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National Science Review 2021年第5期8卷 38-47页

作者： Yuanzhi Li margaret M.Mayfield Bin Wang Junli Xiao Kamil Kral David Janik Jan Holik Chengjin Chu Department of Ecology State Key Laboratory of BiocontrolSchool of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain Guangxi Institute of BotanyGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Silviculture Faculty of Forestry and Wood TechnologyMendel University in Brno School of Biological Sciences The University of Queensland Department of Forest Ecology Silva Tarouca Research Institute

It is known that biotic interactions are the key to species coexistence and maintenance of species *** studies focus overwhelmingly on pairwise interactions between organisms, ignoring complex higher-order interactions(HOIs). In this study, we present a novel method of calculating individual-level HOIs for trees, and use this method to test the importance of size-and distance-dependent individual-level HOIs to tree performance in a 25-ha temperate forest dynamic plot. We found that full HOI-inclusive models improved our ability to model and predict the survival and growth of trees, providing empirical evidence that HOIs strongly influence tree performance in this temperate forest. Specifically, assessed HOIs mitigate the competitive direct effects of neighbours on survival and growth of focal trees. Our study lays a foundation for future investigations of the prevalence and relative importance of HOIs in global forests and their impact on species diversity.

关键词： pairwise interactions indirect interactions density-dependent size- and distance-dependent Zofin Forest Dynamic Plot

Epidemiological characteristics of Asian children with inflammatory bowel disease at diagnosis: Insights from an Asian-Pacific multicentre registry network

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第17期28卷 1830-1844页

作者： James Guoxian Huang Yoko Kin Yoke Wong Kee Seang Chew Pornthep Tanpowpong Karen Sophia Calixto Mercado Almida Reodica Shaman Rajindrajith Kai-Chi Chang Yen-Hsuan Ni Suporn Treepongkaruna Way-Seah Lee Marion margaret Aw Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children’s Medical Institute National University Health SystemSingapore 119228Singapore Department of Pediatrics Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 119228Singapore Epidemiology Singapore Clinical Research InstituteSingapore 138669Singapore Department of Paediatrics Faculty of MedicineUniversity MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi HospitalMahidol UniversityBangkok 10400Thailand Department of Pediatrics Makati Medical CentreManila 1229Philippines Department of Pediatrics The Medical CityManila 0900Philippines Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ColomboColombo 00800Sri Lanka Department of Pediatrics National Taiwan University HospitalTaipei 100229Taiwan

BACKGROUND There remains a dearth of Asian epidemiological literature for paediatric inflammatory bowel disease(PIBD).AIM To describe the presenting features of PIBD from 7 Asia-Pacific pediatric gastroenterology centers via a central standardised electronic data *** Clinical,endoscopic and radiologic data at diagnosis from the registry were extracted between 1^(st) January 1995 to 31^(st) December *** phenotypic characteristics were classified as per the Paris classification *** There was a distinct rise in new PIBD cases:Nearly half(48.6%)of the cohort was diagnosed in the most recent 5 years(2015-2019).The ratio of Crohn’s disease(CD):Ulcerative colitis(UC):IBDUnclassified was 55.9%:38.3%:5.8%.The mean age was 9.07 years with a high proportion of very early onset IBD(VEO-IBD)(29.3%)and EO-IBD(52.7%).An over-representation of the Indian/South Asian ethnic group was observed which accounted for 37.0% of the overall Singapore/Malaysia subcohort(6.8%-9.0%Indians in census).Indian/South Asian CD patients were also most likely to present with symptomatic perianal disease(P=0.003).CD patients presented with significantly more constitutional symptoms(fever,anorexia,malaise/fatigue and muscle-wasting)than UC and higher inflammatory indices(higher C-reactive protein and lower albumin levels).CONCLUSION We observed a high incidence of VEO-IBD and an over-representation of the Indian *** Asian CD patients were more likely to have symptomatic perianal disease.

