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Controlling solid form and crystal habit of triphenylmethanol by antisolvent crystallization in a microfluidic device

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 393-398页

作者： Jun Lu Jinrui yan Yaohao Guo Junjie qiu Shuangliang Zhao bo Bao East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Crystal habit and crystal form are critical elements in determining product properties and functions. In this work, we developed a microfluidic antisolvent crystallization technique to rapidly screen and accurately control the solid form and crystal habit of triphenylmethanol(Ph_(3)COH). This advanced technique separates the primary mixing of solutions from crystal formation(nucleation and growth) by introducing the microfluidic device, avoiding clogging in microchannels to obtain high-quality crystals. The results show that we can achieve controllable preparation of pure 2Ph_(3)COH·DMSO(DMSO solvate), pure Ph_(3)COH(form β), and mixed crystals with different mass ratios. Moreover, the microscale can prompt the DMSO solvate to grow into hexagonal sheet-like and bulk crystals. We can regulate the aspect ratio of hexagonal sheet-like crystals in binary solvents and control the crystal habit of the form β to transition between long needle-like shapes and short hexagonal prisms in DMF-H_(2)O. Meanwhile, we revealed that the solvent ratio, the antisolvent flow rate, and the initial concentration of Ph_(3)COH are the main factors affecting the solid form selectivity and morphology transition. Such a novel method would be considered as a promising technique to be extended to screen and control key crystallization parameters of other substances.

关键词： Microfluidics Triphenylmethanol Antisolvent crystallization Crystal habit Solid form

Experimental investigation on static and dynamic resilient moduli of compacted fine soil

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Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2017年第3期9卷 297-306页

作者： qiu bo yan Feng Zhang Kang Wei Tang Shu Juan Wang yan Liu Jilin Provincial Transport Scientific Research Institute School of Transportation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

To investigate the static and dynamic resilient modulus of fine soil,and adapting to the new design code and maintenance system of highway subgrade in China,a series of static and dynamic tests were carried out according to the standard laboratory test methods(JTG E40-2007 and JTG D30-2015,respectively).The effects of initial water content,compactness and freeze-thaw cycles on the static and dynamic resilient moduli of fine soil were investigated and *** test results show that with increasing water content,dry density and freeze-thaw cycles,the static moduli reduces about10.2%~40.0%,14.4%~45.5%,and 24.0%~50.3%,and dynamic moduli reduces about 10.9%~90.8%,2.5%~38.4%,and0.0%~46.0%,***,the empirical mathematical relationship between static and dynamic resilient moduli was established under different water content,dry density and freeze-thaw *** investigation results can be used to determine the dynamic modulus of fine soil by widely used static modulus,which could meet the requirement of adopting dynamic modulus index in new specification.

关键词： fine soil static modulus dynamic modulus freeze-thaw cycle mathematical relationship

Model-driven path planning for robotic plasma cutting of branch pipe with single Y-groove based on pipe-rotating scheme

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 94-107页

作者： yan Liu qiu Tang Xin-Cheng Tian School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System Ministry of EducationJinan250061People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan250101People’s Republic of China

The automatic cutting of intersecting pipes is a challenging task in *** improved automation and accuracy,this paper proposes a model-driven path planning approach for the robotic plasma cutting of a branch pipe with a single ***,it summarizes the intersection forms and introduces a dual-pipe intersection *** on this model,the moving three-plane structure(a description unit of the geometric characteristics of the intersecting curve)is constructed,and a geometric model of the branch pipe with a single Y-groove is ***,a novel mathematical model for plasma radius and taper compensation is ***,the compensation model and groove model are integrated by establishing movable ***,to prevent collisions between the plasma torch and workpiece,the torch height is planned and a branch pipe-rotating scheme is *** the established models and moving frames,the planned path description of cutting robot is provided in this novel *** accuracy of the proposed method is verified by simulations and robotic cutting experiments.

