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Co.tro. o. Po.tpartum Haemo.rhage with Uterine Ballo.n Tampo.ade Using Fo.ey Catheter in a Rural Missio. Ho.pital in Ebo.yi State, So.theast Nigeria

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Case Repo.ts in Clinical Medicine 2021年第3期10卷 79-84页

作者： Jo.nbo.co.E. Mamah Azubuike K. o.yebuchi Zubaida Aliyu vitus o. o.i Chukwunenye ibo.Chichetaram R. o.u o.stetrics and Gynaeco.o.y Department Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria o.stetric Divisio. Homerton University Hospital London UK

Backgro.nd: Po.tpartum haemo.rhage is the leading cause o. maternal deaths wo.ldwide, the majo.ity o. which o.cur in lo. reso.rce settings. Uterine ato.y is the co.mo.est cause o. po.tpartum haemo.rhage. Uterine ballo...

o.g>Backgro.nd:o.g> Po.tpartum haemo.rhage is the leading cause o. maternal deaths wo.ldwide, the majo.ity o. which o.cur in lo. reso.rce settings. Uterine ato.y is the co.mo.est cause o. po.tpartum haemo.rhage. Uterine ballo.n tampo.ade (UBT) is an effective metho. o. treating refracto.y po.tpartum haemo.rhage.o.g> Aim:o.g> Co.mercial UBT devices are o.ten no. affo.dable and no. readily available in rural settings. The aim o. this paper is to.repo.t o. three cases o. po.tpartum haemo.rhage successfully managed with uterine ballo.n tampo.ade using Fo.ey catheters. o.g>Case Repo.ts:o.g> We repo.t o. three patients with majo. o.stetric haemo.rhage fro. uterine ato.y who.were successfully managed with uterine ballo.n tampo.ade using Fo.ey’s urethral catheter. The first two.patients had primary po.tpartum haemo.rhage while the third patient had significant bleeding during the surgical evacuatio. o. the uterus fo. a mo.ar pregnancy. in each case, uterine bleeding was refracto.y to.pharmaco.o.ic utero.o.ics. They all had uterine tampo.ade with a Fo.ey catheter with the dramatic reso.utio. o. their bleeding. o.g>Co.clusio.:o.g> in well-selected patients, uterine ballo.n tampo.ade with Fo.ey catheter is cheap, arrests bleeding and prevents clinical deterio.atio. amo.g wo.en with refracto.y po.tpartum haemo.rhage, especially in lo. reso.rce settings where co.mercial ballo.n tampo.ade may no. be available o. affo.dable.

关键词： Ballo.n Tampo.ade Fo.ey Catheter Management Po.tpartum Haemo.rhage Rural Missio. Ho.pital

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Assessment o. institutio.al and Legal Framewo.k fo. Sustainable Land Use Management Practices in Ashi River Watershed,China

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Jo.rnal o. Harbin institute o. Techno.o.y(New Series) 2021年第6期28卷 23-36页

作者： vitus Tankpa Li Wang Raphael Ane Atanga Xiao.eng Guo.Alfred Awo.wi State Key Labo.ato.y o. Urban Water Reso.rce and Enviro.ment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Department o. To.rism School of Tourism and HospitalityUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa Department o. Enviro.mental Science University for Development Studies(UDS)NavrongoGhana

No.po.nt so.rce(NPS)po.lutants resulting fro. land degradatio.(LD)have been a key influential facto. o. the deterio.atio. o. water ***,sustainable land use management(SLM)practices have been emplo.ed to.reduce the impacts o. LD ***,the ado.tio. o. SLM practices is o.ten no. effective to.pro.ect water reso.rces despite its capability o. impro.ing water ***,evidence sho.s that activities o. land users directly influence SLM practices and NPS po.lutio. o. water reso.rces in watersheds,but invariably this has no. been clearly *** ho. SLM practices ado.tio. co.ld prevent NPS po.lutio. o. water reso.rces in watershed is a ***,the primary aim o. the investigatio. is to.co.prehend the status o. SLM practices with the legal framewo.k suppo.ting the ado.tio. o. such practices in the Ashi River watershed.A survey instrument invo.ving structured questio.naire was implemented to.co.lect data.A rando.ly based lo.tery metho. was applied to.sample info.matio. fro. 150 land users in two.co.tro. units’*** and inferential statistics was used to.analyze the *** research revealed that there is lo. ado.tio. o. SLM practices o. the study *** lo. ado.tio. is due to.weak capacity building and enfo.cement o. regulatio.s in the *** and age o. the residents are the stro.gest predicto.s o. SLM ado.tio. *** co.nected with farming are mo.e sensitive to.the ado.tio. status o. *** is o.r reco.mendatio. that po.icy makers sho.ld ensure capacity building,and enfo.cement o. regulatio.s can specifically co.pel farmers to.ado.t SLM *** appro.ch wo.ld co.plement o.her strategies to.so.ve the NPS po.lutio. issue o. Ashi River.

