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Comparison of photosynthetic and physiological characteristics between introduced and indigenous mangrove species in China

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Comparison of photosynthetic and physiological characteristi...

Production of Camphene by Isomerization Reaction on Sulfated ZrO2

第四届中国红树林学术会议

作者： nora F.Y. Tam Futian-City University Mangrove R&D Center

Due to its rapid growth, the introduced mangrove species Sonneratia apetala from Bangladesh has been widely used in mangrove restoration in southeastern China since 1985. As an indigenous mangrove species in Hainan, China, Sonneratia caseolaris was also planted in Guangdong Province for afforestation purposes. Both species have developed well in their new habitats, but their gas exchange and ecophysiological differences with the native mangrove species are not clear. In this study, leaf gas exchange, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of two Sonneratia species were compared with those of selected native mangrove species (Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, Kandelia candel, and Excoecaria agallocha) in Hainan and Shenzhen. The introduced S. apetala maintained lower carbon assimilation rate (A) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) than the indigenous S. caseolaris. In Shenzhen, the two introduced Sonneratia had comparable photosynthetic rates and water use efficiency (WUE) with the native mangrove species, except that PNUE in S. caseolaris was significantly higher than in the native mangrove species. The two Sonneratia species showed significant overlap in PNUE and long-term WUE (δ13C value). Photosynthetic parameters derived from leaf photosynthetic light-response curves and A-Ci curves also suggested lower carbon assimilation capacities for the introduced Sonneratia than for the native mangrove species in both study sites. The lower light compensation point (LCP) of two introduced Sonneratia in both study sites also indicated a better adaptation to a low light regime than the native mangrove species. The results of photosynthetic capacities indicated that the introduced mangrove species have little competitive advantage over local native mangrove species in their respective new habitats.

关键词： mangroves Sonneratia leaf gas exchange δ13C value alien species

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2000年第1期 68-71页

作者： nora Alejandra Comelli,Omar Masini,Alfredo Lzaro Carrascull,Esther Natalia Ponzi,Marta Isabel Ponzi INTEQUI(CONICET-UNSL) Facultad de Ingenieriay Ciencias Economico Sociales 25 de Mayo 384 V.Mercedes (SL) Argentina INTEQUI(CONICET-UNSL) Facultad de Ingenieriay Ciencias Economico Sociales 25 de Mayo 384 V.Mercedes (SL) Argentina INTEQUI(CONICET-UNSL) Facultad de Ingenieriay Ciencias Economico Sociales 25 de Mayo 384 V.Mercedes (SL) Argentina INTEQUI(CONICET-UNSL) Facultad de Ingenieriay Ciencias Economico Sociales 25 de Mayo 384 V.Mercedes (SL) Argentina CINDECA(CONICET-UNLP)Calle 47 N°257 1900 La Plata Argentina

Abstract The kinetics of camphene production in liquid phase from α-pinene was experimentally determinedin an isothermal batch *** this end,a sulfated ZrO2catalyst was used and the reaction studied in thetemperature range of *** analyzing the experimental data,second reaction order for α-pinene wasfound.A kinetic model is presented which includes term for the catalyst load *** specific rate constant at393K was 2.19×10-3mol.L-1,min-1,the activation energy being *** Vaues are within the rangeof literature results.

关键词： camphene kinetics a-pinene zirconium oxide superacid catalyst

Single and Multi Coding Schemes for Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

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Wireless Sensor Network 2012年第2期4卷 52-58页

作者： nora Ali Hany ElSayed Magdi El-Soudani Hassanein Amer Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Cairo University Giza Egypt Electronics Engineering Department American University in Cairo Cairo Egypt

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has become an appealing field of research because of its wide range of applications in different fields. In recent years, a significant amount of research has focused on improving network lifetime irrespective of the network throughput. This paper focuses on improving network throughput by using efficient coding techniques and different coding schemes without affecting the lifetime. It is shown that throughput increases with the increase of the BCH coding rate. Also, the use of multi coding is investigated. Different rates/codes are studied between sensor nodes and the network master (NM) and between the NM and the sink.

