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Was Wittgenstein an Analytic Philosopher？ Wittgenstein vs Russell

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2016年第1期11卷 35-53页

作者： stewart.Candlish M204: Philosophy The University of Westem Australia 35 Stirling Highway Crawley PerthWA 6009 Australia

This article is in six main sections. In the first three sections, some indication of how and why philosophers have differed in their response to the title question is given by describing Wittgenstein＇s encounters with Carnap, and by examining Wittgenstein＇s commitment to clarity and argument in philosophy, illustrating this commitment by reference to his Philosophical Investigations discussion of the will. In the remaining three sections, Russell is taken as a paradigm example of a central kind of analytic philosopher. The answer to the title question is unfolded by sketching Wittgenstein＇s and Russell＇s treatments of a few philosophical topics and problems, focusing on theories and questions surrounding propositions, judgments, and their constituents, in particular Russell＇s multiple relation theory of judgment and the question of the unity of the proposition. This approach displays, and does not merely assert, Russell＇s deployment of （sometimes repeated variants of） technical solutions to philosophical problems and how that deployment contrasts with Wittgenstein＇s attempts to make such problems disappear.

关键词： Wittgenstein Russell clarity relations propositions unity

Use of metaphors when treating unexplained medical symptoms

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第2期11卷 332-341页

作者： mary V Seeman Department of Psychiatry University of TorontoToronto M5S 1A1OntarioCanada

The words one chooses to describe personal pain mirror current usage, but may also hold echoes of an individual’s lived experience. They may provide clues to the origin of physical symptoms that are medically hard to explain. The aim of this commentary is to propose, on the basis of the available literature, that verbal metaphors can prove effective in the psychotherapy of such conditions. I provide a case history of a 45 year old woman referred to psychiatry because of extreme ‘burning’ pain in her mouth and tongue. She had been to numerous doctors, had undergone a variety of tests, had tried many medical treatments, and had been prescribed a number of different pharmaceutical agents. She had changed her diet, done her daily dental mouth exercises, drunk a lot of water, but the burning continued and interfered, with her job(she was a teacher), her friendships, and her everyday life. This made her angry and recalcitrant to therapy, but the metaphor ‘burning with rage,’ as applicable to her pain, worked to establish a good alliance that led to a decrease of symptoms. Burning Mouth Syndrome is a medically unexplained condition of complex etiology that psychotherapy alone cannot reverse. The literature bears out, however, that the use of metaphors can help to open avenues of psychological exploration that accelerate adaptation to pain and improve quality life.

关键词： Alexithymia Burning mouth syndrome Idioms of distress Menopause Metaphors Pain

Abnormal psychology (CD) : an integrative approach

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Abnormal psychology (CD) : an integrative approach

Bayesian network revealing pathways to workplace innovation and career satisfaction in the public service

2006年

作者： David H. Barlow V. Mark Durand Sherry H. stewart.

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Journal of Management Analytics 2020年第2期7卷 253-280页

作者： Warit Wipulanusat Kriengsak Panuwatwanich Rodney A.stewart.stewart.L.Arnold Jue Wang Logistics and Business Analytics Center of Excellence and School of Engineering and Technology Walailak UniversityNakhonsithammaratThailand School of Civil Engineering and Technology Sirindhorn International Institute of TechnologyThammasat UniversityPathum ThaniThailand School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith UniversityQueenslandAustralia Nanyang Business School Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore School of Social Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore

This paper examined the innovation process in the Australian Public Service(APS)using a Bayesian network(BN)founded on an empirically derived structural equation *** focus of the BN was to examine the impact of leadership style and organisational culture on workplace innovation and career satisfaction in the *** scenario analysis,the best combination of managerial actions for enhancing APS career satisfaction was *** results emphasise the benefit of encouraging management to adopt a transformational leadership style and instilling innovative culture in their *** addition,innovative culture was a key driver of workplace innovation,which served to improve the career satisfaction of APS *** are discussed to propose practical strategies for organisations wish to encourage innovation among employees.

