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Repellent effect of synanthropic house mouse urine odor on small forest mammals

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Current Zoology 2023年第3期69卷 315-323页

作者： Igor A.Zhigarev vasiliy v.Alpatov Dmitry A.Shitikov Maria v.Nekrasova olga G.Alekseeva Elena v.Kotenkova Department of Zoology and Ecology Institute of Biology and ChemistryMoscow Pedagogical State University129164 Kibalchicha Str.6/3MoscowRussia Laboratory for Behaviour and Behavioural Ecology of Mammals A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences119071 Leninsky prospect33MoscowRussia Department of Zoology Ecology and Nature ConservationK.I.Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology109472 Skrvabin Str.23MoscowRussia

In this study,we examined the effect of synanthropic house mouse(Mus musculus)urine odor on catching probability of small mammals to live *** conducted a series of field experiments in August 2016 and 2017 in a natural forests of the northwestern Moscow Region(Russia).Small mammals were trapped at two 4-ha fields using capture-mark-recapture technique by setting 200 live traps(100 points,2 traps per point)within each *** trap in each pair was odorless(control)with bait only,whereas the other one was odor-baited with 20μL of the urine of a synanthropic house *** analysis was based on the data collected from 2 rodent species(bank vole Myodes glareolus,herb field mouse Apodemus uralensis)and 3 shrew species(common shrew Sorex araneus,Laxmann’s shrew Sorex caecutiens,and Eurasian pygmy shrew Sorex minutus).As a result,only bank voles significantly avoided odor-baited live *** generalized linear mixed models,we showed that the choice of a trap by bank voles depended on their age,whereas the probability of repeated capture to a certain live trap was related to their prior *** discuss the possible role of components of synanthropic house mouse urine in the population management of exoanthropic small mammals.

关键词： field experiment Mus musculus olfactory cues repellent response to traps small mammals

Passive vectoring of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana among the wax moth Galleria mellonella larvae by the ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor females

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Insect Science 2018年第4期25卷 643-654页

作者： vadim Yu. Kryukov Natalia A. Kryukova Maksim v. Tyurin olga N. Yaroslavtseva viktor v. Glupov Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science Novosibirsk Russia

Females of the ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor attack and envenomate numerous host individuals during oviposition. The vectoring of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana during the adhesion stage by ectoparasitoid females among the wax moth larvae Galleria mellonella was explored under laboratory conditions. vectoring occurred both from infected parasitoids to wax moth larvae and from infected to healthy wax moth larvae by parasitoids. The efficacy of vectoring in both cases was dose dependent. Parasitoid females were unable to recognize infected larvae in a labyrinth test. In addition, the presence of H. hebetor females significantly （1.5-13 fold） increased the mycoses level in clusters of G. mellonella, with 40% of the larvae infected with ftmgal conidia. Envenomation by H. hebetor increased conidia germination on the cuticles of the wax moth larvae by 4.4 fold. An enhanced germination rate （2 fold） was registered in the n- hexane epicuticular extract of envenomated larvae compared to that of healthy larvae. Both envenomation and mycoses enhanced the phenoloxidase （PO） activity in the integument of G. mellonella and, in contrast, decreased the encapsulation rate in hemolymphs. We hypothesize that changes in the integument property and inhibition of cellular immunity provide the highest infection efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi with H. hebetor.

关键词： Galleria mellonella immunity integuments mycoses parasitoid vectoring

Expansion of Juniperus sibirica *** a response to climate change and associated effect on mountain tundra vegetation in the Northern Urals

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第10期17卷 2339-2353页

作者： Andrey A.GRIGORIEv Yulia v.SHALAUMOvA olga v.EROKHINA Svetlana Yu.SOKOvNINA Elizaveta I.vATOLINA Martin WILMKING Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS Laboratory of Geoinformation TechnologyEkaterinburgRussia Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling in Ecology and MedicineEkaterinburgRussia Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS Laboratory of Vegetation and Mycobiota BiodiversityEkaterinburgRussia Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS Laboratory of Dynamics of Arctic EcosystemsLabytnangiRussia Department of Forest Taxation and Forest Management Institute of Forest and Nature ManagementUral state Forest Engineering UniversityEkaterinburgRussia Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology Greifswald UniversityGreifswaldGermany

Shrub expansion into arctic and alpine tundra is one of the prominent vegetation changes currently *** studied the expansion of shrub vegetation into high elevation tundra in the Kvarkush Range of the Northern Ural mountains,*** structure analysis of the dominant shrub Juniperus sibirica *** to support ongoing upslope advance of shrubs,a process particularly active in the second half of the 20 th *** found a close connection between the expansion of shrub vegetation and the general change in climatic conditions of the cold season(months with mean airtemperature below 0°Сfrom November to March).In general,the greatest influence on the distribution of *** is exerted by the climate conditions of the beginning(November-January)and the end(March)of the cold *** increasing elevation,the correlation coefficients between the establishment of *** shrubs and the precipitation of the beginning of the cold season increased,and reached maximum values at the top elevation level of the study ***,the upwards shift of *** into typical mountain tundra does not lead to changes in the ecological structure of vegetation at this stage,but simply a decrease in the area of mountain tundra.

