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Shifting of summertime weather extremes in Western Europe during 2012-2020

Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第2期13卷 218-227页

作者： Kai-Qiang DENG Cesar AZORIN-MOLINA Song YANG Chun-Di HU Gang-Feng ZHANG Lorenzo MINOLA sergio VICENTE-SERRANO Deliang CHEN School of Atmospheric Sciences and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Regional Climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburg 40530Sweden Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Desertificación Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CIDE-CSIC)Moncada 46113Spain Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Ministry of Emergency Management and Ministry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(IPE–CSIC)Zaragoza 50059Spain

Over the past decades,droughts and heatwaves frequently appeared in Western Europe(45°-65°N,10°W-20°E)during boreal summer,causing huge impacts on human society and *** these extremes are projected to increase in both frequency and intensity under a warming climate,our knowledge of their interdecadal variations and causes is relatively *** we show that the droughts and heatwaves in Western Europe have shifted in their trends in the last decade:for 1979-2012,wind speed and precipitation have both strengthened in Western Europe;for 2012-2020,however,Western Europe have experienced declined wind speed,decreased precipitation,and higher air temperature,leading to more frequent droughts and heatwaves *** changes in the WE climate and extremes are related to the variations of the North Atlantic westerly jet *** 1979-2012(2012-2020),the westerly jet stream shifted equatorward(poleward),which enhanced(reduced)transportation of water vapor fluxes from the North Atlantic Ocean to the European land areas,resulting in wetter(drier)surface in Western *** analysis suggests that phase changes in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation could have played a key role in regulating the position of the jet stream,providing important implications for decadal predictions of the Western Europe summertime climate and weather extremes.

关键词： Extremes Western Europe Westerly jet stream Pacific decadal oscillation

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Mechanical behavior and deformation mechanism of shape memory bulk metallic glass composites synthesized by powder metallurgy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第19期114卷 42-54页

作者： Tianbing He Tiwen Lu Daniel Sopu Xiaoliang Han Haizhou Lu Kornelius Nielsch Jürgen Eckert Nevaf Ciftci Volker Uhlenwinkel Konrad Kosiba sergio Scudino Leibniz IFW Dresden Institute for Complex MaterialsHelmholtzstraße 2001069 DresdenGermany Guangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science Austrian Academy of SciencesJahnstraße 12Leoben A-8700Austria Leibniz IFW Dresden Institute for Metallic MaterialsHelmholtzstraße 2001069 DresdenGermany TU Dresden Institute of Materials Science01062 DresdenGermany TU Dresden Institute of Applied Physics01062 DresdenGermany Department Materials Physics Montanuniversität LeobenJahnstraße 12A-8700 LeobenAustria Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering IWT 28359 BremenGermany University of Bremen Faculty of Production Engineering28359 BremenGermany

The synthesis of martensitic or shape-memory bulk metallic glass composites(BMGCs)via solidification of the glass-forming melts requires the meticulous selection of the chemical composition and the proper choice of the processing parameters in order to ensure that the glassy matrix coexists with the desired amount of austenitic ***,a relatively limited number of such systems,where austenite and glassy matrix coexist over a wide range of compositions,is ***,we study the effective-ness of powder metallurgy as an alternative to solidification for the synthesis of shape memory ***_(48)Cu_(36)Al_(8)Ag_(8)matrix composites with different volume fractions of Ni_(50.6)Ti_(49.4)are fabricated using hot pressing and their microstructure,mechanical properties and deformation mechanism are investigated employing experiments and *** results demonstrate that shape-memory BMGCs with tun-able microstructures and properties can be synthesized by hot *** phase stability of the glass and austenitic components across a wide range of compositions allows us to examine fundamental as-pects in the field of shape memory BMGCs,including the effect of the confining stress on the martensitic transformation exerted by the glassy matrix,the contribution of each phase to the plasticity and the mechanism responsible for shear band *** present method gives a virtually infinite choice among the possible combinations of glassy matrices and shape memory phases,expanding the range of accessible shape memory BMGCs to systems where the glassy and austenitic phases do not form simul-taneously using the solidification route.

