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Opinion consensus incorporating higher-order interactions in individual-collective networks

Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 105-115页

作者：叶顺涂俐兰王先甲胡佳王薏潮 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065China College of Science Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065China Economics and Management School of Wuhan University Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430065China

In the current information society, the dissemination mechanisms and evolution laws of individual or collective opinions and their behaviors are the research hot topics in the field of opinion dynamics. First, in this paper, a two-layer network consisting of an individual-opinion layer and a collective-opinion layer is constructed, and a dissemination model of opinions incorporating higher-order interactions(i.e. OIHOI dissemination model) is proposed. Furthermore, the dynamic equations of opinion dissemination for both individuals and groups are presented. Using Lyapunov's first method,two equilibrium points, including the negative consensus point and positive consensus point, and the dynamic equations obtained for opinion dissemination, are analyzed theoretically. In addition, for individual opinions and collective opinions,some conditions for reaching negative consensus and positive consensus as well as the theoretical expression for the dissemination threshold are put forward. Numerical simulations are carried to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results, as well as the influence of the intra-structure, inter-connections, and higher-order interactions on the dissemination and evolution of individual opinions. The main results are as follows.(i) When the intra-structure of the collective-opinion layer meets certain characteristics, then a negative or positive consensus is easier to reach for individuals.(ii) Both negative consensus and positive consensus perform best in mixed type of inter-connections in the two-layer network.(iii) Higher-order interactions can quickly eliminate differences in individual opinions, thereby enabling individuals to reach consensus faster.

关键词： two-layer social networks individual and collective opinions higher-order interactions consensus Lyapunov's first method

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Liver stiffness in hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic hepatitis patients:Hepatitis B virus infection and transaminases should be considered

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第7期16卷 1018-1028页

作者： Jia-Yao Huang Jian-Yun Peng Hai-yi Long xian Zhong Yu-Hua Xie Lu Yao Xiao-Yan Xie Man-Xia Lin Department of Medical Ultrasonics The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Liver condition is a crucial prognostic factor for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),but a convenient and comprehensive method to assess liver condition is *** stiffness(LS)measured by two-dimensional shear wave elastography may help in assessing liver fibrosis and liver *** hepatitis B(CHB)is an important risk factor for HCC progression,but LS was found to be less reliable in assessing liver fibrosis following hepatitis viral *** hypothesize that the status of hepatitis virus infection would affect the accuracy of LS in assessing the liver *** To test the feasibility and impact factors of using LS to assess liver condition in patients with HCC and *** A total of 284 patients were retrospectively recruited and classified into two groups on the basis of serum CHB virus hepatitis B virus(HBV)-DNA levels[HBV-DNA≥100.00 IU/mL as Pos group(n=200)and40 U/L),the correlations between LS and liver condition indices were not significant(P>0.05).CONCLUSION LS was significantly correlated with most liver condition indices in patients with CHB and ***,these correlations varied according to differences in HBV-DNA and transaminase concentrations.

关键词： Liver function Liver stiffness Elastography Chronic hepatitis B Hepatocellular carcinoma

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Interaction between catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism and cognitive reserve for negative symptoms in schizophrenia

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 695-703页

作者： Wen-Peng Hou xiang-Qin Qin Wei-Wei Hou Yun-yi Han Qi-Jing Bo Fang Dong Fu-Chun Zhou xian-Bin Li Chuan-Yue Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders&National Center for Mental DisordersBeijing Anding HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100088China Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

BACKGROUND Cognitive reserve(CR)and the catechol-O-methyltransferase(COMT)Val/Met polymorphism are reportedly linked to negative symptoms in ***,the regulatory effect of the COMT genotype on the relationship between CR and negative symptoms is still *** To investigate whether the relationship between CR and negative symptoms could be regulated by the COMT Val/Met *** In a cross-sectional study,54 clinically stable patients with schizophrenia underwent assessments for the COMT genotype,CR,and negative *** was estimated using scores in the information and similarities subtests of a short form of the Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence *** COMT Met-carriers exhibited fewer negative symptoms than Val *** the total sample,significant negative correlations were found between negative symptoms and information,*** between information,similarities and negative symptoms were observed in Val homozygotes only,with information and similarities showing interaction effects with the COMT genotype in relation to negative symptoms(information,β=-0.282,95%CI:-0.552 to-0.011,P=0.042;similarities,β=-0.250,95%CI:-0.495 to-0.004,P=0.046).CONCLUSION This study provides initial evidence that the association between negative symptoms and CR is under the regulation of the COMT genotype in schizophrenia.

