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Therapeutic efficacy and stent patency of transhepatic portal vein stenting after surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第44期22卷 9822-9828页

作者： Ung Bae Jeon Chang Won kim Tae Un kim ki seok Choo Joo Yeon jang Kyung Jin Nam Chong Woo Chu Je Ho Ryu Department of Radiology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Radiology Medical Research Institute Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Hospital Department of Surgery Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

AIM To evaluate portal vein(PV) stenosis and stent patency after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, using abdominal computed tomography(CT).METHODS Percutaneous portal venous stenting was attempted in 22 patients with significant PV stenosis(> 50%)-after hepatobiliary or pancreatic surgery- diagnosed by abdominal CT. Stents were placed in various stenotic lesions after percutaneous transhepatic portography. Pressure gradient across the stenotic segment was measured in 14 patients. Stents were placed when the pressure gradient across the stenotic segment was > 5 mm Hg or PV stenosis was > 50%, as observed on transhepatic portography. Patients underwent followup abdominal CT and technical and clinical success, complications, and stent patency were *** Stent placement was successful in 21 patients(technical success rate: 95.5%). Stents were positioned through the main PV and superior mesenteric vein(n = 13), main PV(n = 2), right and main PV(n = 1), left and main PV(n = 4), or main PV and splenic vein(n = 1). Patients showed no complications after stent placement. The time between procedure and final follow-up CT was 41-761 d(mean: 374.5 d). Twenty stents remained patent during the entire follow-up. Stent obstruction-caused by invasion of the PV stent by a recurrent tumor- was observed in 1 patient in a follow-up CT performed after 155 d after the procedure. The cumulative stent patency rate was 95.7%. Small in-stent low-density areas were found in 11(55%) patients; however, during successive follow-up CT, the extent of these areas had *** Percutaneous transhepatic stent placement can be safe and effective in cases of PV stenosis after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. Stents show excellent patency in follow-up abdominal CT, despite development of small in-stent low-density areas.

关键词： Liver Vein Stent Computed tomography Surveillance Efficace

Effect of citrulline on post-exercise rating of perceived exertion,muscle soreness,and blood lactate levels:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第6期9卷 553-561页

作者： Hye Chang Rhim Sung Jong kim Jewel Park ki-Mo jang College of Medicine Korea UniversitySeoul 02842Republic of Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Anam HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Background:Citrulline is one of the non-essential amino acids that is thought to improve exercise performance and reduce post-exercise muscle *** conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of citrulline supplements on the post-exercise rating of perceived exertion(RPE),muscle soreness,and blood lactate ***:A random effects model was used to calculate the effect sizes due to the high variability in the study design and study populations of the articles included.A systematic search of PubMed,Web of Science,and *** was *** for study inclusion was limited to studies that were randomized controlled trials involving healthy individuals and that investigated the acute effect of citrulline supplements on RPE,muscle soreness,and blood lactate *** supplementation time frame was limited to 2 h before *** types and number of participants,types of exercise tests performed,supplementation protocols for L-citrulline or citrulline malate,and primary(RPE and muscle soreness)and secondary(blood lactate level)study outcomes were extracted from the identified ***:The analysis included 13 eligible articles including a total of 206 *** most frequent dosage used in the studies was 8 g of citrulline *** supplementation significantly reduced RPE(n=7,p=0.03)and muscle soreness 24-h and 48-h after post-exercise(n=7,p=0.04;n=6,p=0.25,respectively).However,citrulline supplementation did not significantly reduce muscle soreness 72-h post-exercise(n=4,p=0.62)or lower blood lactate levels(n=8,p=0.17).Conclusion:Citrulline supplements significantly reduced post-exercise RPE and muscle soreness without affecting blood lactate levels.

关键词： Amino acids Dietary supplements Ergogenic aid Nitric oxide Watermelon juice

Performance Enhancement of a Pump Impeller Using Optimal Design Method

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Journal of Thermal Science 2017年第2期26卷 119-124页

作者： seok-Yun Jeon Chul-Kyu kim Sang-Moon Lee Joon-Yong Yoon Choon-Man jang Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology Goyang-siGyeonggi-do10223Korea Dep.of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsanGyeonggi-do15588Korea

This paper presents the performance evaluation of a regenerative pump to increase its efficiency using optimal design method. Two design parameters which define the shape of the pump impeller, are introduced and analyzed. Pump performance is evaluated by numerical simulation and design of experiments(DOE). To analyze three-dimensional flow field in the pump, general analysis code, CFX, is used in the present work. Shear stress turbulence model is employed to estimate the eddy viscosity. Experimental apparatus with an open-loop facility is set up for measuring the pump performance. Pump performance, efficiency and pressure, obtained from numerical simulation are validated by comparison with the results of experiments. Throughout the shape optimization of the pump impeller at the operating flow condition, the pump efficiency is successfully increased by 3 percent compared to the reference pump. It is noted that the pressure increase of the optimum pump is mainly caused by higher momentum force generated inside blade passage due to the optimal blade shape. Comparisons of pump internal flow on the reference and optimum pump are also investigated and discussed in detail.

