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Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Rice Quality in a Population of Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第5期51卷 500-512页

作者： Wei Hao mei-zhen zhu Ji-Ping Gao Shi-Yong Sun Hong-Xuan Lin National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China

The demand for high quality rice represents a major issue in rice production. The primary components of rice grain quality include appearance, eating, cooking, physico-chemical, milling and nutritional qualities. Most of these traits are complex and controlled by quantitative trait loci （QTLs）, so the genetic characterization of these traits is more difficult than that of traits controlled by a single gene. The detection and genetic identification of QTLs can provide insights into the genetic mechanisms underlying quality traits. Chromosome segment substitution lines （CSSLs） are effectivetools used in mapping QTLs. In this study, we constructed 154 CSSLs from backcross progeny （BC3F2） derived from a cross between ＇Koshihikari＇（an Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica variety） as the recurrent parent and ＇Nona Bokra＇（an O. sativa L. ssp. indica variety） as the donor parent. In this process, we carried out marker-assisted selection by using 102 cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence and simple sequence repeat markers covering most of the rice genome. Finally, this set of CSSLs was used to identify QTLs for rice quality traits. Ten QTLs for rice appearance quality traits were detected and eight QTLs concerned physico-chemical traits. These results supply the foundation for further genetic studies and breeding for the improvement of grain quality.

关键词： appearance quality traits chromosome segment substitution lines Oryza sativa physico-chemical quality traits quantitative trait loci

Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Lipid Metabolism in Rice Seeds

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Molecular Plant 2012年第4期5卷 865-875页

作者： Jie-zheng Ying Jun-Xiang Shan Ji-Ping Gao mei-zhen zhu Min Shi Hong-Xuan Lin National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics and National Center for Plant Gene Research(Shanghai) Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyShanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesThe Chinese Academy of SciencesGraduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences300 Fenglin RoadShanghai 200032China National Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China

Plant seed oil is important for human dietary consumption and industrial application. The oil trait is controlled by quantitative trait loci （QTLs）, but no QTLs for fatty acid composition are known in rice, the monocot model plant. QTL analysis was performed using F2 and F2：3 progeny from a cross of an indica variety and a japonica variety. Gas chroma- tography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） analysis revealed significant differences between parental lines in fatty acid com- position of brown rice oil, and 29 associated QTLs in F2 and/or F2：3 populations were identified throughout the rice genome, except chromosomes 9 and 10. Eight QTLs were repeatedly identified in both populations across different envi- ronments. Five loci pleiotropically controlled different traits, contributing to complex interactions of oil with fatty acids and between fatty acids. Nine rice orthologs of Arabidopsis genes encoding key enzymes in lipid metabolism co-localized with 11 mapped QTLs. A strong QTL for oleic （18：1） and linoleic （18：2） acid were associated with a rice ortholog of a gene encoding acyI-CoA：diacylglycerol acyltransferase （DGAT）, and another for palmitic acid （16：0） mapped similarly to the acyl- ACP thioesterase （FatB） gene ortholog. Our approach rapidly and efficiently identified candidate genes for mapped QTLs controlling fatty acid composition and oil concentration, providing information for improving rice grain quality by marker assisted selection.

关键词： Rice fatty acid seed oil lipid metabolism QTL.

OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE IN EMPTY REACTORS

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 1994年第2期 156-162页

作者： QIU Xian-Qing ZHANG mei-zhen zhu Qi-Ming department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084

Gas-phase OCM was investigated with various empty tubular reac-tors（quartz,ceranic and stainless steel tubes）.When temperature is higherthan 680℃,the CHconversions in three kinds of empty reactors are measur-able,and the gas-phase OCM becomes noticeable at 750℃ or higher *** temperature is beneficial to the activation of CHand the dehydro-genation of CNto *** time of reactants in the heated volumeplays an important role in the ags-phase *** indicated that thegas-phase OCM can be minimized by increasing reactant gas velocity or fillingthe free volume of the reactor with inert *** surface has effecton the *** may participate in some surface *** on the ki-netic results and the SEM investigation on the surfaces of reactors,a gas-phasereaction scheme of OCM is assumed.

