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Rice Transplanting Mechanization in Bangladesh: Way to Make It Sustainable

Agricultural Sciences 2022年第2期13卷 130-149页

作者： md. anwar hossen md. Mahir Shahriyar Sharmin Islam Haimonti Paul md. Mizanur Rahman Farm Machinery and Post-Harvest Technology Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) Gazipur Bangladesh

“Rice transplanter” has brought a radical change in the method of rice seedlings transplanting in Bangladesh. The machine is gaining popularity with the increase of labor crisis during the peak period of transplanting, reduction time of in-between crops, rapid urbanization and industrialization, and changing socio-economic status of the farmers. Alternatively, the traditional way of rice transplanting is labor-intensive and involves high drudgery. Mechanical rice transplanter is cost-effective and operation-friendly. It is suitable to plant young seedlings maintaining plant to plant and line to line distance which plays an important role in increasing yield. Moreover, it is easy to take care of the crops planted in rows. It helps in maintaining soil physical properties and is considered to be better from a crop management and productivity point of view. In malignancy of having an edge over the traditional broadcasting, the adoption rate of mechanical transplanters is low due to high primary investment, lack of knowledge in growing mat type nursery, lack of repair and maintenance facility to the end-users, and unavailability of spare parts. Imparting these, available supply, entrepreneurship development, and encouraging custom hire services may be some of the practical results for adding the rice area under mechanical transplanting. This review summarizes the problems and prospects associated with seedling rice transplanting, technological gaps in the adoption of mechanical transplanters in a sustainable manner, and future ways to make transplanters more user-friendly and cost-effective.

关键词： Rice Establishment Transplanter Mechanization Mat Type Seedling Operator Training

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Determination of Optimum Seed Rate of Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties in Mat-Type Seedling Raising for Mechanical Transplanting

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Agricultural Sciences 2022年第10期13卷 1031-1047页

作者： md. anwar hossen md. Kamruzzaman Sharmin Islam Haimonti Paul md. Mahir Shahriyar Arafat Ullah Khan Farm Machinery and Post-harvest Technology Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) Gazipur Bangladesh

Rice is the most important and crucial to ensuring food and dietary energy security in most developing countries and is the staple food of more than half of the world’s population. This study was conducted to identify the seed rate of hybrid rice varieties for mechanical transplanting during Boro (irrigated dry season), 2021-22 season at BRRI research field, Gazipur. Slender grain type BRRI hybrid dhan3, BRRI hybrid dhan5, Ishpahani hybrid dhan6, and BRRI dhan89 were used in the study. The same growth medium was used to establish mat-type seedlings on plastic trays (280 × 80 × 25 mm) at seed rates of 80, 90, 100, 110, and 120 g∙tray−1. Walk-behind type 04 rows rice transplanter (Daedong, model-DP 488) was used during transplanting in the field at the set of the plant to plant spacing of 140 mm while line-to-line spacing was fixed to 300 mm. The result depicted that regardless of the variety, seedling density increased linearly as seed rate increased, except for the 21 days following sowing. However, the seedling density of BRRI dhan89 decreased after the seed rate of 100 g∙tray−1 due to mortality. The seedling height of the BRRI hybrids dhan5 and Ishpahani hybrid dhan6 was significantly higher than that of the BRRI hybrid dhan3 and BRRI dhan89. After 21 days, the seedling height decreased significantly with the increase in seed rate. For the seed rates of 100, 110, and 120 g∙tray−1, identical numbers of hills per unit area and plants per hill were observed. On the other hand, regardless of the variety, the percentage of missing hills considerably decreased with the increased seed rate. The yield of the BRRI hybrid dhan5 variety was significantly higher at the seed rates of 100 and 110 g∙tray−1, although the yield of the Ishpahani hybrid dhan6 variety was comparable. In terms of yield among the four varieties, BRRI hybrid dhan5 gave a higher yield followed by Ishpahani hybrid

关键词： Slender Type Grain Seedling Density Seedling Height Missing Hill Plants Per Hill Yield

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Assessment of BRRI Whole Feed Combine Harvester (Model BRRI WCH2021) for Mechanized Rice Harvesting in Bangladesh

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第2期15卷 274-291页

作者： Arafat Ullah Khan Akm Saiful Islam md. Kamruzzaman Pintu Subrata Paul md. Durrul Huda md. anwar hossen md. Monirul Islam md. Moudud Ahmmed Farm Machinery and Postharvest Technology Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Workshop Machinery & Maintenance Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh

