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Ternary phase behavior of water microemulsified diesel-palm biodiesel

Frontiers in Energy 2015年第2期9卷 162-169页

作者： nurul Atiqah Izzati MD ISHAK lsmail Ab RAMAN mohd Ambar YARMO Wan mohd Faizal WAN MAHMOOD School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology Faculty of Scienceand Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM Bangi 43600Malaysia Advanced Oleochemical Technology Division (AOTD) MalaysianPalm Oil Board (MPOB) 6 Persiaran Institusi Bandar Baru BangiKajang 43000 Malaysia Department of Mechanical and Material Engineering Faculty ofEngineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM Bangi 43600 Malaysia

This paper aims to develop a new microemul- sions system comprising diesel and palm oil methyl ester （PME） that have the potential to be used as alternative fuels for diesel engines. The water-in-diesel-biodiesel micro- emulsions were prepared by applying PME mixed with diesel, non-ionic surfactants, co-surfaetants and water to make the water-in-oil （W/O） microemulsion system. This microemulsified fuel was achieved through low-energy microemulsification by using the constant composition method. The diesel used was mixed with four different concentrations of PME, i.e., 10% （w/w）（B10）, 20% （w/w）（B20）, 30% （w/w）（B30） and neat diesel （B0）. The amount of water was fixed at 20% （w/w）. The phase behavior of the water/mixed non-ionic surfactant/diesel-PME system were studied by constructing pseudoternary phase diagrams with the goal of formulating optimized systems. The results showed that the microemulsions were formed and stabilized with a mixture of non-ionic surfactants at a weight ratio of 80：20 at 20% （w/w）, and with mixed co-surfactants at a weight ratio of 25：75, 20：80 and 10：90 for B0, B10, B20 and B30 respectively. The particle size, kinematic viscosity at 40℃, refractive index, density, heating value, cloud point, pour pointand flash point of the selected water-in-diesel microemulsion were 19.40 nm （polydispersity of 0.012）, 12.86mm^2/s, 1.435, 0.8913g/mL, 31.87MJ/kg, 7.15℃, 10.5℃ and 46.5℃ respectively. The corresponding values of the water-in-diesel@ME selected were 20.72nm to 23.74nm, 13.02mme/s to 13.29mmZ/s, 1.442, 0.8939g/mL to 0.8990g/mL, 31.45MJ/kg to 27.34 MJ/kg, 7.2℃ to 6.8℃, 8.5℃ to 1.5℃ and 47.5℃ to 52.0℃. These preliminary findings were further studied as potential fuels for diesel engines.

关键词： palm methyl ester palm oil biodiesel micro-emulsion water mieroemulsified fuels

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A review on promising phytochemical, nutritional and glycemic control studies on Moringa oleifera Lam. in tropical and sub-tropical regions

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第10期6卷 896-902页

作者： Hafiz Irfan Muhammad mohd zaini Asmawi Nurzalina Abdul Karim Khan Discipline of Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Sargodha Discipline of Pharmaceutical Technology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia

Plants have provided sources to find novel compounds. These plants are being used as therapeutic purposes since the birth of mankind. The traditional healers normally utilize medicinal plants as crude drugs while scientists using the folk claim as guides to explore medicinal plants. Moringa oleifera is a famous edible plant having therapeutic and nutritive values. The present study was designed to cumulate the research data regarding to what extent, phytochemical, nutritional and glycemic control studies has been explored using its different extracts. The articles indicated that the powder, aqueous, methanol and ethanol extracts of Moringa oleifera(leaves, pods, seeds, stem and root bark) have significant therapeutic herbal potential to treat diabetes mellitus. Collectively, the mechanism behind is intestinal glucose inhibition, insulin release as well as decrease in insulin resistance probably regeneration of b-cells of pancreas, increase in glutathione and reduction in malondialdehyde. Conclusively, this article give descriptive information about antidiabetic effect, claimed marker compounds and proposed antihyperglycemic mechanism of a single plant. It can be suggested a potential herbal source to treat diabetes mellitus as being widely accepted by major population as nutrition and therapeutic agent.