关键词： sustainable land use management institutio.al framewo.k legal framewo.k ado.tio. land users Ashi River watershed

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硬件在环测试台模拟车辆电池的电压分布

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同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2022年第S1期50卷 192-199页

作者： Julian FUCHS vitus LUNTZEL Kevin KAAG Lennart RiES Eric SAX FZi信息技术研究中心德国卡尔斯鲁厄76131 卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院(KiT) 德国卡尔斯鲁厄76131 梅赛德斯-奔驰集团股份公司德国斯图加特70372

驾驶辅助系统不仅是为了辅助驾驶员进行一般的驾驶活动,而且要能在关键情况下接管驾驶。使用原型车进行试驾是测试该系统最现实的方式,试驾可使驾驶辅助系统暴露在各种实际环境下,从而检查其可靠性。由于带有原型的测试驱动器成本很高,... 详细信息

驾驶辅助系统不仅是为了辅助驾驶员进行一般的驾驶活动,而且要能在关键情况下接管驾驶。使用原型车进行试驾是测试该系统最现实的方式,试驾可使驾驶辅助系统暴露在各种实际环境下,从而检查其可靠性。由于带有原型的测试驱动器成本很高,而且难以完全相同方式复制驾驶活动,因此在系统开发和测试过程中经常使用硬件在环(HiL)测试台。HiL测试台不仅提供相关硬件,还可以为这些被测系统(SUT)提供模拟环境。在实际车辆的试驾过程中,由于不同的环境影响,电气系统的电压会发生变化,这些变化是基于不断变化的电气负载影响。目前,车辆电气系统的电压变化无法在硬件在环测试台上模拟。为了确定电压变化的原因和潜在现象,需要对实际试驾记录数据进行检查,以了解潜在现象。然后将这些结果用于推导唯象激励,该唯象激励可用于模拟测试台上的真实电压曲线。本文分析了车辆测量结果,目的是找出车载电压长期和短期热变化的可能原因,提出一种在HiL测试台上进行虚拟测试驱动的情况下真实模拟电压变化的方法。

关键词：汽车测试硬件在环模拟测试电池电压驾驶试验

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Anti-inflammato.y and antipyretic pro.erties o. Kang 601 heji,a traditio.al Chinese o.al liquid do.age fo.m

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Asian Pacific Jo.rnal o. Tro.ical Bio.edicine 2015年第11期5卷 921-927页

作者： Raphael Nammahime Alo.ga Sarah Wambui Amadi vitus o.o.a Asso.ba Gabin Assanho. Mo.es Muyaba Said Abasse Kassim State Key Labo.ato.y o. Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical University Department o. Pharmaco.o.y China Pharmaceutical University Jo.nt Key Labo.ato.y fo. Drug Develo.ment Department of PharmaceuticsChina Pharmaceutical University Department o. Medicinal Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University

o.jective: To.evaluate the scientific basis fo. the use o. Kang 601 heji(K-601) as an anti-in flammato.y and antipyretic agent using appro.riate animal ***: Carrageenan-induced rat paw and xylene-induced ear o.demas were mo.els used to.investigate anti-in flammato.y actio.s o. K-601. Lipo.o.ysaccharide-induced pyrexia mo.el was used to.evaluate antipyretic activity in Wistar rats. The antiin flammato.y and antipyretic mechanisms were evaluated by detecting pro.taglandins E2, nitric o.ide, interleukin-1b and tumo.r necro.is facto.a levels using appro.riate reagents and ELiSA ***: The results revealed that K-601 reduced the level o. in flammatio.s in bo.h antiin flammato.y mo.els in a do.e-dependent manner. The same was true fo. the antipyretic mo.el. The po.sible mechanisms o. actio.s were thro.gh the inhibitio. o. pro.taglandins E2, interleukin-1b, tumo.r necro.is facto.a and nitric ***: K-601 has pro.en anti-in flammato.y and antipyretic actio.s. The findings pro.ide a scientific basis fo. the use o. K-601 as anti-in flammato.y and antipyretic agent in traditio.al Chinese medicinal practice.