Agricultural mechanization plays a pivotal role in the transition from subsistence to commercial agriculture, with a particular focus on labour-intensive activities like harvesting. This study assesses the operational characteristics of the BRRI Whole Feed Combine Harvester (Model BRRI WCH2021) at the field level. Developed under the SFMRA project, the harvester’s technical performance and loss assessment were conducted during the Boro 2022 and Aman 2022 seasons in farmer fields in Bangladesh’s Rangpur region. The field efficiency of the harvester was determined to be 62.5% and 57.9% in the Boro and Aman seasons, respectively. Fuel consumption rates were recorded at 2.77 l/ha and 2.31 l/ha for the Boro and Aman seasons. The total harvesting losses, encompassing cutter bar, shatter, cylinder, and separation loss, averaged 0.56% and 0.48% in the Boro and Aman seasons, respectively. Mechanized harvesting with the BRRI Whole Feed Combine Harvester significantly reduced paddy losses by 5.81% compared to manual methods. The field evaluation results indicate the combine harvester’s satisfactory performance, highlighting its potential to alleviate labour demands during peak harvesting. The development of the BRRI WCH offers a sustainable solution for rice harvesting mechanization among progressive farmers. It paves the way for the broader adoption of advanced agricultural technology in Bangladesh.

关键词： BRRI Whole Feed Combine Harvester Field Efficiency Fuel Consumption Harvesting Loss

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Single polarization photonic crystal fiber filter based on surface plasmon resonance

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2019年第2期12卷 157-164页

作者： md. Nazmul hossen md. FERDOUS Kawsar AHMED md. Abdul KHALEK Sujan CHAKMA Bikash Kumar PAUL Department of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University(MBSTU)SantoshTangail 1902Bangladesh Group of Biophotomatix SantoshTangail 1902Bagladesh Department of Software Enineering(SWE) Daffodil International UniversityShukrabadDhaka 1207Bangladesh

In this paper,we propose a photonic crystal fiber(PCF)polarization filter based on surface plasmon resonance(SPR)*** nanowire is used as the active plasmonic *** into silica core becomes coupled to gold nanowire stimulating SPR. It soplits light into two orthogonal(x-polarization and y-polarization)polarization in the second order of surface plasmon *** investigations of the proposed PCF filter is finite element method(FEM).By position,the performance of the propsed PCF filter is inspected *** of any polarization can be obtained by properly placing the metal *** maximum cnfinement loss of x-polarization is 692.25dB/cm and y-polarization is 1.13dB/cm offers at resonance position 1.42μ*** a confinement loss difference between two orthogonal polarizations makes PCF a talented candidate to filter ***,the recommended PCF structure is useful for polarization device.

关键词： photonic crystal fiber (PCF) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) perfectly match layer polarization filter

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Development and validation of a simple UV spectrophotometric method for the determination of levofloxacin both in bulk and marketed dosage formulations

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2012年第6期2卷 454-457页

作者： Mahfuza Maleque md. Raquibul Hasan Farhad hossen Sanjana Safi Department of Pharmacy School of Health Sciences State University of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Dhaka Bangladesh

A rapid, specific and economic UV spectrophotometric method has been developed using a solvent composed of water：methanol：acetonitrile （9：0.5：0.5） to determine the levofloxacin content in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage formulations. At a pre-determined 2 of 292 nm, it was proved linear in the range of 1.0 12.0 μg/mL, and exhibited good correlation coefficient （R2=0.9998） and excellent mean recovery （99.0-100.07%）. This method was successfully applied to the determination of levofloxacin content in five marketed brands from Bangladesh and the results were in good agreement with the label claims. The method was validated statistically and by recovery studies for linearity, precision, repeatability, and reproducibility. The obtained results proved that the method can be employed for the routine analysis of levofloxacin in bulks as well as in the commercial formulations.

关键词： Fluoroquinolone Levofloxacin UV spectrophotometricmethod Validation

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An Assessment of Project Management Maturity in Bangladeshi Road Construction Company

An Assessment of Project Management Maturity in Bangladeshi ...