关键词： Asia Inflammatory bowel disease Paediatrics Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Registry

Genome-wide identification and analysis of the CNGC gene family in upland cotton under multiple stress conditions

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棉花研究(英文) 2023年第3期6卷 195-208页

作者： KIRUNGU Joy Nyangasi MAGWANGA Richard Odongo SHIRAKU margaret Linyerera OKUTO Erick CAI Xiaoyan XU Yanchao HOU Yuqing AGONG' Stephen Gaya WANG Kunbo WANG Yuhong ZHOU Zhongli LIU Fang State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science(ICR-CAAS)AnyangHenan 455000China School of Biological PhysicalMathematics and Actuarial Sciences(SBPMAS)Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology(JOOUST)Bondo210‑40601Kenya School of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

Background The cyclic nucleotide-gated channel(CNGC)gene family plays a significant role in the uptake of both essential and toxic cations,and has a role in enhancing tolerance to various forms of abiotic stresses as well as the modulation of the heavy metal toxicity to plant through the absorption of heavy *** A complete genome-wide identification and functional characterization of the cotton CNGC genes was carried out,in which 55,28,and 29 CNGC genes were identified in Gossypium hirsutum,***,and ***,*** protein encoded by the CNGC genes exhibited GRAVY value below zero,indicating their hydrophilic *** genes were unevenly distributed in 19 out of 26 chromosomes,in which the highest density were observed on Ah05,with 8 *** gene coverage was observed among the diploid cotton species,with CNGC genes mapped on all A chromosomes and on 11 out of 13 of D *** majority of CNGC proteins were localized in the endoplasmic reticulum,nucleus,and plasma *** expression analysis revealed the up-regulation of Gh_A01G0520(CNGC4)and Gh_D13G1974(CNGC5)across various forms of abiotic ***,down-regulation of Gh_A01G0520(CNGC4)and Gh_D13G1974(CNGC5)in CNGCs silenced plants caused the significantly reduced ability to tolerate drought and salt *** CNGCs silenced plants were recorded to have significantly low content of antioxidants but relatively higher content of oxidant,including MDA and H_(2)O_(2).Furthermore,SPAD,CMS(cell membrane stability),ELWL(excised leaf water loss),SDW(shoot dry matter weight),and RDW(root dry matter weight)were all lower in CNGCs silenced plants compared with the wild type *** Significant reduction in antioxidant content and negative effects of physiological and morphological characters in CNGCs silenced plants has revealed the novel role of CNGC genes in enhancing cell integrity under abiotic stress *** results provide vital information

关键词： Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel Abiotic stress Differential expression VIGS-plants Chromosome Tetraploid cotton

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组织文化对促进护士专业认证的作用

International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2023年第2期10卷 189-198页

作者： Holly Wei Lisa MHaddad Tricia A.Nwokocha margaret Powers Aaron Wei Quinton Carroll Nancy Ballard East Tennessee State University College of Nursing Johnson CityTNUSA Nursing Educator Core Faculty Clinical Practice and Professional Development ServicePalo AltoCAUSA University of Louisville LouisvilleKYUSA University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NCUSA Kennesaw State University Wellstar School of Nursing KennesawGAUSA

目的护理专业认证验证了护士在疾病管理、教育或领导能力方面掌握的专业知识高于入门级教育和许可.护理专业认证与患者护理质量直接相关.然而,护士的专业认证率仍然较低.本研究旨在了解护士对能够促进或阻碍专业认证的看法,以促进护士... 详细信息

目的护理专业认证验证了护士在疾病管理、教育或领导能力方面掌握的专业知识高于入门级教育和许可.护理专业认证与患者护理质量直接相关.然而,护士的专业认证率仍然较低.本研究旨在了解护士对能够促进或阻碍专业认证的看法,以促进护士获得专业认证的愿望和能力.方法 2022年5-9月,基于1项在美国进行的大型调查研究的嵌套样本进行质性研究.在同意接受访谈的护士中,使用目的抽样方法来实现样本的多样性,例如护士的工作年限、种族和认证状态.信息达到饱和用于确定样本量.通过虚拟面对面深入访谈收集资料.编码过程基于Colaizzi的资料分析方法进行.结果 20名护士参与了此项研究.共呈现5个主题,与促进护士专业认证的组织文化和策略相关,包括:共享资源,培养主人翁文化和归属感,指导和榜样,认可护士的努力和成就,以及培养意义感和追求目标及提供支持.结论组织文化和领导力在促进持续学习环境方面发挥着重要作用.发展促进护士专业认证的组织文化非常必要.这项研究明确了组织文化是支持护士获取认证的重要领域.需要进行更多研究来评估可能影响护理专业初始和持续认证水平的干预措施,尤其是在新型冠状病毒疫情之后.

