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Land-use change and windstorms legacies drove the recolonization dynamics of laurel forests in Tenerife, Canary islands

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Forest Ecosystems 2023年第1期10卷 113-124页

作者： Vicente Rozas Maria A.garcia-Lopez Jose M.Olano Gabriel Sanguesa-Barreda Miguel garcia-Hidalgo Susana Gomez-gonzalez Roberto Lopez-Rubio Jose M.Fernandez-Palacios Ignacio garcia-gonzalez Laura Lozano-Lopez paula garcia-gonzalez Ana I.garcia-Cervigon EiFAB-iuFOR Universidad de ValladolidCampus Duques de Soria42004SoriaSpain Departamento de Biologia-IVAGRO Universidad de CadizCampus Rio San Pedro11510Puerto RealSpain Center for Climate and Resilience Research(CR)2 Blanco Encalada 20028370449SantiagoChile Area de Biodiversidad y Conservacion Universidad Rey Juan Carlosc/Tulipan s/n28933MostolesSpain Grupo de Ecologia y Biogeografia Insular Universidad de La Laguna38206La LagunaTenerifeSpain BIOAPLIC Departamento de BotanicaEscola Politecnica Superior de EnxenariaCampus TerraUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaLugo27002Spain

Laurel forests are quite relevant for biodiversity conservation and are among the island ecosystems most severely damaged by human *** the past,Canary laurel forests have been greatly altered by logging,livestock and *** remains of laurel forests are currently protected in the Canary Islands(Spain).However,we miss basic information needed for their restoration and adaptive management,such as tree longevity,growth potential and responsiveness to natural and anthropogenic *** dendrochronological methods,we studied how forest dynamic is related to land-use change and windstorms in two well-preserved laurel forests on Tenerife *** cores were collected from over 80 trees per stand at three stands per *** used ring-width series to estimate tree ages and calculate annual basal area increments(BAI),cumulative diameter increases,and changes indicative of released and suppressed *** tree species were found in all stands,with Laurus novocanariensis,Ilex canariensis and Morella faya being the most common *** some individuals were over 100 years old,61.8%-88.9% of the trees per stand established between 1940 and 1970,coinciding with a post-war period of land abandonment,rural exodus and the onset of a tourism *** trees have shown growth rates larger than 1 cm diameter per year and most species have had increasing BAI trends over the past *** growth releases occurred after windstorms at both sites,but the effects of windstorms were site-dependent,with the 1958 storm affecting mainly the eastern tip of the island(Anaga massif)and the 1991 storm the western tip(Teno massif).Given the great ability of laurel forest trees to establish after land use cessation and to increase growth after local disturbances such as windstorms,passive restoration may be sufficient to regenerate this habitat in currently degraded areas.

关键词： Canary islands Dendroecology Disturbance Forest structure Macaronesia Management cessation Tree rings

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Oxidative effects of the harmful algal blooms on primary organisms of the food web

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BIOCELL 2019年第2期43卷 41-50页

作者： JOAQUIN CABRERA paula MARIELA gonzalez SUSANA PUNTARULO Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Farmacia y BioquimicaFisicoquimica.Buenos AiresArgentina CONIONI CETET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.Instituto de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular(IBI IBI MOLOL).Buenos Aires Argentina

Degraded water quality from nutrient pollution,physical,biological,and other chemical factors contributes to the development and persistence of many harmful algal blooms(HAB s).The complex dynamics of the HAB s is a challenge to marine ecosystems for the toxic effects *** consequences include fish,bird,and mammal mortality,respiratory or digestive tract problems,memory loss,seizures,lesions and skin irritation in many *** review is intended to briefly summarize the recent reported information on harmful marine toxin deleterious effects over the primary organisms of the food web,namely algae,zooplankton and *** focus is made on oxidative stress status of cells and *** though in situ field research is less controlled than laboratory studies,in which the organisms are directly exposed to the toxins under consideration,both types of approaches are required to fully understand such a complex *** top of that,the contribution of the increasing water temperatures in the sea,as a consequence of the global climate change,will be addressed as a topic for further studies,to evaluate the effect on regulating algal growth,species composition,trophic structure,metabolic stress and function of aquatic ecosystems.

