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Properties of Debadib Evaporates (Northern Tunisia) for Potential Use in Industrial Fields

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Open Journal of Geology 2016年第12期6卷 1525-1538页

作者： Imed ben Salah Moufida M’barek Jemaii Narjess Karoui-Yaakoub Ali Sdiri noureddine ben ayed Department of Geology Sciences University of Bizerte Bizerte Tunisia Department of Georesources and Environment National Engineering School University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

Gypsum is widely distributed in Tunisia occurring in the formation of Triassic age. The gypsum deposit of Mellegue is the alabastine type with a little of the porphyroblast type and contains traces of clay minerals and calcite. It is a moderately strong rock in terms of its unconfined compressive strength of 16 Mpa and tensile strength of 3.35 Mpa. Triaxial testing values indicated an apparent cohesion of 10 Mpa and an angle of friction of 26°. The gypsum studied had a percentage of SO3 of 41.71% and a percentage of CaO of 32.9%. All the samples had low densities according to the International Association of Engineering Geology (IAEG) classification and exhibited a moderate porosity whether effective or absolute. The gypsum proved to be moderately strong when tested in unconfined compression and tensile strength. Thermal analysis indicated a total weight loss of 20.27% and the whiteness index about 90%. This proved a high degree of whiteness. The time of setting can be considered short and medium, which is quite favorable for industrial application compared with other gypsum deposits currently operated.

关键词： Triassic Gypsum Deposit Mineralogical Analysis Physicochemical Analysis Geotechnical Testing Industrial Use

Modelling the monthly hydrological balance using Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)model:A case study of the Wadi Mina upstream watershed

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 161-177页

作者： Hanane Mebarki noureddine Maref Mohammed El-Amine Dris Civil Engineering and Environmental Laboratory(LGCE) University of Djillali LiabèsFaculty of TechnologyHydraulics departmentBen M'Hidi districtP.O.Box 8922000Sidi Bel AbbèsAlgeria.

Modelling the hydrological balance in semi-arid zones is essential for effective water resource management,encompassing both surface water and *** study aims to model the monthly hydrological water cycle in the Wadi Mina upstream watershed(northwest Algeria)by applying the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)hydrological *** modelling integrates spatial data such as the Digital Elevation Model(DEM),land use,soil types and various meteorological parameters including precipitation,maximum and minimum temperatures,relative humidity,solar radiation and wind *** SWAT model was calibrated and validated using data from January 2012 to December 2014,with a calibra-tion period from January 2012 to August 2013 and a validation period from September 2013 to December *** and parameter calibration were conducted using the SWAT-SA program,and model performance evaluation relied on comparing the observed discharge at the outlet of the basin with model-simulated discharge,assessed through statistical coefficients including Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency(NSE),coefficient of determination(R2)and Percent Bias(PBAIS).Calibration results indicated favourable objec-tive function values(NSE=0.79,R2=0.93,PBAIS=-8.53%),although a slight decrease was observed during validation(NSE=0.69,R2=0.86,and PBAIS=-11.41%).The application of the SWAT model to the Wadi Mina upstream watershed highlighted its utility in simulating the spatial distribution of different components of the hydrological balance in this *** SWAT model revealed that approximately 71%of the precipitation in the basin evaporates,while only 29%contributes to surface runoff or infiltration into the soil.

关键词： SWAT model Performance Parameters Runoff Groundwater Wadi

A Challenging Approach to Improve the Low Affinity of Acrylic Fibres to Be Successfully Dyed with a Bio-Colorant Extracted from Grape Marc

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第3期7卷 289-300页

作者： noureddine Baaka Manel ben Ticha Wafa Haddar Mohamed Farouk Mhenni University of Monastir Faculty of Sciences of MonastirResearch Unity of Applied Chemistry and Environment5000 MonastirTunisia National Engineering School of Monastir 5019 MonastirTunisia Higher Institute of Technological Studies 5070Ksar HellalMonastirTunisia

Acrylic fibres are highly crystalline and non-polar polymers,which makes their dyeing a very difficult step that poses real technical *** order to overcome this concern,it is intended in this paper to modify acrylic fibers by different methods namely cationisation using the Crosscolor DRT then amidoximation using hydroxylamine hydrochloride and ammonium *** resulted samples were dyed then with the bio-colorant extracted from grape *** effect of the pretreatment on fibers fine structure using X-ray diffraction and the scanning electron microscope(SEM)images and its correlation with the colour strength of the dyed fabrics was *** dyeing parameters,such as dye bath pH and temperature on the performances of this dyeing process were *** dyeing qualities and new shades varying from brown to grey and dark green have been obtained following process optimization,mordanting and modification of acrylic fibers by the technique of cationisation.

关键词： Modified acrylic fibers grape marc bio-colorant mordant.