关键词： Kang 601 heji Anti-in flammato.y Antipyretic Mo.el

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坦桑尼亚中学生英语学习者元认知阅读策略使用对比研究

坦桑尼亚中学生英语学习者元认知阅读策略使用对比研究

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作者： Mkinga vitus Eleteus 浙江工商大学

学位级别：硕士

阅读可以帮助学生提高语言学习的其他能力,而元认知阅读策略的掌握对提高阅读理解非常重要。该研究将通过问卷调查与访谈的方式,采用对比研究的方法来调查坦桑尼亚中学英语学习者元认知策略的运用情况。本研究依据Sheo.ey和Mo.htari(20... 详细信息

阅读可以帮助学生提高语言学习的其他能力,而元认知阅读策略的掌握对提高阅读理解非常重要。该研究将通过问卷调查与访谈的方式,采用对比研究的方法来调查坦桑尼亚中学英语学习者元认知策略的运用情况。本研究依据Sheo.ey和Mo.htari(2002)的划分,对元认知阅读策略的三个类别,即总体阅读策略(13)、问题解决阅读策略(8)和支持阅读策略(9)共计30个策略进行了研究概述。本研究旨在探讨三个问题:1)坦桑尼亚中学生使用元认知阅读策略的总体情况如何?2)坦桑尼亚中学生高分阅读者与低分阅读者在三类元认知策略层面以及各个策略的运用上有无区别?3)坦桑尼亚中学英语教师应该如何提高学生英语元认知策略的使用,以提高其英语阅读水平?参加本次问卷调查的100名参与者以及20名访谈者均来自于坦桑尼亚Mo.h州Scho.astica等共4所中学。100名参与者根据其阅读成绩分为高分阅读者(63)与低分阅读者(37)两组。调查均由班级英语老师帮助完成,统计学专业人士借助社会科学统计软件SPSS Versio. 26对问卷结果进行数据处理,作者对访谈结果进行了梳理。研究证明:1)与之前很多研究结果相比,坦桑尼亚中学生对元认知策略的运用意识有很大提高;2)两组学生对总体策略的运用普遍高于问题解决阅读策略和支持阅读策略的运用(存在差异,但无统计学意义);相对而言,高分阅读者比低分阅读者更擅长于元认知策略的运用(存在差异,但无统计学意义);低分阅读者对使用支持阅读策略的运用明显低于高分阅读者(存在显著差异);3)95%的访谈者相信元认知策略有利于提高阅读水平;45%的访谈者认为自己在阅读中不清楚如何使用该策略;绝大多数访谈者认为老师可以帮助其掌握运用该策略。最后,作者基于本研究发现,就如何提高坦桑尼亚中学生使用元认知策略的意识提出了一些建设性建议。

关键词：元认知策略阅读理解总体阅读策略问题解决阅读策略支持阅读策略

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Situatio. o. Bio.ungicides Reco.naissance, a Case o. Anthracno.e Disease o. Co.pea

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American Jo.rnal o. Plant Sciences 2014年第9期5卷 1202-1211页

作者： vitus ikechukwu o.i Juan Jo.e Barriuso.Vargas Department o. Agricultural Science and Natural enviro.ment University of Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain

Plant extracts have lo.g been used in co.mercial agriculture as anti-micro.ial to.ls in fo.d safety applicatio.s. These o.fer gro.ers and agro.io.o.ists many unique benefits which include their eco.friendliness. This wo.k reviews the situatio. o. Bio.ungicides reco.naissance in reference to.fungal disease o. co.pea. Twenty different patho.ens were asso.iated with vario.s fungal diseases o. co.pea and, o.ly the species o. Co.leto.richum was fo.nd to.have the virulence and pro.ensity o. afflicting a 100% infectio. o. a single susceptible co.pea cro.. Plant families under the afflictio. o. Co.leto.richum were analyzed. The different fo.ms o. bo.anicals so.far availed fo. use as po.ential bio.ungicidal were identified. Eighteen plant families were fo.nd to.represent the entire plants and plant materials agro.io.o.ically screened within a range o. thirteen years and fo.nd to.habo.r large spectra o. species co.taining substances o. bio.ungicidal po.entials. Current po.itio. in the use o. Bo.anicals to.co.bat agricultural pests and disease is 7% o. the to.al co.pea disease management o.tio.s.

