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Identification and characterization of camptothecin tailoring enzymes in Nothapodytes tomentosa

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1158-1169页

作者： Yin chen Jian-Ping huang Yong-Jiang Wang Meng-Ling tu Junheng Li Bingyan Xu Guoqing Peng Jing Yang Sheng-Xiong huang State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory for Economic Plants and Biotechnology Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China

Camptothecin is a complex monoterpenoid indole alkaloid with remarkable antitumor *** that two C-10 modified camptothecin derivatives,topotecan and irinotecan,have been approved as potent anticancer agents,there is a critical need for methods to access other aromatic ringfunctionalized congeners(e.g.,C-9,C-10,etc.).However,contemporary methods for chemical oxidation are generally harsh and low-yielding when applied to the camptothecin scaffold,thereby limiting the development of modified *** herein,we have identified four tailoring enzymes responsible for C-9 modifications of camptothecin from Nothapodytes tomentosa,via metabolomic and transcriptomic *** consist of a cytochrome P450(Nt CPT9H)which catalyzes the regioselective oxidation of camptothecin to 9-hydroxycamptothecin,as well as two methyltransferases(Nt OMT1/2,converting 9-hydroxycamptothecin to 9-methoxycamptothecin),and a uridine diphosphate-glycosyltransferase(Nt UGT5,decorating 9-hydroxycamptothecin to9-β-D-glucosyloxycamptothecin).Importantly,the critical residues that contribute to the specific catalytic activity of Nt CPT9H have been elucidated through molecular docking and mutagenesis *** work provides a genetic basis for producing camptothecin derivatives through metabolic *** will hasten the discovery of novel C-9 modified camptothecin derivatives,with profound implications for pharmaceutical manufacture.

关键词： camptothecin biosynthesis enzymatic assay Nothapodytes tomentosa tailoring enzyme transcriptomic analysis

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Fermented calcium butyrate supplementation in post-peak laying hens improved ovarian function and tibia quality through the“gut-bone” axis

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第01期16卷 350-362页

作者： Huaiyong Zhang Yongshuai Wang Yilu Wang Bin Wei Leilei Wang Minh tu Nguyen Xiangyun Lv Yanqun huang Wen chen College of Animal Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and NutritionMinistry of AgricultureHenan Agricultural University Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic EcologyGhent University Department of Agriculture and Forestry Hue University Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.

The compromised egg quality and leg abnormality during the end of the laying cycle(after 40 weeks)have been leading to poor animal welfare and substantial economic losses. Therefore, the effects of fermented calcium(Ca) butyrate, produced by fermentation by Clostridium butyricum, on production,eggshell quality, and tibial property of hens were explored. A total of 192 Hy-line brown laying hens at50-week-old were assigned to a basal diet or the basal diet with 300 mg/kg of the fermented Ca butyrate from 50 to 58 weeks of age. Each treatment had 6 replicates with 16 hens each. The diet supplemented with 300 mg/kg fermented Ca butyrate notably increased egg weight, ovarian follicle number, and eggshell strength(P = 0.072) as compared to the basal diet, which were associated with cytokine secretion, toll-like receptor signaling pathways, and intestinal immunity based on the RNA-seq data from the granulosa. Dietary Ca butyrate inclusion decreased the expression of ileal tumor necrosis factor-alpha and serum pro-inflammatory cytokine concentration, as well as increased the content of serum immunoglobulin A when compared to the basal diet(both P 0.05). In addition, the diet with fermented Ca butyrate reduced the number of osteoclasts in the proximal tibia and the level of C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen, a bone resorption marker(P < 0.05), whereas it tended to increase the concentration of the procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide that reflects bone formation marker in serum. Moreover, the layers fed fermented Ca butyrate diets possessed higher(P < 0.05) bone area and trabecular number of the proximal tibia, yield load, and ultimate load than those that consumed basal diets. Collectively, dietary fermented Ca butyrate supplementa

关键词： Fermented Ca butyrate Ovarian property Tibia metabolism Layer

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Overexpression of auxin/indole-3-acetic acid gene MdIAA24 enhances Glomerella leaf spot resistance in apple(Malus domestica)