关键词： Antihyperglycemic Aqueous Ethanol Moringa oleifera Antidiabetic

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Mechanical characteristics of oil palm fiber reinforced thermoplastics as filament for fused deposition modeling(FDM)

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Advances in Manufacturing 2020年第1期8卷 72-81页

作者： mohd Nazri Ahmad Mohammad Khalid Wahid nurul Ain Maidin mohd Hidayat Ab Rahman mohd Hairizal Osman Izzati Fatin Alis@Elias Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka.Hang Tuah JayaDurian Tunggal 76100MelakaMalaysia Centre for Smart System and Innovative Design Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah JayaDurian Tunggal 76100MelakaMalaysia

Fibers are increasingly in demand for a wide range of polymer composite *** study^purpose was the development of oil palm fiber(OPF)mixed with the thermoplastic material acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(ABS)as a composite filament for fused deposition modeling(FDM).The mechanical properties of this composite filament were then *** is a fiber extracted from empty fruit bunches,which has proved to be an excellent raw material for *** cellulose content of OPF is 43%-65%,and the lignin content is 13%-25%.The composite lilament consists of OPF(5%,mass fraction)in the ABS *** fabrication procedure included alkalinizing,drying,and crushing the OPF to develop the *** OPF/ABS materials were prepared and completely blended to acquire a mix of 250 g of the material for the ***,the FLD25 filament extrusion machine was used to form the OPF/ABS composite into a *** composite filament then was used in an FDM-based 3D printer to print the ***,the printed specimens were tested for mechanical properties such as tensile and flexural *** results show that the presence of OPF had increased the tensile strength and modulus elasticity by approximately 1.9%and 1.05%,***,the flexural strength of the OPF/ABS composite had decreased by 90.6%compared with the virgin ***,the most significant outcome of the OPF/ABS composite was its suitability for printing using the FDM method.

关键词： Natural fibers Oil palm fiber(OPF) Fused deposition modeling(FDM) 3D printer Composite filament

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Determination of Traps' Density of State in OLEDs from Current-Voltage Analysis

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Chinese Physics Letters 2016年第1期33卷 127-131页

作者： M.S.zaini M.A.mohd Sarjidan W.H.Abd.Majid Low Dimensional Materials Research Centre Physics DepartmentUniversity of Malaya

A simple method to determine the traps＇ density of state （DOS） in organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） by manipulating the current-voltage （I-V） characteristic of the devices at room temperature is introduced. In particular, the trap-dependent space-charge limited current formula is simplified to obtain effective density of traps. In this study, poly[（9,9-di-n-octylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl）-alt-（benzo[2,1,3]thiadiazol-4,8-diyl）] （F8BT） and 2- Methoxy-5-（3＇, 7＇-dimethyloctyloxy） benzene-l,4-diacetonitrile （0C1 Clo-PPV） are selected as the OLEDs emissive layer. The trap DOS of F8BT- and OC1Clo-PPV-based OLEDs are calculated in the magnitudes of 1024 m^-3 and 1023 m^-3, respectively. In addition, the results agree with the other conventional method which is used to determine the trap DOS in OLEDs. This calculation technique may serve as a robust and reliable approach to obtain the trap DOS in OLEDs at room temperature.

关键词： OLEDs Determination of Traps of in from

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MELex: The Construction of Malay-English Sentiment Lexicon

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1789-1805页

作者： nurul Husna Mahadzir mohd Faizal Omar mohd Nasrun mohd Nawi Anas ASalameh Kasmaruddin Che Hussin Abid Sohail Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA(UiTM)Kedah08400MerbokKedahMalaysia Department of Decision Sciences School of Quantitative SciencesUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010KedahMalaysia Disaster Management of Institute School of Technology Management and LogisticUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010KedahMalaysia Department of Management Information System College of Business AdministrationPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University165Al-KharjSaudi Arabia Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business Universiti Malaysia KelantanMalaysia Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahorePakistan

Currently,the sentiment analysis research in the Malaysian context lacks in terms of the availability of the sentiment ***,this issue is addressed in this paper in order to enhance the accuracy of sentiment *** this study,a new lexicon for sentiment analysis is constructed.A detailed review of existing approaches has been conducted,and a new bilingual sentiment lexicon known as MELex(Malay-English Lexicon)has been *** MELex involves three activities:seed words selection,polarity assignment,and synonym *** approach differs from previous works in that MELex can analyze text for the two most widely used languages in Malaysia,Malay,and English,with the accuracy achieved,is 90%.It is evaluated based on the experimentation and case study approaches where the affordable housing projects in Malaysia are selected as case *** finding has given an implication on the ability of MELex to analyze public sentiments in the Malaysian *** novel aspects of this paper are ***,it introduces the new technique in assigning the polarity score,and second,it improves the performance over the classification of mixed language content.

