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An insight into aggregation kinetics of polystyrene nanoplastics interaction with metal cations

Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第12期33卷 5213-5217页

作者： Yucheng Zhang Xiaotong Su nora FYTam Xiaolan Lao Meiling Zhong Qihang Wu Huifang Lei Zihui Chen Zhang Li Jie Fu Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl Stream Delta Ministry of EducationSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution and Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Science and Technology Open University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Once inevitably released into the aquatic environment,polystyrene nanoplastics(PS-NPs)will present complicated environmental behaviors,of which the aggregation is a key process determining their environmental fate and *** this study,the aggregation kinetics of different sizes(30 nm and 100 nm)of PS-NPs with metal cations(Na^(+),K^(+),Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+)and Pb^(2+))at different solution pH(3,6 and 8)were *** results showed that the aggregation of PS-NPs increased with cation *** Pb^(2+)as an example,the adsorption behavior of cations onto PS-NPs was determined by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and energy dispersive X-ray(EDX)spectroscopy,which demonstrated Pb^(2+)could be adhered onto the surface of PS-NPs with the effect of charge *** critical coagulation concentrations(CCC)of smaller PS-NPs were higher than that of larger PS-NPs for monovalent cations,whereas a different pattern is observed for divalent *** was suggested that there were other factors that DLVO theory does not consider affect the stability of NPs with different particle *** addition,it should be noted that PS-NPs had the capacity of adsorbing large amounts of heavy metal cations and carried them transport to a long distance,and the corresponding ecological risks need to further elucidate.

关键词： Polystyrene nanoplastics Lead cation Aggregation kinetics Critical coagulation concentration Size effect

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New insights into petrogenesis of Miocene magmatism associated with porphyry copper deposits of the Andean Pampean flat slab,Argentina

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Geoscience Frontiers 2018年第5期9卷 1565-1576页

作者： Silvia I.Carrasquero nora A.Rubinstein Anabel L.R.Gómez Massimo Chiaradia Dénis Fontignie Victor A.Valencia Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Universidad Nacional de La Plata Instituto de Geociencias básicas aplicadas y ambientales de Buenos Aires (IgeBA) Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos-CONICET Department of Earth Sciences University of Geneva School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty Washington State University

The Paramillos de Uspallata mining district located in the backarc region of the Pampean flat-slab segment(28°-33°S) features porphyry-type deposits genetically associated with Middle Miocene volcanics. This mineralizing magmatism comprising hydrothermally altered(sodic-calcic, potassic and phyllic alteration) subvolcanic and pyroclastic rocks of andesite-basaltic andesite and dacite-rhyolite composition with a typical arc signature, represents the eastward broadening of the Farellones arc by ~17 Ma. Its geochemistry also reveals a residual mineralogy of amphibole ± garnet with limited plagioclase fractionation resulting in an adakitic signal; however, according to the isotopic data collected in our study, the contributions of MASH(melting-assimilation-storage-homogenization) processes in the acquisition of this signal cannot be *** the broadening of the Farellones arc and its residual mineralogy e typical of relatively deep magmatic chambers e are consistent with a slab shallowing and outcoming crustal thickening *** tectonic scenario could be interpreted as a result of an early effect of the Juan Fernandez Ridge collision that was further to the north by ~17 Ma. Our findings suggest that magmas were fertile for porphyry type deposits during the early stages of the slab shallowing.

