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The emerging role of probiotics in neurodegenerative diseases:new hope for Parkinson’s disease?

Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第4期16卷 628-634页

作者： Vanessa Castelli Michele d’Angelo Massimiliano Quintiliani Elisabetta Benedetti maria grazia Cifone Annamaria Cimini Department of Life Health and Environmental SciencesUniversity of L’AquilaItaly SIRE Srl NaplesItaly Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine Department of BiologyTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPAUSA

Neurodegenerative disease etiology is still unclear,but different contributing factors,such as lifestyle and genetic factors are *** components of the gut could play a key role in the gut-brain axis,which is a bidirectional system between the central nervous system and the enteric nervous *** in the composition of the gut microbiota and its function between healthy people and patients have been reported for a variety of human disorders comprising metabolic,autoimmune,cancer,and,notably,neurodegenerative *** can alter the microbiota composition,affecting the gutbrain axis *** nutraceutical interventions have been devoted to normalizing gut microbiome dysbiosis and to improving biological outcomes in neurological conditions,including the use of *** and clinical investigations discussed in this review strengthen the correlation between intestinal microbiota and brain and the concept that modifying the microbiome composition may improve brain neurochemistry,modulating different *** review will discuss the potential use of probiotics for Parkinson’s disease prevention or treatment or as adjuvant therapy,confirming that gut microbiota modulation influences different pro-survival *** investigations in Parkinson’s disease should consider the role of the gut-brain axis and additional comprehension of the underlying mechanisms is extremely necessary.

关键词： age-related diseases brain dysbiosis gut-brain axis microbiota neurodegeneration nutraceuticals Parkinson’s disease probiotics SLAB51

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Modelling the dynamics of exchanged novel coronavirus(2019-nCov)between regions in terms of time and space

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2020年第1期5卷 714-719页

作者： Massimo Fioranelli maria grazia Roccia A.Beesham Istituto Terapie Sistemiche Integrate Via Flaminia 44900181RomeItaly Faculty of Natural Sciences Mangosuthu University of TechnologyP O Box 12363Umlazi4026South Africa

To date,many models have been proposed which estimate the transmission risk of COVID-19 in terms of time;however,its dependency on space dimensions has been *** this research,by multiplying risk parameters in certain regions and bridging,we obtain a stable action,which means that the transmission risk worldwide could shrink to a ***,by increasing the risk parameters in one region,the risk parameters in other regions ***,by adding space dimensions to the parameters in transmission risk models,and using the wave equations of manifolds for the regions,we obtain the dynamics of the exchanged novel coronavirus(2019-nCov)between *** calculate the risk factors of COVID19 for different regions in this model,and observe that they are in good agreement with experimental data.

关键词： COVID19 Transmission risk Time Region Space

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COVID-19 pandemic in the intensive care unit:Psychological implications and interventions,a systematic review

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第4期13卷 191-217页

作者： Laura Monti Elisa Marconi maria grazia Bocci Georgios Demetrios Kotzalidis marianna Mazza Carolina Galliani Sara Tranquilli Giovanni Vento Giorgio Conti Gabriele Sani Massimo Antonelli Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo UOS Psicologia Clinica Governo ClinicoFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy UOC Anestesia RianimazioneTerapia Intensiva e Tossicologia ClinicaDipartimento di Scienze Dell’EmergenzaAnestesiologiche e Della RianimazioneFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy UOC Psichiatria Clinica e d’Urgenza Dipartimento di Scienze Dell’InvecchiamentoNeurologicheOrtopediche e Della Testa-colloFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy NESMOS Department Facoltàdi Medicina e PsicologiaSant’Andrea University HospitalRome 00189Italy Department of Psychiatry UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Department of Psychology UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy UOC Neonatologia Dipartimento di Scienze Della Salute Della DonnaDel Bambino e di SanitàPubblicaFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy UOC Neonatologia UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy UOC Terapia Intensiva Pediatrica e Trauma Center Pediatrico Dipartimento di Scienze Dell’EmergenzaAnestesiologiche e Della RianimazioneFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy UOC Terapia Intensiva Pediatrica e Trauma Center Pediatrico UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic produced changes in intensive care units(ICUs) in patient care and health organizations. The pandemic event increased patients’ risk of developing psychological symptoms during and after hospitalisation. These consequences also affected those family members who could not access the hospital. In addition, the initial lack of knowledge about the virus and its management, the climate of fear and uncertainty, the increased workload and the risk of becoming infected and being contagious, had a strong impact on healthcare staff and organizations. This highlighted the importance of interventions aimed at providing psychological support to ICUs, involving patients, their relatives, and the staff;this might involve the reorganisation of the daily routine and rearrangement of ICU staff *** To conduct a systematic review of psychological issues in ICUs during the COVID-19 pandemic involving patients, their relatives, and ICU *** We investigated the PubMed and the *** databases and found 65 eligible articles,upon which we *** Our results point to increased perceived stress and psychological distress in staff, patients and their relatives and increased worry for being infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 in patients and relatives. Furthermore, promising results were obtained for some psychological programmes aiming at improving psychological measures in all ICU *** As the pandemic limited direct inter-individual interactions, the role of interventions using digital tools and virtual reality is becoming increasingly important. All considered, our results indicate an essential role for psychologists in ICUs.

