检索结果-南通市图书馆

Mechanisms of Compound Kushen Injection for the treatment of bladder cancer based on bioinformatics and network pharmacology with experimental validation

引用

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2022年第1期20卷 43-53页

作者： ZHANG Li-Hui ZHANG Wan-Ying XIONG Jia-Ming DUAN Xiu-Mei HAI Li-Na ZHANG Yu-Liang ZHANG Miao-Miao qin gui-fang ZHANG Guo-Wei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Beijing Zhendong Guangming Pharmaceutical Research Institute Beijing 100085China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the urinary *** Kushen Injection(CKI)is a Chinese medicinal preparation that has been widely used in the treatment of various types of cancers in the past two ***,the pharmacological effect of CKI on bladder cancer is not still completely *** the current study,network pharmacology com-bined with bioinformatics was used to elucidate the therapeutic mechanism and potential targets of CKI in bladder *** mech-anism by which CKI was effective against bladder cancer was further verified in vitro using human bladder cancer cell line ***-work pharmacology analysis identified 35 active compounds and 268 target genes of *** data indicated 5500 differen-tially expressed genes associated with bladder *** genes of CKI and bladder cancer suggested that CKI exerted anti-blad-der cancer effects by regulating genes such as MMP-9,JUN,EGFR,and *** enrichment analysis indicated that CKI ex-erted therapeutic effects on bladder cancer by regulating certain biological processes,including cell proliferation,cell migration,and cell *** addition,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis implicated pathways related to cancer,bladder cancer,and the PI3K-Akt signaling ***,cell experiments indicated that CKI inhibited the proliferation and migration of T24 cells,and induced their ***,RT-qPCR and Western blot results demonstrated that CKI was likely to treat bladder cancer by down-regulating the gene and protein expression of MMP-9,JUN,EGFR,and *** inhibited the prolif-eration and migration,and induced the apoptosis of T24 bladder cancer cells through multiple biological pathways and *** also exhibited significant effects on the regulation of key genes and proteins associated with bladder ***,our findings provide solid evidence and deepen current understanding of the therapeutic effects

关键词： Compound Kushen Injection Bladder cancer Network pharmacology GEO Molecular mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced Sensing Mechanism Based on Shifting an Exceptional Point

引用

Research 2024年第3期6卷 285-292页

作者： Xuan Mao Guo-qing qin Hao Zhang Bo-Yang Wang Dan Long gui-qin Li gui-Lu Long Department of Physics State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement The Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC)Beijing 100854China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 21111China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

Non-Hermitian systems associated with exceptional points (EPs) are expected to demonstrate a giant response enhancement for various sensors. The widely investigated enhancement mechanism based on diverging from an EP should destroy the EP and further limits its applications for multiple sensing scenarios in a time sequence. To break the above limit, here, we proposed a new enhanced sensing mechanism based on shifting an EP. Different from the mechanism of diverging from an EP, our scheme is an EP nondemolition and the giant enhancement of response is acquired by a slight shift of the EP along the parameter axis induced by perturbation. The new sensing mechanism can promise the most effective response enhancement for all sensors in the case of multiple sensing in a time sequence. To verify our sensing mechanism, we construct a mass sensor and a gyroscope with concrete physical implementations. Our work will deepen the understanding of EP-based sensing and inspire designing various high-sensitivity sensors in different physical systems.

关键词： mechanism shifting exceptional

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Non-dimensional analysis on blast wave propagation in foam concrete:Minimum thickness to avoid stress enhancement

引用

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 30-46页

作者： Ya Yang Xiangzhen Kong qin fang State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Mitigation of Explosion&Impact Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007JiangsuChina

Foam concrete is a prospective material in defense engineering to protect structures due to its high energy absorption capability resulted from the long plateau ***,stress enhancement rather than stress mitigation may happen when foam concrete is used as sacrificial claddings placed in the path of an incoming blast *** investigate this interesting phenomenon,a one-dimensional difference model for blast wave propagation in foam concrete is firstly proposed and numerically solved by improving the second-order Godunov *** difference model and numerical algorithm are validated against experimental results including both the stress mitigation and the stress *** difference model is then used to numerically analyze the blast wave propagation and deformation of material in which the effects of blast loads,stress-strain relation and length of foam concrete are *** particular,the concept of minimum thickness of foam concrete to avoid stress enhancement is ***,non-dimensional analysis on the minimum thickness is conducted and an empirical formula is proposed by curve-fitting the numerical data,which can provide a reference for the application of foam concrete in defense engineering.