关键词： Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism Cognitive reserve Crystallized intelligence Negative symptoms Schizophrenia

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Association between MTHFR c.677C>T variant and erectile dysfunction among males attending fertility clinic

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 41-45页

作者： Shun Bai Ming-Zhen Li Yang-Yang Wan Xue-Chun Hu yi-Xun Liu xian-Hong Tong Tong-Hang Guo Lu Zong Ran Liu Yuan-Qi Zhao Ping xiang Bo Xu Xiao-Hua Jiang Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Reproductive and Genetic HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China NHC Key Laboratory of Male Reproduction and Genetics Guangdong Provincial Reproductive Science Institute(Guangdong Provincial Fertility Hospital)Guangzhou 510600China Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Wannan Medical College Wuhu 241002China

Genetic risk factors have been shown to contribute to the development of sexual ***,the role of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase(MTHFR)gene variants in the risk of erectile dysfunction(ED)remains *** this study,we recruited 1254 participants who underwent ED assessed by the International Index of Erectile *** MTHFR c.677C>T variant was also measured by fluorescence polymerase chain reaction(PCR).No significant difference in the genotypic frequency of the MTHFR C677T polymorphism(CC,CT,and TT)was observed between men from the ED and non-ED *** addition,on binary logistic regression analysis,both crude and adjusted models showed that the risk of ED was not significantly associated with the C677T ***,a significantly higher frequency of the 677TT polymorphism was found in severe and moderate ED(P=O.02).The positive correlation between the MTHFR 677TT polymorphism and severe ED was confirmed by logistic regression analysis,even after adjusting for potential confounders(odds ratio[OR]=2.46,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.15-5.50,P=0.02).These findings suggest a positive correlation between the MTHFR 677TT polymorphism and the risk of severe *** of MTHFR gene polymorphisms may provide complementary information for ED patients during routineclinicaldiagnosis.

关键词： erectile dysfunction gene variant genetic risk factors methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase sexual function

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Two different mutational types of familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors:Two case reports

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 4028-4036页

作者： Xiao-Ke Wang Lu-Fan Shen Xin Yang He Su Tao Wu Peng-xian Tao Hong-ying Lv Tong-Han Yao Lin yi Yuan-Hui Gu The First School of Clinical Medical Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina School of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs)are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal(GI)tract,and cases of GISTs tend to be of the disseminated type,with a global incidence of 10 to 15 cases/million each *** rarer familial GISTs,which often represent a population,differ in screening,diagnosis,and *** GISTs include primary familial GISTs with predominantly KIT/PDGFRA mutations and wild-type ***,whether the same genetic family has different phenotypes has not been *** SUMMARY We report two cases of rare GISTs in the same family:A male patient with the V561D mutation in exon 12 of the PDGFRA gene,who has been taking the targeted drug imatinib since undergoing surgery,and a female patient diagnosed with wild-type GIST,who has been taking imatinib for 3 years since undergoing *** favorable prognosis of these patients during the 7-year follow-up period validates the accuracy of our treatment strategy,and we have refined the entire process of diagnosis and treatment of familial GISTs in order to better manage this rare familial *** Different mutation types of familial GISTs in the same family are very rare,thus it is very important to make the correct diagnosis and treatment strategies according to the results of molecular detection for the management of familial GISTs.

