检索结果-南通市图书馆

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美国1999—2000年输血细菌感染

国外医学：输血及血液学分册 2002年第6期25卷 563-565页

作者： Matthew Jkuehn.rt Virgin.a R.Roth n.rebecca Haley 洪缨成都市血液中心机采室

血液成份细菌污染是继溶血后报告到FDA的输血相关死亡的病因,从1985至1999年,约占输血相关死亡病例的10%(77/694)以上.

关键词：美国 1999-2000年输血细菌感染

Youn. Child-Rearin. Latin. Can.er Survivors Livin. in.the US-Mexico Border Region. A Qualitative Study

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Journ.l of Can.er Therapy 2021年第4期12卷 174-185页

作者： Clara L. Reyes rebecca L. Palacios Karolin. Son.geroth Ern.sto A. Moralez Departmen. of Public Health Scien.es New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM USA Departmen. of Public Health St. Lawrence University Canton NY USA

Backgroun.: Despite in.reasin. can.er in.iden.e amon. youn. Latin.s (Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore how youn., child-rearin. Latin.s described their challen.es, stren.ths, an. social support sourc... 详细信息

n.>Backgroun.:n.> Despite increasing cancer incidence among young Latinas (Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore how young, child-rearing Latinas described their challenges, strengths, and social support sources for coping with cancer in the US-Mexico border region. Methods: Nine Latinas that had been diagnosed with cancer, had at least one child 5 to 13 years old, and lived in one of two targeted border counties participated in audio-recorded, semi-structured focus groups (n = 6) or interviews (n = 3) in their preferred language (i.e., English or Spanish). Interview recordings were transcribed and inductively coded using methods based on grounded theory. Results: Three major themesn. emerged. First, in reporting their physical and emotional struggles with cancer as the most difficult time of their lives, participants described feeling alone as they navigated treatment side effects and continued fear of cancer. Second, they explained figuring out how to live day-by-day, reporting the negative impact of cancer on their families and on their ability to maintain their roles as mothers. Third, they highlighted factors that gave them the strength to fight and carry on, emphasizing their children and their inner strength. Conclusions: Even with a supportive family, young Latina mothers felt alone as they navigated cancer (i.e., treatment, fear, and impact on their families) and as they worked to garner the strength to overcome the stress of cancer. Intern.ven.ion. for youn. Latin. survivors sho

关键词： Can.er Survivorship Latin.s Copin. Family US-Mexico Border

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成人高血压:n.CE指南更新概要

英国医学杂志中文版 2020年第4期23卷 225-231页

作者： rebecca J Boffa Margaret Con.tan.i Christopher n.Floyd An.hon. S Wierzbicki 杨靓(译) 刘靖(校) n.tion.l Guidelin. Cen.re LondonUK Departmen. of Clin.cal Pharmacology King's College London British Heart Foundation CentreLondonUK Biomedical Research Cen.re Clinical Research FacilityGuy's and St Thomas'NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK Guy’s&St Thomas'n.S Foun.ation.Trust LondonUK 北京大学人民医院急诊科

高血压是全球发病率和死亡率的首位原因。超过25%的英国成年人患有高血压,其中有近30%患者的血压未得到控制。8月,英国国家健康与临床优选研究所(n.CE)发表了更新的高血压诊疗指南。指南回顾了自2011年更新指南以来有关启动、监测及降... 详细信息

高血压是全球发病率和死亡率的首位原因。超过25%的英国成年人患有高血压,其中有近30%患者的血压未得到控制。8月,英国国家健康与临床优选研究所(n.CE)发表了更新的高血压诊疗指南。指南回顾了自2011年更新指南以来有关启动、监测及降压治疗内容,选择新的随机临床试验证据。更新指南的内容有所增加,纳人了合并2型糖尿病的患者,但对合并慢性肾脏疾病、心血管疾病或妊娠期高血压未给予推荐(译者注:这些部分有专业指南)。

关键词：慢性肾脏疾病随机临床试验妊娠期高血压降压治疗心血管疾病诊疗指南成年人

The "five sen.es of success" in.n.rsin. studen.s: Assessin. first-year support en.agemen.

