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Genotype×tillage interaction and the performance of winter bread wheat genotypes in temperate and cold dryland conditions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第11期21卷 3199-3215页

作者： Ebrahim ROOHI reza mohammadI Abdoul Aziz NIANE Javad VAFABAKHSH Mozaffar ROUSTAEE mohammad reza jalal kamali Shahriar SOHRABI Shahriar FATEHI Hossain TARIMORADI Horticulture and Crop Science Research Department Kurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education CenterAgricultural ResearchEducation and Extension Organization(AREEO)Sanandaj 66169-36311Iran Dry Land Agricultural Research Institute(DARI) Sararood CampusAREEOKermanshah 67441-61377Iran International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Area(ICARDA) Dubai 13979United Arab Emirates Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education CenterAREEOMashhad 91859-86111Iran Cereal Research Department DARIAREEOMaragheh 119Iran International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) Karaj 31585-4119Iran Kurdistan Jehade Agricultural Organization Sanandaj 66169-35383Iran

Growing concerns for food security and the alleviation of hunger necessitate knowledge-based crop management technologies for sustainable crop *** this study,13 winter bread wheat genotypes(old,relatively old,modern,and breeding lines)were evaluated under three different tillage systems,i.e.,conventional tillage(CT,full tillage with residue removed),reduced tillage(RT,chisel tillage with residue retained)and no-tillage(NT,no-tillage with residue retained on the soil surface)in farmer’s fields under rainfed conditions using strip-plot arrangements in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the west of Iran(Kamyaran and Hosseinabad locations)over two cropping seasons(2018–2019 and 2019–2020).The main objectives were to investigate the effects of tillage systems and growing conditions on the agronomic characteristics,grain yield and stability performance of rainfed winter bread wheat ***(P<0.01)genotype×tillage system interaction effects on grain yield and agronomic traits suggested that the genotypes responded differently to the different tillage *** number of grains per spike and plant height were positively(P<0.0)associated with grain yield under the NT system,so they may be considered as targeted traits for future wheat *** statistical models,the modern cultivars(“Sadra”and“Baran”)were identified as high yielding and showed yield stability across the different tillage *** per each tillage system,genotype“Sadra”followed by“Zargana-6//Dari 1-7 Sabalan”exhibited higher adaption to CT;while cultivars“Jam”and“Azar2”showed better performance under the RT system;and cultivars“Varan”and“Baran”tended to have better performance expression in the NT *** increased grain yields achieved in combination with lower costs and greater profits from conservation agriculture suggest that adapted cultivar and NT systems should be evaluated and promoted more widely to farmers in the west of Iran as an a

关键词： bread wheat no-tillage reduced tillage grain yield yield stability

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From basic researches to new achievements in therapeutic strategies of KRAS-driven cancers

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2019年第3期16卷 435-461页

作者： Mahsa Saliani Razieh jalal mohammad reza Ahmadian Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhad***Iran Department ofResearch Cell and Molecular Biology Institute of BiotechnologyFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhad***Iran Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II Medical FacultyHeinrich-Heine UniversityDüsseldorf40225Germany

Among the numerous oncogenes involved in human cancers, KRAS represents the most studied and best characterized cancerrelated *** therapeutic strategies targeting oncogenic KRAS(KRASonc) signaling pathways have been suggested,including the inhibition of synthetic lethal interactions, direct inhibition of KRASonc itself, blockade of downstream KRASonc effectors, prevention of post-translational KRASonc modifications, inhibition of the induced stem cell-like program, targeting of metabolic peculiarities, stimulation of the immune system, inhibition of inflammation, blockade of upstream signaling pathways,targeted RNA replacement, and oncogene-induced *** intensive and continuous efforts, KRASonc remains an elusive target for cancer *** highlight the progress to date, this review covers a collection of studies on therapeutic strategies for KRAS published from 1995 to *** overview of the path of progress from earlier to more recent insights highlight novel opportunities for clinical development towards KRASonc-signaling targeted therapeutics.

