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ELECTROHYDRODYnAMIC DISPERSIOn OF DEFORMABLE AEROSOLS In THE PRESEnCE OF An ELECTRIC FIELD AnD CHEMICAL REACTIOn USInG TAYLOR DISPERSIOn MODEL

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2011年第2期23卷 247-257页

作者： RUDRAIAH n. DEVARAJU n. nG Chiu-On UGC-CAS in Fluid Mechanics Department of Mathematics Bangalore University Bangalore-560 001 India National Research Institute for Applied Mathematics (NRIAM) Bangalore-560 070 India Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong

Under the effects of electric field and chemical reaction, the problem of dispersion of aerosols in a poorly conducting fluid in a channel is solved analytically using the mixture theory together with a regular perturbation technique. It is shown that the aerosols are dispersed relative to a plane moving with the mean speed of atmospheric fluid as well as the mean speed of agglomeration of aerosol with a relative diffusion coefficient, called the Taylor dispersion coefficient. This coefficient is numerically computed and the results reveal that it increases with an increase in the electric number, but decreases with increasing porous parameter. The physical explanations for the phenomena are given in this article.

关键词： dispersion aerosols electrohydrodynamics mixture theory

Effects of plating factors on morphology and appearance of electrogalvanized steel sheets

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 835-841页

作者： Hiroaki n AKAnO Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKyushu University

Because the lightness,the gloss and the press-formability of electrogalvanized steel sheets change depending on the morphology of deposited Zn,control of this factor is essential to improving these *** effects of plating factors on the morphology of deposited Zn were systematically discussed both from the crystallographic viewpoint of epitaxy between Zn and steel and from the electrochemical viewpoint of the overpotential for Zn *** factors include crystal orientation of steel substrate,current density,flow rate,temperature,addition of inorganic compounds to the solution and pre-adsorption of organic *** plating factors affect the overpotential for Zn deposition and epitaxy between Zn and *** crystal orientation index of the Zn basal plane and the platelet crystal size of Zn are decreased with increasing the overpotential for Zn *** are also decreased with decreasing the epitaxy between Zn and steel,even when the overpotential is kept *** the overpotential for Zn deposition is increased,the surface roughness of deposited Zn increases because of an increase in the inclination of the Zn basal plane to the steel *** the epitaxy between Zn and steel is decreased without changing the overpotential,the surface roughness is reduced due to the decrease in platelet crystal size of Zn,although the inclination of the Zn basal plane is somewhat *** lightness of deposited Zn is enhanced with decreasing the surface roughness of Zn.

关键词：电镀锌钢板外观形态

Charm mixing from BABAR

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Chinese Physics C 2008年第6期32卷 463-469页

作者： n.neri BABAR Collaboration Universitàdi Pisa and INFNL.Bruno Pontecorvo 356127 PisaItaly

We present recent results from BABAR experiment for D^0-D^0mixing measurements. Mixing parameters can be measured in different ways using different D^ decay modes, here we discuss the most sensitive analyses such as D^0→ K^＋π^- where we had the first evidence of charm mixing, the measurement of the ratio of lifetimes of the decays D^0→ K^K^ and D^0→π^＋π^- relative to D^0→ K^-π^＋, the time dependent Dalitz plot analysis of D^0→K^＋π^-π^0. new limits on CP-violating time-integrated asymmetries in Do→ K^＋K^- and D^0→π^＋π^- are also discussed. The analyses presented are based on 384 fb^-1 data collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B Factory.

关键词： charm mixing flavor oscillations D^0 mesons BABAR

n1s Electron Binding Energies of Cn_x Thin Films Grown by Magnetron Sputtering at Different Temperature

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1998年第1期14卷 25-28页

作者： Zheng, WT Xing, KZ Hellgren, n Ivanov, I Salaneck, WS Sundgren, JE Linkoping Univ Dept Phys S-58183 Linkoping Sweden

Carbon nitride thin films deposited using dc unbalanced magnetron sputtering system have been analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. The XPS data show that n1s binding states depend on substrate temperature T-s, in which the peak at 400.0 eV increases with T-s, whereas the peak at 398.3 eV decreases with T-s slightly. On the basis of XPS, FTIR and Raman spectra, the assignment of n1s electron binding energies was made. The peak at 400.0 eV is attributed to n atoms bonded to sp(2) coordinated C atoms. The peak at 398.3 eV is attributed to n atoms bonded to sp(3) coordinated C atoms as well as n-C bonds.

关键词： Thin films

Influence of Various Parameters on Collapse Behaviour of Thin Cylinders

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上海交通大学学报 2004年第z2期38卷 1-7页

作者： n K Gupta Applied Mechanics Department ⅡT Delhi India - 110016

Axial compression experiments on as received aluminum tubes and tubes with wall thickness eccentricity incorporated by off centre machining showed that the eccentricity caused transition of their collapse mode from axisymmetric to diamond. The numerical simulation of the collapse phenomenon was undertaken using a static non-linear Finite Element Analysis in AnSYS, and results are found to compare well with the experimental load compression and energy absorption responses for axisymmetric concertina and non-axisymmetric diamond modes. Having validated the numerical model with experiments, it has been used to undertake a systematic study of the load - compression characteristics and collapse mode transitions of the tubes with varying eccentricities in wall thickness and boundary conditions, as well as the material properties.