关键词： Foam concrete Blast wave propagation Non-dimensional analysis Stress enhancement

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evolutionary mechanisms and practical significance of reproductive success and clonal diversity in unisexual vertebrate polyploids

引用

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 449-459页

作者： Meng Lu Li Zhou Jian-fang gui State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Hubei Hongshan Laboratorythe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignInstitute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Unisexual reproduction is generally relevant to polyploidy, and unisexual vertebrates are often considered an evolutionary “dead end” due to the accumulation of deleterious mutations and absence of genetic diversity. However, some unisexual polyploids have developed strategies to avoid genomic decay, and thus provide ideal models to unveil unexplored evolutionary mechanisms, from the reproductive success to clonal diversity creation. This article reviews the evolutionary mechanisms for overcoming meiotic barrier and generating genetic diversity in unisexual vertebrates, and summarizes recent research advancements in the polyploid Carassius complex. Gynogenetic gibel carp(Carassius gibelio) is a unique amphitriploid that has undergone a recurrent autotriploidy and has overcome the bottleneck of triploid sterility via gynogenesis. Recently, an efficient strategy in which ploidy changes, including from amphitriploid to amphitetraploid, then from amphitetraploid to novel amphitriploid, drive unisexual-sexual-unisexual reproduction transition and clonal diversity has been *** on this new discovery, multigenomic reconstruction biotechnology has been used to breed a novel strain with superior growth and stronger disease resistance. Moreover, a unique reproduction mode that combines both abilities of ameiotic oogenesis and sperm-egg fusion,termed as ameio-fusiongensis, has been discovered, and it provides an efficient approach to synthesize sterile allopolyploids. In order to avoid ecological risks upon escape and protect the sustainable property rights of the aquaculture seed industry, a controllable fertility biotechnology approach for precise breeding is being developed by integrating sterile allopolyploid synthesis and gene-editing *** review provides novel insights into the origin and evolution of unisexual vertebrates and into the attempts being made to exploit new breeding biotechnologies in aquaculture.

关键词： unisexual vertebrates polyploidy reproduction transition clonal diversity precise breeding genomic reconstruction controllable fertility

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Capturability-based Fuzzy Footstep Planner for a Biped Robot with Centroidal Compliance

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 84-100页

作者： Zihan Xu qin fang Yong Ren Chengju Liu Robot and Artificial Intelligence Lab(RAIL) College of Electronic and Information EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Applied Technology College Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China

Compliance motion and footstep adjustment are active balance control strategies from learning human subconscious *** force estimation without direct end-actuator force measurement and the optimal footsteps based on complex analytical calculation are still challenging tasks for elementary and kid-size position-controlled *** this paper,an online compliant controller with Gravity Projection Observer(GPO),which can express the external force condition of perturbations by the estimated Projection of Gravity(PoG)with estimation covariance,is proposed for the realization of disturbance absorption,with which the robustness of the humanoid contact with environments can be *** fuzzy footstep planner based on capturability analysis is proposed,and the Model Predictive Control(MPC)is applied to generate the desired *** fuzzification rules are well-designed and give the corresponding control output responding to complex and changeable external *** validate the presented methods,a series of experiments on a real humanoid robot are *** results verify the effectiveness of the proposed balance control framework.

关键词： Biped walking Centroidal compliance Gravity projection observer Fuzzy footstep planner

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Kinetic model of vibration screening for granular materials based on biological neural network

引用

Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 98-106页

作者： Zhan Zhao Yan Zhang fang qin Mingzhi Jin School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences Ji'nan250100China

The kinetic model is the theoretical basis for optimizing the structure and operation performance of vibration screening *** this paper,a biological neurodynamic equation and neural connections were established according to the motion and interaction properties of the material under vibration *** material feeding to the screen and the material passing through apertures were considered as excitatory and inhibitory inputs,respectively,and the generated stable neural activity landscape was used to describe the material distribution on the 2D screen *** dynamic process of material vibration screening was simulated using discrete element method(DEM).By comparing the similarity between the material distribution established using biological neural network(BNN)and that obtained using DEM simulation,the optimum coefficients of BNN model under a certain screening parameter were determined,that is,one relationship between the BNN model coefficients and the screening operation parameters was *** screening parameters were randomly selected,and the corresponding relationships were established as a ***,with straw/grain ratio,aperture diameter,inclination angle,vibration strength in normal and tangential directions as inputs,five independent adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems(ANFIS)were established to predict the optimum BNN model coefficients,*** training results indicated that ANFIS models had good stability and *** flexibility and adaptability of the proposed BNN method was demonstrated by modeling material distribution under complex feeding conditions such as multiple regions and non-uniform rate.

关键词： Kinetic model Material distribution Vibration screening Biological neural network DEM simulation Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Constitutive modelling of concrete material subjected to low-velocity projectile impact:insights into damage mechanism and target resistance

引用

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第2期25卷 161-182页

作者： Shen LIU Xieping HUANG Xiangzhen KONG qin fang Center for Hypergravity Experiment and Interdisciplinary Research Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Mitigation of Explosion&Impact Army Engineering University of PLANanjing210007China

This paper presents a numerical study to improve the understanding of the complex subject of penetration and perforation of concrete targets impacted by low-velocity *** main focus is on the damage mechanisms and the major factors that account for the target resistance of the *** improved continuous surface cap model recently proposed was *** model was first equipped with element erosion criteria and was adequately validated by comparisons with ballistic *** numerical simulations were carried out where the individual influence of tensile,shear,and volumetric behaviors(pore collapse)of a concrete target on its ballistic performance was *** demonstrated that cratering on the front face and scabbing on the rear face of the concrete target were mainly dominated by its tensile *** major target resistance came from the second tunneling stage which was primarily governed by the shear and volumetric behaviors of the ***,this study captured the pore collapse-induced damage phenomenon during the high-pressure tunneling stage,which has been extensively reported in experiments but has usually been neglected in previous numerical investigations.