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 15-24页

作者： Qian Wang Dong huang Wenyan tu Fengwang Ma Changhai Liu State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Auxin is throughout the entire life process of plants and is involved in the crosstalk with other hormones,yet its role in apple disease resistance remains *** this study,we investigated the function of auxin/indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)gene Md IAA24 overexpression in enhancing apple resistance to Glomerella leaf spot(GLS)caused by Colletotrichum fructicola(Cf).Analysis revealed that,upon Cf infection,35S::Md IAA24 plants exhibited enhanced superoxide dismutase(SOD)and peroxidase(POD)activity,as well as a greater amount of glutathione(reduced form)and ascorbic acid accumulation,resulting in less H_(2)O_(2)and superoxide anion(O_(2)^(-))in apple ***,35S::Md IAA24 plants produced more protocatechuic acid,proanthocyanidins B1,proanthocyanidins B2 and chlorogenic acid when infected with *** Cf infection,35S::Md IAA24 plants presented lower levels of IAA and jasmonic acid(JA),but higher levels of salicylic acid(SA),along with the expression of related *** overexpression of Md IAA24 was observed to enhance the activity of chitinase andβ-1,3-glucanase in Cfinfected *** results indicated the ability of Md IAA24 to regulate the crosstalk between IAA,JA and SA,and to improve reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging and defense-related enzymes *** jointly contributed to GLS resistance in apple.

关键词： Apple MdIAA24 Glomerella leaf spot(GLS) Antioxidant capacity Auxin Salicylic acid Jasmonic acid

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GENERALIZED JACOBI SPECTRAL GALERKIN METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL-ORDER VOLTERRA INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH WEAKLY SINGULAR KERNELS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第2期42卷 355-371页

作者： Yanping chen Zhenrong chen Yunqing huang School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

For fractional Volterra integro-differential equations(FVIDEs)with weakly singular kernels,this paper proposes a generalized Jacobi spectral Galerkin *** basis functions for the provided method are selected generalized Jacobi functions(GJFs),which can be utilized as natural basis functions of spectral methods for weakly singular FVIDEs when appropriately *** developed method's spectral rate of convergence is determined using the L^(∞)-norm and the weighted L^(2)-*** results indicate the usefulness of the proposed method.

关键词： Generalized Jacobi spectral Galerkin method Fractional-order Volterra integ-ro-differential equations Weakly singular kernels Convergence analysis

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Protective performance of shear stiffening gel-modified foam against ballistic impact:Experimental and numerical study

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 510-520页

作者： Huan tu Haowei Yang Pengzhao Xu Zhe Yang Fan Tang cheng Dong Yuchao chen Lei Ren Wenjian Cao chenguang huang Yacong Guo Yanpeng Wei Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Xi'an Institute of Electromechanical Information Technology Xi'an 710065China Science and Technology on Transient Impact Laboratory Beijing 102202China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

As one of the most widely used personal protective equipment(PPE),body armors play an important role in protecting the human body from the high-velocity impact of bullets or *** body torso and critical organs of the wear may suffer severe behind-armor blunt trauma(BABT)even though the impactor is stopped by the body armor.A type of novel composite material through incorporating shear stiffening gel(STG)into ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA)foam is developed and used as buffer layers to reduce *** this paper,the protective performance of body armors composed of fabric bulletproof layers and a buffer layer made of foam material is investigated both experimentally and *** effectiveness of STG-modified EVA in damage relief is verified by ballistic *** parallel with the experimental study,numerical simulations are conducted by LS-DYNA®to investigate the dynamic response of each component and capture the key mechanical parameters,which are hardly obtained from field *** fully describe the material behavior under the transient impact,the selected constitutive models take the failure and strain rate effect into consideration.A good agreement between the experimental observations and numerical results is achieved to prove the validity of the modelling *** tests and simulations show that the impact-induced deformation on the human body is significantly reduced by using STG-modified EVA as the buffering *** improvement of protective performance is attributed to better dynamic properties and more outstanding energy absorption capability of the composite foam.