关键词： innovation public sectors scenario analysis Bayesian network structural equation model

Fine tuning of the default depth and rate of ablation of the epithelium in customized trans-epithelial one-step superficial refractive excimer laser ablation

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Eye and Vision 2019年第1期6卷 331-337页

作者： Michael Goggin Peter stewart.Vikija Andersons Giuseppe Criscenti South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia Brisbane Laser Sight Clinic BrisbaneAustralia Ashford Advanced Eye Care AdelaideAustralia iVis Technologies TarantoItaly

Purpose:To fine tune the default depth and rate of ablation of the epithelium in cTen^(TM) customized trans-epithelial one-step superficial refractive surgery by the comparison between the attempted post-operative ideal corneal shape and the achieved corneal ***:88 consecutive eyes in 64 patients undergoing trans-epithelial superficial excimer ablation using the iVis laser Suite for either myopic/astigmatic or hyperopic/astigmatic refractive *** patient had at least 3 months of post-operative *** examination of all eyes was carried out pre-operatively and at least 3 months post-operatively using the Precisio^(TM) surgical *** comparison of these two measurements yielded values for depth,volumes and rates of ablated corneal *** determining the different ablation rates of stroma and epithelium,a refinement of the depth of epithelium to be removed and a refinement of the stromal ablation were *** mathematical model was applied on each one of the 88 clinical cases and the parameters for the fine tuning of the default depth and rate of ablation of the epithelium were determined using the least squares ***:The calculated pure stromal ablation rate was less than the average epithelium/stroma ablation rate used in planning the treatments by a factor of *** epithelial thickness predefined ablation assumption used to plan removal of the epithelium was adjusted considering the measured ablation and a radial adjustment function established for the fine tuning of the laser radial efficiency and allowing for the normal thickening of the epithelium in the peripheral *** a clinical point of view,this methodology produces an improvement of the efficacy and a reduction of the variance of the clinical ***:Comparison of accurately measured pre and postoperative topographies yields accurately established ablation rates of stroma and epithelium in trans-epithelial one step superficial a

关键词： Transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy Epithelial ablation Epithelial thickness refinement Stromal ablation rate refinement

The role of rumen epithelial urea transport proteins in urea nitrogen salvage:A review

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第2期9卷 304-313页

作者： Chongliang Zhong Ruijun Long Gavin S.stewart College of Ecology State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystemsLanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina School of Biology and Environmental Science University College DublinDublinIreland

The symbiotic relationship between the host and the rumen microbiome plays a crucial role in ruminant *** of the most important processes enabling this relationship is urea nitrogen salvaging(UNS).This process is important for both maintaining ruminant nitrogen balance and supporting production of their major energy supply,bacterially-derived short chain fatty acids(SCFA).The key step in UNS is the trans-epithelial movement of urea across the ruminal wall and this is a highly regulated *** the molecular level,the key transport route is via the facilitative urea transporter-B2,localized to ruminal papillae epithelial *** urea transport through aquaporins(AQP),such as AQP3,is now also viewed as ***-term regulation of these ruminal urea transport proteins appears to mainly involve dietary fermentable carbohydrates;whereas,transepithelial urea transport is finely regulated by local conditions,such as CO_(2) levels,pH and SCFA *** the key principles of ruminal urea transport physiology are now understood,there remains much that is unknown regarding the regulatory *** reason for this is the limited number of techniques currently used in many studies in the ***,future research in this area that combines a greater range of techniques could facilitate improvements to livestock efficiency,and potentially,reductions in the levels of waste nitrogen entering the environment.