关键词： Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Familial gastrointestinal stromal tumor Wild-type gastrointestinal stromal tumors PDGFRA Imatinib Treatment Case report

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The only purple-flower species in Actaea *** pollinated by a hornet

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 181-196页

作者： Lin-Feng Qiu Jiu-Dong Zhang ying Li Xiao-ying Liu Dan-Qing Zhang Long Huang Ya-Peng Yang Shi-Yu Wang Yue-yi Li Zi-Wei Ma Jie Sui Lin Wang Xiao-Fen Che xian-Hua Tian yi Ren Jian-Qiang Zhang National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China College of Life SciencesShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Resource and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Ministry of Education Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China College of Biological and Environmental Engineering Xi’an UniversityXi’an 710065China

Examining the pollination biology of plant species is not only crucial for enhancing our understanding of their reproductive biology,but also essential for elucidating their adaptation and evolutionary ***,we investigated the breeding system and pollination biology of two closely related species in *** flower of *** is unique in the genus with purple and chartaceous(paper-like)sepals,fewer stamens with yellow anthers and purple *** three seasons of field observation and exclusion experiments,we determined that *** was primarily pollinated by a hornet species,Vespa bicolor,which also served as the most efficient *** contrast,*** was primarily pollinated by large *** purpurea exhibited a significantly higher cumulative nectar volume than ***,which could be a crucial factor in attracting ***.A control experiment further demonstrated that removing the nectar leaf(petal)significantly decreased the visiting frequency of *** system studies revealed that both species were self-compatible,yet they primarily underwent outcrossing in natural *** study presents a compelling case of possible pollinator shift in *** accompanied by morphological divergence.A more in-depth investigation of this system would offer crucial insights into the extent to which pollinators are involved in the plant speciation process and whether they contribute to reproductive isolation between closely related species.

关键词： Actaea purpurea Actaea japonica breeding system pollinator shift speciation Vespa bicolor

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多无人机吊挂负载运输系统的非线性鲁棒控制设计

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吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第6期54卷 1788-1795页

作者：鲜斌王光怡蔡佳明天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院天津300072

针对多无人机吊挂负载运输系统中负载的位置跟踪和姿态控制问题,提出了一种新型非线性鲁棒控制策略。首先,在存在未知外界扰动和考虑系统内部状态耦合的基础上,基于拉格朗日力学建立了多无人机吊挂负载运输系统的动力学模型。其次,设计... 详细信息

针对多无人机吊挂负载运输系统中负载的位置跟踪和姿态控制问题,提出了一种新型非线性鲁棒控制策略。首先,在存在未知外界扰动和考虑系统内部状态耦合的基础上,基于拉格朗日力学建立了多无人机吊挂负载运输系统的动力学模型。其次,设计了一种基于误差符号函数积分(RISE)和几何控制方法的非线性鲁棒控制策略,用于补偿未知外界扰动的影响,实现了对负载位姿的精确控制。基于Lyapunov方法的稳定性分析证明了闭环系统的稳定性和吊挂负载跟踪误差的渐近收敛。仿真结果表明,本文提出的控制策略可以实现良好的轨迹跟踪效果,并对外界干扰有较好的鲁棒性。

关键词：控制理论与控制工程多无人机吊挂负载几何控制非线性控制鲁棒控制

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基于多模态融合的任意对称翼型结冰预测方法

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航空动力学报 2024年第1期39卷 49-56页

作者：屈经国王强彭博易贤西南石油大学计算机科学学院成都610500 中国空气动力研究与发展中心结冰与防除冰重点实验室四川绵阳621000 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空气动力学国家重点实验室四川绵阳621000

为解决目前绝大多数神经网络冰形预测方法只能针对特定翼型且不具备面向多翼型特征的普适性的问题,采用基于多模态融合的深度神经网络方法,以翼型截面图像与结冰工况参数作为输入,以二维冰形曲线傅里叶级数拟合参数作为输出,建立深度神... 详细信息

为解决目前绝大多数神经网络冰形预测方法只能针对特定翼型且不具备面向多翼型特征的普适性的问题,采用基于多模态融合的深度神经网络方法,以翼型截面图像与结冰工况参数作为输入,以二维冰形曲线傅里叶级数拟合参数作为输出,建立深度神经网络预测模型,实现了对任意对称翼型结冰特征的预测能力。结果表明:提出的模型可以准确地预测任意对称翼型几何特征条件下的结冰外形,冰形面积与最大冰厚等冰形主要参数预测误差均保持在10%以下。

关键词：对称翼型结冰预测多模态融合深度神经网络傅里叶级数

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Safety, immunogenicity and protective effectiveness of heterologous boost with a recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (Sf9 cells) in adult recipients of inactivated vaccines

