gap ratio and attack angle might contribute to changes in the local scour observed at the base of pile *** these experimental trials,a wealth of local scour data were collected to support the *** data included precise topographic profiles of the sediment bed around the pile groups,as well as detailed scour time histories showing the evolution of scour at strategic feature points throughout the test *** analysis of the experimental data provided interesting *** study revealed that the interplay between the gap ratio and the attack angle had a pronounced influence on the scouring dynamics of the pile *** of the key observations was that the initial phases of scour,particularly within the first hour of water flow exposure,were characterized by a sharp increase in the scour depth occurring immediately in front of the *** this initial rapid development,the scour depth transitioned to a more gradual change *** contrast,the scour topography around the piles continuously *** suggests that sediment displacement and the associated sculpting of the seabed around pile foundations are sustained and progressive processes,altering the underwater landscape over *** results of this empirical investigation have significant implications for the design and constructio

关键词： local scour piles gap ratio attack angle

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Visible Light-Induced[3+2]Annulation Reaction of Alkenes with Vinyl Azides:Direct Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrroles

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 151-156页

作者： ming yang xin-Yu Wang Jie Wang Yu-Long Zhao Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design&Synthesis Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin 130024China

A photocatalytic[3+2]annulation of alkenes with vinyl azides was developed under irradiation by visible light in the presence of organic dye *** substrate scope and high functional group tolerance were demonstrated by more than 50 *** reaction provides a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles under very mild metal-free conditions without other additives.

关键词： Photocatalysis Vinyl azides Alkenes Pyrroles Annulation Radical reactions

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Facile Synthesis of Polyisothioureas via Alternating Copolymerization of Aziridines and Isothiocayanates

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 292-298,I0005页

作者： Hao-Tian Zhang ming-xin Niu Qi Zhang Chen-yang Hu Xuan Pang Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Isothiourea is an important class of sulfur-containing molecules showing unique catalytic and biological activities. As such,polyisothiourea is envisioned to be an interesting type of polymer that potentially exhibits a number of interesting properties. However, there is no access to synthesizing well-defined polyisothiourea, and currently isothiourea-containing polymers are mainly prepared by immobilizing onto other polymer's side chain. Herein, we report the first facile synthesis of polyisothioureas via alternating copolymerization of aziridines and isothiocayanates. Mediated by the catalytic system of phosphazene superbases/alcohol, a broad scope of aziridines and isothiocayanates could be transformed into polyisothioureas with adjustable substitutions(11 examples). The structures of obtained polyisothioureas were fully characterized with ^(1)H-NMR, ^(13)C-NMR, and ^(1)H-^(13)C HMBC NMR. Moreover, the polyisothioureas show tunable thermal properties depending on substitutions on the isothiourea linkages. The novel structure of these polyisothioureas will enable a powerful platform for the discovery of nextgeneration functional plastics.

关键词： Polyisothioureas Alternative copolymer Aziridines Isothiocayanates

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Preparation of Chemically Recyclable Poly(ether-alt-ester) by the Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Monomers Synthesized by Coupling Glycolide and Epoxides

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 168-175,I0006页

作者： Feng Ren Zhuang-Zhuang Liang ming-xin Niu Chen-yang Hu Xuan Pang Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Polyester and polyether are two key oxygenated polymers, and completely alternative sequence of poly(ester-alt-ether) could efficiently combine the advantages(including flexibility, degradability, etc.) of both segments. Currently, despite their copolymers could be synthesized from one-pot mixture of cyclic esters and epoxides, perfectly alternative microstructure is very challenging to realize and typically restricted to certain monomer pairs. Moving forward, synthesizing poly(ester-alt-ether) from commercially available and largescale monomers would be a significant advance. For example, successfully commercialized poly(glycolic acid)(PGA), which is not easily soluble in polymers due to its high crystallinity and is brittle and difficult to control the degradation cycle, would encounter a new paradigm if engineered into poly(ester-altether). In this work, starting from the design of monomer with hybrid structures, we successfully synthesized a series of 1,4-dioxan-2-one containing different substituents based on glycolide(GA) and epoxides using commercially available Salen-Cr(III) and PPNCl catalytic *** new monomers underwent ring-opening polymerization(ROP) to form a series of poly(ester-alt-ether) with perfectly alternating glycolic acid and propylene glycol repeat units under catalytic system of thiourea/base. The poly(ester-alt-ether) have significantly lower glass-transition temperature than PGA. Additionally, the poly(ester-alt-ether) can be chemically recovered to monomer using Sn(Oct)2 or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecane-7-ene(DBU) as a catalyst in solution, thus establishing a closed-loop life cycle. From monomers derived from GA and epoxides, this work furnishes a novel strategy for the synthesis of poly(ester-alt-ether) with chemical recyclability.