关键词： Anthracno.e Bio.ungicides Bio.esticides Co.leto.richum destructivum Co.pea.

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Preparatio. o. Dried Culture o. Pro.io.ic Rhizo.us o.yzae in Two.Different Mediums as Feed Additive to.indigeno.s Chicken

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Jo.rnal o. Agricultural Science and Techno.o.y(A) 2014年第10期4卷 874-879页

作者： Turrini Yudiarti vitus Dwi Yunianto.Budi ismadi isro.i Faculty o. Animal and Agricultural Sciences Diponegoro University Tembalang Campus Semarang 502 75 Indonesia

Fungus Rhizo.us o.yzae has a pro.io.ic po.ential, but the po.ency is no. yet explo.ed. Pro.io.ics are usually used as feed additive, including to.the chicken. Pro.io.ic needs a suitable medium fo. their life. The aim o. the study was to.kno. which preparatio.s can pro.uce suitable medium fo. the gro.th o. Rhizo.us o.yzae o. the dried culture fo.med. The study used two.preparatio.s. Preparatio. 1 （a） co.sisted o. rice bran （1 kg） and culture o.Rhizo.us o.yzae o. Po.ato.Dextro.e Bro.h （PDB medium）（500 mL）; then preparatio. 1 （b） co.sisted o. co.n grain （1 kg） and culture o. Rhizo.us o.yzae o. PDB medium （500 mL）. Preparatio. 2 （a） co.sisted o. rice bran （1 kg）, culture o. Rhizo.us o.yzae o. Po.ato.Dextro.e Agar （PDA medium）（seven petri dishes） and was added with sterile distilled water （500 mL）; preparatio. 2 （b） co.sisted o. co.n grain （1 kg）, culture o. Rhizo.us o.yzae o. PDA medium （seven petri dishes） and was added with sterile distilled water （500 mL）. The culture o. Rhizo.us o.yzae even bo.h o. PDB and PDA were 3 d o. incubatio.. All preparatio.s were incubated fo. 7 d then they were dried under the sun. Parameter evaluatio. was the gro.th perfo.mance o. the fungus in the dried culture media. The gro.th perfo.mance was analyzed by micro.co.ic analysis and the number o. co.o.y o. the fungi in the two.dried culture media. The results sho.ed that fro. the macro.co.ic analysis, the sample o. bo.h dried culture media which were placed o. PDA medium sho.ed the gro.th o. mycelia and spo.es o. the same kind o. fungus and it was pro.ed by micro.co.ic o.servatio. that the fruiting bo.ies （mycelia and spo.es） o. that ftmgus was Rhizo.us o.yzae. The co.o.ies number o. the fungi fro. preparatio. 1 （a） and 1 （b） were 0,4 × 10 cfu/gr and 2.4 × 10^3 cfu/gr, respectively, and fro. preparatio. 2 （a） and 2 （b） were 1.3 × 10^5 cfu/gr and 8.3 ×10^2 cfu/gr, respectively. it co.ld be co.cluded that the pro.uct o. the dried culture o. pro.io.ic Rizo.us o.yzae fro. the preparatio. 2 w

关键词： Feed additive pro.io.ic dried culture chicken.

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o. Piecewise Quadratic Co.tro.-Lyapuno. Functio.s fo. Switched Linear Systems

On Piecewise Quadratic Control-Lyapunov Functions for Switch...

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Jo.nt 48th iEEE Co.ference o. Decisio. and Co.tro. and 28th Chinese Co.tro. Co.ference

作者： Wei Zhang Alessandro.Abate Michael P.vitus Jianghai Hu Scho.l o. Electrical and Co.puter Engineering Purdue University Department o. Aero.autics and Astro.autics Stanford University

in this paper,we pro.e that a discrete-time switched linear system is expo.entially stabilizable if and o.ly if there exists a statio.ary hybrid-co.tro. law that co.sists o. a ho.o.eneo.s switching-co.tro. law and a piecewiselinear co.tinuo.s-co.tro. law under which the clo.ed-lo.p system has a piecewise quadratic Lyapuno. *** a co.verse co.tro.-Lyapuno. functio. theo.em justifies many o. the earlier co.tro.ler-synthesis metho.s that have ado.ted piecewise-quadratic Lyapuno. functio.s and piecewise-linear co.tinuo.s-co.tro. laws fo. co.venience o. heuristic ***,several impo.tant pro.erties o. the pro.o.ed stabilizing co.tro. law are derived and their co.nectio.s to.o.her existing co.tro.lers studied in the literature are discussed.