关键词： Juniperus sibirica Expansion Tundra vegetation Plant communities Climate changes Northern Ural mountains

Synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides or olefins and CO_2 catalyzed by metal-organic frameworks and quaternary ammonium salts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2013年第1期22卷 130-135页

作者： olga v. Zalomaeva Nataliya v. Maksimchuk Andrey M. Chibiryaev Konstantin A. Kovalenko vladimir P. Fedin Bair S. Balzhinimaev Boreskov Institute of Catalysis pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 5 vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry pr Akademika Lavrentieva 9 Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 3

Catalytic properties of the metal-organic framework Cr-MIL-101 in solvent-free cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides to produce cyclic carbon- ates using tetrabutylammonium bromide as co-catalyst have been explored under mild reaction conditions （8 bar CO2, 25 ~C）. Styrene and propylene carbonates were formed with high yields （95% and 82%, respectively）. Catalytic performance of Cr-MIL-101 was compared with other MOFs： Fe-MIL-101, Zn-MOF-5 and HKUST-1, The catalytic properties of different quaternary ammonium bromides, Cr-MIL-101 as well as PW12/Cr-MIL-101 composite material have been assessed in oxidative carboxylation of styrene in the presence of both tert-butyl hydroperoxide and H202 as oxidants at 8-100bar CO2 and 25-80 ~C with selectivity to styrene carbonate up to 44% at 57% substrate conversion.

关键词： carbon dioxide cyclic carbonates cycloaddition heterogeneous catalysis metal-organic framework oxidative carboxylation quaternary am-monium salts

Hot spots of DNA double-strand breaks and genomic contacts of human rDNA units are involved in epigenetic regulation

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分子细胞生物学报:英文版 2015年第4期7卷 366-382页

作者： Nickolai A.Tchurikov Daria M.Fedoseeva Dmitri v.Sosin Anastasia v.Snezhkina Nataliya v.Melnikova Anna v.Kudryavtseva Yuri v.Kravatsky olga v.Kretova Department of Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Expression Regulation Engelhardt Institute of Molecular BiologyMoscow 119334Russia Group of Postgenomic Studies Engelhardt Institute of Molecular BiologyMoscow 119334Russia Laboratory of DNA-Protein Interactions Engelhardt Institute of Molecular BiologyMoscow 119334Russia

DNA double-strand breaks(DSBs)are involved in many cellular mechanisms,including replication,transcription,and genome *** recent observation that hot spots of DSBs in human chromosomes delimit DNA domains that possess coordinately expressed genes suggests a strong relationship between the organization of transcription patterns and hot spots of *** this study,we performed mapping of hot spots of DSBs in a human 43-kb ribosomal DNA(rDNA)repeated *** observed that rDNA units corresponded to the most fragile sites in human chromosomes and that these units possessed at least nine specific regions containing clusters of extremely frequently occurring DSBs,which were located exclusively in non-coding intergenic spacer(IGS)*** hot spots of DSBs corresponded to only a specific subset of DNase-hypersensitive sites,and coincided with CTCF,PARP1,and HNRNPA2B1 binding sites,and H3K4me3 *** rDNA-4C data indicate that the regions of IGS containing the hot spots of DSBs often form contacts with specific regions in different chromosomes,including the pericentromeric regions,as well as regions that are characterized by H3K27ac and H3K4me3 marks,CTCF binding sites,ChIA-PET and RIP signals,and high levels of *** data suggest a strong link between chromosome breakage and several different mechanisms of epigenetic regulation of gene expression.