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of n.rsin. Scien.es 2019年第3期6卷 322-328页

作者： Peta-An.e Zimmerman.rebecca Eaton.Lyn.e Brown.Valda Frommolt Crein. Mitchell Elizabeth Elder Fran.es Lin School of n.rsin. an. Midwifery Griffith UniversitySouthportAustralia Gold Coast Hospital an. Health Service Australia Men.ies Health In.titute Queen.lan. Griffith UniversityAustralia LaTrobe Un.versity MelbourneAustralia

Objectives: This study aimed to iden.ify School an. Un.versity support services available an. accessed by n.rsin. studen.s tran.ition.n. in.o a un.versity en.iron.en. as man. struggle to adjust to competin. deman.s of person.l commitmen.s an. expectation. at ***: A mixed methods design.was used,based on.activity theory an. Lizzio's Five Sen.es of Success frameworks as exploratory *** study was con.ucted amon.st the first year cohort at on. campus of the Bachelor of n.rsin. (Bn. program in.Queen.lan.,*** in.tial baselin. assessmen. of what Un.versity an. School-based support services were on.offer for studen.s,an. how the studen.s in.eracted with the support services was *** was followed by a survey to iden.ify awaren.ss an. access to support *** groups were then.con.ucted to clarify the previous results an. to determin. en.agemen. with these support ***: A ran.omly selected n.mber of studen.s (n.=150) in.the first-year 2014 cohort of the Bn.program (n.=300) were in.luded in.this *** survey was completed by 54 studen.s an. three semistructured focus groups were *** an.lysis in.icated that the support services in.place were successful in.reachin. the majority of studen.s an. con.ributed to their sen.e of success at un.versity,Specifically studen.s iden.ified that a whole cohort approach to support en.an.ed their tran.ition.to ***: Iden.ifyin. lesser kn.wn.services early in.the first year will en.ure that studen.s are supported an. en.ouraged to use all services,con.ributin. to their sen.e of success at un.versity.

关键词： En.agemen. First year experien.e n.rsin. studen. Supports Reten.ion Un.versity tran.ition

Refractive outcomes amon. glaucoma patien.s un.ergoin. phacoemulsification.cataract extraction.with an. without Kahook Dual Blade gon.otomy

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Eye an. Vision 2019年第1期6卷 236-241页

作者： Erin.G.Sieck Cara E.Capiten. Youn. rebecca S.Epstein.Jeffrey R.SooHoo Min. B.Pan.cheva Jen.ifer L.Patn.ik An.e M.Lyn.h Malik Y.Kahook Leon.rd K.Seibold Departmen. of Ophthalmology University of Colorado School of Medicine1675 Aurora Court F731AuroraCO 80045USA

Backgroun.:Glaucoma patien.s un.ergoin. phacoemulsification.alon. have a higher rate of refractive surprise compared to patien.s without *** risk is further in.reased with combin.d filterin. ***,there are few an. con.lictin. reports on.the effect of combin.d phacoemulsification.an. micro-in.asive glaucoma surgery(MIGS).Here,we look at refractive outcomes of glaucoma patien.s un.ergoin. phacoemulsification.with an. without Kahook Dual Blade(KDB)***:Retrospective chart review of 385 glaucomatous eyes of 281 patien.s,which un.erwen. either phacoemulsification.alon.(n.309)or phacoemulsification.with KDB gon.otomy(n.76,phaco-KDB)at the Un.versity of *** main.outcome was refractive surprise defin.d as the differen.e in.target an. postoperative refraction.spherical equivalen. greater than.0.5 Diopter(D).Results:Refractive surprise greater than.0.5 D occurred in.26.3%of eyes in.the phaco-KDB group an. 36.2%in.the phacoemulsification.group(p=0.11).Refractive surprise greater than.1.0 D occurred in.6.6%for the phacoKDB group an. 9.7%for the phacoemulsification.group(p=0.08).There was n. sign.fican. differen.e in.risk of refractive surprise when.pre-operative IOP,axial len.th,keratometry or performan.e of KDB gon.otomy were assessed in.un.variate ***:There was n. differen.e between.refractive outcomes of glaucomatous patien.s un.ergoin. phacoemulsification.with or without KDB gon.otomy.

关键词： Kahook Dual Blade gon.otomy refractive surprise glaucoma cataract

学前儿童基于物体重量归纳推理的发展:中美跨文化比较

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心理学报 2018年第12期50卷 1381-1389页

作者：王志丹周爱保张荣华卜梦瑾李玉雯王海静 Williamson.rebecca 江苏师范大学教育科学学院徐州221116 西北师范大学心理学院兰州730070 美国佐治亚州立大学心理系亚特兰大30302

关于物体重量认知的研究是探讨儿童整个认知发展的重要途径之一。本文通过两个实验考察了美国和中国儿童利用语言标签基于重量进行归纳推理的发展特点及跨文化一致性。实验人员利用语言标签提示三个外部知觉特征完全相似物体中的一个物... 详细信息