关键词： Urea nitrogen salvaging Rumen Urea transporter Aquaporin UT-B AQP

Efficient Approach for Resource Allocation in WPCN Using Hybrid Optimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 1275-1291页

作者： Richu mary Thomas Malarvizhi Subramani Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering SRMISTKattankulathur603203India

The recent aggrandizement of radio frequency(RF)signals in wireless power transmission combined with energy harvesting methods have led to the replacement of traditional battery-powered wireless networks since the blooming RF technology provides energy renewal of wireless devices with the quality of service(QoS).In addition,it does not require any unnecessary alterations on the transmission hardware side.A hybridized global optimization technique uniting Global best and Local best(GL)based particle swarm optimization(PSO)and ant colony optimization(ACO)is proposed in this paper to optimally allocate resources in wireless powered communication networks(WPCN)through coordinated operation of communication groups,in which the wireless energy transfer and information sharing take place concomitantly by the aid of a cooperative relay positioned in between the communicating *** designed algorithm assists in minimizing power consumption and maximizes the weighted sum rate at the end-user *** the principal target of the system is coordinated optimization of energy beamforming along with time and energy allocation to reduce the total energy consumed combined with assured information rates of the communication *** outputs are presented to manifest the proposed system’s performance to verify the analytical results via simulations.

关键词： Wireless powered communication networks cooperative communication relay hybrid optimization technique ant colony optimization particle swarm optimization

Prognostic factors for a favorable outcome after varicocele repair in adolescents and adults

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第2期18卷 217-221,J0004页

作者： mary K Samplaski Keith A Jarvi Institute of Urology University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Division of Urology Department of Surgery Mount Sinai Hospital University of TorontoToronto Ontario Canada.

The effect of varicocele repair on male fertility remains controversial. It would be helpful to determined which men would benefit most from varicocele repair, and target repair efforts at those individuals. A detailed review of the literature on prognostic factors for varicocele repair was performed using the PubMed NLM database. We found that the best predictor of postvaricocelectomy semen parameters is the preoperative semen parameters. The greatest improvements in semen parameters were found in men with larger varicoceles. While there is controversy, higher testosterone, younger age and larger testis size, in some studies predict for improvements in semen parameters postvaricocelectomy. A nomogram has been developed to predict the postvaricocelectomy semen parameters based on the preoperative semen parameters, varicocele grade and the age of the man （***. com）. Limited data consistently demonstrates the greatest improvements in DNA fragmentation rates in men with higher baseline DNA fragmentation rates. With respect to reproductive outcomes, higher baseline sperm density consistently predicts for natural pregnancy or assisted reproductive technology （ART） pregnancy rates. In addition, varicocele repair does seem to reduce the need for more invasive modalities of ART. In conclusion, we can now start to use specific parameters such as baseline semen quality, varicocele grade and patient age to predict post-repair semen oualitv and fertility potential following varicocelectomy.

关键词： prediction prognosis varicocelectomy varicoceles

Outlier detection in neutrosophic sets by using rough entropy based weighted density method

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2020年第2期5卷 121-127页

作者： Tamilarasu Sangeetha Geetha mary Amalanathan SCOPE Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreIndia

Neutrosophy is the study of neutralities,which is an extension of discussing the truth of *** logic can be applied to any field,to provide the solution for indeterminacy *** of the real-world data have a problem of inconsistency,indeterminacy and *** sets provide a solution for uncertainties,and intuitionistic fuzzy sets handle incomplete information,but both concepts failed to handle indeterminate *** handle this complicated situation,researchers require a powerful mathematical tool,naming,neutrosophic sets,which is a generalised concept of fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy *** sets provide a solution for both incomplete and indeterminate *** has mainly three degrees of membership such as truth,indeterminacy and *** values are obtained from the three degrees of membership by cut relation *** items which contrast from other objects by their qualities are *** weighted density outlier detection method based on rough entropy calculates weights of each object and *** the obtained weighted values,the threshold value is fixed to determine *** analysis of the proposed method has been carried out with neutrosophic movie dataset to detect outliers and also compared with existing methods to prove its performance.

关键词： method. entropy incomplete