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Efficient solar fuel production enabled by an iodide oxidation reaction on atomic layer deposited MoS_(2)

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Carbon Energy 2023年第12期5卷 200-214页

作者： Young Sun Park Gyumin Jang Inkyu Sohn Hyungsoo Lee Jeiwan Tan Juwon Yun Sunihl Ma Jeongyoub Lee Chan Uk Lee Subin Moon Hayoung Im seung-min Chung seungho Yu Hyungjun Kim Jooho Moon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Energy Storage Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea

Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)as a half-anodic reaction of water splitting hinders the overall reaction efficiency owing to its thermodynamic and kinetic *** oxidation reaction(IOR)with low thermodynamic barrier and rapid reaction kinetics is a promising alternative to the ***,we present a molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))electrocatalyst for a high-efficiency and remarkably durable anode enabling ***_(2)nanosheets deposited on a porous carbon paper via atomic layer deposition show an IOR current density of 10 mA cm^(–2)at an anodic potential of 0.63 V with respect to the reversible hydrogen electrode owing to the porous substrate as well as the intrinsic iodide oxidation capability of MoS_(2)as confirmed by theoretical *** lower positive potential applied to the MoS_(2)-based heterostructure during IOR electrocatalysis prevents deterioration of the active sites on MoS_(2),resulting in exceptional durability of 200 ***,we fabricate a two-electrode system comprising a MoS_(2)anode for IOR combined with a commercial Pt@C catalyst cathode for hydrogen evolution ***,the photovoltaic–electrochemical hydrogen production device comprising this electrolyzer and a single perovskite photovoltaic cell shows a record-high current density of 21 mA cm^(–2)at 1 sun under unbiased conditions.

关键词： iodide oxidation reaction molybdenum sulfide photovoltaic-electrochemical hydrogen production solar hydrogen

Immune enhancement effect of an herb complex extract through the activation of natural killer cells and the regulation of cytokine levels in a cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression rat model

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第12期11卷 653-658页

作者： Sung min Woo Woo Rin Choi Dooly Jang Chun Sik Yi Hae Lim Kim Kyung Hyeon Kim Jong Tae Kim Won Hee Choi seung Hee Jang min Jeung Kim Ji Hyang Wee Yeon Ki Kim Bao Le Interdisciplinary Program of Biomodulation Myongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi 17058Republic of Korea Center for Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Materials Myongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi 17058Republic of Korea Teazen Co. B-606 Acrotower230 Sinim-daeroDongan-guAnyang-siGyeonggi-do 14067Republic of Korea Department of Food Science&Biotechnology Shin Ansan UniversityAnsanGyeonggi 15435Republic of Korea' Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics Myongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi 17058Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology Chonnam National UniversityYeosuChonnam 59626Republic of Korea

Objective: To investigate the effects of a herb complex extract(HCE) prepared from Cornus officinalis Sieb. Et Zucc., Eriobotrya japonica Lindley, and olive leaves on immune response of mouse spleen NK cells in vitro and in vivo analysis. Methods: The activity of natural killer(NK) cells was measured in splenocytes and YAC-1 cells. Mice were immunosuppressed using cyclophosphamide(5 mg/kg body weight). Three different doses of HCE(200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight) and red ginseng extract(800 mg/kg body weight) which was used as standard immunomodulatory herb were administered orally for 4 weeks. The body weight, dietary, water intake, organs(liver, thymus, and spleen) weight, completed blood count, and cytokines(tumor necrosis factor alpha, interferon gamma, and interleukin-2) production was measured. Results: At the maximum concentration of HCE, the activity of NK cells was increased by 48.5%. HCE increased liver, spleen, and thymus weights without altering numbers of white blood cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils in a cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression rat model. However, HCE recovered the inhibited cytokine expression; HCE(800 mg/kg) increased cytokines levels. The results indicate the immune enhancement potential of this HCE. Conclusion: The HCE enhances immunity by increasing NK cell activity, regulating cytokine levels, and maintaining spleen weight. Therefore, it may be used as a potential immunity enhancer.

关键词： Immune system enhancement Cyclophosphamide Cornus officinalis Sieb Et Zucc Eriobotrya japonica Lindley Olive leaves

minimizing liver uptake of cationic ^(99m)Tc radiotracers with ether and crown ether functional groups

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World Journal of Hepatology 2010年第1期2卷 21-31页

作者： Young-seung Kim School of Health Sciences Purdue University550 Stadium Mall DriveWest LafayetteIN47907United States