关键词： Harmful algal toxins oxidative stress algae zooplankton invertebrates

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CECRE:Supervision and Control of Spanish Renewable Energies in the Last 15 years

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第2期10卷 269-276页

作者： Gema garcia Platero Mayte garcia Casado Marta Perez garcia paula Junco Madero David Alvira Baeza the Red Electrica de Espafia MaridSpain

From its commissioning in 2006 to the present,the Spanish Control Centre for Renewable Energies(CECRE)has been a worldwide pioneer and reference centre in the integration of renewable energies in the electrical *** the last 15 years,CECRE has allowed a high penetration of renewable energies in Spanish electrical system by means of the supervision and control of renewable facilities,while ensuring the power supply *** paper defines the bases of renewable en-ergy operation in CECRE and introduces forecasting systems for renewable ***,this paper describes the participation of renewable energies in balancing services and congestion ***,new challenges for Spanish transmission system operator(TSO)are presented for the integration of renewable energies along with the energy transition and decarbonization.

关键词： Balancing services controllability forecasting system observability Control Centre for Renewable Energies(CECRE) renewable energy photovoltaic(PV) wind.

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A resistant method for landmark-based analysis of individual asymmetry in two dimensions

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Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China 2016年第4期4卷 270-282页

作者： Sebastian Torcida paula gonzalez Federico Lotto Dpto. Matematica-Exactas UNCPBA. Tandil 7000 Argentina. Fac. de Ciencias Naturales y Museo UNLP-CONICET. La Plata 1900 Argentina Instituto de Veterinaria Ing. Fernando N. Dulout (IGEVET) Facultad de Cs. Veterinarias UNLP-CONICET. La Plata 1900Argentina

Symmetry of biological structures can be thought as the repetition of their parts in different positions and orientations. Asymmetry analyses, therefore, focuses on identifying and measuring the location and extent of symmetry departures in such structures. In the context of geometric morphometrics, a key step when studying morphological variation is the estimation of the symmetric shape. The standard procedure uses the least-squares Procrustes superimposition, which by averaging shape differences often underestimates the symmetry departures thus leading to an inaccurate description of the asymmetry pattern. Moreover, the corresponding asymmetry values are neither geometrically intuitive nor visually perceivable. Methods： In this work, a resistant method for landmark-based asymmetry analysis of individual bilateral symmetric structures in 2D is introduced. A geometrical derivation of this new approach is offered, while its advantages in comparison with the standard method are examined and discussed through a few illustrative examples. Results： Experimental tests on both artificial and real data show that asymmetry is more effectively measured by using the resistant method because the underlying symmetric shape is better estimated. Therefore, the most asymmetric （respectively symmetric） landmarks are better determined through their large （respectively small） residuals. The percentage of asymmetry that is accounted for by each landmark is an additional revealing measure the new method offers which agrees with the displayed results while helping in their biological interpretation. Conclusions： The resistant method is a useful exploratory tool for analyzing shape asymmetry in 2D, and it might be the preferable method whenever a non homogeneous deformation of bilateral symmetric structures is possible. By offering a more detailed and rather exhaustive explanation of the asymmetry pattern, this new approach will hopefully contribute to improve the quality of biological or

关键词： resistant procrustes method shape asymmetry matching and object symmetry landmarks

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Oxidative stress in the hydrophilic medium of algae and invertebrates

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BIOCELL 2016年第1期40卷 35-38页

作者： GABRIELA MALANGA paula MARIELA gonzalez JUAN MANUEL OSTERA SUSANA PUNTARULO Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular(IBIMOL)-Universidad de Buenos Aires(UBA) CONICETFisicoquímicaFacultad de Farmacia y BioquímicaJunín 956(C1113AAD)Buenos Aires.Argentina.

The harmful effects of the reactive species may be due to the increase in their steady state concentration either by the enhancement of their production rates and/or the decrease of their consumption rate by antioxidant *** ascorbyl radical(A^(·))can be considered as a final product of radical oxidative transformations of ascorbate(AH^(-)).The ratio A^(·)content/AH^(-)content(A^(·)/AH^(-))has been widely used as an interesting tool to estimate mild to moderate oxidative transformations,providing a quick and simple method of diagnosis of stress in the hydrophilic cellular *** aim of this work was to summarize studies on the cellular oxidative condition in algae and invertebrates by assessing the A^(·)/AH^(-)ratio under environmentally changing *** use of indices of oxidative stress increasingly sensitive and,somewhat more specific,can bring a new light to the still unknown world of oxidative responses in marine organisms.