关键词： Machine learning data sciences artificial intelligence opinion mining sentiment analysis sentiment lexicon lexicon-based bilingual lexicon

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Disease burden,antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterization of invasive group B Streptococcus among non-pregnant adults in Malaysia:A protocol study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第11期16卷 498-505页

作者： Abdulrahman Muthanna nurul Hana Zainal Baharin mohd Nasir mohd Desa nurul Diana Dzaraly Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai Syafinaz Amin-Nordin Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Aquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory Institute of BioscienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Medical Microbiology Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah HospitalUniversiti Putra MalaysiaPersiaran MARDI-UPM43400SelangorMalaysia Laboratory of Vaccine and Biomolecules Institute of BioscienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia

and pili genes are also ***:This multicentre,prospective,observational study is conducted in seven major tertiary hospitals in Malaysia among non-pregnant ***,a retrospective study is conducted in the selected hospitals with similar *** isolates are subjected to phenotyping,serotyping by multiplex PCR,antimicrobial susceptibility testing and PCR-detection of GBS virulence and pilus *** housekeeping genes are amplified and sequenced for multi-locus sequence ***:Findings from the study may contribute to the management of clinical practice to diagnose and prevent GBS related diseases in a timely *** use of antibiotics is encouraged by monitoring antimicrobial resistance.

关键词： Group B Streptococcus Incidence Serotype Antimicrobial resistance Virulence gene Multi-locus sequence typing

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Antioxidants in aqueous extract of Myristica fragrans(Houtt.) suppress mitosis and cyclophosphamide-induced chromosomal aberrations in Allium cepa ***

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2011年第11期12卷 915-922页

作者： Akeem AKINBORO Kamaruzaman Bin MOHAMED mohd zaini ASMAWI Shaida Fariza SULAIMAN Othman Ahmad SOFIMAN School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia

In this study, freeze-dried water extract from the leaves of Myristica fragrans （Houtt.） was tested for mutagenic and antimutagenic potentials using the Allium cepa assay. Freeze-dried water extract alone and its combination with cyclophosphamide （CP）（50 mg/kg） were separately dissolved in tap water at 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 mg/kg. Onions （A. cepa） were suspended in the solutions and controls for 48 h in the dark. Root tips were prepared for microscopic evaluation. 2,2-Diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl （DPPH） free radicals＇ scavenging power of the extract was tested using butylated hydroxyanisole （BHA） and butylated hydroxytoluene （BHT） as standards. Water extract of Myristica fragrans scavenged free radicals better than BHA, but worse than BHT. The extract alone, as well as in combination with CP suppressed cell division, and induced chromosomal aberrations that were insignificantly different from the negative control （P≤0.05）. However, cytotoxic and mutagenic actions of CP were considerably suppressed. The observed effects on cell division and chromosomes of A. cepa may be principally connected to the antioxidant properties of the extract. The obtained results suggest mitodepressive and antimutagenic potentials of water extract of the leaves of M. fragrans as desirable properties of a promising anticancer agent.

关键词： Allium cepa Antioxidants Chromosomal aberration Cyclophosphamide Mitotic index

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The effects of different strength of MS media in solid and liquid media on in vitro growth of Typhonium flagelliforme

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第2期7卷 151-156页

作者： Nur Inani Rezali Norrizah Jaafar Sidik Azani Saleh nurul Izzati Osman nurul Athirah mohd Adam Faculty of Applied Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA40450 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia

Objective: To determine the effects of different strength of Murashige and Skoog(MS)media(full,1/2and1/4) in solid and liquid media on in vitro growth of Typhonium flagelliforme(T. flagelliforme), whereby an optimum media composition can be provided for mass propagation of T. ***: Rhizome bud of T. flagelliforme was obtained from the axenic in vitro established T. flagelliforme plantlets in Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam. Rhizome bud was used as explant and cultured onto shoot proliferation medium under different strength of MS media(full,1/2,1/4) in solid and liquid culture ***: After 6 weeks of culture, the number of shoot, number of leaf, number of root,height of shoot, fresh weight, dry weight and chlorophyll content of T. flagelliforme were analyzed. A comparison was made between liquid and solid culture media. The results revealed that the liquid culture media were more effective for all the growth parameters(shoot height, shoot number, leaf number, root number, fresh weight, dry weight, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b content) compared to solid culture media. Apart from that,this study revealed the positive relationship between strength of MS media and type of culture media(solid and liquid media) to the growth of T. flagelliforme. Growth of T. flagelliforme was improved when MS strength was increased in liquid media. In contrast, growth of T. flagelliforme was improved when MS strength was decreased in solid ***: Through this study, an optimum media composition for mass propagation of T. flagelliforme had been established by observing effects of MS media strength and type of culture media(solid and liquid media) on the growth of T. flagelliforme.