关键词： Porphyry copper deposits

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Acute effects of partial-body vibration in sitting position

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2018年第9期9卷 156-164页

作者： Yannik Faes nora Banz Nathalie Buscher Angela Blasimann Lorenz Radlinger Patric Eichelberger Achim Elfering Department of Work and Organizational Psychology University of Bern Department of Health Professions Bern University of Applied Sciences

AIM To investigate the acute effects of sinusoidal and stochastic resonance partial-body vibration in sitting position, including muscle activity, heart rate variability, balance and *** Fifty healthy participants were assigned randomly to two training conditions: A sinusoidal partial-body vibration(SIN, 8 Hz) or a stochastic resonance partial-body vibration(STOCH, 8 ± 2 Hz). For baseline assessment participants sat on the vibration platform without vibration. Both training conditions consisted of five series of a one-minute vibration training and a one-minutebreak between them. In this experimental study surface electromyography(EMG) of the erector spinae(ES), one of the back muscles, and heart rate variability(HRV) was measured at baseline and during training. Balance and flexibility were assessed at baseline and immediately after training. Balance was measured with the modified star excursion balance test(mS EBT) and flexibility was assessed through the modified fingertip-to-floor method(mF TF).RESULTS Paired sample t-test showed a significant increase in balance that was restricted to STOCH(t =-2.22, P = 0.018; SIN: t =-0.09, P = 0.466). An increase in flexibility was also restricted to STOCH(t = 2.65, P = 0.007; SIN: t = 1.41, P = 0.086). There was no significant change of muscle activity in the ES-EMG in STOCH or SIN conditions. In both training conditions, HRV decreased significantly, but remained in a low-load range(STOCH: t = 2.89, P = 0.004; SIN: t = 2.55, P = 0.009).CONCLUSION In sitting position, stochastic resonance partial-body vibration can improve balance and flexibility while cardiovascular load is low. STOCH can be a valuable training option to people who are unable to stand(e.g., people, who are temporarily wheelchair-bound).

关键词： Partial-body vibration Balance Flexibility Sinusoidal Stochastic resonance

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改革给教师的工作带来了什么?——美国和匈牙利的比较

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比较教育研究 2002年第S1期23卷 283-288页

作者： nora Arato 郄海霞美国密歇根大学政治和社会研究协会教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学比较教育研究中心

本文是密歇根大学教育跨文化研究协会(the Consortium for Cross-Cultural *** in Education,CCCRE)的研究工作的部分成果。该研究通过对七个国家的跨文化研究,分析了中学教师在工作中面临的一些问题。研究的目标是:实现重大的教育改革... 详细信息

本文是密歇根大学教育跨文化研究协会(the Consortium for Cross-Cultural *** in Education,CCCRE)的研究工作的部分成果。该研究通过对七个国家的跨文化研究,分析了中学教师在工作中面临的一些问题。研究的目标是:实现重大的教育改革,并分析改革目的、改革过程中教师的作用、影响改革实施的因素、改革对学生的影响、教师在将来实施改革时承担责任的意愿等。所有的研究都建立在对美国和匈牙利教育实地考察与比较的基础上,目的是探讨处于过渡时期的国家在发展市场社会时,对教师工作和生活产生了哪些不同的影响。

关键词：改革教育制度教师的工作生活

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One fifth of hospitalizations for peptic ulcer-related bleeding are potentially preventable

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第30期20卷 10504-10511页

作者： Ray Boyapati Sim Ye Ong Bei Ye Anuk Kruavit nora Lee Rhys Vaughan Sanjay Nurkar Peter Gibson Mayur Garg Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant Unit Austin HospitalMelbourneVictoria 3128Australia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Eastern Health and Monash UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3128Australia Department of Gastroenterology The Alfred Hospital and Monash UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3128Australia

AIM: To calculate the proportion of potentially preventable hospitalizations due to peptic ulcer disease (PUD), erosive gastritis (EG) or duodenitis (ED).