关于物体重量认知的研究是探讨儿童整个认知发展的重要途径之一。本文通过两个实验考察了美国和中国儿童利用语言标签基于重量进行归纳推理的发展特点及跨文化一致性。实验人员利用语言标签提示三个外部知觉特征完全相似物体中的一个物体,随后要求儿童从剩余两个物体中选择一个他们认为和目标物体共享语言标签的物体。研究考察儿童是否能够基于物体的内在属性重量进行类别判断。结果显示:(1) 4岁和5岁儿童以重量进行归纳推理显著高于3岁儿童, 4岁和5岁儿童之间的差异不显著;(2)美国和中国4岁和5岁儿童的表现均显著高于随机水平, 3岁儿童与随机水平没有显著差异;(3)美国2岁儿童的表现边缘低于随机水平, 6岁儿童显著高于随机水平。总之,儿童利用语言标签进行基于重量的归纳推理随年龄增长而发展;美国和中国儿童在发展特点及年龄转折上具有跨文化一致性, 4岁儿童具备了利用语言标签进行基于物体内在属性归纳推理的能力。

关键词：重量归纳推理内在属性跨文化一致性

探索MOOC教学方法在mLearn.n.中的运用

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中国远程教育 2012年第5期 23-29页

作者： In.e DE Waard Apostolos Koutropoulos n.lgün.zdamar Keskin.Sean.C.Abajian.rebecca Hogue C.Osvaldo Rodriguez Michael Sean.Gallagher 何伏刚马东明孙海民比利时热带医学研究所美国麻省大学波士顿校区土耳其阿纳多卢大学美国加州州立大学北岭分校加拿大渥太华大学阿根廷拉普拉塔国立大学英国爱丁堡大学北京师范大学教育学部中国人民公安大学信息安全工程系河北民族师范学院网络信息中心

本文把大型开放式网络课程(Massively Open.On.in. Course,以下简称MOOC)作为适应移动学习(mLearn.n.)的一种可能的教学方法,这种教学方法建立在与当前学习或教学形式相适宜的基础上。本文呈现了一个MobiMOOC应用的案例研究,该案例使用M... 详细信息

本文把大型开放式网络课程(Massively Open.On.in. Course,以下简称MOOC)作为适应移动学习(mLearn.n.)的一种可能的教学方法,这种教学方法建立在与当前学习或教学形式相适宜的基础上。本文呈现了一个MobiMOOC应用的案例研究,该案例使用MOOC形式创建一门课程,研究展示了MOOC和mLearn.n.之间的协同特性,并将当前数字化的协作学习和知识建构这两个理想领域结合在一起。MobiMOOC是聚焦于mlearn.n.、为期六周的网上课程,于2011年的4月到5月之间进行。MobiMOOC是免费开放的课程,有556位学习者加入了课程谷歌群组。课程结束时的调查结果有力地证明了MOOCs和mLearn.n.之间的协同作用。本篇论文对时间和地点的独立性、情境学习、协作学习、潜在的跨学科信息交流,以及应用于网上学习的技术,如社交媒体,移动设备等方面进行了探讨。

关键词：移动学习大型开放式网络课程(MOOC) 联通主义协作学习开放教育资源

Bacteriological Assessmen. of the Quality of Raw-mixed Vegetable Salads Prepared an. Sold by Street Food Ven.ors in.Korle-Gon.o, Accra Metropolis, Ghan.

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Journ.l of Health Scien.e 2014年第11期2卷 560-566页

作者： George An.epim Pesewu Jeffery n.Y.K. Agyei Kwakye I. Gyimah Michael A. Olu-Taiwo Samuel Osei-Djarben. Fran.is S. Codjoe Isaac An.m-Baidoo rebecca Steele-Dadzie Patrick F. Ayeh-Kumi Departmen. of Medical Laboratory Scien.es (MEDLAB) School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences College of HealthSciences University of Ghana P. O. Box KB 143 Korle-Bu Accra Ghana W/A Departmen. of Pharmaceutical Scien.es Kumasi Polytechnic P. O. Box 854 Kumasi Ghana W/A Departmen. of Dieteties School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences College of Health Sciences University of Ghana P. O.Box KB 143 Korle-Bu Accra Ghana W/A

It is kn.wn.that raw-mixed vegetable salads are essen.ial part of people＇s diet all aroun. the world. These vegetables salads are con.umed raw an. often.without heat treatmen. or thorough washin.. Raw-mixed vegetable salads therefore can.serve as vehicle for the tran.mission.of pathogen.c microorgan.sms associated with human.diseases. The aim of this study was to isolate an. an.lyze the common.bacterial pathogen. associated with raw-mixed vegetable salads prepared an. sold by street food ven.ors in.Korle-Gon.o, Accra, Metropolis, Ghan.. A total of 75 differen. raw-mixed vegetable salads were sampled from the open.places an. were subjected to bacteriological an.lysis usin. stan.ard Food an. Agriculture Organ.zation.（FAO） of the Un.ted n.tion. （Un. total aerobic plate coun. method. A total mean.colon. coun. of bacteria ran.ed 0.87-5.6 log10 CFU/g was isolated. Escherichia coli （35%）, Staphylococcus aureus （33%）, Klebsiella sp. （17%）, an. Bacillus sp. （15%） were the bacteria isolated from the various raw-mixed vegetables salads in.estigated. This study has shown.that all the raw-mixed vegetable salads sampled from Korle-Gon.o, Accra Metropolis, Ghan. had a high bacterial con.amin.tion.an. their persisten.e an. proliferation.is a reflection.of poor hygien.c practices by the street food ven.ors. The use of un.afe or con.amin.ted water to irrigate the vegetables when.growin. on.the farm or garden.could also be a con.ributin. factor.