关键词： Direct inhibition downstream effectors oncogenic KRAS drug target sites small GTPases signal transduction targeting synthetic,lethal interactions therapeutic strategies

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How crystal configuration affects the position detection accuracy in pixelated molecular SPECT imaging systems?

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第4期28卷 24-30页

作者： Hojjat Mahani Gholamreza Raisali Alireza kamali-Asl mohammad reza Ay Radiation Application Research School Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute Tehran Iran Research Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging Tehran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran Radiation Medicine Department Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran Iran Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Tehran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran

It is well known that inter-crystal scattering and penetration(ICS-P) are major spatial resolution limiting parameters in dedicated SPECT scanners with pixelated *** this study,the effect of ICS-P on crystal identification in different crystal configurations was evaluated using GATE Monte Carlo simulation.A ^(99m)Tc pencil-beam toward central crystal element was *** incident angle was assumed to vary from 0° to 45° in 5° *** effects of various crystal configurations such as pixel-size,pixel-gap,and crystal material were *** influence of photon energy on the crystal identification(CI) was also *** detection accuracy(PDA) was defined as a factor indicating performance of the ***,a set of ^(99m)Tc point-source simulations was performed in order to calculate peak-to-valley(PVR) ratio for each *** results show that the CsI(Na)manifests higher PDA than NaI(TI) and YAP(Ce).In addition,as the incident angle increases,the crystal becomes less accurate in positioning of the *** a crystal-dependent critical angle,the PDA monotonically *** PDA reaches 0.44 for the CsI(Na) at 45° beam *** PDAs obtained by the point-source evaluation also behave the same as for the pencil-beam *** addition,the PVRs derived from flood images linearly correlate their corresponding *** conclusion,quantitative assessment of ICS-P is mandatory for scanner design and modeling the system matrix during iterative reconstruction algorithms for the purpose of resolution modeling in ultra-high-resolution SPECT.

关键词： Monte Carlo GATE Molecular SPECT Position detection accuracy Pixelated crystal

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Multidisciplinary design optimization of a dual-spin guided vehicle

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 133-148页

作者： jalal Karimi mohammad reza Rajabi Seyed Hossein Sadati Seyed Mahid Hosseini Department of Aerospace Engineering Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyTehranIran

In this research,a Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach is proposed for the dual-spin guided flying projectile design considering external and internal parts of the body as design *** this way,a parametric formulation is *** related disciplines,including structure,aerodynamics,guidance,and control are *** total mass,maximum aerodynamic control effectiveness,minimum miss distance,maximum yield stress in all subsystems,controllability and gyroscopic stability constraints are some of objectives/constraints taken into *** problem is formulated in All-At-Ones Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach structure and solved by Simulated Annealing and minimax *** optimal configurations are evaluated in various *** resulted optimal configurations have met all design objectives and constraints.

关键词： Flying projectile optimal design All-at-ones multidisciplinary optimization Structure discipline Guidance and control discipline Aerodynamic discipline

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Burial and thermal maturity modeling of the Middle Cretaceous-Early Miocene petroleum system,Iranian sector of the Persian Gulf

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Petroleum Science 2015年第3期12卷 367-390页

作者： Zahra Sadat Mashhadi Ahmad reza Rabbani mohammad reza kamali Maryam Mirshahani Ahmad Khajehzadeh Petroleum Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI)

The Cretaceous Kazhdumi and Gurpi forma- tions, Ahmadi Member of the Sarvak Formation, and Paleogene Pabdeh Formation are important source rock candidates of the Middle Cretaceous-Early Miocene pet- roleum system in the Persian Gulf. This study characterizes generation potential, type of organic matter, and thermal maturity of 262 cutting samples （marls and argillaceous limestones） from these rock units taken from 16 fields in the Iranian sector of the Persian Gulf. In addition, the burial and thermal histories of these source rocks were analyzed by one-dimensional basin modeling. Based on the total organic carbon and genetic potential values, fair hydro- carbon generation potential is suggested for the studied samples. Based on Tma~ and vitrinite reflectance values, the studied samples are thermally immature to mature for hydrocarbon generation. The generated models indicate that studied source rocks are immature in central wells. The Gurpi and Pabdeh formations are immature and the Ahmadi Member and Kazhdumi Formation are early mature in the western wells. The Pabdeh Formation is within the main oil window and other source rocks are at the late oil window in the eastern wells. The hydrocarbon expulsion from the source rocks began after deposition of related caprocks which ensures entrapment and preserva- tion of migrated hydrocarbon.

