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Chapter 7 with author note

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实用休克杂志（中英文） 2019年第5期3卷 315-320页

作者： peter pang Yan Chai Hospital

Harm and PrognosisⅠ、Harm articles aim at investigating any relationship of a harmful exposure and an adverse ***-control study only shows us an association.A well-designed cohort may demonstrate cause-effect *** we want to know whether smoking causes lung *** will be our study design?We cannot do a RCT to study *** will be unethical to randomize subjects into 2 groups:one group must smoke and another does *** can do a cohort study or case-control,*** study can be prospective or retrospective.

关键词： relationship. lung smoke

Chapter 4 Meta-analysis on Therapy

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实用休克杂志（中英文） 2019年第2期3卷 123-128页

作者： peter pang Yan Chai Hospital

I . Narrative review vs. Systematic review Narrative review is a non-systematic review of a topic, after a comprehensive, critical and objective analysis of current literature. It is not required to list the types of databases and methodological approaches used, nor the evaluation criteria for inclusion of retrieved articles during databases search. These review articles use a qualitative approach. After full understanding of the topic viewed, you may then identify any knowledge gaps or inconsistencies. This will lead to a research question (PICO) that justifies conducting further study.

关键词： Therapy Narrative review current literature

Effect of Ionic Content in Semiconductive Shield Materials on Breakdown Characteristics of Tree Retardant XLPE Power Cable

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高电压技术 2010年第8期36卷 1912-1915页

作者： pang peter Miao Shawn Leung Simon Dow Chemical (China) Co. Ltd. Shanghai 201203 China Dow Chemical Pacific Co. Ltd. Hong Kong China

Cable made with Dow HFDA-0587 BK,HFDB-4202 EC, and HFDA-0693 BK was found to meet DL/T 1070-2007 requirement of tree retardant XLPE(TR-XLPE) power cable. The alternate-current breakdown(ACBD) value after 360 days of accelerated water treeing test(AWTT) was 29 kV/mm, which exceeds the DL/T 1070-2007 requirement of at least 20 kV/mm. Cable made with semiconductive shield materials from other material suppliers and HFDB-4202 EC, however, failed to meet DL/T 1070-2007 requirement of at least 20 kV/mm after 360 days of AWTT. This failure to meet DL/T 1070-2007 requirement, apparently, was caused by the high content of ionic contaminants and ash levels in the semiconductive shield materials. The results in this report suggest the use of clean semiconductive shield materials is necessary,in conjunction with tree retardant insulation material, for cables to meet the higher performance TR-XLPE DL/T 1070-2007 requirement, which will enhance system reliability by extending cable life, while lowering life cycle costs

关键词： TR-XLPE semiconductive shield DL/T 1070 ionic contamination AC breakdown extend cable life

Clinical practice guideline dissemination and a new approach using Haddon matrix as a conceptual framework of evidence-based implementation strategies

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2010年第1期1卷 6-11页

作者： peter pang Founding Chairman of EBM Subcommittee Hong Kong College of Emergency Medicine Hong Kong China

To err is human. Clinical practice guidelines （CPGs） are often not followed and lead to adverse outcomes. The issue on implementation of CPG is complex. A review of CPG implementation is done to identify the barriers and enablers. For the first time, a fishbone diagram is used to delineate the root-causes. And Haddon matrix is applied to help understand the complexity of evidence-based implementation （EBI） strategies.

关键词： Clinical practice guideline Implementation Barriers Enablers

Randomized control trial

维普期刊数据库评论

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维普期刊数据库

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实用休克杂志（中英文） 2018年第6期2卷 377-383页

作者： peter pang Yan Chai Hospital

Introduction Randomized control trial (RCT)is one of the most well developed branches in evidence-based *** standard journals adopt a standardized checklist (CONSORT statement,Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trial... 详细信息

关键词： Introduction Randomized control trial RCT

Chapter 6 Non-inferiority Trial

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实用休克杂志（中英文） 2019年第4期3卷 254-256页

作者： peter pang Yan Chai Hospital

What is Non-inferiority trial(NI)?NI is designed to see whether a new test agent is Not Unacceptably less efficacious than a standard treatment with well-established historical *** continuous updates in primary studies and clinical uses,incremental benefits of newly developed treatments may be marginal over current *** design another 3-arms RCT of new test agent to a standard treatment,as well as,placebo group may be unethical and a waste of *** such circumstances,there has been increasing use of *** are more complex to design,conduct,and interpret than traditional superiority *** illustrate with a 3-arms diagram below.

关键词： agent incremental illustrate

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Statistics made easy

实用休克杂志（中英文） 2018年第5期2卷 316-320页

作者： peter pang Yan Chai Hospital

Before you start your own clinical trial,you should empower yourselves the literature appraisal *** is the first chapter of a whole series of evidencebased teaching *** reading the manual,you will be able to appraise other authors"articles with *** one deals with simple statistics for *** distribution and probability of "1 in 20"are fundamental to statistical *** limit theorem suggests sample size of at least *** plot,point estimate and confidence intervals are explained,together with the difference between staffs- tical significance and clinical *** t test is used in parametric testing while chi square test is used in Non-parametric test.

关键词： clinical confidence testing test manual

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Diagnostic test

实用休克杂志（中英文） 2019年第1期3卷 60-64页

作者： peter pang Yan Chai Hospital

Ⅰ、DIAGNOSTIC UNCERTAINTY We always face diagnostic *** making,by means of diagnostic tests,is a major task to clinicians,especially in critical *** an example.A man comes with chest pain at 2 *** gold standard of cardiac catheterization to see if there is any occlusion of coronary arteries,remains the best *** it is *** and laboratory support may not be *** minutes *** may want to have a reliable diagnostic test to rule in or rule out myocardial infarct.

关键词： gold standard cardiac catheterization coronary arteries

Doing clinical research is easy

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实用休克杂志（中英文） 2017年第1期1卷 60-63页

作者： peter pang Hospital AED Tsuen Wan

Introduction Doing clinical research is easy when you understand. Before conducting a clinical trial,you first need to know how to appraise a study. For different study types,you deliberately look out for bias,and that is,systematic errors affecting the truth. We call this process "Validity ". Practice makes perfect. After practicing appraisal works on different types of studies,

关键词：《实用休克杂志(中英文)》英文摘要期刊编辑工作