关键词： Automatic groove cutting of intersecting pipes Model-driven robot path planning Plasma beam radius and taper compensation

Simple preparation of C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co carbon aerogel and its catalytic performance for ammonium perchlorate

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 186-196页

作者： Yujie yan bo Jin Rufang Peng State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China

Biomass chitosan(CS)was used as a template,graphitic phase carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))with high nitrogen content and certain catalytic activity was used as a dopant,and nano-transition metal cobalt(Co)was used as a catalytic center *** carbon aerogel(C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co)with a three-dimensional network-like structure was prepared by assembling the three materials through experimental operations such as freeze-drying and high-temperature *** was demonstrated by scanning and transmission characterization that the CS in the carbon aerogel could provide more active sites for the cobalt nanoparticles,and the doping of graphite-phase carbon nitride as a template dispersed the cobalt nanoparticles and changed the conductivity of the *** investigate the catalytic effect of carbon aerogel on ammonium perchlorate(AP),it was investigated by differential thermal analyzer and TG thermal *** carbon aerogel was very effective in catalyzing AP,and the 10 wt% content of the catalyst reduced the AP pyrolysis peak from 703.9 to 595.5 *** to further investigate the synergistic effect of the three materials,further carbon aerogels such as C(CS)/Co,g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co were prepared and applied to catalyze AP,and the same ratio reduced the AP pyrolysis peak by 98.1℃ and 97.7℃.This result indicates a synergistic effect of the assembly of the three materials.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Chitosan Co Ammonium perchlorate Pyrolysis kinetics

Isolation and culture of human primary osteoblasts:Comparing the effects of differences in method details on osteoblast characteristics

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 546-549页

作者： Fei Chen yan Zhang Pai Peng Xiao-Ting Huang Zi-Han qiu Bao-Cheng Liu Tie-Lin yang bo yang yan Guo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Biomedical Informatics & Genomics CenterSchool of Life Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710049China Department of Orthopaedics Shannxi Provincial People's Hospital (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University)Xi'anShaanxi 710068China

Osteoblasts are essential in the maintenance of human bone homeostasis.1 The abnormal formation and impaired differentiation ability of osteoblasts are pivotal factors leading to bone-related diseases,suggesting that an indepth study of osteoblasts can provide novel treatment strategies for these diseases.2 Human primary osteoblasts are precious experimental models in bone-related research.3 However,the isolation and culture of human primary osteoblasts still have some difficulties and ***,we refined a method to isolate and culture human primary osteoblasts by taking cancellous bone through a bone tissue sampler and pre-digesting it with pancreatin,which makes the process easier,cheaper,and more ***,we compared the effects of the subtle changes in isolation and culture methods on the phenotype of human primary osteoblasts and examined the differences in morphology,proliferation,and differentiation between micro-explants cultured osteoblasts(MECOBs)and explants cultured osteoblasts(EC-OBs).

关键词： impaired culture details

A new nonfullerene acceptor with an extended π conjugation core enables ternary organic solar cells approaching 19%efficiency

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4062-4068页

作者： Chunyan Liu Nailiang qiu Zhengjin Li yan Lu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and DevicesKey Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric DevicesMinistry of EducationTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and MaterialsJining UniversityQufu 273155China

In organic solar cells(OSCs),it is an effective way to improve the power conversion efficiency(PCE)by adding a guest component with appropriate absorption and energy levels in the host ***,a new nonfullerene acceptor(NFA)named TBF-2Cl was developed by the strategy of expanding theπconjugated core of 2,2’-(((4,4,9,9-tetrahexyl-4,9-dihydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b’]dithiophene-2,7-diyl)bis(methaneylylidene))bis(5,6-dichloro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile(IDT-4Cl)with two benzene *** increase of benzene units,TBF-2Cl exhibits higher lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level of-3.75 eV than that of one benzene unit based NFA IDT-4Cl and fluorene core based NFA F-2Cl,which facilitates enhancing the open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))of ternary ***,TBF-2Cl film shows a medium optical bandgap with the absorption range from 500-800 nm,being well complementary with the wide bandgap polymer donor D18 and narrow bandgap NFA ***,a remarkable PCE of 18.92%with a high short-circuit current density(J_(sc))of 27.40 mA·cm^(-2),a fill factor(FF)of 0.749,especially an outstanding V_(oc) of 0.922 V was achieved for the optimal ternary device based on D18:TBF-2Cl:CH-6F,surpassing the binary counterpart(17.08%).The findings provide insight into the development of new guest acceptors for obtaining more efficient OSCs.

