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浆果紫杉木质部栓塞恢复状况的研究

西北林学院学报 1996年第1期11卷 5-8页

作者：张硕新 rich.,h

用导水率测定装置和压力套技术研究了自然状态下浆果紫杉(Taxus baccata L.)枝条木质部栓塞的恢复状况。在生长季用压力套使枝条人为产生栓塞,然后分不同处理研究其恢复程度。结果表明,自然状态下浆果紫杉已栓塞化的木质部在水势为-1.62... 详细信息

用导水率测定装置和压力套技术研究了自然状态下浆果紫杉(Taxus baccata L.)枝条木质部栓塞的恢复状况。在生长季用压力套使枝条人为产生栓塞,然后分不同处理研究其恢复程度。结果表明,自然状态下浆果紫杉已栓塞化的木质部在水势为-1.62MPa的条件下2h即可恢复,且恢复的程度随水势的升高而增大。文中讨论了恢复的条件和机理。

关键词：浆果紫杉木质部栓塞

Acoustofluidic scanning fluorescence nanoscopy with a large field of view

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 159-167页

作者： Geonsoo Jin Neil Upreti Joseph rich.Jianping Xia Chenglong Zhao Tony Jun huang Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA The MITRE Corporation McLeanVA 22102USA

Large-field nanoscale fluorescence imaging is invaluable for many applications,such as imaging subcellular structures,visualizing protein interactions,and high-resolution tissue ***,conventional fluorescence microscopy requires a trade-off between resolution and field of view due to the nature of the optics used to form the *** overcome this barrier,we developed an acoustofluidic scanning fluorescence nanoscope that simultaneously achieves superior resolution,a large field of view,and strong fluorescent *** acoustofluidic scanning fluorescence nanoscope utilizes the superresolution capabilities of microspheres that are controlled by a programmable acoustofluidic device for rapid fluorescence enhancement and *** acoustofluidic scanning fluorescence nanoscope resolves structures that cannot be resolved with conventional fluorescence microscopes with the same objective lens and enhances the fluorescent signal by a factor of~5 without altering the field of view of the *** improved resolution realized with enhanced fluorescent signals and the large field of view achieved via acoustofluidic scanning fluorescence nanoscopy provides a powerful tool for versatile nanoscale fluorescence imaging for researchers in the fields of medicine,biology,biophysics,and biomedical engineering.

关键词： field resolution utilize

Aerosol jet printing of surface acoustic wave microfluidic devices

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 231-242页

作者： Joseph rich.Brian Cole Teng Li Brandon Lu hanyu Fu Brittany N.Smith Jianping Xia Shujie Yang Ruoyu Zhong James L.Doherty Kanji Kaneko hiroaki Suzuki Zhenhua Tian Aaron D.Franklin Tony Jun huang Department of Biomedical Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgVA 24061USA Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Deptartment of Precision Mechanics Faculty of Science and EngineeringChuo UniversityTokyo 112-8551Japan Department of Chemistry Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA

The addition of surface acoustic wave(SAW)technologies to microfluidics has greatly advanced lab-on-a-chip applications due to their unique and powerful attributes,including high-precision manipulation,versatility,integrability,biocompatibility,contactless nature,and rapid ***,the development of SAW microfluidic devices is limited by complex and time-consuming micro/nanofabrication techniques and access to cleanroom facilities for multistep photolithography and vacuum-based *** simplify the fabrication of SAW microfluidic devices with customizable dimensions and functions,we utilized the additive manufacturing technique of aerosol jet *** successfully fabricated customized SAW microfluidic devices of varying materials,including silver nanowires,graphene,and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS).To characterize and compare the acoustic actuation performance of these aerosol jet printed SAW microfluidic devices with their cleanroom-fabricated counterparts,the wave displacements and resonant frequencies of the different fabricated devices were directly measured through scanning laser Doppler ***,to exhibit the capability of the aerosol jet printed devices for lab-on-a-chip applications,we successfully conducted acoustic streaming and particle concentration ***,we demonstrated a novel solution-based,direct-write,single-step,cleanroom-free additive manufacturing technique to rapidly develop SAW microfluidic devices that shows viability for applications in the fields of biology,chemistry,engineering,and medicine.

关键词： printing wave fluid

high-yield and rapid isolation of extracellular vesicles by flocculation via orbital acoustic trapping:FLOAT

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 313-323页

作者： Joseph Rufo Peiran Zhang Zeyu Wang Yuyang Gu Kaichun Yang Joseph rich.Chuyi Chen Ruoyu Zhong Ke Jin Ye he Jianping Xia Ke Li Jiarong Wu Yingshi Ouyang Yoel Sadovsky Luke P.Lee Tony Jun huang Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA Department of Biomedical Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA Department of Obstetrics Gynecologyand Reproductive SciencesMagee-Womens Research InstituteUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics School of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Renal Division and Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Department of Bioengineering Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyBerkeleyCAUSA Department of Biophysics Institute of Quantum BiophysicsSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonKorea

Extracellular vesicles(EVs)have been identified as promising biomarkers for the noninvasive diagnosis of various ***,challenges in separating EVs from soluble proteins have resulted in variable EV recovery rates and low ***,we report a high-yield(>90%)and rapid(hod called FLocculation via Orbital Acoustic Trapping(FLOAT).The FLOAT approach utilizes an acoustofluidic droplet centrifuge to rotate and controllably heat liquid *** adding a thermoresponsive polymer flocculant,nanoparticles as small as 20 nm can be rapidly and selectively concentrated at the center of the *** demonstrate the ability of FLOAT to separate urinary EVs from the highly abundant Tamm-horsfall protein,addressing a significant obstacle in the development of EV-based liquid *** to its high-yield nature,FLOAT reduces biofluid starting volume requirements by a factor of 100(from 20 mL to 200µL),demonstrating its promising potential in point-of-care diagnostics.

