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Priority effects of forbs arriving early:the role of root interaction and asymmetric competition

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 53-65页

作者： Xiaohong yan Xiliang Li ke Jin Institute of Grassland Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Background The priority effect of plant arrival is a key driver of community assembly and ecosystem succession during the restoration of degraded plant communities. However, the significance of the arrival order of different plant functional groups and their interactions with community assemblies remains unclear. Using a phytotron experiment with three fully crossed factors, we investigated the underlying mechanisms of priority effects and their relationships with the biomass and biodiversity effects in mixed plant communities by manipulating the order of arrival of species, isolation of roots, and removal of specific *** The results showed that the strength and direction of priority effects were influenced by arrival order, root interactions, asymmetric competition among species, and their interactions. The identities of early and late-sown species also determined the magnitude of priority effects. The priority effects were stronger in grass-first(24.76%) and legume-first communities(24.48%) than in forb-first communities. The pot biomass of the different priority treatments was highest in grass-first(5.85 g), followed by legume-first(3.94 g) and forb-first(2.48 g). The order of arrival in the mixture significantly affected the net biodiversity effects(P tance of the priority effect of forbs sown first is related to community assembly, which may be a key determinant in successfully establishing a highly diverse community in the early stages of restoration. Species with weak competition should be considered in the early stage of community ass

关键词： Community assembly Order of arrival Overyielding Plant functional group Root isolation

Increased retinal venule diameter as a prognostic indicator for recurrent cerebrovascular events:a prospective observational study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1156-1160页

作者： Ying Zhao Dawei Dong Ding yan Bing yang Weirong Gui Man ke Anding Xu Zefeng tan Department of Neurology and Stroke Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Clinical Neuroscience Institute the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology the First People’s Hospital of FoshanFoshanGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microvasculature of the retina is considered an alternative marker of cerebral vascular risk in healthy ***,the ability of retinal vasculature changes,specifically focusing on retinal vessel diameter,to predict the recurrence of cerebrovascular events in patients with ischemic stroke has not been determined *** previous studies have shown a link between retinal vessel diameter and recurrent cerebrovascular events,they have not incorporated this information into a predictive ***,this study aimed to investigate the relationship between retinal vessel diameter and subsequent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic ***,we sought to establish a predictive model by combining retinal veessel diameter with traditional risk *** performed a prospective observational study of 141 patients with acute ischemic stroke who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan *** of these patients underwent digital retinal imaging within 72 hours of admission and were followed up for 3 *** found that,after adjusting for related risk factors,patients with acute ischemic stroke with mean arteriolar diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MAD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥74.14μm and mean venular diameter within 0.5-1.0 disc diameters of the disc margin(MVD_(0.5-1.0DD))of≥83.91μm tended to experience recurrent cerebrovascular *** established three multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models:model 1 included traditional risk factors,model 2 added MAD_(0.5-1.0DD)to model 1,and model 3 added MVD0.5-1.0DD to model *** 3 had the greatest potential to predict subsequent cerebrovascular events,followed by model 2,and finally model *** findings indicate that combining retinal venular or arteriolar diameter with traditional risk factors could improve the prediction of recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with acute ischemic stroke,and that retinal imaging c

关键词： acute ischemic stroke arteriolar cerebrovascular events diameter digital retinal imaging microvasculature prediction recurrent retina venular

Analyzing topics in social media for improving digital twinning based product development

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 273-281页

作者： Wenyi tang Ling Tian Xu Zheng ke yan School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

Digital twinning enables manufacturers to create digital representations of physical entities,thus implementing virtual simulations for product *** efforts of digital twinning neglect the decisive consumer feedback in product development stages,failing to cover the gap between physical and digital *** work mines real-world consumer feedbacks through social media topics,which is significant to product *** specifically analyze the prevalent time of a product topic,giving an insight into both consumer attention and the widely-discussed time of a *** primary body of current studies regards the prevalent time prediction as an accompanying task or assumes the existence of a preset ***,these proposed solutions are either biased in focused objectives and underlying patterns or weak in the capability of generalization towards diverse *** this end,this work combines deep learning and survival analysis to predict the prevalent time of *** propose a specialized deep survival model which consists of two *** first module enriches input covariates by incorporating latent features of the time-varying text,and the second module fully captures the temporal pattern of a rumor by a recurrent network ***,a specific loss function different from regular survival models is proposed to achieve a more reasonable *** experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Digital twinning Product development Topic analysis Social media

Simple electrode assembly engineering:Toward a multifunctional lead-acid battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 536-543页

作者： Xiaojuan Cao Xiaoyu yan Kai Zhao Le ke Xiaoyi Jiang Lingjiao Li Ning yan key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University Shenzhen 518057GuangdongChina

Electrochemical energy storage is a promising technology for the integration of renewable ***-acid battery is perhaps among the most successful commercialized systems ever since thanks to its excellent cost-effectiveness and safety *** of 165 years of development,the low energy density as well as the coupled power and energy density scaling restrain its wider application in real *** address this challenge,we optimized the configuration of conventional Pb-acid battery to integrate two gas diffusion *** novel device can work as a Pb-air battery using ambient air,showing a peak power density of 183 mW cm^(−2),which was comparable with other state-of-the-art metal-O_(2)*** can also behave as a fuel cell,simultaneously converting H_(2)and air into electricity with a peak power density of 75 mW cm^(−2).Importantly,this device showed little performance degradation after 35 h of the longevity *** work shows the exciting potential of lead battery technology and demonstrates the importance of battery architecture optimization toward improved energy storage capacity.