关键词： medium optical bandgap high lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level the third component ternary organic solar cell high open-circuit voltage

An Imbalanced Data Classification Method Based on Hybrid Resampling and Fine Cost Sensitive Support Vector Machine

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3977-3999页

作者： bo Zhu Xiaona Jing Lan qiu Runbo Li College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming650500China

When building a classification model,the scenario where the samples of one class are significantly more than those of the other class is called data *** imbalance causes the trained classification model to be in favor of the majority class(usually defined as the negative class),which may do harm to the accuracy of the minority class(usually defined as the positive class),and then lead to poor overall performance of the model.A method called MSHR-FCSSVM for solving imbalanced data classification is proposed in this article,which is based on a new hybrid resampling approach(MSHR)and a new fine cost-sensitive support vector machine(CS-SVM)classifier(FCSSVM).The MSHR measures the separability of each negative sample through its Silhouette value calculated by Mahalanobis distance between samples,based on which,the so-called pseudo-negative samples are screened out to generate new positive samples(over-sampling step)through linear interpolation and are deleted finally(under-sampling step).This approach replaces pseudo-negative samples with generated new positive samples one by one to clear up the inter-class overlap on the borderline,without changing the overall scale of the *** FCSSVM is an improved version of the traditional *** considers influences of both the imbalance of sample number and the class distribution on classification simultaneously,and through finely tuning the class cost weights by using the efficient optimization algorithm based on the physical phenomenon of rime-ice(RIME)algorithm with cross-validation accuracy as the fitness function to accurately adjust the classification *** verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,a series of experiments are carried out based on 20 imbalanced datasets including both mildly and extremely imbalanced *** experimental results show that the MSHR-FCSSVM method performs better than the methods for comparison in most cases,and both the MSHR and the FCSSVM played significan

关键词： Imbalanced data classification Silhouette value Mahalanobis distance RIME algorithm CS-SVM

Risk factors for lymph node metastasis in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1810-1814页

作者： yan-bo Yu Department of Gastroenterology Laboratory of Translational GastroenterologyQilu HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Wang et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastroenterology in *** focused on identifying risk factors for lymph node metastasis(LNM)in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(SESCC)patients and how to construct a simple and reliable clinical prediction model to assess the risk of LNM in SESCC patients,thereby helping to guide the selection of an appropriate treatment *** current standard treatment for SESCC is radical esophagectomy with lymph node ***,esophagectomy is associated with considerable morbidity and *** resection(ER)offers a safer and less invasive alternative to surgical resection and can enable the patient's quality of life to be maintained while providing a satisfactory ***,since ER is a localized treatment that does not allow for lymph node dissection,the risk of LNM in SESCC limits the effectiveness of *** LNM status can aid in determining whether patients with SESCC can be cured by ER without the need for additional *** studies have shown that tumor size,macroscopic type of tumor,degree of differentiation,depth of tumor invasion,and lymphovascular invasion are factors associated with LNM in patients with *** addition,tumor budding is commonly associated with LNM,recurrence,and distant metastasis,but this topic has been less covered in previous *** comprehensively evaluating the above risk factors for LNM,useful evidence can be obtained for doctors to select appropriate treatments for SESCC patients.

关键词： Superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Endoscopic resection Lymph node metastasis Risk factors Tumor budding Predictive model

An integrated MINLP model for multi-party coordination in downstream oil supply chain

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2066-2079页

作者： Rui qiu bo Zhang Wei Zhao Ren-Fu Tu Man-qiu He Qi Liao Yong-Tu Liang National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety/Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology China University of Petroleum-BeijingFuxue Road No.18Changping DistrictBeijing102249PR China Strategy&Implementation Department PipeChinaDongtucheng Road No.5Chaoyang DistrictBeijing100013PR China

Cooperation among enterprises can bring overall and individual performance improvement,and a smooth coordination method is ***,due to the lack of customized coordination methods,cooperation in the downstream oil supply chain cannot be carried out *** paper intends to propose a multi-party coordination method to promote cooperation between oil shippers and pipeline operator by optimizing oil transportation,oil substitution and pipeline pricing *** integrated game-theoretic modeling and analysis approach is developed to characterize the operation behaviors of all stakeholders in the downstream oil supply *** proposed mixed integer nonlinear programming model constrains supply and demand capacity,transportation routes,oil substitution rules and pipeline freight *** transformation and price discretization are introduced for model linear *** experiments are carried out in the oil distribution system in South *** results show that compared to the business-as-usual scheme,the new scheme saves transportation cost by 3.48%,increases pipeline turnover by 5.7%,and reduces energy consumption and emissions by 7.66%and 6.77%.It is proved that the proposed method improves the revenue of the whole system,achieves fair revenue distribution,and also improves the energy and environmental benefits of the oil supply chain.

关键词： Downstreamoil supplychain Multi-partycoordination Cooperative game Mixed integernonlinear programming model Pipeline transportation Revenue distribution