关键词： thin tube collapse thickness eccentricity AnSYS axial compression

Minimization of methabenzthiazuron residues in leaching water using amended soils and photocatalytic treatment with TiO_2 and ZnO

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第4期26卷 757-764页

作者： Jos Fenoll Pilar Flores Pilar Hellín Joaquín Hern'andez Simón navarro Department of Food Quality Murcia Institute of Agri-Food Research and Development Department of Agricultural Chemistry Geology and Pedology School of Chemistry University of Murcia Campus Universitario de Espinardo

In the present work, potential groundwater pollution by methabenzthiazuron （MTBU） and the effect of three different amendments （composted sheep manure, composted pine bark and spent coffee grounds） on its mobility were investigated under laboratory conditions. The efficiency of ZnO and TiO2 suspensions in the photocatalytic degradation of MTBU in leaching water was also investigated. The relative and cumulative breakthrough curves were obtained from disturbed soil columns. The presence and/or addition of organic matter drastically reduced the movement of the herbicide. On other hand, photocatalytic experiments showed that the addition of ZnO and TiO2 strongly enhances the degradation rate of this herbicide compared with the results of photolytic experiments under artificial light. ZnO appeared to be more effective in MTBU oxidation than TiO2. The results obtained point to the interest of using organic wastes and heterogeneous photocatalysis for reducing the pollution of groundwater by pesticide drainage.

关键词： groundwater pollution organic amendment pesticide movement photocatalytic oxidation semiconductor oxides

On Integrable Roots in Split Lie Triple Systems

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2009年第11期25卷 1759-1774页

作者： A.J.CALDERón MARTín Departamento de Matemáticas Universidad de Cádiz

We focus on the notion of an integrable root in the framework of split Lie triple systems T with a coherent 0-root space. As a main result, it is shown that if T has all its nonzero roots integrable, then its standard embedding is a split Lie algebra having all its nonzero roots integrable. As a consequence, a local finiteness theorem for split Lie triple systems, saying that whenever all nonzero roots of T are integrable then T is locally finite, is stated. Finally, a classification theorem for split simple Lie triple systems having all its nonzero roots integrable is given.

关键词： Lie triple system root split Lie algebra classification theory

Pulsed high-current discharge in water:adiabatic model of expanding plasma channel and acoustic wave

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Plasma Science and Technology 2022年第3期24卷 123-129页

作者： A KOZYREV A ZHERLITSYn n SEMEnIUK Institute of High-Current Electronics Russian Academy of SciencesTomsk 634055Russia

This paper presents the results of a theoretical and experimental study of the use of a pulsed discharge in water to obtain a strong acoustic wave in a liquid medium.A discharge with a current amplitude of 10 kA,a duration of 400 ns,and an amplitude pulsed power of 280 MW in water at atmospheric pressure created an expanding acoustic wave with an amplitude of more than 100 *** describe the formation of the discharge channel,an isothermal plasma model has been developed,which made it possible to calculate both the expansion dynamics of a high-current channel and the strong acoustic wave generated by *** calculations show that the number density of plasma in the channel reaches 10^(20) cm^(-3),while the degree of water vapor ionization is about 10%,and the channel wall extends with a velocity of 500 m s^(−1).The calculations for the acoustic wave are in good agreement with measurements.

关键词： plasma applications electrical discharge in water dense plasma channel

Quaternion methods and models of regular celestial mechanics and astrodynamics

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2022年第1期43卷 21-80页

作者： Y.n.CHELnOKOV Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control Russian Academy of SciencesSaratov410031Russia

This paper is a review,which focuses on our work,while including an analysis of many works of other researchers in the field of quaternionic *** regular quaternion models of celestial mechanics and astrodynamics in the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel(KS)variables and Euler(Rodrigues-Hamilton)parameters are *** models are derived by the quaternion methods of mechanics and are based on the differential equations of the perturbed spatial two-body problem and the perturbed spatial central motion of a point *** paper also covers some applications of these *** and Scheifele are known to have doubted that quaternions and quaternion matrices can be used efficiently to regularize the equations of celestial ***,the author of this paper and other researchers refuted this point of view and showed that the quaternion approach actually leads to efficient solutions for regularizing the equations of celestial mechanics and *** paper presents convenient geometric and kinematic interpretations of the KS transformation and the KS bilinear relation proposed by the present *** general(compared with the KS equations)quaternion regular equations of the perturbed spatial two-body problem in the KS variables are *** equations are derived with the assumption that the KS bilinear relation was not *** main stages of the quaternion theory of regularizing the vector differential equation of the perturbed central motion of a point particle are presented,together with regular equations in the KS variables and Euler parameters,derived by the aforementioned *** also present the derivation of regular quaternion equations of the perturbed spatial two-body problem in the Levi-Civita variables and the Euler parameters,developed by the ideal rectangular Hansen coordinates and the orientation quaternion of the ideal coordinate *** paper also gives new results using quaternionic methods in the pertur

关键词： celestial mechanics astrodynamics perturbed spatial two-body problem central motion regularization Levi-Civita and Kustaanheimo-Stiefel(KS)variables Euler parameter quaternion