关键词： Peptic ulcer Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Prevention Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Proton pump inhibitor Gastroprotection

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Hepatitis B virus infection in Latin America:A genomic medicine approach

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第23期20卷 7181-7196页

作者： Sonia Roman Alexis Jose-Abrego nora Alma Fierro Griselda Escobedo-Melendez Claudia Ojeda-Granados Erika Martinez-Lopez Arturo Puro Department of Molecular Biology in Medicine Civil Hospital of Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde" and University of GuadalajaraGuadalajaraJalisco 44280Mexico Immunovirology Unit Department of Molecular Biology in MedicineCivil Hospital of Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde" and University of GuadalajaraGuadalajaraJalisco 44280Mexico Viral Hepatitis Clinic Pediatric Infectious Disease UnitDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and OncologyCivil Hospital of Guadalajara "Juan I.Menchaca" and University of GuadalajaraGuadalajaraJalisco 44280Mexico

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection is the leading cause of severe chronic liver *** article provides a critical view of the importance of genomic medicine for the study of HBV infection and its clinical outcomes in Latin *** levels of evolutionary adaptation may correlate with the clinical outcomes of HBV *** in Latin America are predominantly of genotype H in Mexico and genotype F in Central and South America;these strains have historically circulated among the indigenous *** genotypes appear to be linked to a benign course of disease among the native and mestizo Mexicans and native South *** contrast,genotypes F,A and D are common in acute and chronic infections among mestizos with Caucasian *** carcinoma is rare in Mexicans,but it has been associated with genotype F1b among *** observation illustrates the significance of ascertaining the genetic and environmental factors involved in the development of HBV-related liver disease in Latin America,which contrast with those reported in other regions of the world.

关键词： Genomic medicine Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus genotypes Latin America Mexico Central America South America

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pNRQCD and its applications

pNRQCD and its applications

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作者： nora Brambilla

＜正＞1.2.1 Introduction The J/ψ discovery in 1974 had great impact on the development of the theory of strong interactions and the Standard *** made by two heavy quarks occupy still today a prominent place[21]in our investigation of the QCD dynamics within and beyond the Standard *** are multi-scale systems probing all the energy regimes

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Time trend and seasonality in medically attended respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in US children aged 0-5 years, January 2010-January 2023

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2023年第4期11卷 36-44页

作者： Lindsey Wang Nathan Berger Pamela B Davis David C Kaelber nora Volkow Rong Xu Center for Science Healthand SocietyCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhioUSA Center for Community Health Integration Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA The Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education and the Departments ofInternal Medicine Pediatricsand Population and Quantitative Health SciencesMetroHealth Medical CenterClevelandOhioUSA National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institute of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA Center for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA

Objective The long-term time trend and seasonality variations of first-time medically attended respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infections among young children are *** aim to examine the time trend of medically attended first-time RSV infections among young children in the USA from January 2010 through January *** This is a population-based cohort study using electronic health records(EHRs).Monthly incidence rate of medically attended first-time RSV infection(cases per 10000000 person-days).A time-series regression model was used to model and predict time trends and *** Multicenter and nationwide TriNetX Network in the *** The study population comprised children aged 0–5 years who had medical visits during the period of January 2010 to January *** The data included 29013937 medical visits for children aged 0–5 years(46.5%girls and 53.5%boys)from January 2010 through January *** 2010 through 2019,the monthly incidence rate of first-time medically attended RSV infection in children aged 0–5 years followed a consistent seasonal *** patterns of medically attended RSV infections were significantly disrupted during the COVID-19 *** 2020,the seasonal variation disappeared with a peak incidence rate of 20 cases per 1000000 person-days,a decrease of 97.4%from the expected peak rate(rate ratio or RR:0.026,95%CI 0.017 to 0.040).In 2021,the seasonality returned but started 4 months earlier,lasted for 9 months,and peaked in August at a rate of 753 cases per 1000000 person-days,a decrease of 9.6%from the expected peak rate(RR:0.90,95%CI 0.82 to 0.99).In 2022,the seasonal pattern is similar to prepandemic years but reached a historically high rate of 2182 cases per 10000000 person-days in November,an increase of 143%from the expected peak rate(RR:2.43,95%CI 2.25 to 2.63).The time trend and seasonality of the EHR-based medically attended RSV infections are consistent with those of RSV-associated hospital

关键词： infections trend attended

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Association of COVID- 19 with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in children aged 0-5 years in the USA in 2022: a multicentre retrospective cohort study

