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Improving cover and management factor (C-factor) estimation using remote sensing approaches for tropical regions

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2019年第4期7卷 325-334页

作者： André Almagro Thais Caregnatto Thomé Carina Barbosa Colman rodrigo bahia pereira José Marcato Junior Dulce Buchala Bicca Rodrigues Paulo Tarso Sanches Oliveira Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul CxP 549 Campo Grande MS 79070-900 Brazil

The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE)'s cover and management factor (C-factor) is one of the most difficult factors to obtain,mainly because long-term monitoring soil erosion plots under natural rainfall are ***,remote sensing approaches have been used as an alternative for obtaining this ***,there is a lack of studies comparing values of this factor computed from remote sensing approaches with measured *** this study,we compare two widely used remote sensing approaches (CrA and CVK) to estimate the C-factor based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) with the literature (CLIT) and field experimental data..We also investigated the influence of C-factor methods on the prediction of soil loss and sediment yield (SY) using measured data in the Guariroba basin,Central-West *** obtained mean C-factor values of 0.032,0.023 and 0.137 for CLIT,CrA and CVK,*** found an average annual soil loss of 2.20 tha-1 yr-1,2.02 t ha-1 yr-1 and 10.07 tha-1 yr-1 and SY values of 6875 tyr-1,6468 tyr-1 and 33,435 t yr1,for CLIT,CrA and CVK *** results indicated a significant improvement in soil loss and SY estimations by using the CrA approach developed for tropical regions,with a bias of 13% to the measured SY (5709tyr-1).We conclude that the CrA method present the most suitable alternative to compute soil loss and SY in tropical ***,this approach allows large-scale evaluation and temporal monitoring,therefore enhancing multi spatial and temporal assessment of soil erosion processes.

关键词： Soil erosion RUSLE NDVI Landsat 8 Land use/land cover

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Effects of Imazethapyr-Based Herbicide Formulation in the Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Hepatocyte Cell Line (ZF-L): Cytotoxicity and Oxidative Stress

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第6期15卷 747-765页

作者： Edila Maria Kickhöfel Ferrer Milena Mattes Cerveira Pedro Henrique Flores Da Cruz Cleiton Jesus Andrade pereira Lucas Moraes Berneira Claudio Martin pereira de pereira Nathalia Stark Pedra Roselia Maria Spanevello Jean Carlos Bauer Vieira Clarissa Piccinin Frizzo Mateus Tavares Kütter Janice Luehring Giongo rodrigo de Almeida Vaucher Center of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences Microorganism Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Laboratory (LAPEBBIOM) Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL) Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Center of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences Laboratory for Lipidomic and Bio-Organic Research Bioforensic Research Group Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL) Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Center of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences Neurochemistry Inflammation and Cancer Laboratory Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL) Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Department of Chemistry Heterocycle Chemistry Center (NUQUIMHE) Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Biology Institute Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL) Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil

Seizures of agrochemical formulations have increased in Brazil and Rio Grande do Sul is among the Brazilian states with the highest number of seizures of these products obtained illicitly. The use of illicit formulations can cause significant harm to agricultural production, the environment, and non-target species. This study evaluated the cytotoxicity and oxidative stress of a seized formulation containing the herbicide imazethapyr (IMZT). Characterization of the herbicide included gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and thermal analyses (thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)). Hemolytic and cytotoxicity assays in ZF-L hepatic cells showed IC50 values of 12.75 µg/mL, 3.01 µg/mL, 2.67 µg/mL, and 1.61 µg/mL for erythrocytes, [3(4,5-dimethyl)-2 bromide-5 diphenyl tetrazolium] (MTT), neutral red (NR), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays, respectively. The median IC50 of 2.84 µg/mL was used in oxidative stress assays, revealing increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, reduced total sulfhydryl content, and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity. This study is the first to report in vitro oxidative stress induced by IMZT in the ZF-L cell line, emphasizing the importance of in vitro assays for assessing the toxic effects of seized agrochemicals on human health and the environment.

关键词： Agrochemical Imidazolinone Zebrafish Cell Viability Oxidative Damage

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Comparison of Surgical Techniques Used in Treating Acromioclavicular Dislocation in Patients Participating in Sports: A Systematic Review

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第1期14卷 41-52页

作者： Walter Hugo Brandão Nascimento Paulo Renan Matos Sucupira Cunha João Pedro Pimentel Abreu Lethycia pereira Rosa Kamilly Iêda Silva Veigas rodrigo Martins Silva Caetano Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon Brazilian Army Rio de Janeiro Brazil Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon S&atildeo Luís Brazil Scholarship Holder National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) S&atildeo Luís Brazil School of Medicine Federal University of Maranh&atildeo (UFMA) S&atildeo Luís Brazil Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Specialist University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranh&atildeo (HUUFMA/EBSERH) S&atildeo Luís Brazil