Genetic and morphological divergence in the purple sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus(Echinodermata,Echinoidea)across the African Mediterranean coast

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2017年第12期36卷 52-66页

作者： Temim Deli Mohamed Hbib ben Attia Rym Zitari-Chatti Khaled Said noureddine Chatti Laboratory of Genetics Biodiversity and Enhancement of Bioresources(LR11ES41)University of MonastirHigher Institute of Biotechnology of MonastirMonastir 5000Tunisia

The present investigation focuses on population structure analysis of the purple sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus across the African Mediterranean coast, with the main aim of assessing the influence of the Siculo-Tunisian Strait on gene flow disruption in this highly dispersive echinoid species. For this purpose, patterns of morphological and genetic variation were assessed among its populations from the western and eastern Mediterranean coasts. A total of 302 specimens from seven Tunisian sites were collected and examined for morphometric variability at twelve morphometric traits. Concordant results, inferred from CDA（canonical discriminant analyses）, pairwise NPMANOVA（non parametric multivariate analysis of variance） comparisons and MDS（multidimensional scaling） plot, unveiled significant inter-population differences in the measured traits among the studied populations. Furthermore, the combined use of the one way ANOSIM（analysis of similarities） and the Discriminant/Hotelling analysis allowed unravelling two morphologically differentiated groups assigned to both western and eastern Mediterranean basins. The SIMPER（similarity percentages） routine analysis showed that total dry weight, test diameter and spine length were major contributors to the morphometric separation between locations and between groups. Pattern of phenotypic divergence discerned in P. lividus across the Siculo-Tunisian Strait is interestingly in congruence with that inferred from the genetic investigation of the purple sea urchin populations from the same region based on the analysis of the mt DNA COI（cytochrome oxidase I） gene in 314 specimens from nineteen locations covering a wider geographic transect, streching westward to the Algerian coast and eastward to the Libyan littoral. The specific haplotypic composition characterizing each Mediterranean basin,as inferred from the minimum spanning network, confirmed the geographic partioning of genetic variation, as revealed by F-statistics and AMO

关键词： Paracentrotus lividus Siculo-Tunisian Strait morphological differentiation COI genetic divergence

Formation of a 40 A DC Current Arc During the Opening of Silver Contacts

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Plasma Science and Technology 2014年第5期16卷 471-478页

作者： M'hammed ABBAOUI André LEFORT Erwann CARVOU Damien SALLAIS James Brian Alexander MITCHELL noureddine ben JEMAA Clermont Université Université d'AuvergneEA 3120LAEPTBP 10448F-63000 Clermont-FerrandFrance Equipe Contacts Electriques IPR(UMR CNRS 6251)Universite de Rennes 135042 Rennes CedexFrance

The erosion of silver contacts due to break arcs with length proportional to time and of variable duration has been measured by weighing the contacts following 5000 openings at a constant current equal to 40 *** experimental results show that,for arc durations shorter than 60 μs,the transfer of metal from the anode to the cathode occurs,but after passing this stage,when the two electrodes are separated by greater distances,each will display *** is the result of the diffusion of material outside the space between the two *** order to interpret these results,we have applied a classical model of the physical phenomena occurring at the root of the *** of the experimental results shows that for an arc duration of less than15 μs,no distinct cathode root is seen to exist,but beyond this,several spots appear gradually on the cathode for arc duration up to 50 μs,after which they merge into a single *** comparison between experiment results and theoretical interpretation is reasonable up to 60 μs.

关键词： arc root cathode spot anode spot erosion contacts current density

Optical response and SERS properties of individual large scale supracrystals made of small silver nanocrystals

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Nano Research 2015年第5期8卷 1615-1626页

作者： Pierre Aubertin Mohamed Ali ben Aissa noureddine Raouafi Suzanne Joiret Alexa Courty Emmanuel Maisonhaute Sorbonne Universites UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR 8235 Laboratoire Interfaces et Systemes Electrochimiques F-75005 Paris France CNRS UMR 8235 LISE F-75005 Paris France Sorbonne Universites UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR 8233 Laboratoire MONARIS F-75005 Paris France CNRS UMR 8233 Laboratoire MONARIS F-75005 Paris France Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Electrochimie Departement de Chimie Faculte des Sciences de Tunis Universite de Tunis El Manar Campus universitaire de Tunis EI-Manar 2092 Tunis El Manar Tunisie

There is a considerable interest in producing and understanding the optical and spectroscopic properties of ordered nanoparticle assemblies. Herein, we describe and interpret the optical absorbance and Raman properties of 5.9 nm ± 0.3 nm diameter silver nanocrystals coated with dodecanethiol and organized in highly ordered 3D superlattices of different heights. Each superlattice was studied individually, which allowed to elaborate a model based on Maxwell-Garnett theory to reproduce qualitatively the height and wavelength dependence of the absorbance. Importantly, because of their small size compared to that of traditional nanoparticles used in Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy （SERS）, the large 3D distribution of hot spots generated by the silver superlattices allowed to easily obtain SERS spectra of the surrounding ligands despite their intrinsic low Raman cross section. Accordingly, traces of thiophenol could be detected very easily.