关键词： Ballistic behavior Composite foam Shear stiffening gel Finite element analysis Protective mechanism

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Microstructure and Internal Friction Behavior of Laser 3D Printed Fe-Based Amorphous Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 196-204页

作者： Shuilong huang Qingjun chen Li Ji Kan Wang Guosheng huang School of Material Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute(LSMRI)Qingdao266237China

Laser 3D printing,also known as laser additive manufacturing(LAM),is favored for its ability to form bulk metallic glass(BMG)and its composite materials(BMGcs)with freeform *** this work,two different kinds of Fe_(41)Co_(7)Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_(6)Y_(2)amorphous coatings(A and B)were prepared by using LAM technology under air-and water-cooled conditions,respectively;meanwhile,to reduce the cracks generated due to the residual thermal stresses,coating C obtained by air-sweep annealing of B with a low energy-density *** morphology and amorphous content and microstructure of the coatings were investigated,the results show many cracks in coating B deposited under water-cooled conditions,and its microstructure shows an amorphous-crystal-nanocrystalline mixed *** was suppressed in coating C,obtained by air-sweep annealing based on coating B,but the amorphous content was reduced from 32.6 to 13.4%.And the hardness and corrosion resistance of the coating will increase with the increase in the amorphous ***,the internal friction behavior of a BMGcs was prepared on the basis of the process of sample C is compared with that of as-cast amorphous *** results show that the low temperature internal friction behavior of BMGcs is affected by the defects produced during printing,and the high temperature internal friction behavior is affected by the precipitated hard phase.

关键词： Laser 3D printing Amorphous coating Microstructure Corrosion resistance Internal friction behavior

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Progress on Bionic Textured Cutting Tools:A Review and Prospects

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 19-55页

作者： Hong Wei Guangjun chen Zhuang chen Zhiwei Yu Jiashuai huang Tianjin Key Laboratory of High Speed Cutting and Precision Processing Tianjin 300222China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology and EducationTianjin 300222China

Cutting tools are known as the“productivity”of the manufacturing industry,which affects the production efficiency and quality of the workpiece,and has become the focus of research and attention in academia and ***,traditional cutting tools often suffer from adhesion or wear during the cutting process,which considerably reduces the cutting efficiency and service life of the tools,and makes it difficult to meet current production *** solve the above problems,scholars have introduced bionics into the tool’s design,applying the microscopic structure of the biological surface to the tool surface to alleviate the tool’s *** paper mainly summarizes the research progress of bionic textured cutting ***,categorize whether the bionic texture design is inspired by a single organism or multiple ***,it is discussed that the non-smooth surface of the biological surface has five characteristics:hydrophilic lubricity,wear resistance,drag reduction and hydrophobicity,anti-adhesion,and arrangement,and the non-smooth structure of these different characteristics are applied to the surface of the tool is designed with bionic ***,the cutting performance of bionic textured cutting tools is *** anti-friction and wear-resisting mechanism of bionic textured cutting tools is ***,some pending problems and perspectives have been proposed to provide new inspirations for the design of bionic textured cutting tools.

关键词： Bionic textured cutting tools Biological microstructure characteristics Cutting performance Anti-friction and wear-resisting mechanism

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Remodel the perifollicular microenvironment via Minoxidil-loaded microneedle patch and cold atmospheric plasma for treating androgenetic alopecia

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6411-6419页

作者： Hao chen Xianzhe Tang Yueye huang chen chen Yuheng Yang Chaojie Hao Wenqi Xie Tingjing huang Xiaofeng cheng Qingnan Xu Shicong huang Zhi Ye Xucong Lin Zhaowei chen Zhitong chen MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology and New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Advanced Therapeutic Center National Innovation Center for Advanced Medical DevicesShenzhen 518000China Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondon WC1H 0AJUK Engineering Technology Research Center on Reagent and Instrument for Rapid Detection of Product Quality and Food Safety in Fujian Province College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Androgenetic alopecia(AGA)is a chronic and progressive form of hair loss characterized by vascular degeneration in the perifollicular microenvironment,leading to cell apoptosis and eventual loss of hair follicles(HFs).Traditional therapeutic formulations,such as Minoxidil(MXD)tincture,have limitations in reshaping the perifollicular microenvironment and exhibit limited ***,we report a multi-synergistic therapeutic platform for high-performance hair regeneration *** platform combines microneedle(MN)patches loaded with MXD-encapsulated nanostructured lipid carriers(MXD-NLC-MNs)and cold atmospheric plasma(CAP).The MNs’mechanical strength enables efficient transdermal delivery of MXD to the targeted dermal papilla cells,promoting cell ***,in collaboration with MXD,the mechanical stimulation exerted by MN application synergistically upregulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor,leading to ***,the transient microchannels in the skin created by MNs facilitate the transdermal delivery of CAPgenerated nitric oxide(NO)to the sites of HF lesions,whereby the synergistic interaction between MXD and NO boosts perifollicular ***,the perifollicular microenvironment can be effectively reshaped to accelerate hair regeneration in AGA murine *** multi-synergistic combination therapy strategy would hold great promise for effectively treating AGA and promoting hair regrowth.