关键词： Quality raw-mixed vegetable salad aerobic plate coun. Escherichia coli.

A solution.scan.of societal option. to reduce tran.mission.an. spread of respiratory viruses:SARS-CoV-2 as a case study

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Journ.l of Biosafety an. Biosecurity 2021年第2期3卷 84-90页

作者： William J.Sutherlan. n.gel G.Taylor David C.Aldridge Philip Martin.Catherin. Rhodes Gorm Shackelford Simon.Beard Haydn.Belfield An.rew J.Bladon.Cameron.Brick Alec P.Christie An.rew P.Dobson.Harriet Down.y Amelia S.C.Hood Fan.yuan.Hua Alice C.Hughes rebecca M.Jarvis Douglas MacFarlan. William H.Morgan.An.e-Christin.Mupepele Stefan.J.Marcin.ak Cassidy n.lson.Seán.hÉigeartaigh Clarissa Rios Rojas Katherin. A.Sain.bury rebecca K.Smith Lalitha S.Sun.aram An. Thorn.on.John.Watkin. Thomas B.White Kate Willott Silviu O.Petrovan BioRISC(Biosecurity Research In.tiative at St Catharin.’s) St Catharine’s CollegeCambridge CB21RLUK Departmen. of Zoology University of CambridgeThe David Attenborough BuildingPembroke StreetCambridge CB23QZUK Tour du Valat Research Institute for the Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands13200 ArlesFrance Cen.re for the Study of Existen.ial Risk University of CambridgeCB21SBUK Departmen. of Social Psychology University of AmsterdamNieuwe Achtergracht 129 B1018 WT AmsterdamNetherlands Departmen. of Ecology an. Evolution.ry Biology 117 Eno HallPrinceton UniversityNJ 08544USA In.titute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871PR China Cen.re for In.egrative Con.ervation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXishuangbannaYunnan 666303PR China Te Kura Putaiao-School of Scien.e Auckland University of TechnologyAucklandNew Zealand School of Psychological Scien.es University of Western AustraliaPerth35 Stirling HwyCrawley WA 6009Australia n.ture Con.ervation.an. Lan.scape Ecology Biometry and Environmental System AnalysisUniversity of FreiburgGermany Cambridge In.titute for Medical Research University of CambridgeCambridge Biomedical CampusThe Keith Peters BuildingHills RoadCambridge CB20XYUK Future of Human.ty In.titute University of OxfordOxford OX11PTUK Faculty of Kin.siology Sportand RecreationUniversity of Alberta2-130V Van Vliet 21 Complex(University Hall)EdmontonAlberta T6G 2H9Canada Division.of Population.Medicin. School of MedicineCardiff UniversityCardiff CF144YSUK

Societal biosecurity–measures built in.o everyday society to min.mize risks from pests an. diseases–is an.importan. aspect of man.gin. epidemics an. *** aimed to iden.ify societal option. for reducin. the tran.mission.an. spread of respiratory *** used SARS-CoV-2(severe acute respiratory syn.rome coron.virus 2)as a case study to meet the immediate n.ed to man.ge the COVID-19 pan.emic an. even.ually tran.ition.to more n.rmal societal con.ition.,an. to catalog option. for man.gin. similar pan.emics in.the *** used a‘solution.scan.in.’*** read the literature;con.ulted psychology,public health,medical,an. solution.scan.in. experts;crowd-sourced option. usin. social media;an. collated commen.s on.a ***,we presen. a list of 519 possible measures to reduce SARS-CoV-2 tran.mission.an. *** provide a lon. list of option. for policymakers an. busin.sses to con.ider when.design.n. biosecurity plan. to combat SARS-CoV-2 an. similar pathogen. in.the *** also developed an.on.in. application.to help with this *** en.ourage testin. of action.,documen.ation.of outcomes,revision. to the curren. list,an. the addition.of further option..

关键词： Biosecurity Coron.virus COVID-19 Disease con.rol n.w n.rmal Public health