A solution scan of societal options to reduce transmission and spread of respiratory viruses:SARS-CoV-2 as a case study

作     者：William J.Sutherland Nigel G.Taylor David C.Aldridge Philip Martin Catherine Rhodes Gorm Shackelford Simon Beard Haydn Belfield Andrew J.Bladon Cameron Brick Alec P.Christie Andrew P.Dobson Harriet Downey Amelia S.C.Hood Fangyuan Hua Alice C.Hughes Rebecca M.Jarvis Douglas MacFarlane William H.Morgan Anne-ChristineMupepele Stefan J.Marciniak Cassidy Nelson SeánÓhÉigeartaigh Clarissa Rios Rojas Katherine A.Sainsbury Rebecca K.Smith Lalitha S.Sundaram Ann Thornton John Watkins Thomas B.White Kate Willott Silviu O.Petrovan 

作者机构：BioRISC(Biosecurity Research Initiative at St Catharine’s)St Catharine’s CollegeCambridge CB21RLUK Department of ZoologyUniversity of CambridgeThe David Attenborough BuildingPembroke StreetCambridge CB23QZUK Tour du ValatResearch Institute for the Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands13200 ArlesFrance Centre for the Study of Existential RiskUniversity of CambridgeCB21SBUK Department of Social PsychologyUniversity of AmsterdamNieuwe Achtergracht 129 B1018 WT AmsterdamNetherlands Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology117 Eno HallPrinceton UniversityNJ 08544USA Institute of EcologyCollege of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871PR China Centre for Integrative ConservationXishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXishuangbannaYunnan 666303PR China Te Kura P
utaiao-School of ScienceAuckland University of TechnologyAucklandNew Zealand School of Psychological SciencesUniversity of Western AustraliaPerth35 Stirling HwyCrawley WA 6009Australia Nature Conservation and Landscape EcologyBiometry and Environmental System AnalysisUniversity of FreiburgGermany Cambridge Institute for Medical ResearchUniversity of CambridgeCambridge Biomedical CampusThe Keith Peters BuildingHills RoadCambridge CB20XYUK Future of Humanity InstituteUniversity of OxfordOxford OX11PTUK Faculty of KinesiologySportand RecreationUniversity of Alberta2-130V Van Vliet 21 Complex(University Hall)EdmontonAlberta T6G 2H9Canada Division of Population MedicineSchool of MedicineCardiff UniversityCardiff CF144YSUK 

出 版 物：《Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity》 (生物安全和生物安保杂志（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第3卷第2期

页      面：84-90页

学科分类：0906[农学-兽医学] 09[农学] 

基　　金：MAVA 

主　　题：Biosecurity Coronavirus COVID-19 Disease control New normal Public health 

摘      要：Societal biosecurity–measures built into everyday society to minimize risks from pests and diseases–is an important aspect of managing epidemics and *** aimed to identify societal options for reducing the transmission and spread of respiratory *** used SARS-CoV-2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)as a case study to meet the immediate need to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and eventually transition to more normal societal conditions,and to catalog options for managing similar pandemics in the *** used a‘solution scanning’*** read the literature;consulted psychology,public health,medical,and solution scanning experts;crowd-sourced options using social media;and collated comments on a ***,we present a list of 519 possible measures to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission and *** provide a long list of options for policymakers and businesses to consider when designing biosecurity plans to combat SARS-CoV-2 and similar pathogens in the *** also developed an online application to help with this *** encourage testing of actions,documentation of outcomes,revisions to the current list,and the addition of further options.