关键词： Metallic glass composites Niti alloys Mechanical properties Shear bands Martensitic transformation

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Effect of protease supplementation on apparent ileal crude protein and amino acid digestibility of over-processed soybean meals in broilers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第6期13卷 1810-1817页

作者： sergio Salazar-Villanea Maikol Astúa-Ureña Allison Masís-Montoya Juan I.Herrera-Muñoz Catalina Salas-Durán Escuela de Zootecnia Universidad de Costa RicaSan JoséCosta Rica Centro de Investigación en Nutrición Animal Universidad de Costa RicaSan JoséCosta Rica

Background: Nutritional value of proteins in feed ingredients can be negatively affected by hydrothermal processing, which causes large variation in the bioavailability of amino acids(AA) and negatively affects animal productive performance. Supplementation of exogenous proteases could increase the rate of digestion of damaged proteins, thereby increasing overall AA digestibility and bioavailability. The aim was to determine the effect of exogenous protease supplementation on the apparent ileal digestibility(AID) of crude protein(CP) and AA of soybean meals(SBM) with different degrees of hydrothermal processing in ***: The experiment involved a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement, with SBM processing time(commercial SBM or autoclaved for 30 or 60 min at 120 ℃) and protease supplementation(not supplemented and supplemented) as factors. Protease was included at three times the recommended dose(0.06%) and the experimental diets were fed from 15 to 21 ***: The interaction between the effects of SBM processing and protease supplementation was significant for the AID of CP(P = 0.01), Trp(P = 0.01), Gly(P = 0.03) and Pro(P = 0.03), and also for the average daily gain(P = 0.01)and feed conversion ratio(P = 0.04). Increasing the processing time of SBM decreased(P < 0.0001) the AID of all amino acids, whilst the effect of protease supplementation was only significant for the AID of Phe(P = 0.02) and Tyr(P = 0.01).Conclusions: Exogenous protease supplementation at three times the commercial dose does not seem to offset the negative effects of hydrothermal processing of SBM on the apparent ileal digestibility of CP and amino acids or performance of broilers. Whilst positive numerical improvements of digestibility and performance(ADG and FCR)were noticed with protease supplementation at relatively mild processing levels, negative results were obtained with the harsh-processed meals.

关键词： Amino acids Apparent ileal digestibility Broilers Exogenous protease

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Gorenstein injective sheaves

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Frontiers of Mathematics in China 2017年第1期12卷 87-95页

作者： sergio ESTRADA Alina IACOB Departamento de Matem~ticas Universidad de Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain Department of Mathematical Sciences Georgia Southern University Statesboro GA 3O460 USA

We define Gorenstein injective quasi-coherent sheaves, and prove that the notion is local in case the scheme is Gorenstein. We also give a new characterization of a Gorenstein scheme in terms of the total acyclicity o... 详细信息

关键词： Gorenstein injective Noetherian scheme

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Intestinal dendritic cells in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第33期17卷 3761-3775页

作者： sergio Rutella Franco Locatelli Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology IRCCS Children's Hospital"Bambino Gesù"00165 RomeItaly Catholic University Medical School 00168 RomeItaly Franco Locatelli University of Pavia27100 PaviaItaly

The gastrointestinal tract harbors a large number and diverse array of commensal bacteria and is an important entry site for *** these reasons,the intestinal immune system is uniquely dedicated to protect against infections,while avoiding the development of destructive inflammatory responses to the *** models have been proposed to explain how the immune system discriminates between,and appropriately responds to,commensal and pathogenic *** cells(DCs)and regulatory T cells(Treg)are instrumental in maintaining immune homeostasis and tolerance in the *** are virtually omnipresent and are remarkably plastic,having the ability to adapt to the influences of the *** DC populations with partially overlapping phenotypic and functional properties have been described in different anatomical *** in the draining mesenteric lymph nodes,in the intestinal lamina propria and in Peyer's patches partake both in the control of intestinal inflammation and in the maintenance of gut *** this respect,gutresident DCs and macrophages exert tolerogenic functions as they regularly encounter and sense commensal *** contrast,migrating DC subsets that are recruited to the gut as a result of pathogenic insults initiate immune ***,tolerogenic DCs act by promoting the differentiation and expansion of Treg cells that efficiently modulate gut inflammation,as shown both in preclinical models of colitis and in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).This article reviews the phenotypic and functional features of gut DC subsets and discusses the current evidence underpinning the DC contribution to the pathogenesis of the major clinical subtypes of human *** also addresses the potential clinical benefit derived from DC targeting either in vivo or in vitro.

关键词：炎症反应树突状细胞胃肠道发病机制肠道免疫系统鸡传染性法氏囊病致病微生物共生细菌

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Moderate/severe traumatic brain injury as a trigger of chronic neurodegeneration in humans

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第7期15卷 1247-1248页

作者： sergio Bagnato Cristina Boccagni Unit of Neurophysiology and Unit for Severe Acquired Brain Injuries Rehabilitation Department Giuseppe Giglio Foundation

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is the paradigmatic example of acute brain injury,defined as sudden and unexpected structural and/or functional damage to the *** western countries,TBI is a main cause of prolonged disability,and it is even more impactful because it very often affects young *** to past belief,the cerebral damage caused by TBI is not limited to the short temporal phase following the mechanical ***,moderate/severe TBI can trigger several mechanisms of neuronal damage that operate for months or years after the acute injury,potentially leading to neuronal loss and brain atrophy.