关键词：山田 CO OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE IN EMPTY REACTORS

For LEO Satellite Networks: Intelligent Interference Sensing and Signal Reconstruction Based on Blind Separation Technology

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 85-95页

作者： Chengjie Li Lidong zhu zhen Zhang The Key Laboratory for Computer Systems of State Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Computer Science and Technology(Southwest Minzu University)Chengdu 610000China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China) Chengdu 610000China College of Computer Science(Sichuan University) Chengdu 610000China

In LEO satellite communication networks,the number of satellites has increased sharply, the relative velocity of satellites is very fast, then electronic signal aliasing occurs from time to time. Those aliasing signals make the receiving ability of the signal receiver worse, the signal processing ability weaker,and the anti-interference ability of the communication system lower. Aiming at the above problems, to save communication resources and improve communication efficiency, and considering the irregularity of interference signals, the underdetermined blind separation technology can effectively deal with the problem of interference sensing and signal reconstruction in this scenario. In order to improve the stability of source signal separation and the security of information transmission, a greedy optimization algorithm can be executed. At the same time, to improve network information transmission efficiency and prevent algorithms from getting trapped in local optima, delete low-energy points during each iteration process. Ultimately, simulation experiments validate that the algorithm presented in this paper enhances both the transmission efficiency of the network transmission system and the security of the communication system, achieving the process of interference sensing and signal reconstruction in the LEO satellite communication system.

关键词： blind source separation greedy optimization algorithm interference sensing LEO satellite communication networks signal reconstruction

Differential Evolution Hemivariational Inequalities with Anti-periodic Conditions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1143-1160页

作者： Jing ZHAO Chun mei GAN zhen Hai LIU School of Mathematics and Quantitative Economics Guangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanning 530003P.R.China Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Optimization Control and Engineering Calculation Guangxi Minzu UniversityNanning 530006P.R.China

The goal of this paper is to deal with a new dynamic system called a differential evolution hemivariational inequality(DEHVI)which couples an abstract parabolic evolution hemivariational inequality and a nonlinear differential equation in a Banach ***,by apply ing surjectivity result for pseudomonotone multivalued mappins and the properties of Clarke's subgradient,we show the nonempty of the solution set for the parabolic hemivariational ***,some topological properties of the solution set are established such as boundedness,closedness and ***,we explore the upper semicontinuity of the solution ***,we prove the solution set of the system(DEHVI)is nonempty and the set of all trajectories of(DEHVI)is weakly compact in C(I,X).

关键词： Differential parabolic hemivariational inequality Clarke subdifferential hyperbolicparabolic system parabolic-parabolic system existence result

OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE OVER Na2O-La2O3/BaCO3 CATALYSTS

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 1994年第2期 150-155页

作者： Q1U Xian-Qing ZHANG mei-zhen zhu Qi-Ming Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084

The oxidative coupling of methane over various alkali metal oxidespromoted LaOO/BaCOcatalysts and the effects of NaO content on the performance of NaO-LaO/BaCOcatalyst have been *** was found thatNaO promoted LaCO/BaCOcatalyst showed advantages of high CHconver-sion,Cselectivity and CH/CHratio,NaO might affect the properties ofcatalyst through elctronic and geometric *** highest Cyield（19.0一20.6%）over Na-9wt%LaO/BaCOcatalysts was obtained in the NaOcontent range of 1.0—3.0%.Effects of reaction conditions on OCM over3wt% NaO-9wt%LaCO/BaCOcatalyst were also *** catalystswere characterized by BET,TPD,and *** studies on 3wt% NaO-9wt%LaO/BaCOcatalyst demonstrated that CO,*** bestrongly on the *** might be related to the activation of CHand theformation and reseneration of active oxygen soecies.

关键词： Na La OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE OVER Na2O-La2O3/BaCO3 CATALYSTS

Examining the Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Determinants of Land Urbanization in Prefecture-level Cities,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 19-33页

作者： YANG zhen zhu Huxiao ZHANG Xinlin OU Xiangjun School of Geography Geomatics and Planning&Urban-rural Integration Development Research InstituteJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China