关键词： COVID-19 Intensive care unit Psychological interventions Pandemic Mental health Health care professionals

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Modeling and predicting dengue fever cases in key regions of the Philippines using remote sensing data

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第2期12卷 60-66页

作者： maria Ruth B.Pineda-Cortel Benjie M.clemente Pham Thi Thanh Nga Department of Medical Technology Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Santo Tomas Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences University of Santo Tomas The Graduate School University of Santo Tomas Vietnam National Space Center Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

Objective: To correlate climatic and environmental factors such as land surface temperature, rainfall, humidity and normalized difference vegetation index with the incidence of dengue to develop prediction models for the Philippines using remote-sensing ***: Timeseries analysis was performed using dengue cases in four regions of the Philippines and monthly climatic variables extracted from Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation for rainfall, and MODIS for the land surface temperature and normalized difference vegetation index from *** dataset during the period of study was utilized in Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average models to predict dengue incidence in the four regions being ***: The best-fitting models were selected to characterize the relationship between dengue incidence and climate *** predicted cases of dengue for January to December 2015 period fitted well with the actual dengue cases of the same *** also showed significantly good linear regression with a square of correlation of 0.869 5 for the four regions ***: Climatic and environmental variables are positively associated with dengue incidence and suit best as predictor factors using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average *** finding could be a meaningful tool in developing an early warning model based on weather forecasts to deliver effective public health prevention and mitigation programs.

关键词： Dengue fever Climate change Remote sensing data Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average models

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Biobased Vanillic Acid and Ricinoleic Acid: Building Blocks for Fully Renewable Copolyesters

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第1期6卷 126-135页

作者： Claudio Gioia maria Barbara Banella grazia Totaro Micaela Vannini Paola Marchese Martino Colonna Laura Sisti Annamaria Celli University of Bologna Department of CivilChemicalEnvironmental and Materials EngineeringVia Terracini 28Bologna40131Italy

New fully biobased polyether/esters have been synthesized by a one-pot polymerization reaction of ricinoleic acid(RA),vanillic acid(VA)and ethylene carbonate(EC).In particular,EC selectively reacts with the phenolic group of VA to obtain in-situ 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-methoxybenzoate(EV),suitable for subsequent copolymerization with *** procedure was carried out in a single step,without any *** structure and thermal properties of the new materials were studied in order to explore relationships between composition and final *** combination of EV,bearing a rigid aromatic structure,with RA,characterized by high flexibility and potential biocidal activity,allows the production of a novel class of fully biobased aliphatic-aromatic polymers presenting tuneable thermal properties and suitable for a range of applications,for example,in active packaging and biomedical fields.

关键词： Biobased building blocks vanillic acid ricinoleic acid copolyesters

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Non-peptidyl low molecular weight radical scavenger IAC attenuates DSS-induced colitis in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第29期16卷 3642-3650页

作者： Valentina Vasina Massimiliano Broccoli maria grazia Ursino Donatella Canistro Luca Valgimigli Antonio Soleti Moreno Paolini Fabrizio De Ponti Department of Pharmacology University of Bologna Department of Organic Chemistry "A.Mangini" University of Bologna Medestea Research