关键词： nanomedicine androgenetic alopecia microneedle cold atmospheric plasma drug delivery

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 971-984页

作者： Yuze Peng Shengjun Xu Qingkun chen Wenjin huang Yihua huang School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006Chinaand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryZhuhai 519080China

Popularity plays a significant role in the recommendation system. Traditional popularity is only defined as a static ratio or metric (e.g., a ratio of users who have rated the item and the box office of a movie) regardless of the previous trends of this ratio or metric and the attribute diversity of items. To solve this problem and reach accurate popularity, we creatively propose to extract the popularity of an item according to the Proportional Integral Differential (PID) idea. Specifically, Integral (I) integrates a physical quantity over a time window, which agrees with the fact that determining the attributes of items also requires a long-term observation. The Differential (D) emphasizes an incremental change of a physical quantity over time, which coincidentally caters to a trend. Moreover, in the Session-Based Recommendation (SBR) community, many methods extract session interests without considering the impact of popularity on interest, leading to suboptimal recommendation results. To further improve recommendation performance, we propose a novel strategy that leverages popularity to enhance the session interest (popularity-aware interest). The proposed popularity by PID is further used to construct the popularity-aware interest, which consistently improves the recommendation performance of the main models in the SBR community. For STAMP, SRGNN, GCSAN, and TAGNN, on Yoochoose1/64, the metric P@20 is relatively improved by 0.93%, 1.84%, 2.02%, and 2.53%, respectively, and MRR@20 is relatively improved by 3.74%, 1.23%, 2.72%, and 3.48%, respectively. On Movieslen-1m, the relative improvements of P@20 are 7.41%, 15.52%, 8.20%, and 20.12%, respectively, and that of MRR@20 are 2.34%, 12.41%, 20.34%, and 19.21%, respectively.

关键词： popularity Proportional Integral Differential(PID) algorithm session-based recommendation user’s interests

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Stochastic Economic Dispatch Based Optimal Market Clearing Strategy Considering Flexible Ramping Products Under Wind Power Uncertainties

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1525-1535页

作者： Haoyong chen Jianping huang Zhenjia Lin Fanqi huang Mengshi Li School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

High penetration level of renewable energy has brought great challenges to operation of power systems,and use of flexible resources(FRs)is becoming increasingly *** of power systems can be improved by changing generation arrangements,but the interests of some market participants may be harmed in the *** study proposes a stochastic economic dispatch model with trading of flexible ramping products(FRPs).To calculate changes in revenue and reasonably compensate units that provide FRs,multisegmented marginal bidding for energy is simulated by linearizing generation cost,and an optimal market clearing strategy for FRPs is developed according to changes in clearing energy and marginal clearing ***,the correlation between prediction errors of wind speeds among different wind farms is determined based on a joint distribution function modeled by the copula function,and quasi-Monte Carlo simulation(QMC)is used to generate wind power ***,numerical simulations of modified IEEE-30 and IEEE-118 bus systems is performed with minimum comprehensive cost as the objective *** verifies the proposed model could effectively deal with wind variability and uncertainty,stabilize the marginal clearing price of the electricity market,and ensure fairness in the market.

关键词： Flexible ramping product marginal clearing price risk cost stochastic economic dispatch wind power correlation

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