关键词： Persian Gulf. Kazhdumi Formation AhmadiMember Gurpi Formation Pabdeh Formation - MiddleCretaceous-Early Miocene petroleum system

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Geochemical Assessment and Lateral Reservoir Continuity of Asmari Reservoir Oils in the Cheshmeh-Khush Oilfield,SW Iran

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2020年第5期94卷 1562-1573页

作者： Farid TEZHEH Bijan BEIRANVAND Hormuz GHALAVAND mohammad reza kamali Rahim BAGHERI TIRTASHI Research Institute of the Petroleum Industry(RIPI) TehranIran Deputy of Development and Engineering National Iranian Oil Company(NIOC)TehranIran Geochemistry Department Exploration DirectorateNational Iranian Oil Company(NIOC)TehranIran

A total of 6 oil samples were systematically selected from six Asmari Reservoir wells in the Cheshmeh-Khush Oilfield for geochemical evaluation of the hydrocarbon system,based on reservoir geochemistry and oil *** investigation of the distribution patterns of normal alkanes and tricyclic and tetracyclic terpanes along with characteristic biomarkers of the depositional environment and sedimentary facies,indicated that the source rock of the studied hydrocarbons was deposited in a reducing aquatic environment with a low input of terrigenous material and predominantly carbonate lithology derived from organic algal *** studied oil samples exhibited moderate maturity,as was further confirmed by the parameters extracted from the light *** clustering based on different biomarker parameters indicated the presence of two oil ***,the application of branched and cyclic compounds in the light hydrocarbons(C5–C11)to evaluate lateral continuity of the Asmari reservoir further supported the presence of the two oil *** evidence proved the presence of a NE–SW trending fault separating wells X5 and X6 from the other wells in the *** other wells across the field,good lateral reservoir continuity was observed,despite the presence of faults on the northern and southern plunges of the structure.

关键词： oil fingerprint lateral continuity Asmari Reservoir petroleum families Cheshmeh-Khush Oilfield

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Regularity classification and corresponding analysis method requirements of horizontally curved bridges with unequal pier heights

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第2期22卷 549-571页

作者： mohammad jalal Maleki-amin Shahrokh Maalek School of Civil Engineering Tehran UniversityTehran 11155-4563Iran Iranian Bridge Engineering Association Tehran 36481684Iran

The seismic behavior of horizontally curved bridges,particularly with unequal height piers,is more complicated than that of straight bridges due to their geometric *** this study,the seismic responses of several horizontally curved single-column-bent viaducts with various degrees of curvature and different pier heights have been investigated,employing three different analysis approaches:namely,modal pushover analysis,uniform load method,and nonlinear time history *** the investigated bridge configurations and utilizing the most common regularity indices,the results indicate that viaducts with 45-degree and 90-degree deck subtended angles can be categorized as regular and moderately irregular,respectively,while the bridges with 180-degree deck subtended angle are found to be highly ***,the viaducts whose pier heights are asymmetric may be considered as irregular for almost all ranges of the deck subtended *** effects of higher transverse and longitudinal modes are discussed and the minimum analysis requirements are identified to assess the seismic response of such bridge configurations for design *** the Regularity Indices used here are useful tools to distinguish between regular and irregular bridges,further studies are needed to improve their reliability.