Introduction: The acromioclavicular joint is a superficial diarthrodial joint that surrounds the medial articular facet of the acromion and the distal portion of the clavicle. Due to its anatomy and biomechanics, it is highly susceptible to trauma and in young men who play contact sports, acromioclavicular dislocation is common. This article aimed to systematically review the literature and compare the surgical techniques used in the treatment of acromioclavicular dislocation in patients who practice sports. Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to the International Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Eligible studies for this systematic review included articles in English or Spanish published between 2013 and 2023, which mention the occurrence of acromioclavicular dislocation during sports practices. Additionally, only studies that addressed the surgical treatment of acromion-clavicular dislocation and contained original data on the topic were included. Results: We found 144 eligible studies after searching the LILACS and PubMed databases. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the reviewers’ consensus, we selected four studies for the systematic review. 133 patients with AC joint displacement were evaluated. Mean Age: approximately 31.90 years. 81.92 of these injuries occurred during sports practice. Surgical Procedures Used: titanium plates fixation (49 patients), arthroscopy (24), single tunnel technique (30) and coracoid sling technique (30). The results of the visual analog scale and Constant-Murley scores varied between the techniques used. Twenty-two complications after surgical treatment were identified. Conclusion: A significant variability of operative techniques can be used in the surgical approach of acromioclavicular dislocation, such as arthroscopy, single tunnel, coracoid sling and titanium plates. Although it presented excellent functional results compared to the other three tech

关键词： Acromioclavicular Joint Shoulder Dislocation Surgical Procedure Postoperative Complications Postoperative Care

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Sarcopenia and Anemia Are Predictors of Poor Prognostic in Cervical Cancer Patients

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第5期14卷 693-704页

作者： Leandro Santos de Araujo Resende Francine Vilela de Amorim Miguel Soares Conceição rodrigo Menezes Jales Patrick Nunes pereira Luis Otávio Sarian Glauco Baiocchi Sophie Derchain Agnaldo Lopes da Silva Filho Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Botucatu Medical School S&#227o Paulo State University UNESP S&#227o Paulo Brazil Department of Health Sciences University of Sao Francisco S&#227o Paulo Brazil Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medical Science State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil Department of Gynecologic Oncology AC Camargo Cancer Center Sao Paulo Brazil Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics School of Medicine of the Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

Objective: Evaluate pretreatment sarcopenia and anemia as prognostic factors in women undergoing treatment for cervical cancer (CC) with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Methods: 151 women with CC were analysed in this cohort study. Pretreatment computed tomography (CT) images were analysed to assess skeletal muscle index (SMI). Hazard ratios (HR) and multivariate Cox proportional HR were used to analyse association between low SMI, age, body mass index (BMI), haemoglobin levels, histological type, and International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage with PFS and OS. Results: A total of 151 patients were included, 53 (35.1%) presented pretreatment sarcopenia;51 (34%) stage I/II and 100 (66%) stage III/IV. Among those patients in advanced stage (III/IV) 37 (70%) (p = 0.28) were sarcopenic at the beginning of treatment. Sarcopenia was associated with worse progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in our cohort [HR 0.97 (p = 0.01)] [HR 0.73 (p = 0.001)], as well as anemia [HR 0.73 (p = 0.001)] [HR 0.78 (p = 0.001)]. Linear regression models indicated that despite showing no association with age, neutrophil or platelet counts, sarcopenia was associated with pretreatment anemia levels (p = 0.01). After a multivariate analysis, only haemoglobin (anemia) and complete CCRT remained associated with PFS and OS. Sarcopenia and anemia were associated with worse PFS and OS in FIGO stage I/II. Conclusion: Pretreatment sarcopenia was significantly associated with low haemoglobin levels. Anemia and incomplete CCRT were independently associated with poor prognosis in women with CC. Pretreatment sarcopenia, as low SMI, was a predictor of poor prognostic in early stages of CC.

关键词： Cervical Cancer Sarcopenia Anemia Chemoradiotherapy

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Quantification of displacement and particle crushing around a penetrometer tip

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第2期11卷 389-399页

作者： Eshan Ganju Fei Han Monica Prezzi rodrigo Salgado Juliana Spohr pereira Lyles School of Civil Engineering Purdue University

Particle crushing occurs near the tip of a penetrometer and influences the development of the tip *** study particle crushing near a penetrometer tip,a cone penetrometer was monotonically jacked and then load-tested in medium dense and dense silica sand samples prepared in a halfcylindrical calibration chamber with viewing *** the tests,images of the advancing penetrometer and the surrounding soil were taken using digital cameras and analyzed to obtain the displacement and strain fields around the penetrometer using the Digital Image Correlation(DIC)***,soil samples were collected near the tip of the penetrometer using a novel agarimpregnation technique and digitized using an X-ray *** digitized samples were analyzed to reconstruct the three-dimensional models of individual particles,generating the gradation and relative breakage parameters of the sand around the cone penetrometer.