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 1165-1173页

作者： Wenxin Luo Jiadi Gan Zhu Luo Shuangqing Li Zhoufeng Wang Jiaxuan Wu Huohuo Zhang Jinghong xian Ruixin Cheng Xiumei Tang yi Liu Ling Yang Qianqian Mou Xue Zhang yi Chen Weiwen Wang Yantong Wang Lin Bai Xuan Wei Rui Zhang Lan Yang Yaxin Chen Li Yang Yalun Li Dan Liu Weimin Li Lei Chen Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Institute of Respiratory Health Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular NetworkWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Precision Medicine Center Precision Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity West China HospitalChengduChina Institute of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Clinical Trial Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina General Practice Medical Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Fangcao Community Health Service Center of Chengdu High-tech Zone ChengduChina The Research Units of West China Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesWest China HospitalChengduChina West China School of Nursing Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Infection Control West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Pathology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina

Vaccines have proven effective in protecting populations against COVID-19,including the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine(Sf9 cells),the first approved recombinant protein vaccine in *** this positive-controlled trial with 85 adult participants(Sf9 cells group:n=44;CoronaVac group:n=41),we evaluated the safety,immunogenicity,and protective effectiveness of a heterologous boost with the Sf9 cells vaccine in adults who had been vaccinated with the inactivated vaccine,and found a post-booster adverse events rate of 20.45%in the Sf9 cells group and 31.71%in the CoronaVac group(p=0.279),within 28 days after booster *** group reported any severe adverse *** the Sf9 cells vaccine booster,the geometric mean titer(GMT)of binding antibodies to the receptor-binding domain of prototype SARS-CoV-2 on day 28 post-booster was significantly higher than that induced by the CoronaVac vaccine booster(100,683.37 vs.9,451.69,p<0.001).In the Sf9 cells group,GMTs of neutralizing antibodies against pseudo SARS-CoV-2 viruses(prototype and diverse variants of concern[VOCs])increased by 22.23–75.93 folds from baseline to day 28 post-booster,while the CoronaVac group showed increases of only 3.29–10.70 ***,neutralizing antibodies against live SARS-CoV-2 viruses(prototype and diverse VOCs)increased by 68.18–192.67 folds on day 14 post-booster compared with the baseline level,significantly greater than the CoronaVac group(19.67–37.67 folds).A more robust Th1 cellular response was observed with the Sf9 cells booster on day 14 post-booster(mean IFN-γ+spot-forming cells per 2×105 peripheral blood mononuclear cells:26.66 vs.13.59).Protective effectiveness against symptomatic COVID-19 was approximately twice as high in the Sf9 cells group compared to the CoronaVac group(68.18%vs.36.59%,p=0.004).Our study findings support the high protective effectiveness of heterologous boosting with the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine(Sf9 cells)against symptomatic COVID-19 of dive

关键词： protective vaccine boost

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阿秒脉冲串产生和相位信息重构的对比研究

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物理学报 2024年第12期73卷 126-135页

作者：朱孝先高亦谈王羡之王一鸣王佶王兆华赵昆魏志义中国科学院物理研究所北京凝聚态物理国家研究中心北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049 松山湖材料实验室东莞523808

阿秒脉冲为研究原子、分子和电子的超快动力学提供了前所未有的测量精度.目前最成熟的方法是使用飞秒激光与气体相互作用产生阿秒脉冲串和孤立阿秒脉冲.阿秒脉冲的时域信息以及电子的动力学信息可以通过阿秒条纹相机或基于双光子跃迁干... 详细信息

阿秒脉冲为研究原子、分子和电子的超快动力学提供了前所未有的测量精度.目前最成熟的方法是使用飞秒激光与气体相互作用产生阿秒脉冲串和孤立阿秒脉冲.阿秒脉冲的时域信息以及电子的动力学信息可以通过阿秒条纹相机或基于双光子跃迁干涉的重构阿秒拍频(RABBITT)方法从能谱图中提取.本文研究了阿秒脉冲串的产生、测量和表征,通过自主设计建造的钛宝石放大器和阿秒束线进行实验获得光电子能谱图,并采用不同方法重构阿秒脉冲串的相位信息.这对于深入理解电子动力学并进行相关测量具有重要意义.

关键词：阿秒脉冲串相位重构 RABBITT方法阿秒条纹相机

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