关键词：优化设计方法性能评价叶轮形状泵性能三维流场分析实验设计数值模拟实验装置

Structural neural connectivity of the vestibular nuclei in the human brain:a diffusion tensor imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第4期13卷 727-730页

作者： Sung Ho jang Mi Young Lee Sang seok Yeo Hyeok Gyu Kwon Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam University Department of Physical Therapy College of Health and TherapyDaegu Haany University Department of Physical Therapy College of Health SciencesDankook University Department of Physical Therapy College of Health SciencesCatholic University of Pusan

Many animal studies have reported on the neural connectivity of the vestibular nuclei（VN）.However,little is reported on the structural neural connectivity of the VN in the human *** this study,we attempted to investigate the structural neural connectivity of the VN in 37 healthy subjects using diffusion tensor tractography.A seed region of interest was placed on the isolated VN using probabilistic diffusion tensor *** was defined as the incidence of connection between the VN and each brain *** VN showed 100% connectivity with the cerebellum,thalamus,oculomotor nucleus,trochlear nucleus,abducens nucleus,and reticular formation,irrespective of *** the threshold of 5 streamlines,the VN showed connectivity with the primary motor cortex（95.9%）,primary somatosensory cortex（90.5%）,premotor cortex（87.8%）,hypothalamus（86.5%）,posterior parietal cortex（75.7%）,lateral prefrontal cortex（70.3%）,ventromedial prefrontal cortex（51.4%）,and orbitofrontal cortex（40.5%）,*** results suggest that the VN showed high connectivity with the cerebellum,thalamus,oculomotor nucleus,trochlear nucleus,abducens nucleus,and reticular formation,which are the brain regions related to the functions of the VN,including equilibrium,control of eye movements,conscious perception of movement,and spatial orientation.

关键词： nerve regeneration vestibular nuclei neural connectivity diffusion tensor tractography cerebellum oculomotor nucleus neural regeneration

Gas Sensing Characteristics of SnO_2 Whiskers Prepared from SNC_2O_4

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 100-103页

作者： ki-Won kim Pyeong-seok Cho Jong-Heun Lee Seong-Hyeon Hong Department of Materials Science & Engineering Korea UniversitySeoui 136-713Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering and Nano Systems Institute-National Core Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-744Korea

SnO_2 whiskers were prepared from the decomposition of whisker-like SnC_2O_4,which was precipitated by a reaction between an aqueous SnCl_2 and oxalic acid solution at high solution temperatures (80℃).After the decomposition of SnC_2O_4 at 450℃,SnO_2 whiskers containing both of rutile and metastable orthorhombic phases were obtained with the content of the orthorhombic phase decreasing with increasing heat-treatment temperature and *** effect of orthorhombic phase upon CO gas sensitivity was investigated by measuring the evolution of the primary particle size and the CO sensitivity with repeating heat treatment at 450℃.The 50μg/g CO sensitivity increased with decreasing concentration of the orthorhombic phase despite particle coarsening,which suggests that the orthorhombic phase is detrimental to the CO gas sensitivity.

关键词： SnO2 whisker orthorhombic phase gas sensor SnC2O4

Fault area estimation using traveling wave for wide area protection

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2016年第3期4卷 478-486页

作者： Jae-Won LEE Won-ki kiM Joon HAN Won-Hyeok jang Chul-Hwan kiM Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Daewoo Shipbuilding&Marine Engineering Co. Ltd.GeojeRepublic of Korea Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignChampaignILUSA

As the increasing number of Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs) are deployed, wide area protection in power systems has been gaining interest. In particular, fault detection, fault classification and fault area estimation are essential to reduce the damage of faults, and even prevent catastrophic cascades of failures. In this paper, we present a scheme for fault area estimation using PMUs and traveling wave theory. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a scheme for fault area estimation by calculating the approximate fault location based on traveling wave *** research has targeted at reliable operation of wide transmission system through the estimation of fault *** verify the suggested scheme, the various simulations are performed in practical Korean power transmission *** simulation results show that the proposed scheme has a good performance with high accuracy for estimating fault area.