关键词： Penetration Perforation Damage mechanism Target resistance Projectile impact Pore collapse

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Typical Ecosystem Services and Their Spatial Responses to Driving Factors in Ecologically Fragile Areas in Upper Yellow River,China

引用

Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 674-688页

作者： LIANG gui fang Fengman LIN Yuesheng ZHANG Zhiming School of Geography and Tourism Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241003China Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze Huaihe River Basin Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241003China

The identification of dominant driving factors for different ecosystem services(ESs)is crucial for ecological conservation and sustainable ***,the spatial heterogeneity of the dominant driving factors affecting various ESs has not been adequately elucidated,particularly in ecologically fragile *** study employed the integrated valuation of ESs and trade-offs(InVEST)model to evaluate four ESs,namely,water yield(WY),soil conservation(SC),habitat quality(HQ),and carbon storage(CS),and then to identify the dominant driving factors of spatiotemporal differentiation of ES and further to characterize the spatial heterogeneity characteristics of the dominant driving factors in the eco-fragile areas of the upper Yellow River,China from 2000 to *** results demonstrated that WY exhibited northeast-high and northwest-low patterns in the upper Yellow River region,while high values of SC and CS were distributed in central forested areas and a high value of HQ was distributed in vast grassland *** CS,WY,and SC exhibited decreasing trends over *** most critical factors affecting WY,SC,HQ,and CS were the actual evapotranspiration,precipitation,slope,and normalized difference vegetation index,*** addition,the effects of different factors on various ESs exhibited spatial *** results could provide spatial decision support for eco-protection and rehabilitation in ecologically fragile areas.

关键词： integrated valuation of ecosystem services and trade-offs(InVEST)model geographically weighted regression(GWR) natural factor spatial heterogeneity Lanxi urban agglomeration upper Yellow River China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Video Harmonization by Improving Spatial-temporal Consistency

引用

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 46-54页

作者： Xiuwen Chen Li fang Long Ye qin Zhang Key Laboratory of Media Audio and Video Ministry of Education Communication University of ChinaBeijing 100024China

Video harmonization is an important step in video editing to achieve visual consistency by adjusting foreground appear-ances in both spatial and temporal *** methods always only harmonize on a single scale or ignore the inaccuracy of flow estimation,which leads to limited harmonization *** this work,we propose a novel architecture for video harmoniza-tion by making full use of spatiotemporal features and yield temporally consistent harmonized *** introduce multiscale harmon-ization by using nonlocal similarity on each scale to make the foreground more consistent with the *** also propose a fore-ground temporal aggregator to dynamically aggregate neighboring frames at the feature level to alleviate the effect of inaccurate estim-ated flow and ensure temporal *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our method over other state-of-the-art methods in both quantitative and visual comparisons.

关键词： Harmonization temporal consistency video editing video composition nonlocal similarity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intensified warming suppressed the snowmelt in the Tibetan Plateau

引用

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 452-463页

作者： Xiang LI Peng CUI Xue-qin ZHANG fang ZHANG Key Lab of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China‒Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences and Higher Education CommissionIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Understanding how hydrological factors interrelate is crucial when examining the impact of climate warming on ***,these connections are often overlooked,leading to an unclear relationship between temperature and *** study investigates the complex interplay between temperature and snowmelt in the Tibetan Plateau from 1961 to 2020,focusing on how extreme high-temperature events affect the frequency of extreme *** a structural equation model,we detected three temperature-related factors that predominantly influenced snowmelt and extreme *** annual average temperature was found to have a significant indirect impact on snowmelt,mediated by changes in snowfall,snow depth and snow *** contrast,high-temperature days(daily maximum temperatures exceeding the 90th percentile)and heat waves(at least three consecutive high-temperature days)negatively affected extreme snowmelt directly or *** direct effect of increasing extreme temperature events was associated with an earlier onset of high-temperature periods,which accelerated snowmelt and shortened the duration of extreme snowmelt ***,the reduction in snow cover owing to warming emerged as a main factor suppressing snowmelt and extreme snowmelt *** also revealed spatiotemporal variations in the temperature‒snowmelt relationship that highly depended on changes in snowmelt *** study elucidated why warming suppresses snowmelt and extreme snowmelt events in the Tibetan Plateau,highlighting the mediating roles of snow-related and phenological *** findings will provide scientific support for climate simulation and water management policymaking in alpine regions worldwide.

关键词： Climate change Extreme temperature Snowmelt Structural equation model Tibetan Plateau

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：