关键词： nanoparticles nanocrystals superlatfices supracrystals surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) plasmonic properties organization

Fungal diversity in adult date palm(Phoenix dactylifera L.) revealed by culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第12期14卷 1084-1099页

作者： Ines ben CHOBBA Amine ELLEUCH Imen AYADI Lamia KHANNOUS Ahmed NAMSI Frederique CERQUEIRA noureddine DRIRA Néji GHARSALLAH Tatiana VALLAEYS Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Végétales Appliquées à l'Amélioration des Cultures LBVAAC Faculté des Sciences de SfaxB.P. 1171 3000 Sfax Tunisia UMR 5119 Université de Montpellier 2 Sciences et Techniques pl E. BataillonCC093 34095 Montpellier France Laboratoire de Microorganismes et de Biomolécules Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax Université de Sfax Route Sidi MansourB.P. 1177 3018 Sfax Tunisia Laboratoire de Phytopathologie Oasienne Centre Régional de Recherches en Agriculture Oasienne à DegacheDegache 2260 Tunisia Plateforme Séquen age-Génotypage SFR "Montpellier Environnement Biodiversité" ISEM Université de Montpellier 234095 Montpellier France

Endophytic flora plays a vital role in the colonization and survival of host plants, especially in harsh environments, such as arid regions. This flora may, however, contain pathogenic species responsible for various troublesome host diseases. The present study is aimed at investigating the diversity of both cultivable and non-cultivable endophytic fungal floras in the internal tissues(roots and leaves) of Tunisian date palm trees(Phoenix dactylifera). Accordingly, 13 isolates from both root and leaf samples, exhibiting distinct colony morphology, were selected from potato dextrose agar(PDA) medium and identified by a sequence match search wherein their 18S–28S internal transcribed spacer(ITS) sequences were compared to those available in public databases. These findings revealed that the cultivable root and leaf isolates fell into two groups, namely Nectriaceae and Pleosporaceae. Additionally, total DNA from palm roots and leaves was further extracted and ITS fragments were amplified. Restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP) analysis of the ITS from 200 fungal clones(leaves: 100; roots: 100) using HaeIII restriction enzyme revealed 13 distinct patterns that were further sequenced and led to the identification of Alternaria, Cladosporium, Davidiella(Cladosporium teleomorph), Pythium, Curvularia, and uncharacterized fungal endophytes. Both approaches confirmed that while the roots were predominantly colonized by Fusaria(members of the Nectriaceae family), the leaves were essentially colonized by Alternaria(members of the Pleosporaceae family). Overall, the findings of the present study constitute, to the authors' knowledge, the first extensive report on the diversity of endophytic fungal flora associated with date palm trees(P. dactylifera).

关键词： Date palm tree(Phoenix dactylifera) Endophytic cultivable fungi rDNA internal transcribed spacer(ITS) Phylogenetic analysis Total DNA diversity analysis

Chemically modified carbon-based electrodes for the determination of paracetamol in drugs and biological samples

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2021年第2期11卷 138-154页

作者： Wafaa Boumya Nawal Taoufik Mounia Achak noureddine Barka Sultan Moulay Slimane University of beni Mellal Research Group in Environmental Sciences and Applied Materials(SEMA)FP KhouribgaB.P.14525000KhouribgaMorocco Chouaib Doukkali University Ecole Nationale des Sciences AppliqueesLaboratoire des Sciences de l’Ingenieur pour l’EnergieEl JadidaMorocco Chemical&Biochemical Sciences Green Process EngineeringCBSMohammed VI Polytechnic UniversityBen GuerirMorocco

Paracetamol is a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug widely used in pharmaceutical applications for its sturdy, antipyretic and analgesic action. However, an overdose of paracetamol can cause fulminant hepatic necrosis and other toxic effects. Thus, the development of advantageous analytical tools to detect and determine paracetamol is required. Due to simplicity, higher sensitivity and selectivity as well as costefficiency, electrochemical sensors were fully investigated in last decades. This review describes the advancements made in the development of electrochemical sensors for the paracetamol detection and quantification in pharmaceutical and biological samples. The progress made in electrochemical sensors for the selective detection of paracetamol in the last 10 years was examined, with a special focus on highly innovative features introduced by nanotechnology. As the literature is rather extensive, we tried to simplify this work by summarizing and grouping electrochemical sensors according to the by which manner their substrates were chemically modified and the analytical performances obtained.

关键词： Paracetamol Electrochemical sensors Modified electrodes Pharmaceutical samples

Multiscale Product for Edge Detection

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2014年第1期12卷 112-115页

作者： Nadia ben Youssef Aicha Bouzid noureddine Ellouze the Signal Imageand Information Technology LaboratoryDepartment of Electrical EngineeringNational Engineering School of Tunis Department of Electrical Engineering National Engineering School of Tunis

Many methods have been proposed to extract the most relevant areas of an image. This article explores the method of edge detection by the multiscale product （MP） of the wavelet transform. The wavelet used in this work is the first derivative of a bidimensional Gaussian function. InitiaRy, we construct the wavelet, then we present the MP approach which is applied to binary and grey levels images. This method is compared with other methods without noise and in the presence of noise. The experiment results show fhht the MP method for edge detection outPerforms conventional methods even in noisy environments.

关键词： Edge detection multiscale product,wavelet transform. :