关键词： algae ascorbyl/ascorbate ratio invertebrates oxidative stress

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Production and characterization of a novel cold-active B-glucosidase and its influence on aromatic precursors of Muscat wine

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FOOD BIOSCIENCE 2023年第3期53卷 876-886页

作者： Bezus, Brenda de Ovalle, Stefani gonzalez-Pombo, paula Cavalitto, Sebastian Cavello, Ivana UNLP CONICET Ctr Invest & Desarrollo Fermentac Ind CINDEFI CCT La Plata Calle 47 & 115B1900ASH La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina UdelaR Dept Biociencias Area Bioquim Fac Quim Gen Flores 2124 Montevideo 1157 Uruguay

B-Glucosidases (BGL)-widely used in the enological field-are enzymes that catalyze the liberation of aromatic volatiles from their glycosidic precursors during winemaking. In the present study, a BGL obtained from the Antarctic yeast Mrakia sp. LP 7.1.2016 was produced on a bioreactor scale, purified, characterized, and the enzyme's properties studied for a potential enological application. Sodium-dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis indicated a high molecular weight for this enzyme, it having at least two subunits of 134 and 14 kDa. BGL exhibited a pH optimum of 5.0 and retained substantial activity and stability at pH 4.0. The temper-ature range for optimal activity was 50-55 degrees C, with the enzyme demonstrating thermostability up to 50 degrees C and retaining 87% of residual activity at that temperature after 3 h. The respective kinetic constants determined with p-nitrophenyl-B-D-glucopyranoside and cellobiose were 0.38 and 1.79 mM for Km and 20.1 and 5.65 mu mol-1 mg- 1 min.1 for Vmax, B-Glucosidase manifested high activity in 10-25% (v/v) ethanol, 30.0 mg L-1 sulfur di-oxide, and 10-200 g L-1 fructose;but it was strongly inhibited by glucose, retaining only 6% of residual activity in the presence of 20 g L-1. Upon investigating the influence of the enzyme on Muscat-wine glycosidic pre-cursors, we found significant differences in terpene content after 14 days of BGL treatment at an eightfold in-crease over control-wine levels. The enzyme was more active toward the precursors of the monoterpenes nerol and geraniol and oxides of trans- and cis-linalool. These findings contribute to our understanding of the potential of cold-active enzymes in advantageous biotechnological applications to enology.

关键词： Antarctic yeasts Wine-aroma enhancement Cold-active B-glucosidase Mrakia sp Monoterpenes Muscat wine

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Emoji and Message Efficiency: A Comparative Study of Emoji Use in Brazilian and Chinese Social Media Users

Emoji and Message Efficiency: A Comparative Study of Emoji U...

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作者： Danilo Vidon garcia De paula 上海交通大学

学位级别：硕士

Emoji has become ubiquitous in text-based *** its role as communication mode to convey nonverbal cues,this study aims to measure how much the use of emoji can affect understanding from the receivers’ point *** experiment with 3（type of emoji usage: supporting *** ***）X 2（valence of the message: positive ***）X 2（type of communication: instrumental ***）factorial design was conducted to measure the interactions of these variables in two different nationalities,Brazilians and *** measured the level of anxiety caused by the messages in the scope of Hofstede’s Uncertainty Avoidance *** showed supporting emoji improved the understanding only for Chinese *** emoji reduced the efficiency of the message for both *** also indicated that emoji did not affect the level of anxiety reported by the respondents,but other factors do,like valence of the message and type of communication.

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More Transporters,More Substrates:The Arabidopsis Major Facilitator Superfamily Revisited

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Molecular Plant 2019年第9期12卷 1182-1202页

作者： Maria Nino-gonzalez Esther Novo-Uzal Dale N.Richardson Pedro M.Barros paula Duque Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia 2780-156 OeirasPortugal Genomics of Plant Stress Unit ITQB NOVA-Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica e Biologica Antonio XavierUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2780-157 OeirasPortugal