关键词： Crushing DIC Penetrometer X-ray CT

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Ammonium Ion Adsorption and Settleability Improvement Achieved in a Synthetic Zeolite-Amended Activated Sludge

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2013年第9期21卷 1062-1068页

作者： Emilia Otal Luls F. Vilches Yolanda Luna rodrigo Poblete Juan M. Garcia-Maya Constantino Ferneindez-pereira Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering School of Engineering University of Seville Camino delos Descubrimientos s/n 41092 Seville Spain

Municipal wastewater treatment plants typically exhibit two classic problems： high ammonium concen- tration in water after conventional biological treatment and, in some cases, poor activated sludge sediment ability. Potential solutions to these problems were investigated by adding a synthetic zeolite obtained from coal fly ash to different steps of activated sludge treatment. The experimental results for ammonium removal fit well with the theoretical adsorption isotherms of the Freundlich model with a maximum adsorption capacity of 13.72 mg.g-＇. Utiliza- tion of this kind of zeolite to improve activated sludge sediment ability is studied for the first time in this work. It is found that the addition of the zeolite （1 g. L-1） to an activated sludge with settling problems significantly enhances its sediment ability and comoact ability. This is confirmed by the sludge volume index （SVI）, which was reduced from 163 ml.g-1 to 70 ml.g-r, the V60 value, which was reduced from 894 ml.L-1 to 427 ml.L-1, and the zeta poten- tial （0, which was reduced from -19.81 mV to -14.29 mV. The results indicate that the addition of this synthetic zeolite to activated sludge, as an additional waste management practice, has a positive impact on both ammonium removal and sludge settleability.

关键词： low-cost sorbent nitrogen settleability zeolite adsorption zeta potential

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Pramipexole, a dopamine D3/D2 receptor-preferring agonist, attenuates reserpine-induced fibromyalgia-like model in mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第2期17卷 450-458页

作者： Carlos pereira Martins rodrigo Sebben Paes Gabriela Mantovani Baldasso Eduarda Gomes Ferrarini Rahisa Scussel Rubya pereira Zaccaron Ricardo Andrez Machado-de-Avila Paulo Cesar Lock Silveira Rafael Cypriano Dutra Laboratory of Autoimmunity and Immunopharmacology Department of Health SciencesCampus AraranguaUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaAraranguáSCBrazil Post-Graduate Program of Neuroscience Center of Biological SciencesUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaFlorianópolisSCBrazil Laboratory of Experimental Physiopathology Program of Postgraduate in Science of HealthUniversidade do Extremo Sul CatarinenseCriciumaSCBrazil

Fibromyalgia(FM) is a complex pathology described as persistent hyperalgesia including somatic and mood dysfunctions, depression and anxiety. Although the etiology of FM is still unknown, a significant decrease in biogenic amines is a common characteristic in its pathogenesis. Here, our main objective was to investigate the role of dopamine D3/D2 receptor during the reserpine-induced pain in mice. Our results showed that pramipexole(PPX) – a dopaminergic D3/D2 receptor agonist – inhibited mechanical allodynia and thermal sensitivity induced by reserpine. Relevantly, PPX treatment decreased immobility time and increased the number of grooming in the forced swimming test and splash test, respectively. Animals that received PPX remained longer in the open arms than the reserpine group using elevated plusmaze apparatus. The repeated PPX administration, given daily for 4 days, significantly blocked the mechanical and thermal allodynia during FM model, similarly to pregabalin, although it failed to affect the reserpine-induced thermal nociception. Reserpine administration induced significant downregulation of dopamine concentration in the central nervous system, and repeated treatment with PPX restored dopamine levels in the frontal cortex and spinal cord tissues. Moreover, PPX treatment inhibited oxidants production such as DCFH(2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein) and nitrite, also decreased oxidative damage(carbonyl), and upregulated the activity of superoxide dismutase in the spinal cord. Together, our findings demonstrated the ability of dopamine D3/D2 receptor-preferring agonist in reducing pain and mood dysfunction allied to FM in mice. All experimental protocols were approved by the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina(UFSC) Ethics Committee(approval No. 2572210218) on May 10, 2018.