AIM:To investigate the effects of the free radical scavenger bis(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) decandioate(IAC) in the dextran sodium sulphate(DSS) experimental model of ulcerative ***:Colitis was induced in Sprague Dawley male rats by administration of 5% DSS in drinking ***(30 mg/kg,lipophilic or hydrophilic form) was administered daily(orally or ip) for 6 d until *** damage was assessed by means of indirect(Disease Activity Index score) and direct measures(macroscopic and microscopic scores) and myeloperoxidase(MPO)*** infiltration within the tissue and glutathione S-transferase activity were also ***:DSS-induced colitis impaired body weight gain and markedly increased all inflammatory ***-day treatment with lipophilic IAC significantly reduced intestinal damage caused by inflammation,induced a down-regulation in MPO activity(0.72 ± 0.12 and 0.45 ± 0.12 with lipophilic IAC po and ip,respectively,vs 1.10 ± 0.27 in untreated DSS colitis animals) and minimized DSS-induced neutrophil infiltration,while hydrophilic IAC administered orally did not ameliorate DSS-induced ***:These results support the hypothesis that reactive oxygen metabolites contribute to inflammation and that the radical scavenger IAC has therapeutic potential in inflammatory bowel disease.

关键词： Dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis Oxidative damage Inflammatory bowel disease Bis(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)decandioate Radical scavenger Animal models

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What is a reliable CT scan for diagnosing splenosis under emergency conditions?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第29期15卷 3684-3686页

作者： Francesco Giuseppe Garaci Michele Grande Massimo Villa Stefano Mancino Daniel Konda Giovanni Simonetti grazia maria Attinà Gabriele Galatà Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology University Hospital of Tor Vergata viale Oxford 81 00133 Rome Italy Department of Surgery University Hospital of Tor Vergata viale Oxford 81 00133 Rome Italy

Splenosis is a condition in which splenic tissue is present in a non-anatomical position. Implants of splenic tissue can mimic neoplasms and only specific examinations can confirm the correct diagnosis. Here we report a case of a 23-year-old male patient with a history of surgical splenectomy during childhood after trauma. He was admitted to the emergency department with acute bowel obstruction. An abdominalpelvic computed tomography (CT) scan revealed small bowel obstruction and the presence of two rounded, solid masses located in the rectal-vescical pouch. Quantitative analyses of the different density values in the arterial phase and early portal venous phase demonstrated that these lesions were highly vascularised (92 and 97 Hounsfield Units, respectively). The hypothesis of an ectopic splenic mass was made after evaluation of the CT images and clinical history. The acute bowel obstruction caused by adhesive intestinal syndrome was resolved by surgical adhesiolysis. The smallest mass adherent to the rectum was removed. Histopathologic examination confirmed the benign nature of the lesion, which consisted of splenic tissue.

关键词： CT扫描脾脏紧急情况诊断计算机断层扫描肠梗阻扫描显示 CT图像

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Mineralized collagen-modified PMMA cement enhances bone integration and reduces fibrous encapsulation in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disc disease

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2020年第2期7卷 181-193页

作者： Long Yang Jianjun Kong Zhiye Qiu Tieliang Shang Siyu Chen Rui Zhao maria grazia Raucci Xiao Yang Zhanyong Wu National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Department of Orthopaedics Orthopaedic Hospital of XingtaiXingtai 054000China Department of Orthopedic Laboratory Xingtai Institute of OrthopaedicsXingtai 054000China Beijing Allgens Medical Science and Technology Co. LtdBeijing 102609China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Polymers Composites and BiomaterialsNational Research Council of ItalyNaples 80125Italy

As a minimally invasive surgery,percutaneous cement discoplasty(PCD)is now contemplated to treat lumbar disc degeneration disease in elder ***,we investigated whether the osteogenic mineralized collagen(MC)modified polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)cement could be a suitable material in PCD ***,hydrophilicity and mechanical properties of the MC-modified PMMA(PMMA-MC)was *** introduction of MC did not change the application and setting time of PMMA and was easy to be handled in minimally invasive *** of PMMA-MC was greatly improved and its elastic modulus was tailored to complement mechanical performance of bone under dynamic ***,PCD surgery in a goat model with induced disc degeneration was performed with implantation of PMMA-MC or *** months after implantation,micro-computed tomography analysis revealed a 36.4%higher circumferential contact index between PMMA-MC and bone,as compared to PMMA *** staining confirmed that the surface of PMMA-MC was in direct contact with new bone,while the PMMA was covered by fibrous *** observed gathering of macrophages around the implant was suspected to be the cause of fibrous ***,the interactions of PMMA and PMMA-MC with macrophages were investigated in *** discovered that the addition of MC could hinder the proliferation and fusion of the ***,expressions of fibroblaststimulating growth factors,insulin-like growth factor,basic fibroblast growth factor and tumor necrosis factor-b were significantly down-regulated in the macrophages cocultured with ***,the promoted osteointegration and reduced fibrous tissue formation observed with PMMA-MC material makes it a promising candidate for PCD surgery.