关键词： Plant tissue culture Micropropagation Typhonium flagelliforme L. MS media strength Solid culture media Liquid culture media

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Energy Emissions Profile and Floating Solar Mitigation Potential for a Malaysia’s State

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地球与环境科学(英文) 2023年第2期5卷 50-60页

作者： Suraya Nabilah zaini Azlin mohd Azmi Annie Syazrin Ismail School of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Mara(UiTM)Shah Alam Selangor40450Malaysia Solar Research Institute(SRI) Universiti Teknologi MARA(UiTM)Shah AlamSelangor40450Malaysia Jabatan Perancangan Majlis Bandaraya Shah AlamWisma MBSAPersiaran PerbandaranShah AlamSelangor40000Malaysia

The establishment of the National Low Carbon City Master Plan(NLCCM)by Malaysia’s government presents a significant opportunity to minimize carbon emissions at the subnational or local scales,while simultaneously fostering remarkable economic ***,the lack of data management and understanding of emissions at the subnational level are hindering effective climate policies and planning to achieve the nationally determined contribution and carbon neutrality *** is an urgent need for a subnational emission inventory to understand and manage subnational emissions,particularly that of the energy sector which contribute the biggest to Malaysia’s *** research aims to estimate carbon emissions for Selangor state in accordance with the Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories(GPC),for stationary energy *** study also evaluates the mitigation potential of Floating Solar Photovoltaic(FSPV)proposed for *** was found that the total stationary energy emission for Selangor for the year 2019 was 18,070.16 ktCO2e,contributed the most by the Manufacturing sub-sector(40%),followed by the Commercial and Institutional sub-sector;with 82%contribution coming from the Scope 2 *** highest sub-sector of Scope 1 emissions was contributed by Manufacturing while Scope 2 emissions from the Commercial and ***,the highest fuel consumed was natural gas,which amounted to 1404.32 ktCO2e(44%)of total *** FSPV assessment showed the potential generation of 2.213 TWh per year,by only utilizing 10%of the identified available ponds and dams in Selangor,equivalent to an emission reduction of 1726.02 ktCO2e,offsetting 11.6%Scope 2 electricity *** results from the study can be used to better evaluate existing policies at the sub-national level,discover mitigation opportunities,and guide the creation of future policies.

关键词： Greenhouse gas emission Floating solar GPC protocol Stationary energy Low carbon state

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Diffusion tensor imaging pipeline measures of cerebral white matter integrity: An overview of recent advances and prospects

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8450-8462页

作者： Amanina Ahmad Safri Che mohd Nasril Che mohd Nassir Ismail nurul Iman Nur Hartini mohd Taib Anusha Achuthan Muzaimi Mustapha Department of Neurosciences School of Medical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaHealth CampusKubang Kerian 16150KelantanMalaysia Department of Radiology School of Medical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaHealth CampusKubang Kerian 16150KelantanMalaysia School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 USMPenangMalaysia Department of Neurosciences Hospital Universiti Sains MalaysiaKubang Kerian 16150KelantanMalaysia

Cerebral small vessel disease(CSVD)is a leading cause of age-related microvascular cognitive decline,resulting in significant morbidity and decreased quality of *** a progress on its key pathophysiological bases and general acceptance of key terms from neuroimaging findings as observed on the magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),key questions on CSVD remain *** relationships and reliable lesion studies,such as white matter tractography using diffusion-based MRI(dMRI)are necessary in order to improve the assessment of white matter architecture and connectivity in *** tensor imaging(DTI)and tractography is an application of dMRI that provides data that can be used to non-invasively appraise the brain white matter connections via fiber tracking and enable visualization of individual patient-specific white matter fiber tracts to reflect the extent of CSVD-associated white matter ***,due to a lack of standardization on various sets of software or image pipeline processing utilized in this technique that driven mostly from research setting,interpreting the findings remain contentious,especially to inform an improved diagnosis and/or prognosis of CSVD for routine clinical *** this minireview,we highlight the advances in DTI pipeline processing and the prospect of this DTI metrics as potential imaging biomarker for CSVD,even for subclinical CSVD in at-risk individuals.

关键词： Diffusion tensor imaging White matter Cerebral small vessel disease Pipeline processing Tractography

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