关键词： acute damage injury

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Reactive pathways toward parasitic release of singlet oxygen in metal-air batteries

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1135-1142页

作者： Adriano Pierini sergio Brutti Enrico Bodo Department of Chemistry University of Rome“La Sapienza”RomeItaly GISEL—Centro di Riferimento Nazionale per i Sistemi di Accumulo Elettrochimico di Energia FirenzeItaly

The superoxide disproportionation reaction is a key step in the chemistry of aprotic metal oxygen batteries that controls the peroxide formation upon discharge and opens the way for singlet oxygen *** we clarify the energy landscape of the disproportionation of superoxide in aprotic media catalyzed by group 1A *** analysis is based on ab initio multireference computational methods and unveils the competition between the expected reactive path leading to peroxide and an unexpected reaction channel that involves the reduction of the alkaline *** channels lead to the release of triplet and singlet O_(2).The existence of this reduction channel not only facilitates singlet oxygen release but leads to a reactive neutral solvated species that can onset parasitic chemistries due to their well-known reducing ***,we show that the application of moderate overpotentials makes both these channels accessible in aprotic batteries.

关键词： properties release singlet

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Cell-specific pathways recruited for symbiotic nodulation in the Medicago truncatula legume

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Molecular Plant 2023年第2期16卷 481-483页

作者： sergio Alan Cervantes-Perez Sandra Thibivilliers Carole Laffont Andrew D.Farmer Florian Frugier Marc Libault 不详

In the originally published version of this work,a mistake appeared in Figure 1A wherein the red circles,meant to highlight differing areas of the two side-by-side UMAPs,were misaligned in the *** corrected Figure 1,in which the red circles indicate areas of differing density within cluster#2,now appears both in the online article and *** authors apologize for the confusion.

关键词： Figure circles mistake

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Superattracting cycles for some Newton type iterative methods

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Science China Mathematics 2011年第3期54卷 539-544页

作者： AMAT sergio BUSQUIER Sonia NAVARRO Emilie PLAZA sergio Departamento de Matemtica Aplicada y Estadistica Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena Ecole Généraliste d'Ingénieurs de Marseille (EGIM) Departamento de Matemticas Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Santiago de Chile

The paper is devoted to the analysis of certain dynamical properties of a family of iterative Newton type methods used to find roots of non-linear equations. We present a procedure for constructing polynomials in such a way that superattracting cycles of any prescribed length occur when these iterative methods are applied. This paper completes the study begun in Amat, Bermúclez, Busquier, et al., (2009).

关键词：牛顿迭代法周期动力特性分析迭代方法方程根非线性多项式

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The origin of different morphology of internal oxide precipitates in ferritic and austenitic steels

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第30期161卷 88-100页

作者： Zhao Shen Xiaoqin Zeng Shengchuan Wu Hongbing Yu Benjamin M.Jenkins Phani Karamched Michael P.Moody Jianqiang Zhang You Wang sergio Lozano-Perez National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Traction Power Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOX13PJ OxfordUK Department of Materials University of OxfordParks RoadOX13PH OxfordUK School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The internal oxide precipitates were supposed to be spherical in Wagner’s original theory,while the fol-lowing research demonstrated that this assumption is an exception rather than the truth,which caused deviations in the application of this *** this study,the internal oxide precipitates have a needle-like and a near-spherical morphology in a Fe-9Cr ferritic and a Fe-17Cr-9Ni austenitic steels after expo-sure to 600℃ deaerated steam for 600 h,*** nano-to-atomic scale characterization shows that the morphology of the internal oxide precipitates is controlled by the structure of the interfaces be-tween the metal matrix and the internal oxide,while the interface structure is mainly affected by the crystallographic structure of the two phases and their orientation *** addition,the internal oxide precipitation-induced volume expansion and the outward Fe diffusion-induced volume shrink oc-cur simultaneously during the oxidation *** stress status in the internal oxidation zone(IOZ)is the competing result of the two factors,which could dynamically affect the high-temperature *** results obtained in this study suggest that there is potential to control the distribution,morphology,and interface structure of the internal oxide precipitates by selecting appropriate base metal and internal oxide-forming element,in order to obtain better high-temperature oxidation-resistant materials.

关键词： Austenitic steel Ferritic steel Oxide precipitates Phase boundary Orientation relationship

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