Ischemia-related diseases,particularly coronary artery disease(CAD),account for the majority of deaths *** ischemia is a serious condition and the delay in reperfusion of ischemic tissues can be *** is particular true in the aged *** and accurate early detection of myocardial ischemia is highly desirable so that various therapeutic regiments can be given before irreversible myocardial damage *** perfusion imaging with radiotracers is an integral component in evaluations of patients with known or suspected CAD. 99m Tc-Sestamibi and 99m Tc-Tetrofosmin are commercial radiopharmaceuticals currently available for myocardial perfusion *** their widespread clinical applications,both 99m Tc-Sestamibi and 99m Tc-Tetrofosmin do not meet the requirements of an ideal perfusion imaging agent,largely due to their high liver *** intense liver uptake makes it difficultto interpret the heart activity in the inferior and left ventricular *** scattering from the high liver radioactivity accumulation remains a significant challenge for diagnosis of heart *** review will summarize the most recent research efforts to minimize the liver uptake of cationic 99m Tc radiotracers by using ether and crown ether-containing chelators. Fast liver clearance will shorten the duration of imaging protocols(min post-injection) ,and allow for early acquisition of heart images with high quality. Improvement of heart/liver ratio may permit better detection of the presence and extent of coronary artery *** of such a new radiotracer that allows for the improved noninvasive assessment of myocardial perfusion would be of considerable benefit in treatment of patients with suspected CAD.

关键词： Myocardial perfusion imaging Cationic 99mTc radiotracers Single photon emission computed tomography

Spontaneous rupture of hepatic metastasis from a thymoma: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第44期22卷 9860-9864页

作者： Ho Jae Kim Yong Eun Park min Seo Ki Se Ju Lee seung Hun Beom Dai Hoon Han Young Nyun Park Jun Yong Park Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Yonsei University College of Medicine

Bleeding resulting from spontaneous rupture of the liver is an infrequent but potentially life threatening complication that may be associated with an underlying liver disease. A hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatic adenoma is frequently reported is such cases. However, hemoperitoneum resulting from a hepatic metastatic thymoma is extremely rare. Here, we present a case of a 62-year-old man with hypovolemic shock induced by ruptured hepatic metastasis from a thymoma. At the first hospital admission, the patient had a 45-mm anterior mediastinal mass that was eventually diagnosed as a type A thymoma. The mass was excised, and the patient was disease-free for 6 years. He experienced sudden-onset right upper quadrant pain and was again admitted to our hospital. We noted large hemoperitoneum with a 10-cm encapsulated mass in S5/8 and a 2.3-cm nodular lesion in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. He was diagnosed with hepatic metastasis from the thymoma, and he underwent chemotherapy and surgical excision.

关键词： Spontaneous rupture Hemoperitoneum Transarterial chemoembolization Hepatic metastasis Thymoma

Southern Annular Mode（SAM）for the Last Glacial Maximum Derived from PMIP2 Coupled Model Simulations

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Southern Annular Mode（SAM）for the Last Glacial Maximum Der...

Cavitation and electrochemical characteristics of thermal spray coating with sealing material

第八次全国动力气象学术会议

作者： Seong-Joong Kim Junmei Lü baek-min Kim Korea Polar Research Institute KORDI Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences

＜正＞The increasing trend of the Southern Annular Mode（SAM） in recent decades has influenced the climate change in the southern *** will the SAM respond to the increase of greenhouse gases in the future still remains *** the variability of the SAM in the past under colder climate such as the Last Glacial Maximum （LGM） helps understand the response of the SAM for the future warm *** analyzed

关键词： Southern Annular Mode Last Glacial Maximum PMIP2 SH westerly winds

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2013年第4期23卷 1002-1010页

作者： Seong-Jong KIM seung-Jun LEE In-Ju KIM Seong-Kweon KIM min-Su HAN Seok-Ki JANG Division of Marine Engineering Mokpo Maritime UniversityHaeyangdaehak-ro 91 Mokpo-Si530-729Korea Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 89 Yangdaegiro-gilIpjang-myeonSeobuk-guCheonan-Si331-822Korea Department of Electronic IT Media Engineering Seoul National University of Science & Technology138 Gongneung-gilNowon-gu Seoul139-743Korea

Steel applied in ocean environment is exposed to corrosion and cavitation and is subject to increasing damages. To prevent this, anti-corrosion thermal spray coating technique is widely used. The low-temperature thermal spray coating was performed with 85%Al-14.5%Zn-0.5%Zr for ship materials and various sealing materials were applied to improve its durability, and the electrochemical behavior and cavitation characteristics were observed. The results show that the sealing improves all the properties of the materials. Hybrid ceramic and fluoro-silicon sealing materials show good electrochemical characteristics, and the fluoro-silieon sealing material shows the best anti-cavitation characteristics.

