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Wide Range Center Wavelength Trimming of Vertically Coupled Microring Resonator Filter by Direct UV Irradiation to SiN Ring Core

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 205-206页

作者： toshiki Naganawa Hirofumi Haeiwa Yasuo Kokubun Yokohama National Univ. Graduate School of Eng. Dept. of Electr. & Comp. Eng. 79-5 Tokiwadai Hodogayaku Yokohama JAPAN 240-8501Yokohama National Univ. Graduate School of Eng. Dept. of Electr. & Comp. Eng. 79-5 Tokiwadai Hodogayaku Yokohama JAPAN 240-8501Yokohama National Univ. Graduate School of Eng. Dept. of Electr. & Comp. Eng. 79-5 Tokiwadai Hodogayaku Yokohama JAPAN 240-8501

A 12.1nm wide trimming range of the center wavelength of vertically coupled microring resonator filter was demonstrated by a direct UV irradiation to the ring core made of SiN.

关键词： of in by UV

Design of ionic liquids as liquid desiccant for an air conditioning system

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Green Energy & Environment 2019年第2期4卷 139-145页

作者： Haruki Watanabe Takuro Komura Ryo Matsumoto Kenta Ito Hiroshi Nakayama toshiki Nokami Toshiyuki Itoh Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering Tottori University Chubu Electric Power Company Inc. Research and Development Division Energy Application Research and Development Center Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry Tottori University

Suitable control of the humidity can contribute to electric energy savings. However, the present dehumidification system has many weak points. The liquid desiccant air-conditioning system has recently gained growing interest from the stand point of reducing energy consumption during dehumidification. In order to find the appropriate ionic liquids(ILs) as a desiccant for the liquid desiccant air-conditioner system, we conducted a systematic evaluation of the humidification capability of 16 types of ILs. Among the tested ILs, tributyl(methyl)phosphonium dimethyl phosphate([P4441][DMPO_4]) exhibited the best dehumidification capacity and had a less corrosive effect on four types of metals as possible piping materials. It should be noted that this [P_(4441)][DMPO_4] has a very stable nature and produced no odor while conducting the experiment and storing for over 1 year at room temperature under ambient conditions. Furthermore, it was revealed that a 77%(w/w) aqueous solution of [P4441][DMPO_4] worked as an efficient desiccant liquid for the liquid desiccant air-conditioner system.

关键词： Dehumidification Liquid desiccant Ionic liquids Air-conditioner system Phosphonium ILs

Enhancing soil water holding capacity and provision of a potassium source via optimization of the pyrolysis of bamboo biochar

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Biochar 2021年第1期3卷 51-61页

作者： Tran Thi Thu Hien toshiki Tsubota Tomoyuki Taniguchi Yoshiyuki Shinogi Laboratory of Irrigation and Water Management Faculty of AgricultureKyushu UniversityFukuoka 8130395Japan Agricultural Science Institute of Northern Central Vietnam Vietnam Academy of Agricultural SciencesVinhNghe An 44000Vietnam Department of Materials Science Faculty of EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyKitakyushu 8048550Japan West No.5 Building 744 MotookaNishi‑WardFukuoka 8190395Japan

Rapid expansion of cultivated bamboo negatively impacts on biodiversity and soil microbial *** such,it is important to properly manage and use bamboo to prevent and control such *** study focuses on optimizing pyrolysis conditions to produce bamboo biochar for agricultural soil amendment,particularly soil potassium(K)and water holding *** chips were pyrolyzed under nitrogen gas at 400,600,and 800℃ for 1 and 2 h of retention.A total of six biochar products were created:400-1(i.e.,400℃ in 1 h),400-2,600-1,600-2,800-1,and *** 600℃ bamboo biochar products were observed to have the greatest potential in increasing soil K and water holding *** 600-1 product had the highest potassium content(4.87%),with a water holding capacity of 3.73 g g^(−1),while the 600-2 product had the second-highest potassium content(4.13%)and the highest water holding capacity(4.21 g g^(−1))and cation exchange *** K release in 600℃ products was larger and slower than that of the 400℃ and 800℃ products,*** results also indicated that the physicochemical characteristics of bamboo biochar,such as yield,pH,surface area,water holding capacity,and K content,were significantly impacted by temperature,retention time,or a combination of these *** outcomes from this study are a valuable reference for bamboo biochar production targeting agricultural soil amendment,particularly when it is directed at increasing soil K and water holding capacity.