关键词： dopamine dopaminergic system fibromyalgia hyperalgesia pain pramipexole reserpine

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Evolutionary Learning of Concepts

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2014年第8期2卷 76-86页

作者： rodrigo Morgon Silvio do Lago pereira Department of Information Technology FATEC-SP/CEETEPSSao PauloBrazil

Concept learning is a kind of classification task that has interesting practical applications in several areas. In this paper, a new evolutionary concept learning algorithm is proposed and a corresponding learning system, called ECL (Evolutionary Concept Learner), is implemented. This system is compared to three traditional learning systems: MLP (Multilayer Perceptron), ID3 (Iterative Dichotomiser) and NB (Naïve Bayes). The comparison takes into account target concepts of varying complexities (e.g., with interacting attributes) and different qualities of training sets (e.g., with imbalanced classes and noisy class labels). The comparison results show that, although no single system is the best in all situations, the proposed system ECL has a very good overall performance.

关键词： Evolutionary Algorithms Machine Learning Classification Interaction Imbalance Noise

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Ecophysiology and multivariate analysis for production of Tachigali vulgaris in Brazil:Influence of rainfall seasonality and fertilization

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1289-1305页

作者： Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simoes Candido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Manoel Tavares de Paula Dênmora Gomes de Araújo rodrigo Silva do Vale Joao Olegário pereira de Carvalho Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Campus Universitario de SinopSinop 78550728Mato GrossoBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus BelemBelem 66077830ParaBrazil Universidade do Estado do Para Centro de Ciencias Naturais e TecnologiaBelem 66095015ParaBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus Capitao-PocoCapitao Poco 68650000ParaBrazil

Studies on fertilization management of species native to the Amazon for energy plantations contribute to the diversity of species use and reduce biological risk due to the excessive use of clones or hybrids of *** study evaluates the effect of precipitation seasonality and phosphorus and potassium fertilization on gas exchange in a Tachigali vulgaris *** levels of P(zero,65.2,130.4 kg ha^(-1))and three of K(zero,100.0,200.0 kg ha^(-1))were applied in a 3×3 factorial randomized block *** exchange measurements were conducted in April and November *** low rainfall,high irradiance period,photo synthetic rates were up to four times higher than in the high rainfall period,reaching 20.3μmol m^(-2)s^(-1)in the treatment with 130.4 g kg^(-1)of P and 100.0 g kg^(-1)of *** analysis and principal component analysis reduced the initial eight gas exchange variables to two and three principal components in periods of high and low rainfall,*** multivariate method used in this study readily identified variations in the variables as a function of rainfall,with high reliability in explaining the data set.

关键词： Photosynthesis rate Stomatal conductance Principal component analysis Factor analysis Tachigali vulgaris

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Use of butyrate or glutamine in enema solution reduces inflammation and fibrosis in experimental diversion colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第32期18卷 4278-4287页

作者： rodrigo Goulart Pacheco Christiano Costa Esposito Lucas CM Müller Morgana TL Castelo-Branco Leonardo pereira Quintella Vera Lucia A Chagas Heitor Siffert P de Souza Alberto Schanaider Department of Surgery Experimental Surgery CenterSurgical Sciences Postgraduate ProgramMedical SchoolFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroRJ 21941-913Brazil Laboratory of Cellular Immunology Department of Histology and EmbryologyInstitute of Biomedical SciencesFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroRJ 21941-913Brazil Department of Pathology Medical SchoolFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroRJ 21941-913Brazil Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga FilhoFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroRJ 21941-913Brazil

AIM:To investigate whether butyrate or glutamine enemas could diminish inflammation in experimental diversion ***:Wistar specific pathogen-free rats were submitted to a Hartmann's end colostomy and treated with enemas containing glutamine,butyrate,or *** were administered twice a week in the excluded segment of the colon from 4 to 12 wk after the surgical ***-up colonoscopy was performed every 4 wk for 12 *** effect of treatment was evaluated using video-endoscopic and histologic scores and measuring interleukin-1β,tumor necrosis factor-alpha,and transforming growth factor beta production in organ cultures by enzyme linked immunosorbent ***:Colonoscopies of the diverted segment showed mucosa with hyperemia,increased number of vessels,bleeding and mucus *** with either glutamine or butyrate induced significant reductions in both colonoscopic(P < 0.02) and histological scores(P < 0.01) and restored the densities of collagen fibers in tissue(P = 0.015;P = 0.001),the number of goblet cells(P = 0.021;P = 0.029),and the rate of apoptosis within the epithelium(P = 0.043;P = 0.011) to normal *** high levels of cytokines in colon explants from rats with diversion colitis significantly decreased to normal values after treatment with butyrate or ***:The improvement of experimental diversion colitis following glutamine or butyrate enemas highlights the importance of specific luminal nutrients in the homeostasis of the colonic mucosa and supports their utilization for the treatment of human diversion colitis.

关键词： Diversion colitis Butyrate Glutamine Shortchain fatty acids Cytokines

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