关键词： WSN BCH AWGN Rayleigh Fading

Analysis of the Multi-Pivot Quicksort Process

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Open Journal of Modelling and Simulation 2017年第1期5卷 47-58页

作者： Mahmoud Ragab Beih El-Sayed El-Desouky nora Nader Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Al Azhar University Cairo Egypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

In this paper, we study a new version from Dual-pivot Quicksort algorithm when we have some other number of pivots. Hence, we discuss the idea of picking pivots ?by random way and splitting the list simultaneously according to these. The modified version generalizes these results for multi process. We show that the average number of swaps done by Multi-pivot Quicksort process and we present a special case. Moreover, we obtain a relationship between the average number of swaps of Multi-pivot Quicksort and Stirling numbers of the first kind.

关键词： Quicksort Convergence Multi-Pivot Quicksort Process Stirling Number of the First Kind

Validation of the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) society recommendations for liver surgery: a prospective, observational study

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 20-36,I0003-I0006页

作者： Moritz Schmelzle Felix Krenzien Paul Dahlke Alina Krombholz nora Nevermann Linda Feldbrügge Axel Winter Wenzel Schoning Christian Benzing Johann Pratschke Jens Neudecker Department of Surgery Campus Charite Mitte and Campus Virchow-KlinikumCharite-Universitatsmedizincorporate member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt-Universitat zu BerlinBerlinGermany Berlin Institute of Health(BIH) BerlinGermany

Twenty-three recommendations were summarized by the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS)society for liver *** aim was to validate the protocol especially with regard to adherence and the impact on ***:Using the ERAS Interactive Audit System(EIAS),ERAS items were evaluated in patients undergoing liver *** a period of 26 months,304 patients were prospectively enrolled in an observational study(DRKS00017229).Of those,51 patients(non-ERAS)were enrolled before and 253 patients(ERAS)after the implementation of the ERAS *** adherence and complications were compared between the two ***:Overall adherence increased from 45.2%in the non-ERAS group to 62.7%in the ERAS group(P0.05).Overall complications decreased from 41.2%(n=21)in the non-ERAS group to 26.5%(n=67)in the ERAS group(P=0.0423),which was mainly due to the reduction of grade 1-2 complications from 17.6%(n=9)to 7.6%(n=19)(P=0.0322).As for patients undergoing open surgery,implementation of ERAS lead to a reduction of overall complications in patients scheduled for minimally invasive liver surgery(MILS)(P=0.036).Conclusions:Implementation of the ERAS protocol for liver surgery according to the ERAS guidelines of the ERAS Society reduced Clavien-Dindo grade 1-2 complications particularly in patients who underwent *** ERAS guidelines are beneficial for the outcome,while adherence to the various items has not yet been satisfactorily defined.

关键词： Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS) prehabilitation liver surger

Psychological burden of food allergy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第25期13卷 3456-3465页

作者： Martin Teufel Tilo Biedermann nora Rapps Constanze Hausteiner Peter Henningsen Paul Enck Stephan Zipfel Department of Internal Medicine VI -Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy University of Tübingen Tübingen 72076 Germany Department of Dermatology University of Tübingen Tübingen 72076 Germany Department of Psychosomatic Medicine University Hospital Technical University Munich 81675 Germany

One fifth of the population report adverse reactions to food. Reasons for these symptoms are heterogeneous, varying from food allergy, food intolerance, irritable bowel syndrome to somatoform or other mental disorders. Literature reveals a large discrepancy between truly diagnosed food allergy and reports of food allergy symptoms by care seekers. In most studies currently available the characterization of patient groups is incomplete, because they did not distinguish between immunologic reactions and other kinds of food reactions. In analysing these adverse reactions, a thorough physical and psychological diagnostic approach is important. In our qualitative review, we present those diagnostic measures that are evidenced-based as well as clinically useful, and discuss the various psychological dimensions of adverse reactions to food. It is important to acknowledge the complex interplay between body and mind： Adults and children suffering from food allergy show impaired quality of life and a higher level of stress and anxiety. Pavlovian conditioning of adverse reactions plays an important role in maintaining symptoms. The role of personality, mood, or anxiety in food reactions is debatable. Somatoform disorders ought to be identified early to avoid lengthy and fiustrating investigations. A future task will be to improve diagnostic algorithms, to describe psychological aspects in clearly characterised patient subgroups, and to develop strategies for an optimized management of the various types of adverse reactions to food.