关键词： Bamboo biochar Temperature Retention time Potassium Water holding capacity Cation exchange capacity

Differences in spatial understanding between physical and virtual models

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第1期3卷 28-35页

作者： Lei Sun Tomohiro Fukuda toshiki Tokuhara Nobuyoshi Yabuki Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Osaka 565-0871 Japan

In the digital age, physical models are still used as major tools in architectural and urban design processes. The reason why designers still use physical models remains unclear. In addition, physical and 3D virtual models have yet to be differentiated. The answers to these questions are too complex to account for in all aspects. Thus, this study only focuses on the differences in spatial understanding between physical and virtual models. In particular, it emphasizes on the perception of scale. For our experiment, respondents were shown a physical model and a virtual model consecutively. A questionnaire was then used to ask the respondents to evaluate these models objectively and to establish which model was more accurate in conveying object size. Compared with the virtual model, the physical model tended to enable cluicker and more accurate comDarisons of building heights.

关键词： Spatialunderstanding Scale perception Physical model Virtual model Virtual reality

Influence of chirality on the cyclohexene-fused C_(60) fullerene derivatives as an accepter partner in a photovoltaic cell

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Green Energy & Environment 2016年第2期1卷 149-155页

作者： Kiyotaka Sugawara Naoshi Nakamura Yu Yamane Shuichi Hayase toshiki Nokami Toshiyuki Itoh Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering Tottori University Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry Tottori University

Organic photovoltaic devices(OPVs) using chiral cyclohexene-fused [C_(60)]-fullerene derivatives that have(l)-menthyl ester moiety have been prepared and their properties evaluated as acceptor molecules with P3 HT polymer: racemic cyclohexene-fused [C_(60)] fullenene,(RS)-(1 R,2 S,5 R)-2 a showed higher PCE(2.81%) than that of standard [C_(60)]-PCBM(2.64%) under the same analysis conditions. On the contrary, devices using chiral(R)-(1 R,2 S,5 R)-2 a and(S)-(1 R,2 S,5 R)-2 a, showed PCE as 1.08% and 1.10%, respectively. The main origin of the differences in PCE was found to be their poor Jsc values. The results indicate that the aggregation state might influence the interaction state with P3 HT and impact the results of the OPV properties, Jsc values in particular.

关键词： Solar cell Accepter molecule Cyclohexene-fused[C60]-fullerene Chirality

Environmental pressure rather than ongoing hybridization is responsible for an altitudinal cline in the morphologies of two oaks

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第4期13卷 413-422页

作者： Ichiro Tamaki Yae yamada Gifu Academy of Forest Science and Culture 88 SodaiMinoGifu 501-3714Japan

Aims In a contact zone between related taxa,phenotypic variation can result from genetic and/or environmental *** study aimed to clarify the cause of phenotypic variation in leaf morphology of two Quercus crispula varieties—crispula(QCC)and mongolicoides(QCM)—in their contact zone along an altitudinal *** We measured 6 morphological traits of leaves and recorded genotypes of 13 nuclear microsatellite loci for 48 individuals in the contact zone and 24 individuals in each of the reference populations of QCC and *** constructed a model explaining the phenotypic variation(leaf morphology)in relation to environmental(altitude)and genetic(ancestry from the reference population)*** Findings Both morphological and genetic markers distinguished the two varieties in the reference populations *** were able to confirm the power of both morphological and genetic *** within the contact zone population had intermediate ancestry that was slightly biased to QCM ancestry,and the distribution of their morphologies overlapped with those of the two varieties in the reference *** effect of altitude on leaf morphological traits was significant,while that of ancestry was *** of ancestry and interclass heterozygosity in the contact zone population resembled those in F2 or later generation *** results indicate that in the contact zone between QCC and QCM,there is no ongoing hybridization,but environmental pressure has created an altitudinal gradient in morphological traits through phenotypic plasticity and/or variation in functional genes.