关键词： mineralized collagen lumbar degenerative disc disease percutaneous cement discoplasty fibrous encapsulation

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The effect of humidity on the CO_2/N_2 separation performance of copolymers based on hard polyimide segments and soft polyether chains:Experimental and modeling

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Green Energy & Environment 2016年第3期1卷 201-210页

作者： Luca Olivieri Alberto Tena maria grazia De Angelis Antonio Hernández Giménez Angel E.Lozano Giulio Cesare Sarti Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Chimica Ambientale e dei Materiali Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna SMAP UA UVA-CSIC Universidad de Valladolid Facultad de Ciencias Real de Burgos s/n Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Institute of Polymer Research Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros CSIC

In this work, we studied two copolymers formed by segments of a rubbery polyether（PPO or PEO） and of a glassy polyimide（BPDA-ODA or BKDA-ODA） suitable for gas separation and CO2 capture. Firstly, we assessed the absorption of water vapor in the materials, as a function of relative humidity（R.H.）, finding that the humidity uptake of the copolymers lies between that of the corresponding pure homopolymers ***, we studied the effect of humidity on CO2 and N2 permeability, as well as on CO2/N2 selectivity, up to R.H. of 75%. The permeability decreases with increasing humidity, while the ideal selectivity remains approximately constant in the entire range of water activity investigated. The humidity-induced decrease of permeability in the copolymers is much smaller than the one observed in polyimides such as Matrimid? confirming the positive effect of the polyether phase on the membrane ***, we modeled the humidity-induced decrease of gas solubility, diffusivity and, consequently, permeability, using a suitable approach that considers the free volume theory for diffusion and LF model for solubility. Such model allows estimating the extent of competition that the gases undergo with water during sorption in the membranes, as a function of the relative humidity, as well as the expected reduction of free volume by means of water molecules occupation and consequent reduction of diffusivity.

关键词： CO2 capture Humid gas permeation Transport properties in polymeric membranes Water vapor sorption Modeling

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Primary carbohydrate metabolism genes participate in heat-stress memory at the shoot apical meristem of Arabidopsis thaliana

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Molecular Plant 2021年第9期14卷 1508-1524页

作者： Justyna Jadwiga Olas Federico Apelt maria grazia Annunziata Sheeba John Sarah Isabel Richard Saurabh Gupta Friedrich Kragler Salma Balazadeh Bernd Mueller-Roeber University of Potsdam Institute of Biochemistry and BiologyKarl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25Haus 2014476 PotsdamGermany Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Am Muehlenberg 114476 PotsdamGermany Present address:Leiden University PO Box 95002300 RA Leidenthe Netherlands

In plants, the shoot apical meristem (SAM) is essential for the growth of aboveground organs. However, little is known about its molecular responses to abiotic stresses. Here, we show that the SAM of Arabidopsis thaliana displays an autonomous heat-stress (HS) memory of a previous non-lethal HS, allowing the SAM to regain growth after exposure to an otherwise lethal HS several days later. Using RNA sequencing, we identified genes participating in establishing the SAM's HS transcriptional memory, including the stem cell (SC) regulators CLAVATA1 (CLV1) and CLV3, HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 17.6A (HSP17.6A), and the primary carbohydrate metabolism gene FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATE ALDOLASE 6 (FBA6). We demonstrate that sugar availability is essential for survival of plants at high temperature. HEAT SHOCK TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR A2 (HSFA2A) directly regulates the expression of HSP17.6A and FBA6 by binding to the heat-shock elements in their promoters, indicating that HSFA2 is required for transcriptional activation of SAM memory genes. Collectively, these findings indicate that plants have evolved a sophisticated protection mechanism to maintain SCs and, hence, their capacity to re-initiate shoot growth after stress release.

关键词： aldolase carbon metabolism heat stress shoot apical meristem thermomemory thermopriming

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