关键词： horizontally curved bridges unequal height piers pushover analysis regularity index seismic analysis and response

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Combination therapy using evening primrose oil and electrical stimulation to improve nerve function following a crush injury of sciatic nerve in male rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第3期12卷 458-463页

作者： Omid Badri Parviz Shahabi jalal Abdolalizadeh mohammad reza Alipour Hadi Veladi Mehdi Farhoudi Mohsen Sharif Zak Tabriz University of Medical Sciences International Branch ArasTabrizIran Neuroscience Research Center Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Immunology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Drug Applied Research Center Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Microsystem Fabrication Laboratory Tabriz UniversityTabrizlran Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran

Peripheral nerve injuries with a poor prognosis are *** primrose oil（EPO） has beneficial biological effects and immunomodulatory *** electrical activity plays a major role in neural regeneration,the present study investigated the effects of electrical stimulation（ES）,combined with evening primrose oil（EPO）,on sciatic nerve function after a crush injury in *** anesthetized rats,the sciatic nerve was crushed using small haemostatic forceps followed by ES and/or EPO treatment for 4 *** recovery of the sciatic nerve was assessed using the sciatic functional *** changes of gastrocnemius muscle atrophy were investigated by light *** changes were assessed by the nerve conduction velocity of sciatic *** was used to determine the remyelination of the sciatic nerve following the *** ＋ ES,EPO,and ES obviously improved sciatic nerve function assessed by the sciatic functional index and nerve conduction velocity of the sciatic nerve at 28 days after *** of the peripheral nerve remyelination marker,protein zero（P0）,was increased in the treatment groups at 28 days after *** atrophy severity was decreased significantly while the nerve conduction velocity was increased significantly in rats with sciatic nerve injury in the injury ＋ EPO ＋ ES group than in the EPO or ES *** speaking,the combined use of EPO and ES may produce an improving effect on the function of sciatic nerves injured by a *** increased expression of P0 may have contributed to improving the functional effects of combination therapy with EPO and ES as well as the electrophysiological and histopathological features of the injured peripheral nerve.

关键词： nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury sciatic nerve injury evening primrose oil electrical stimulation sciatic functional index cuff electrode neural regeneration

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Synthesis of vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite biochar via a novel developed functionalization method to recover phosphate as a potential fertilizer substitute

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020年第4期14卷 173-188页

作者： Nima kamali Abdollah Rashidi Mehrabadi Maryam Mirabi mohammad Ali Zahed Civil Water and Environmental Engineering FacultyShahid Beheshti University A.C.TehranIran Cell and Molecular Biology Department Faculty of Biological SciencesKharazmi UniversityTehranIran

The effectiveness of phosphate(P)removal from aqueous solutions was investigated by novel low-cost biochars synthesized from vinasse and functionalized with calcined *** vinasse-derived biochar,synthesized via pyrolysis at different temperatures,showed easy preparation and a large surface *** novel vinasse biochar nanocomposites were prepared by adding dolomite to the vinasse biochars with different weight percentages(10,20 and 30%).The characteristics of the prepared materials were identified for further understanding of the inherent adsorption mechanism between P ions and vinasse ***-dolomite nanocomposite was very effective in the adsorption of P species from aqueous *** effect of the operational factors on Vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite was explored by applying response surface methodology(RSM).According to RSM results,the optimum condition was achieved to be contact time 90(min),250(mg/L)of P concentration and pH *** isotherm and kinetic studies were applied on experimental data to understand the adsorption *** Vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite revealed preferential P species adsorption in the presence of co-existing *** P species could be recovered by 1.0 MHC 1 where the efficiency was not affected up to the fifth *** P-loaded Vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite was successfully tested on a plant;it significantly improved its growth and proved its potency as a P-based fertilizer substitute.

关键词： Biochar Vinasse Dolomite Phosphate Fertilizer

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High-fidelity model to predict heat transfer enhancement for liquid film boiling on uniform micro-structured wicking surfaces

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 93-95页

作者： Vishwanath Ganesan mohammad jalal Inanlu Nenad Miljkovic Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER) Kyushu University Institute for Sustainability Energy and Environment (iSEE)University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The field of thermal management in highpower electronic devices is a critical area of study, focusing on the efficient dissipation of heat to prevent device overheating and failure [1]. A key aspect of this field is understanding the dynamics of thin liquid film boiling, both on uniform and non-uniform micro-structured wicking surfaces, which can significantly enhance the heat transfer effectiveness[2].

关键词： structured predict micro liquid model boiling enhancement film heat high-fidelity

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