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2023年第4期11卷 45-55页

作者： Lindsey Wang Pamela B Davis Nathan Berger David C Kaelber nora Volkow Rong Xu Center for Science Healthand SocietyCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhioUSA Center for Community Health Integration Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA The Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education and the Departments ofInternal Medicine Pediatricsand Population and Quantitative Health SciencesMetroHealth Medical CenterClevelandOhioUSA National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institute of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA Center for AI in Drug Discovery Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA

Objective To investigate whether COVID-19 infection was associated with increased risk for incident respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infections and associated diseases among young children that might have contributed to the 2022 surge of severe paediatric RSV cases in the *** This is a retrospective population-based cohort *** outcomes were examined,including overall RSV infection,positive lab test-confirmed RSV infection,clinically diagnosed RSV diseases,RSV-associated bronchiolitis and unspecified *** ratio(RR)and 95%CI of the outcomes that occurred during the 2022 and 2021 RSV seasons were calculated by comparing propensity-score matched *** Nationwide multicentre database of electronic health records(EHRs)of 61.4million patients in the USA including 1.7million children 0–5 years of age,which was accessed through TriNetX Analytics that provides web-based and secure access to patient EHR data from hospitals,primary care and specialty treatment *** The study population consisted of 228940 children of 0–5 years with no prior RSV infection who had medical encounters in October *** were replicated in a separate study population of 370919 children of 0–5 years with no prior RSV infection who had medical encounters in July 2021–August 2021 during a non-overlapping time *** For the 2022 study population(average age 2.4 years,46.8%girls,61%white,16%black),the risk for incident RSV infection during October 2022–December 2022 was 6.40%for children with prior COVID-19 infection,higher than 4.30%for the matched children without COVID-19(RR 1.40,95%CI 1.27 to 1.55);and among children aged 0–1year,the overall risk was 7.90%for those with prior COVID-19 infection,higher than 5.64%for matched children without(RR 1.40,95%CI 1.21 to 1.62).For the 2021 study population(average age 2.2 years,46%girls,57%white,20%black),the risk for incident RSV infection during July 2021–December 2021 was 4.85%for childre

关键词： infections matched centre

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Impact of Epidural Analgesia in Labour on Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第9期8卷 767-779页

作者： nora Tawhid Soderholm Sahruh Turkmen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ornskoldsvik HospitalOrnskoldsvikSweden Department of Clinical Sciences Obstetrics and GynecologyUmea UniversityUmeaSweden

Aim: To evaluate the effect of epidural analgesia during labour on neonatal-maternal outcomes. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of nulliparous parturients who gave birth in Vasternorrland County, Sweden, over a 2-year period between 2015 and 2016. Neonatal outcomes (Apgar score at 5 min and umbilical cord arterial blood gases), maternal outcomes (perineal injury, total bleeding volume and maternal satisfaction with birth) and labour parameters (mode of delivery and the durations of labour and postpartum hospital stay) were evaluated. Results: The study cohort consisted of 1449 women with singleton pregnancies. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether during labour they were administered epidural analgesia using bupivacaine and sufentanil (EDA group, n = 615) or not (non-EDA group, n = 834). The rate of assisted vaginal delivery was significantly higher in the EDA group than in the non-EDA group (15.6% and 11.3%, respectively, p < 0.05), whereas the rates of caesarean section were similar. The duration of the active phase of labour was significantly longer in the EDA group than in the non-EDA group (489 ± 217 min versus 371 ± 210 min, respectively, p < 0.001). The Apgar score at 5 min and umbilical cord blood pH were lower and the base deficit greater in the EDA group (p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). Bleeding volume was similar between the groups after adjusting for gestational age. Women in the EDA group were more satisfied with their labour experience, as measured by the visual analogue scale (p Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that EDA affects delivery and neonatal-maternal outcomes negatively, but increases the mother’s satisfaction with labour.

关键词： Obstetric Visual Analogue Scale Maternal Satisfaction Apgar Score Perineal Injury Mode of Delivery Foetal Blood Gases

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