关键词： Polyester Polyether Alternative copolymer Ring-opening polymerization

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Reaction behavior of MgO refractory with high-Mn and high-Al steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1389-1398页

作者： Ling-zhong Kong Lin Zu Jie yang Xi-min Zang xin yang ming Kang School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051LiaoningChina

To understand the mechanism of the interfacial reaction between high-Mn and high-Al steel and MgO refractory,a series of laboratory experiments as well as thermodynamic calculations were *** effects of Mn and Al contents in the steel and the reaction time on the interfacial reaction were *** was observed that the erosion of the MgO refractory is caused by the reaction of Al and Mn in the steel with MgO in the refractory,which would lead to the formation of(Mn,Mg)O·Al_(2)O_(3) spinel and(Mn,Mg)O solid *** formation mechanism of the spinel and solid solution is as *** Al in the steel firstly reacts with MgO in the refractory to generate MgO·Al_(2)O_(3) spinel,and then,the spinel reacts with Mn in the steel to form(Mn,Mg)O·Al_(2)O_(3) ***,the MnO in the spinel reacts with the MgO in the inner refractory to form(Mn,Mg)O solid *** addition,only(Mn,Mg)O·Al_(2)O_(3) spinel is present in the interfacial reaction layer of the refractory when the Al content in the steel is sufficient.

关键词： High-Mn high-Al steel MgO refractory Reaction behavior Spinel

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Polyoxometalates-derived ternary metal oxides electrocatalyst for N_(2) reduction under ambient conditions

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 428-437页

作者： Meng-Le yang Zhong-xin Jin Xi-Xian Cao xin-ming Wang Hui-Yuan Ma Hai-Jun Pang Gui-xin yang The School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040China

Accelerating the breaking of the nitrogen nonpolar bond(N≡N)is an important factor to improve the effi ciency of the electro-catalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(e-NRR).In this work,polyoxometalates-derived FeMo-based ternary oxide materials MoO_(2)-Mo_(4)O_(11)-FeMoO_(4)@X(abbreviated as MoFeO@X,X represents the synthesis temperature of 650,750 and 850℃)were designed and synthesized for e-NRR under ambient *** scanning electron microscopy images of MoFeO@750 show an ellipsoidal-like structure(0.86×0.6μm).The relatively large specifi c surface area,formation of multiple interfaces,together with the synergistic eff ect of iron and molybdenum bimetals,would make MoFeO@X catalyst more easily absorb and activate N_(2)in the ***,the synthesized MoFeO@750 shows an optimal NH_(3)production rate of 16.57μg·h^(−1)·mg cat.^(−1)and Faradaic effi ciency of 12.33%at−0.3 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(ν***),with outstanding electrochemical and structural stability.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction Ternary oxide Electrocatalyst

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Genetic effects of Agropyron cristatum 2P chromosome translocation fragments in a wheat background

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第1期22卷 52-62页

作者： XU Shi-rui JIANG Bo HAN Hai-ming JI Xia-jie ZHANG Jin-peng ZHOU Sheng-hui yang xin-ming LI Xiu-quan LI Li-hui LIU Wei-hua National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China Triticeae Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China

Agropyron cristatum(2n=4x=28,PPPP)is a wild relative of common wheat which contains a large number of desirable genes that can be exploited for wheat ***–*** 2P alien translocation lines exhibit many desirable traits,such as small flag leaves,a high spikelet number and density,and a compact plant *** agronomic trait evaluation and a genetic analysis were carried out on translocation lines and backcross populations of these lines carrying different translocation *** results showed that a translocation fragment from 2PT-3(2PL)reduced the length of the flag leaves,while translocation fragments from 2PT-3(2PL)and 2PT-5(2PL(0.60–1.00))reduced the width of the flag leaves.A translocation fragment from 2PT-13(2PS(0.18–0.36))increased the length and area of the flag *** fragments from 2PT-3(2PL)and 2PT-8(2PL(0.86–1.00))increased the density of *** fragments from 2PT-7(2PL(0.00–0.09)),2PT-8(2PL(0.86–1.00)),2PT-10(2PS),and 2PT-13(2PS(0.18–0.36))reduced plant *** study provides a scientific basis for the effective utilization of wheat–*** translocation lines.