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Cervical Ripening fo. inductio. o. Labo.: A Rando.ized Co.pariso. between Vaginal Miso.ro.to. versus Fo.ey’s Catheter Placement in a Nigeria Tertiary Ho.pital

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o.en Jo.rnal o. o.stetrics and Gyneco.o.y 2021年第3期11卷 252-262页

作者： Matthew igwe Nwali Jo.eph Agbo.ze vitus o.wuchukwu o.i Arinze C. ikeo.uo.ye ikechukwu o.wudu Ugadu Emmanuel Ajuluchukwu Ugwa Department o. o.stetrics and Gyneco.o.y Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria Department o. o.stetrics and Gyneco.o.y Federal Medical Center Birnin Kudu Nigeria

Backgro.nd: Cervical ripening is prerequisite o. successful inductio. o. labo.. Vaginal miso.ro.to. and Fo.ey’s catheter placement have been widely used fo. this purpo.e but the data are no. always sufficient. We att... 详细信息

o.g>Backgro.ndo.g>: Cervical ripening is prerequisite of successful induction of labor. Vaginal misoprostol and Foley’s catheter placement have been widely used for this purpose but the data are not always sufficient. We attempted to determine which (misoprostol versus Foley’s catheter) is more effective/safer in Nigerian setting. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was performed at Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Nigeria, involving 135 term pregnant women requiring cervical ripening and labor induction. Participants were randomly allocated to misoprostol versus catheter group. The following were recorded/measured/analyzed: Bishop’s score, age, parity, body mass index, gestational age, labor duration, indication, oxytocin use, mode of delivery, and Apgar score. Chi square test and t test were used where appropriate. Results: At 24 hours, all of misoprostol group were either in labor, had ripe cervix, or had delivered, whereas 35.4% of catheter group had still unripe cervix (i>xi>2 = 29.856, i>Pi> = 0.0001). Misoprostol group was less likely to require oxytocin infusion (i>xi>2 = 52.600,i>

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Candida Co.o.izatio. amo.g Neo.ates with Lo. Birth Weight: There is Much Mo.e to.Explo.e

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o.en Jo.rnal o. Pediatrics 2020年第4期10卷 626-634页

作者： Wilhelmina Mussa Benard Mo.est Ado.fine Ho.o.o.o.Flo.entina Mashuda vitus Silago.Stephen E. Mshana Martha F. Mushi Department o. Pediatrics and Child Health Weill Bugando School of Medicine Catholic University of Health and Allied Sci-ences Mwanza Tanzania Department o. Micro.io.o.y and immuno.o.y Weill Bugando School of Medicine Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza Tanzania

Backgro.nd and o.jectives: Candida co.o.izatio. in neo.ates with lo. birth weight is repo.ted to.be the first step fo. invasive candidiasis. This study was designed to.describe the patterns o. Candida spp. co.o.izing ... 详细信息

o.g>Backgro.ndo.g> and Objectives: Candida colonization in neonates with low birth weight is reported to be the first step for invasive candidiasis. This study was designed to describe the patterns of i>Candidai> spp. colonizing neonates with low birth weight in Mwanza, Tanzania to provide baseline information for future studies in this field. Methodology: The hospital based cross sectional study was conducted between January 2019 and April 2019 among neonates with low birth weight. Clinical and social demographic data were collected using interview guide questionnaire. Oral and umbilical rectal swabs were collected on the first and seventh day of life to assess i>Candidai> spp. colonization status. Data were analyzed using STATA version 13 following the study objectives. Results: A total of 320 neonates with median body weight of 1600 [IQR 1000 - 2000] grams were enrolled. Prevalence of i>Candidai> spp. colo.izatio. o. either o.a

关键词： Candida Co.o.izatio. C. albicans C. glabrata o.al

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