关键词： double-strand breaks fragile sites rDNA IGS PARP1 HNRNPA2B1 4C

Serological diagnostics of myocardium diseases based on multivariate analysis of cardiotrophic autoantibodies’ profiles

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Open Journal of Immunology 2012年第1期2卷 49-58页

作者： olga Moiseeva Lubov.mitrofanova Elena Karelkina Dmitry Zverev Dmitry Lebedev Serge Skurydin Alexander Poletaev Medical Research Center “Immunculus” Moscow Russia v.A. Almazov’s Federal Center for Heart Blood and Endocrinology St. Petersburg Russia

We analyzed profiles of IgG autoantibodies to 16 cardiac specific proteins and their main immunogenic region B-epitopes, in the groups of already verified cardiac pathology: acute and chronic lymphocytic myocarditis, ST elevation myocardial infarction, postinfarction remodeling of myocardium, dilated cardiomyopathy and in healthy controls along with patients, suffered from gastritis (to evaluate immune response against cross-reactive B-epitopes). AAB specific patterns allowed us to distinguish cases among themselves by means of multiparametrical canonical discriminant analysis in approximately 95% of cases. Positive predictive value in the group of MYO reached 95%, in the STEMI—89%, in the PIR—99%, in the DCM—99%, in the group of gastritis—88%. Principal component analysis of mentioned cardiac pathologies extended current clinical knowledge of their immunopathogenesis. Obtained data markedly proved a usability of serum AAB profiling for non invasive screening, differential diagnostics and working hypothesis composition.

关键词： Autoantibody Autoimmunity B-Epitope Autoantibody Profiling Cardiology Principal component Analysis

Does ADS 9346 have a low-mass companion?

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第11期21卷 202-212页

作者： olga v.Kiyaeva Maxim Yu.Khovritchev Agrippina M.Kulikova Natalya v.Narizhnaya Tatyana A.vasilyeva Arina A.Apetyan Central Astronomical Observatory Russian Academy of Sciences65/1 Pulkovskoye ChausseeSt.Petersburg196140Russia

Based on the photographic and CCD observations of the relative motion of the A and B components of the binary system ADS 9346 obtained with the 26-inch refractor of Pulkovo Observatory during 1979–2019,we discover an invisible companion associated with star *** of the ephemerides with the positional and spectroscopic observations allowed us to calculate the preliminary orbit of the photocenter(P=15 yr).The minimal mass of the companion is approximately 0.13 *** existence of the invisible low-mass companion is implied by the IR-excess based on IRAS *** confirm this,additional observations of the radial velocity near the periastron need to be carried out.

关键词： (stars:)binaries:visual stars:low-mass stars:individual(ADS 9346)

Photocatalytic Treatment of Waste Water from Rice Husk Alkaline Hydrolysate

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Rice science 2019年第4期26卷 257-260页

作者： olga D. AREFIEvA Marina S. vASILYEvA Ekaterina v. ERMOLENKO Anastasiia v. BYCHKOvA Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok 690950Russian Federation Institute of Chemistry Far-Eastern BranchRussian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok 690022 Russian Federation National Scientific Center of Marine Biology Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok 690041Russian Federation

We carried out photocatalytic treatment of a lignin-free solution of rice husk alkaline hydrolysate [pH of 2, chemical oxygen demand（COD） of 12.8 g/L] using photo-Fenton process in the ultraviolet（Uv, wavelength of 365 nm） and visible spectrum. Oxidation of lignin was performed at a constant mass ratio of COD:H2O2 as 1:2 and Fe2+ concentration of 80 mg/L. It was established that for the destruction of alkaline lignin, exposure to visible or Uv radiation was necessary. Decolorization efficiency of a lignin-free solution depends on the dilution rate of the solution. The advanced oxidative photo-Fenton process(Uv/Н2О2/Fe2+) made it possible to reduce the color of lignin-free solution at a dilution ratio of 1:5 by 94% of decolorization efficiency, 87% of phenolic compound and 79% of COD. With the help of gas chromatography, the products of lignin destruction were low-toxic and usable.

关键词： chemical oxygen demand dilution ratio visible spectrum

European Court of Human Rights as a Guarantee of Observation the Medical Secrecy

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2021年第4期7卷 145-151页

作者： Olena v Prudnykova vasil M Pyvovarov Olena v Fedosova Oksana A Stasevska olga v Umanets department of Culturology Yaroslav Mudryi National Law UniversityKharkivUkraine Research Laboratory for the Problems on Combating Crime Kharkiv National University of Internal AffairsKharkivUkraine

The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health,which is a particularly important issue during the COvID-19 *** aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture,highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect,and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human *** formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights,determine the content of basic concqts,and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated *** predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient *** European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal,in particular medical data,so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with *** is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of *** should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person *** are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patienfs health and liability for unlawful disclosure.

关键词： Confidentiality European convention on human rights illegal disclosure of information medical secrecy respect for private life