The Major Facilitator Superfamily(MFS)is ubiquitous in living organisms and represents the largest group of secondary active membrane *** plants,significant research efforts have focused on the role of specific families within the MFS,particularly those transporting macronutrients(C,N,and P)that constitute the vast majority of the members of this *** MFS families remain less explored,although a plethora of additional substrates and physiological functions have been ***,the lack of a systematic approach to analyzing the MFS as a whole has obscured the high diversity and versatility of these ***,we present a phylogenetic analysis of all annotated MFS domaincontaining proteins encoded in the Arab/dops/s fA?a//ana genome and propose that this superfamily of transporters consists of 218 members,clustered in 22 *** reviewing the available information regarding the diversity in biological functions and substrates of Arab/dops/s MFS members,we provide arguments for intensified research on these membrane transporters to unveil the breadth of their physiological relevance,disclose the molecular mechanisms underlying their mode of action,and explore their biotechnological potential.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana membrane transport MFS transporters phylogenetic analysis

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Organic coating of 1-2-nm-size silicon nanoparticles： Effect on particle properties

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Nano Research 2015年第6期8卷 2047-2062页

作者： Cristian R. Lillo Juan J. Romero Manuel Llansola Portoles Reinaldo Pis Diez paula Caregnato Monica C. gonzalez Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquimicas Teoricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA) CCT-La Plata-CONICET Facultad de Ciencias Universidad National de La Plata cc 16 Suc. 4 1900 La Plata Argentina CEQUINOR CCT-La Plata-CONICET Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Universidad Nacional de La Plata cc 9621900 La Plata Argentina Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Center for Bioenergy and Photosynthesis Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA

Photoluminescent silicon nanoparticles 1-2 nm in size were synthesized by a wet chemical procedure and derivatized with propylamine （NH2SiNP）. Surface NH2 groups were used as linkers for additional poly（ethylene glycol）（PEG） and folic acid （Fo） attachment （PEG-NHSiNP and Fo-NHSiNP, respectively） to enable efficient targeting of the particles to tumors and inflammatory sites. The particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ζ potential, dynamic light scattering, and time-resolved anisotropy. The photophysical properties and photosensitizing capacity of the particles and their interaction with proteins was dependent on the nature of the attached molecules. While PEG attachment did not alter the photophysical behavior of NH2SiNP, the attachment of Fo diminished particle photoluminescence. Particles retained the capacity for 1O2 generation; however, efficient 1O2 quenching by the attached surface groups may be a drawback when using these particles as 1O2photosensitizers. In addition, Fo attachment provided particles with the capacity to generate the superoxide anion radical （O2-）. The particles were able to bind tryptophan residues of bovine serum albumin （BSA） within quenching distances. NH2SiNP and PEG-NHSLNP ground state complexes with BSA showed binding constants of （3.1 ± 0.3） × 10^4 and （1.3 ±0.4） × 10^3 M-1, respectively. The lower value observed for PEG-NHSiNP complexes indicates that surface PEGylation leads to a reduction in protein adsorption, which is required to prevent opsonization. An increase in particle luminescence upon BSA binding was attributed to the hydrophobic environment generated by the protein. NH2SiNP-BSA complexes were also capable of resonance energy transfer.

关键词： propylamine folic acid poly(ethylene glycol) photoluminescence protein-binding singlet oxygen

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Has global deforestation accelerated due to the COVID-19 pandemic?

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第4期34卷 1153-1165页

作者： Jonnathan Céspedes Janelle M.Sylvester Lisset Pérez-Marulanda paula Paz-garcia Louis Reymondin Mehran Khodadadi Jhon J.Tello Augusto Castro-Nunez The Alliance of Bioversity International and International Center for Tropical Agriculture(CIAT) Km 17 Recta Cali-PalmiraCaliColombia Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research(ZALF) MünchebergGermany

As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded,questions arose as to whether the pandemic would amplify or pacify tropical *** reports warned of increased deforestation rates;however,these studies were limited to a few months in 2020 or to selected *** better understand how the pandemic infl uenced tropical deforestation globally,this study used historical deforestation data(2004–2019)from the Terra-i pantropical land cover change monitoring system to project expected deforestation trends for 2020,which were used to determine whether observed deforestation deviated from expected trajectories after the fi rst COVID-19 cases were *** series analyses were conducted at the regional level for the Americas,Africa and Asia and at the country level for Brazil,Colombia,Peru,the Democratic Republic of Congo and *** results suggest that the pandemic did not alter the course of deforestation trends in some countries(e.g.,Brazil,Indonesia),while it did in others(e.g.,Peru).We posit the importance of monitoring the long-term eff ects of the pandemic on deforestation trends as countries prioritize economic recovery in the aftermath of the pandemic.

关键词： Deforestation COVID-19 Time series Terra-i Drivers of deforestation monitoring

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