关键词： Quercus crispula Quercus mongolica leaf morphologies microsatellites hybrid zone

Multiple subcellular localizations and functions of protein kinase Cδ in liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第2期28卷 188-198页

作者： Kohji yamada Kiyotsugu Yoshida Department of Biochemistry The Jikei University School of MedicineTokyo 105-8461Japan

Protein kinase Cδ(PKCδ)is a member of the PKC family,and its implications have been reported in various biological and cancerous processes,including cell proliferation,cell death,tumor suppression,and tumor *** liver cancer cells,accumulating reports show the bi-functional regulation of PKCδin cell death and ***δfunction is defined by various factors,such as phosphorylation,catalytic domain cleavage,and subcellular ***δhas multiple intracellular distribution patterns,ranging from the cytosol to the *** recently found a unique extracellular localization of PKCδin liver cancer and its growth factor-like function in liver cancer *** this review,we first discuss the structural features of PKCδand then focus on the functional diversity of PKCδbased on its subcellular localization,such as the nucleus,cell surface,and extracellular *** findings improve our knowledge of PKCδinvolvement in the progression of liver cancer.

关键词： Protein kinase Cδ Liver cancer Subcellular localization Tumor suppression Tumor progression

A novel approach in preventing vascular leakage and angiogenesis in wet age-related macular degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第8期17卷 1751-1752页

作者： Kaori H.yamada Department of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine Department of Ophthalmology and Visual SciencesUniversity of Illinois College of MedicineChicagoILUSA

Vascular leakage and angiogenesis in diseases:The vascular system carries blood throughout the body to supply oxygen and nutrients to tissues and remove waste from *** of the vascular system worsens many *** this perspective,vascular function in blinding eye diseases,current therapies,and our developing approach will be *** blood vessels are composed of the monolayer of the endothelial cells,and the outer layer made by pericytes and smooth muscle cells provide structural support and shape to the *** monolayers function as a *** barrier function of endothelial monolayers controls plasma protein uptake and the infiltration of immune cells by regulating adherence of cell-cell *** leakage causes unwanted plasma leak,accumulation of immune cells,and tissue inflammation.

关键词： degeneration approach remove

Self-/conspecific discrimination and superparasitism strategy in the ovicidal parasitoid Echthrodelphax fairchildii （Hymenoptera： Dryinidae）

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Insect Science 2014年第6期21卷 741-749页

作者： Emi Ito Yoshihiro Y. yamada Insect Ecology Laboratory Graduate School of Bioresources Mie University Tsu Mie Japan

Superparasitism in solitary parasitoids results in fatal competition between the immature parasitoids, and consequently only one individual can emerge. In the semisoli- tary ovicidal parasitoid Echthrodelphaxfairchildii （Hymenoptera： Dryinidae）, 2 adults can emerge under superparasitism with a short interval （〈24 h） between the first and second ovipositions. We determined the female parasitoid＇s behavioral responses under self- and conspecific superparasitism bouts with first-to-second oviposition intervals of 〈2 h. The self- and conspecific superparasitizing frequencies increased up to an oviposition interval of 0.75 h, with the former remaining lower than the latter, particularly for oviposition intervals of _〈0.25 h, suggesting the existence of self-/conspecific discrimination. The superparasitizing frequency plateaued for oviposition intervals of _〉0.75 h, with no dif- ference between self- and conspecific superparasitism. The ovicidal-probing frequency did not differ under self- and conspecific superparasitism, and was usually 〈20%. The females exhibited no preference for the oviposition side （i.e., ovipositing on the side with or without the first progeny） and almost always laid female eggs for any oviposition in- terval under self- and conspecific superparasitism. The sex ratio was not affected by the type of superparasitism, oviposition sides, or the occurrence of ovicidal probing. These observed results about the oviposition side, ovicidal probing, and sex ratios differed from the predictions obtained assuming that the females behave optimally. Possible reasons for the discrepancies are discussed： likely candidates include the high cost of selecting oviposition sides and ovicidal probing, and, for the sex ratio, the low frequency of encountering suitable hosts before superparasitism bouts.

关键词： infanticide ovicide plant hopper self-recognition sex ratio