关键词： trapping utilize separating

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美联储难逃美国大选的聚光灯

商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第3期 26-27页

作者： rich.Miller 融汐(译) 不详

美联储不希望受到美国大选波及,但此时鲍威尔的任何决定都毫无疑问,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔(Jerome Powell),并不希望该机构被卷人一场可能极具争议的总统大选。但他发现那几乎是不可能的。在哥伦比亚广播公司2月4日播出的《60分钟》... 详细信息

美联储不希望受到美国大选波及,但此时鲍威尔的任何决定都毫无疑问,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔(Jerome Powell),并不希望该机构被卷人一场可能极具争议的总统大选。但他发现那几乎是不可能的。在哥伦比亚广播公司2月4日播出的《60分钟》节目中,鲍威尔接受了一次罕见的采访。他在节目中坚称,在决定何时因应通胀消退而降低利率时,美联储不会把政治因素考虑在内。他说:“我们不会考虑这一点。”

关键词：美国大选总统大选鲍威尔美联储聚光灯杰罗姆降低利率通胀

Rational design of AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS quantum dots with a near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield via double shelling scheme

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 235-242页

作者： h.X.Lu h.Liu Z.Z.Fu Y.Y.Chen h.Q.Dai Z.hu W.L.Zhang R.Q.Guo Institute for Electric Light Sources School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Future Lighting Academy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University YiwuZhejiang 322000China Zhongshan-Fudan Joint Innovation Center Zhongshan 528437China

In this study,a two-step method was used to synthesize highly luminescent AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS quantum dots(QDs).In the first step,an inner ZnS shell was formed via a one-pot method,which resulted in a smaller lattice mismatch between the AgGaS core and the outer ZnS shell,thereby facilitating the formation of a thick outer *** the two-step shelling process,the synthesized AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS QDs showed an excellent photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 96.4%with a peak wavelength of 508 nm,repre-senting the highest PLQY reported thus far for AgGaS ***,the effect of halogen ions in Zn precursors on the shelling process was *** was proposed that the capacity of halogen ions to coordinate with the QDs influenced the balance between Zn cation diffusion and ZnS shelling ***,the ZnS shelling reaction was dominant when ZnCl_(2)was employed,while Zn cation diffusion was the dominant process under the I^(−)-rich.*** work provides insights into the interfacial restructuring during the ZnS shelling and offers a clear map for the tailored synthesis of core/shell QDs.

关键词： AgGaS Quantum dots Photoluminescence Core/shell Alloyed core/shell interface

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浅谈根管治疗的成功与失败

中华口腔医学杂志 1991年第3期26卷 177-178页

作者： rich.,TW 香港菲腊亲王牙科医院

为保存牙髓病的患牙,根管治疗术已日渐受到重视。根管治疗有三个基本阶段。首先是诊断,旨在判断所患何病,以确定治疗方法。

关键词：根管治疗成功率

Morphology-Tailored Dynamic State Transition in Active-Passive Colloidal Assemblies

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Research 2024年第3期2024卷 751-760页

作者： Nan Yu Zameer h.Shah Mingcheng Yang Yongxiang Gao Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University518060ShenzhenChina Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Device and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University518060ShenzhenChina Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory DongguanGuangdong 523808China.

Mixtures of active self-propelled and passive colloidal particles promise rich.assembly and dynamic states that are beyond reach via equilibrium ***,controllable transition between different dynamic states remains ***,we reveal a plethora of dynamic behaviors emerging in assemblies of chemically propelled snowman-like active colloids and passive spherical particles as the particle shape,size,and composition are *** example,assembles of one or more active colloids with one passive particle exhibit distinct translating or orbiting states while those composed of one active colloid with 2 passive particles display persistent“8”-like cyclic motion or hopping between circling states around one passive particle in the plane and around the waist of 2 passive ones out of the plane,controlled by the shape of the active colloid and the size of the passive particles,*** morphology-tailored dynamic transitions are in excellent agreement with state diagrams predicted by mesoscale dynamics *** work discloses new dynamic states and corresponding transition strategies,which promise new applications of active systems such as micromachines with functions that are otherwise impossible.

关键词： Transition otherwise transitions

战时情报科学：二次大战期间文献工作的先驱者

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国外情报科学 1991年第3期9卷 60-64页

作者： rich.,PS 许良杰

战争加快了情报科学的发展.尤其是在缩微胶片技术领域,美国文献学会和其它国家的文献机构工作人员,在战争期间篮子致力于战略科技情报的获取和传播,为战后国家科学情报系统工作奠定了基础。

关键词：战争情报工作