关键词： thermal spray coating sealing material cavitation electrochemical characteristics

Trends and risk factors of elderly-onset Crohn’s disease: A nationwide cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第4期26卷 404-415页

作者： Jung min Moon Eun Ae Kang Kyungdo Han seung Wook Hong Hosim Soh Seona Park Jooyoung Lee Hyun Jung Lee Jong Pil Im Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine Liver Research InstituteSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Biostatistics College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea

BACKGROUND The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is increasing in *** risk factors associated with IBD development have been *** To investigate trends and environmental risk factors of Crohn’s disease(CD)diagnosed in persons aged≥40 years in South *** Using the National Health Insurance Service database,a total of 14060821 persons aged>40 years who underwent national health screening in 2009 were followed up until December *** with newly diagnosed CD were enrolled and compared with non-CD *** was identified according to the International Classification of Diseases 10th revision and the rare/intractable disease registration program codes from the National Health Insurance Service *** mean follow-up periods was 7.39 ***,sex,diabetes,hypertension,smoking,alcohol consumption,regular exercise,body mass index,anemia,chronic kidney disease(CKD)and dyslipidemia were adjusted for in the multivariate analysis *** During the follow-up,1337(1.33/100000)patients developed *** in the middle-aged group(40-64 years)had a higher risk than women[adjusted hazard ratio(aHR)1.46,95%confidence interval(CI):1.29-1.66];however,this difference tended to disappear as the age of onset *** the middle-aged group,patients with a history of smoking[(aHR 1.46,95%CI:1.19-1.79)and anemia(aHR 1.85,95%CI:1.55-2.20)]had a significantly higher CD *** the elderly group(age,≥65 years),ex-smoking and anemia also increased the CD risk(aHR 1.68,95%CI:1.22-2.30)and 1.84(95%CI:1.47-2.30,respectively).Especially in the middle-aged group,those with CKD had a statistically elevated CD risk(aHR 1.37,95%CI:1.05-1.79).Alcohol consumption and higher body mass index showed negative association trend with CD incidence in both of the age groups.[Middle-aged:aHR 0.77(95%CI:0.66-0.89)and aHR 0.73(95% CI:0.63-0.84),respectively][Elderly-group:aHR 0.57(95% CI:0.42-0.78)and aHR 0.84(95%CI 0.67-1.04),respectively].For regular p

关键词： Crohn’s disease Aged Environmental Risk factors Epidemiology Nationwide cohort

Prognostic implication of isolated tumor cells and micrometastases in regional lymph nodes of gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第38期11卷 5920-5925页

作者： Hye seung Lee min A Kim Han-Kwang Yang Byung Lan Lee Woo Ho Kim Department of Pathology Department of Pathology and Cancer Research Institute Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute Department of Anatomy

AIM： To determine the prognostic significance of isolated tumor cells （ITCs） and lymph node micrometastases in gastric cancer. METHODS： Hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides of lymph node dissections of 632 consecutive gastric cancers were reviewed. Cytokeratin immunostaining was performed in 280 node-negative cases and 5 cases indefinite for lymph node metastases. Lymph node metastases were divided into ITCs, micrometastases, or macrometastases, according to the sizes of tumor deposits in largest dimension. ITCs were further classified into four groups according to metastasis pattern. RESULTS： Lymph node metastases were identified by immunostaining in 58 of 280 node-negative cases （20.7%） and were not significantly associated with patient survival （P = 0.3460）. After cytokeratin immunostaining, 196 cases were classified as pN1, which consisted of 20 cases with micrometastases detected by immunostaining （pNlmi（i＋））, 34 cases with only micrometastases （pNlmi）, and 142 cases with pN1 with one or more macrometastases （pN1）. Cases with pNlmi and pNlmi（i＋） had a significantly better prognosis than the cases with pN1 （P = 0.0037）. ITCs were found in 38 of these 58 cases, and could be divided into four groups： 12 cases with only a single cell pattern, 7 cases with multiple individual cells, 5 cases with single small cluster, and 14 cases with multiple small clusters. Among these four groups, cases with ITCs of multiple individual cell pattern showed the worst survival （median survival： 28 mo, P〈0.0001）.CONCLUSION： Both size and pattern of lymph node metastases can give prognostic information on the survival of gastric cancer patients.

关键词： Immunohistochemistry Cytokeratin Patientsurvival Lymph node metastasis

Insect community structures along elevation gradients on ***-san, South Korea

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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第4期26卷 1013-1018页

作者： Young-min Shin Il-Kwon Kim Jong-Woo Nam Da-Som Kim seung Jin Roh Jun Hyoung Jeon Jong Kyun Park Dong-Pyeo Lyu Bong-Woo Lee Bong-Kyu Byun Division of Forest Biodiversity Korea National Arboretum Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology Hannam University Department of Applied Biology Kyungpook National University Department of Forest Sciences Sangji University

Insect communities along three elevation gra- dients on Mt. Seongak-san, South Korea, were investigated from May to September 2013 using traps in order to collect basic data for distributional monitoring of species in a forest ecosystem. A total of 2698 individuals of 309 moth species of 18 families were collected in bucket-light traps, along with 196 individuals of 26 ground-beetle species and 11,276 individuals of 14 ant species in pit-fall traps. The insect community at each site was analyzed using analysisof variance and non-metric multidimensional scaling （NMS）. The ground-beetle and ant abundances varied with elevation. The NMS showed distinct clusters of moths between the ground-beetle and ant distributions with ele- vation and month. The community-level responses of these insect groups to those gradients were analyzed.

关键词： Insect community Elevation ANOVA Bucket-light trap Pit-fall trap South Korea