关键词： Food allergy Food reactions Diagnostic measures Psychological aspects Quality of life

Dietary analysis of Homonota darwini (Squamata:Gekkonidae) in Northern Patagonia

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Current Zoology 2010年第4期56卷 406-410页

作者： Marcelo E.KUN Carla PIANTONI John D.KRENZ nora R.IBARGüENGOYTíA Departamento de Zoología Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche Universidad del Comahue Unidad Postal Universidad del Comahue Smithsonian Institution NHB MRC 163 Department of Biological Sciences Minnesota State University Departamento de Zoologia Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche Universidad del Comahue Unidad Postal Universidad del Comahue Instituto de Investigación en Diversidad y Medio Ambiente (INIBIOMA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)

Our study investigated the diet of the southernmost gecko in the world, Homonota darwini. Fifty-three specimens were captured during spring and summer in four locations in Patagonia, Argentina. The stomach contents of the specimens were identified, and we tbund that prey consisted of six main groups： Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera and Araneae, and the adults and larvae of moth Lepidoptera. Lepidoptera was the major dietary component. The presence of ants and moths as common prey suggests an ambush feeding strategy. In spring, females consumed more ants than males although no other dietary differences between males and females were evident. We tbund nine geckos with empty stomachs and six parasitized by nematodes. Presence of empty stomachs corroborates previous observations of other nocturnal geckos and non-gecko lizards. Reduced foraging success of nocturnal lizards could be due to difficulty in prey detection due to dim light, reduced or erratic activity of insect prey at night, or shorter activity times of geckos relative to diurnal success. Sex and season were not associated with the incidence of empty stomachs. Principal component analysis showed that four food alternatives correlated with season. The constraint of nocturnality, coupled with low night-time temperatures restricting feeding to only a few hours after sunset, appear to have caused a generality of diet which may limit energy acquisition. We conclude that H. darwini is an arthropod generalist and likely an ambush forager, as are many other nocturnal gekkonids

关键词： Nocturnal lizards Diet Gekkonidae Patagonia PCA

Catalytic Performance of La0.6Ca0.4Fe1-xNixO3Perovskites in DME Oxidation

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Modern Research in Catalysis 2015年第4期4卷 97-106页

作者： Gina Pecchi Ruddy Morales Daniela Salinas Eduardo J. Delgado José Luis García fierro Facultad Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile Instituo Catálisisy Petroleoquímica CSIC Cantoblanco Madrid Spain

Substituted La0.6Ca0.4Fe1-xNixO3 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) perovskite-type oxides prepared by the amorphous citrate method have been investigated as catalysts in the dimethyl ether (DME) oxidation reaction. The samples with an x ≤ 0.3 composition show an orthorhombic structure, while the intermediate compositions with 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.9 show a less crystalline orthorhombic perovskite structure with segregated phases that increase upon increasing the Ni content. The progressive substitution of Fe3+ by Ni2+ in La0.6Ca0.4FeO3 entails the progressive formation of oxygen vacancies and Fe4+ species for Ni substitution degrees of x ≤ 0.5. For larger degrees of substitution with x > 0.7, segregated phases and a progressive loss of the perovskite structure are detected. The highest catalytic performance for the total combustion of DME is obtained from equimolar substitution in the B-site position (Fe0.5Ni0.5), in which a large extent of Fe4+ species and oxygen vacancies are present.

关键词： DME Perovskites Oxidation Iron Nickel

MANGROVE ECOLOGY AND ECONOMY:STATUS OF RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION IN CHINA

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MANGROVE ECOLOGY AND ECONOMY:STATUS OF RESEARCH AND CONSERVA...