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作者： anwar hossen 山东大学

学位级别：硕士

Many organizations use systematic and sequential project management maturity models to improve their project *** study used mainstreamed Project managementInstitute’s PM solution’s Maturity model to assess the Project management body of knowledge areas practice and process maturity level in the context of the Bangladeshi Construction Works *** literature and government reports depict that time overrun;cost overrun;serious quality defects and poor definition of project scope are among the critical problems of the organization road construction *** objective of the study was to assess project management practice and process maturity level and examined the level of maturity of the *** is of course considering strong relationship between Project success and project maturity *** study used standard questionnaires for project managers,project Engineers,contract and procurement specialists with better project management knowledge for sound understanding of the result of the study with directions of future *** model uses levels 1-5 in increasing *** 1 is the lowest project performance of the organization without following structured approach to implement projects while level 5 is the highest performance by the organization with continuous *** indicate that the overall practice on maturity of project management knowledge areas is found to be level *** the knowledge areas Cost and time management are with better maturity level of 3.08 and 2.96 *** and Risk management are the least matured areas with level 2.5 and 2.28 *** shows,on average,the organization Project Management process and practice maturity is at the basic *** low maturity score depicts the case that the organization perform the knowledge areas without following structured approach or guide line,relying solely on the knowledge and experience of the project manager or project

关键词： Road Construction Company Project management models Bangladesh

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An approach to Iocational marginal price based zonal congestion management in deregulated electricity market

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Frontiers in Energy 2016年第2期10卷 240-248页

作者： md.SARWAR anwar Shahzad SIDDIQUI Department of Electrical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) New Delhi 110025 India

Congestion of transmission line is a vital issue and its management pose a technical challenge in power system deregulation. Congestion occurs in deregulated electricity market when transmission capacity is not sufficient to simultaneously accommodate all constraints of power transmission through a line. Therefore, to manage congestion, a locational marginal price （LMP） based zonal congestion management approach in a deregulated elec- tricity market has been proposed in this paper. As LMP is an economic indicator and its difference between two buses across a transmission line provides the measure of the degree of congestion, therefore, it is efficiently and reliably used in deregulated electricity market for conges- tion management. This paper utilizes the difference of LMP across a transmission line to categorize various congestion zones in the system. After the identification of congestion zones, distributed generation is optimally placed in most congestion sensitive zones using LMP difference in order to manage congestion. The performance of the proposed methodology has been tested on the IEEE 14-bus system and IEEE 57-bus system.

关键词： locational marginal price (LMP) distributed generation pool market deregulated electricity market,congestion management

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A frequency domain design of PID controller for an AVR system

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2014年第4期15卷 293-299页

作者： md.Nishat anwar Somnath PAN Department of Electrical Engineering Indian School of Mines

We propose a new proportional-integral-derivative(PID) controller design method for an automatic voltage regulation(AVR) system based on approximate model matching in the frequency domain. The parameters of the PID controller are obtained by approximate frequency response matching between the closed-loop control system and a reference model with the desired specifications. Two low frequency points are required for matching the frequency response, and the design method yields linear algebraic equations, solution of which gives the controller parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through examples taken from the literature and comparison with some popular methods.

关键词： Automatic voltage regulation(AVR) PID controller Frequency response matching

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Effects of Chitosan-Gelatin Coating Incorporated with Ginger Essential Oil/β-Cyclodextrin Microcapsules on Quality of Fresh Blueberry During Storage

Effects of Chitosan-Gelatin Coating Incorporated with Ginger...

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作者： md.Alomgir hossen 四川农业大学

学位级别：硕士

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Sliding mode controller design for frequency regulation in an interconnected power system

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021年第1期6卷 77-88页

作者： Anand Kumar md.Nishat anwar Shekhar Kumar Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology PatnaPatnaBiharIndia

In this paper, a Sliding mode controller design method for frequency regulation in an interconnected power system is presented. A sliding surface having four parameters has been selected for the load frequency control (LFC) system model. In order to achieve an optimal result, the parameter of the controller is obtained by grey wolf optimization (GWO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) techniques. The objective function for optimization has been considered as the integral of square of error of deviation in frequency and tie-line power exchange. The method has been validated through simulation of a single area as well as a multi-area power system. The performance of the Sliding mode controller has also been analyzed for parametric variation and random loading patterns. The performance of the proposed method is better than recently reported methods. The performance of the proposed Sliding mode controller via GWO has 88.91% improvement in peak value of frequency deviation over the method of anwar and Pan in case study 1 and similar improvement has been observed over different case studies taken from the literature.

关键词： Load frequency control Sliding mode control(SMC) Grey wolf optimization Particle swarm optimization Multi-area power system

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