关键词： Lead-acid battery Decoupled electrode reaction Energy storage Discharge capacity Fuel cell

Base-controlled NHC-Ru-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation andα-methylation/transfer hydrogenation of ketones using methanol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 276-280页

作者： Ming Huang Xiuju Cai yan Liu Zhuofeng ke School of pharmacy School of clinical pharmacyGuangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Materials Science&Engineering PCFM LabSchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Herein,we report the NHC-Ru catalyst system that realizes the chemo-selective transformation of ketones with *** simply changing the base,a broad range of structurally diverse ketones,could be selectively and efficiently converted to the correspondingβ-methylated secondary alcohols or secondary ***,this catalytic system was very effective for the synthesis of bio-related molecules and deuterated alcohols,as well as the three-component coupling between methyl ketones,primary alcohols,and *** reaction mechanism was further revealed by experiment and DFT mechanistic investigations.

关键词： Ru complexes Methanol ketones β-Methylated secondary alcohols Transfer hydrogenation

三类非线性演化方程新的Jacobi椭圆函数精确解

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物理学报 2008年第6期57卷 3312-3318页

作者：吴海燕张亮谭言科周小滔解放军理工大学气象学院南京211101

应用修正影射法分别求解三类非线性演化方程,即非线性Klein-Gordon方程,mKdV方程和广义Boussinesq方程,得到了一些新的Jacobi椭圆函数展开解,包括Jacobi椭圆函数解、混合Jacobi椭圆函数解、孤子解和三角函数解.

关键词： Klein-Gordon方程 mKdV方程广义Boussinesq方程 Jacobi椭圆函数

Behaviour recognition based on the integration of multigranular motion features in the Internet of Things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 666-675页

作者： Lizong Zhang Yiming Wang ke yan Yi Su Nawaf Alharbe Shuxin Feng School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment Beijing100039China Applied College Taibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia

With the adoption of cutting-edge communication technologies such as 5G/6G systems and the extensive development of devices,crowdsensing systems in the Internet of Things(IoT)are now conducting complicated video analysis tasks such as behaviour *** applications have dramatically increased the diversity of IoT ***,behaviour recognition in videos usually requires a combinatorial analysis of the spatial information about objects and information about their dynamic actions in the temporal *** recognition may even rely more on the modeling of temporal information containing short-range and long-range motions,in contrast to computer vision tasks involving images that focus on understanding spatial ***,current solutions fail to jointly and comprehensively analyse short-range motions between adjacent frames and long-range temporal aggregations at large scales in *** this paper,we propose a novel behaviour recognition method based on the integration of multigranular(IMG)motion features,which can provide support for deploying video analysis in multimedia IoT crowdsensing *** particular,we achieve reliable motion information modeling by integrating a channel attention-based short-term motion feature enhancement module(CSEM)and a cascaded long-term motion feature integration module(CLIM).We evaluate our model on several action recognition benchmarks,such as HMDB51,Something-Something and *** experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods,which confirms its effective-ness and efficiency.

关键词： Behaviour recognition Motion features Attention mechanism Internet of things Crowdsensing

Phase separation and transcriptional regulation in cancer development

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Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第4期38卷 307-321页

作者： yan Gu ke Wei Jun Wang Department of Thoracic Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospitalthe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210029China

Liquid-liquid phase separation,a novel biochemical phenomenon,has been increasingly studied for its medical *** underlies the formation of membrane-less organelles and is involved in many cellular and biological *** transcriptional regulation,dynamic condensates are formed through interactions between transcriptional elements,such as transcription factors,coactivators,and *** is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation,but the precise mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis often remain to be *** evidence has linked abnormal transcriptional condensates to several diseases,especially cancer,implying that phase separation plays an important role in *** formed by phase separation may have an effect on gene transcription in *** the present review,we focus on the correlation between phase separation and transcriptional regulation,as well as how this phenomenon contributes to cancer development.

关键词： phase separation transcription regulation cancer super-enhancer condensates

Shear-thinning Catechol-modified Chitosan Hydrogel Loaded with Silver Nanoparticles for Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1147-1155页

作者： Wen-Jun Feng yan-He Wu Xiao-yang Liu Zheng-ke Wang MOE key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Shear-thinning hydrogels have emerged for endoscopic submucosal dissection,while wound intervention after surgery has rarely been ***,a catechol-modified chitosa n hydrogel with shear-thinning property was developed for simultaneously facilitating endoscopic submucosal dissection and postoperative wound *** from the shear-thinning and self-healing characteristics,the asprepared hydrogel showed easily endoscopic *** also performed very well as submucosal cushion,which could remain above 70%after injection for 120 min in ex vivo porcine large intestine *** fact,the cushion height of normal saline dramatically decreased to 46%of the initial height at 30 *** nanoparticles encapsulated into the network endowed the hydrogel with almost reached 100%antibacterial effect against *** and *** hemolysis ratio of the hydrogel was calculated to be as low as 0.8%.Combined with good hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility,the as-prepared hydrogel displayed much higher in vivo wound closu re and healing efficacy than normal *** results demonstrated the superiority of the shear-thinning chitosan hydrogel in facilitating clinical endoscopic submucosal dissection surgery.

关键词： Shear-thinning hydrogel Endoscopic mucosal dissection Wound healing Catechol-modified chitosan Silver nanoparticles