关键词： wheat-A.cristatum 2P chromosome translocation lines flag leaf spikelet density genetic effects

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TuBG1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma via ATR/P53-apoptosis and cycling pathways

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 195-209页

作者： Yan Zhang Zhen-Zhen Wang An-Qi Han ming-Ya yang Li-xin Zhu Fa-ming Pan Yong Wang Department of General Surgery The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230601China Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

Background:As reported,γ-tubulin(TuBG1)is related to the occurrence and development of various types of malignant ***,its role in hepatocellular cancer(HCC)is not *** present study was to investigate the relationship between TuBG1 and clinical parameters and survival in HCC ***:The correlation between TuBG1 and clinical parameters and survival in HCC patients was ex-plored by bioinformatics *** was used for the *** molecular function of TuBG1 was measured using colony formation,scratch assay,trans-well assay and flow *** set enrichment analysis(GSEA)was used to pick up the enriched pathways,followed by investigating the target pathways using Western *** tumor-immune system interactions and drug bank database(TISIDB)was used to evaluate TuBG1 and *** on the TuBG1-related immune genes,a prognostic model was constructed and was further validated internally and ***:The bioinformatic analysis found high expressed TuBG1 in HCC tissue,which was confirmed us-ing immunohistochemistry and Western *** silencing the TuBG1 in HCC cell lines,more G1 arrested cells were found,cell proliferation and invasion were inhibited,and apoptosis was ***,the silence of TuBG1 increased the expressions of Ataxia-Telangiectasia and Rad-3(ATR),phospho-P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(P-P38MAPK),phospho-P53(P-P53),B-cell lymphoma-2 associated X protein(Bax),cleaved caspase 3 and P21;decreased the expressions of B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),cyclin D1,cyclin E2,cyclin-dependent kinase 2(CDK2)and *** correlation analysis of immunohistochemistry and clinical parameters and survival data revealed that TuBG1 was negatively corre-lated with the overall *** constructed immune prognosis model could effectively evaluate the ***:The increased expression of TuBG1 in HCC is associated with poor prognosis,which might be involved in the oc

关键词： TuBG1 Hepatocellular carcinoma Apoptosis Cell cycling Immunomodulators

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Pathogenesis of chronic enteropathy associated with the SLCO2A1 gene:Hypotheses and conundrums

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第19期30卷 2505-2511页

作者： Zhi-xin Xie Yue Li Ai-ming yang Dong Wu Qiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Department of GastroenterologyPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Department of Clinical Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Chronic enteropathy associated with the SLCO2A1 gene(CEAS)is a complex gastroenterological condition characterized by multiple ulcers in the small intestine with chronic bleeding and protein *** review explores the potential mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of CEAS,focusing on the role of SLCO2A1-encoded prostaglandin transporter OATP2A1 and its impact on prostaglandin E2(PGE2)*** have suggested that elevated PGE2 levels contribute to mucosal damage,inflammation,and disruption of the intestinal *** effects of PGE2 on macrophage activation and Maxi-Cl channel functionality,as well as its interaction with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs play crucial roles in the progression of *** the balance between its protective and pro-inflammatory effects and the complex interactions within the gastrointestinal tract can shed light on potential therapeutic targets for CEAS and guide the development of novel,targeted therapies.

关键词： SLCO2A1 Prostaglandin E2 Chronic enteropathy associated with the SLCO2A1 gene Small intestine Macrophage

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Pyridine-regulated Sb@InSbS_(3)ultrafine nanoplates as high-capacity and long-cycle anodes for sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2080-2092页

作者： Jia-Ying Ren Xiang-Lin Yu Chang-Miao Chen xin-Yu Hu Ting yang ming Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Science Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits) Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research InstituteHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Sb-based materials exhibit considerable potential for sodium-ion storage owing to their high theoretica ***,the bulk properties of Sb-based materials always result in poor cycling and rate *** overcome these issues,pyridine-regulated Sb@InSbS_(3)ultrafine nanoplates loaded on reduced graphene oxides(Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO)were designed and *** the synthesis process,pyridine was initially adopted to coordinate with In^(3+),and uniformly dispersed In_(2)S_(3)ultrafine nanoplates on reduced graphene oxide were generated after ***,partial In^(3+)was exchanged with Sb^(3+),and Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO was obtained by using the subsequent annealing *** unique structure of Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO effectively shortened the transfer path of sodium ions and electrons and provided a high *** the anode in sodium-ion batteries,the Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO electrode demonstrated a significantly higher reversible capacity better stability(445 m Ah·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1)after 200 cycles and 212 mAh·g^(-1)at 2 A·g^(-1)after 1200 cycles),and superior rate(210 mAh·g^(-1)at 6.4 A·g^(-1))than the electrode without pyridine(355 mAh·g-1at 0.1 A·g-1after 55 cycles and 109 mAh·g^(-1)at 2 A·g^(-1)after 770 cycles)Furthermore,full cells were assembled by using the Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO as anode and Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)as cathode which demonstrated good cycling and rate performances and exhibited promising application *** results indicate that adjusting the microstructure of electrode materials through coordination balance is A·good strategy for obtaining high-capacity,high-rate,and longcycle sodium storage performances.

关键词： Sodium-ion battery Sb-based anode material Pyridine coordination Reduced size nanostructure Half/full cell

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