Examining the spatiotemporal dynamics and determinants of land urbanization is critical for promoting healthy urban development and the rational use of land *** on the dataset consisting of land use change data and selected factors in 2010 and2020,this study used visual analysis to reveal the spatiotemporal dynamics of land urbanization across prefecture-level cities in ***,the driving forces underlying land urbanization were examined by using geographical detector *** are the findings:1)we find that there exist notable spatial variances in land urbanization across prefecture-level ***,the differentiation in land urbanization between the northern and southern cities is more pronounced than that between the coastal and inland cities,or between the eastern and western ***-level cities located in central and western China have experienced the most rapid growth in land ***,the growth rate in northeastern China is the lowest,while the velocity in eastern China remains relatively *** using spatial autocorrelation analysis,this study reveals that the land urbanization level in prefecture-level cities has significant spatial agglomeration.2)We further find that land urbanization in China is influenced by factors related to urban land supply and demand,and urban population growth,economic growth,land financial and political incentive have greater impact on land urbanization than other factors.3)We also find that the impacts of determinants on China’s land urbanization vary over time,the explanatory power of economic development increased,while the explanatory power of state forces *** argue that integrating the supply and demand factors of land urbanization can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the driving mechanisms underlying land urbanization in China and other transitional countries,and help decision-makers in these countries formulate more detailed and specif

关键词： land urbanization spatial pattern influencing factor geographical detector China

Structural and magnetic properties of micropolycrystalline cobalt thin films fabricated by direct current magnetron sputtering

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 384-394页

作者： Kerui Song Zhou Li mei Fang zhu Xiao Qian Lei School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Key Laboratory of Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process School of Physics and electronicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Metal Materials Science and Engineering Ministry of EducationChangsha 410083China

Pure cobalt(Co)thin films were fabricated by direct current magnetron sputtering,and the effects of sputtering power and pres-sure on the microstructure and electromagnetic properties of the films were *** the sputtering power increases from 15 to 60 W,the Co thin films transition from an amorphous to a polycrystalline state,accompanied by an increase in the intercrystal pore ***,the resistivity decreases from 276 to 99μΩ·cm,coercivity increases from 162 to 293 Oe,and in-plane magnetic aniso-tropy *** the sputtering pressure decreases from 1.6 to 0.2 Pa,grain size significantly increases,resistivity significantly de-creases,and the coercivity significantly increases(from 67 to 280 Oe),which can be attributed to the increase in defect ***-pondingly,a quantitative model for the coercivity of Co thin films was *** polycrystalline films sputtered under pressures of 0.2 and 0.4 Pa exhibit significant in-plane magnetic anisotropy,which is primarily attributable to increased microstress.

关键词： cobalt thin film magnetron sputtering microstructure electromagnetic properties

Cascade failure modeling and resilience analysis of mine cyber physical systems under deliberate attacks

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JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND RESILIENCE 2024年第3期5卷 266-280页

作者： Wang, Xinping zhu, Jialin Su, Chang zhen, Xinyue Xian Univ Sci & Technol Sch Management Xian 710054 Peoples R China Xian Univ Sci & Technol Sch Safety Sci & Engn Xian 710054 Peoples R China

Guided by the intelligent construction of coal mines and integrating the concept of the Cyber-Physical System (CPS), a novel approach to a coal mine information-physical fusion system is proposed. This concept emerges from the advancement of intelligent mines and the growing need for enhanced safety in coal mine operations. From a system safety perspective, this approach aims to effectively evaluate security issues by better integrating the informational and physical layers of intelligent mines. Currently, research in areas such as power grids and water networks has widely adopted concepts of cascade failures and robustness. It is suggested that the CPS framework be adapted to the mining sector. Considering the critical role of coal mines in China's energy security and their vulnerability to cyber attacks, a mine-specific CPS system is designed. This system incorporates a model of mine information-physical fusion, including networks for mine operations, management, and control, tailored to the unique conditions of mine shafts and underground settings. Utilizing Markov process theory, the paper delves into the theoretical study of the cascade failure process under deliberate attack strategies. This analysis is essential to effectively assess the safety issues within the information-physical system, providing vital support for fault prediction and safety analysis. The model of cascading failures in the mine information-physical system is developed, and based on an analysis of resilience and robustness, the study identifies key factors influencing the security of mine information-physical systems. Critical factors affecting the reliability of these systems include the number of system nodes, node coupling, edge count, and the interconnection methods of the dual-layer dependency network. The paper concludes by discussing the challenges in analyzing the security of information-physical systems and suggesting directions for future research.

关键词： Mine cyber physical system Cascading failure Resilience Robustness INTERDEPENDENT NETWORK RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT COMPLEX NETWORKS ROBUSTNESS SECURE