关键词： Fault area estimation Phasor measurement unit(PMU) Transmission line system Traveling wave Wide area protection

Extremely rare case of necrotizing gastritis in a patient with autoimmune hepatitis: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第14期9卷 3472-3477页

作者： Seung ki Moon Jeong-Ju Yoo Sang Gyune kim Young seok kim Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584South Korea Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Soonchunhyang University School of MedicineBucheon 14584South Korea

BACKGROUND Autoimmune hepatitis can cause liver fibrosis,liver cirrhosis,and hepatocellular *** treatment option include the use of steroids and/or immunesuppressive agents such as ***,these drugs have some side ***,close follow-up is needed during ***,we present an extremely rare case of a patient with an autoimmune hepatitis who died from necrotizing gastritis during immunosuppressive *** SUMMARY A 52-year-old female patient was diagnosed with autoimmune *** treated this patient with immunosuppressive ***-dose steroid treatment was initially *** azathioprine treatment was added while steroid was *** weeks after the start of treatment,she visited the emergency room due to generalized abdominal pain and *** computed tomography scan,the patient was diagnosed with necrotizing gastritis and the patient progressed to septic *** for sepsis was continued in the intensive care ***,the patient died at 6 h after admission to the emergency *** In patients with autoimmune infections undergoing immunosuppressant therapy,rare complications such as necrotizing gastritis may occur,thus requiring clinical attention.

关键词： Autoimmune hepatitis Azathioprine Case report

Multi-redox phenazine/non-oxidized graphene/cellulose nanohybrids as ultrathick cathodes for high-energy organic batteries

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Nano Research 2021年第5期14卷 1382-1389页

作者： Youngjin Ham Vitalii Ri Jin kim Yeoheung Yoon Jinho Lee kisuk Kang ki-seok An Chunjoong kim seokwoo Jeon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Advanced Battery CenterKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon34141Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon34134Republic of Korea Thin Film Materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon34114Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea

Various redox-active organic molecules can serve as ideal electrode materials to realize sustainable energy storage systems. Yet, to be more appropriate for practical use, considerable architectural engineering of an ultrathick, high-loaded organic electrode with reliable electrochemical performance is of crucial importance. Here, by utilizing the synergetic effect of the non-covalent functionalization of highly conductive non-oxidized graphene flakes (NOGFs) and introduction of mechanically robust cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-intermingled structure, a very thick (≈ 1 mm), freestanding organic nanohybrid electrode which ensures the superiority in cycle stability and areal capacity is reported. The well-developed ion/electron pathways throughout the entire thickness and the enhanced kinetics of electrochemical reactions in the ultrathick 5,10-dihydro-5,10-dimethylphenazine/NOGF/CNF (DMPZ-NC) cathodes lead to the high areal energy of 9.4 mWh·cm−2 (= 864 Wh·kg−1 at 158 W·kg−1). This novel ultrathick electrode architecture provides a general platform for the development of the high-performance organic battery electrodes.

关键词： energy storage organic electrodes batteries graphene cellulose nanofibers

Weighted Gauss-Seidel Precoder for Downlink Massive MIMO Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 1729-1745页

作者： Jun-Yong jang Won-seok Lee Jae-Hyun Ro Young-Hawn You Hyoung-Kyu Song Department of Information and Communication Engineering Convergence Engineering for Intelligent DroneSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Computer Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

In this paper,a novel precoding scheme based on the Gauss-Seidel(GS)method is proposed for downlink massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)*** GS method iteratively approximates the matrix inversion and reduces the overall complexity of the precoding *** addition,the GS method shows a fast convergence rate to the Zero-forcing(ZF)method that requires an exact invertible ***,to satisfy demanded error performance and converge to the error performance of the ZF method in the practical condition such as spatially correlated channels,more iterations are necessary for the GS method and increase the overall *** efficient approximation with fewer iterations,this paper proposes a weighted GS(WGS)method to improve the approximation accuracy of the GS *** optimal weights that accelerate the convergence rate by improved accuracy are computed by the least square(LS)*** the computation of weights,the different weights are applied for each iteration of the GS *** addition,an efficient method of weight computation is proposed to reduce the complexity of the LS *** simulation results show that bit error rate(BER)performance for the proposed scheme with fewer iterations is better than the GS method in spatially correlated channels.

关键词： Massive MIMO GS matrix inversion complexity weight