关键词：认证促进因素和障碍领导力护士组织文化

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Pseudopneumoperitoneum in chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第24期17卷 2972-2975页

作者： Luigi Camera Milena Calabrese Giovanni Sarnelli margaret Longobardi Alba Rocco Rosario Cuomo Marco Salvatore Department of Bio-morphological and Functional Sciences University "Federico II" Institute of Bioimages and Biostructures National Research Council Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Gastroenterology UnitUniversity "Federico II"

Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction(CIPO) is a rare disease due to a severe gastrointestinal motility disorder which may mimic,on both clinical and radiological grounds,mechanical *** report a case of a 26-year-old woman who presented to our institution for plain abdominal radiography for referred long-lasting constipation with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and *** X-ray,performed both in the upright and supine position,an isolated air-fluid level was depicted in the left flank,together with a number of radiological signs suggestive of ***,subphrenic radiolucency could be observed in the upright ***,the intestinal wall of some jejunal loops appeared to be outlined in the right ***,the inferior cardiac border was clearly depicted in the upright *** patient however had no evidence ofperitoneal signs but only hypoactive bowel *** multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) of the abdomen and pelvis was therefore *** revealed abnormal air-driven distension of the small and large bowel,without evidence of extraluminal *** radiological signs of pneumoperitoneum turned out to be false-positive *** patient was submitted to pan-colonoscopy and to anorectal manometry to rule out Hirshprung's disease,and was finally discharged with a diagnosis of CIPO.

关键词：胃肠道病例报告慢性计算机断层扫描空气驱动假阳性结果 MDCT 多探测器

Poor quality of dietary assessment in randomised controlled trials of nutritional interventions for type 2 diabetes may impact outcome conclusions: a systematic review

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Poor quality of dietary assessment in randomised controlled ...

Socio-cultural determinants of timely and delayed treatment of Buruli ulcer: implications for disease control

中国营养学会第十五届全国营养科学大会

作者： Tian Wang Siopis George Hiu Yee Wong margaret Allman-Farinelli The University of Sydney

Diet is critical in diabetes management and new nutritional interventions are continuously being tested in randomized controlled trials. However, to make meaningful conclusions about the efficacy of dietary treatments, it is critical to be certain that the participants adhered to the dietary intervention and the dietary changes are valid. The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the quality of dietary assessment and whether it might impact on study metabolic outcomes. Methods Four databases, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and CENTRAL, were searched, from inception until September 2019 for randomized controlled trials of nutritional interventions in people with non-insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes. Trials that measured nutritional intakes in methods and HbA1 c as an outcome were included. Investigators assessed risk of bias and quality of the dietary measurements using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool 2.0 and a redeveloped EURICA tool, respectively. The study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting in Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42019146471. Results Of 2552 records retrieved, 23 studies met the inclusion criteria. Nineteen studies aimed to achieve a reduction in HbA1c, and four studies aimed to maintain HbA1c while improving other metabolic/nutritional outcomes. Two studies were rated as ’good’, six as ’medium’, and 15 as ‘poor’ in the quality assessment of the dietary measurement tool. The majority of studies were rated as high risk of bias. Of those studies with medium or high diet quality assessment, six of eight achieved the desired outcome whereas only four of the 15 other studies achieved the desired clinical outcome for HbA1 c. Conclusion The poor quality of dietary assessment in clinical trials manipulating dietary intakes casts uncertainty on the legitimacy of causal mechanisms attributed to dietary interventions. Attention to the validity and reliability of dietary assessment methods is

关键词： Diet dietary assessment method meta-analysis nutrition intervention systematic review type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2012年第1期1卷 48-60页

作者： Mercy M Ackumey margaret Gyapong Matilda Pappoe Cynthia Kwakye Maclean Mitchell G Weiss School of Public Health College of Health SciencesUniversity of GhanaAccraGhana Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute BaselSwitzerland University of Basel BaselSwitzerland Dodowa Health Research Centre Ghana Health ServiceDodowaGhana Amasaman Hospital Ghana Health ServiceAccraGhana

Introduction:Public health programmes recommend timely medical treatment for Buruli ulcer(BU)infection to prevent pre-ulcer conditions from progressing to ulcers,to minimise surgery,disabilities and the socio-economic impact of *** the role of socio-cultural determinants of timely medical treatment may assist in guiding public health programmes to improve treatment *** study clarified the role of socio-cultural determinants and health system factors affecting timely medical treatment for BU in an endemic area in ***:A semi-structured explanatory model interview based on the explanatory model interview catalogue(EMIC)was administered to 178 BU-affected *** on research evidence,respondents were classified as timely treatment(use of medical treatment 3 months from awareness of disease)and delayed treatment(medical treatment 3 months after onset of disease and failure to use medical treatment).The outcome variable,timely treatment was analysed with cultural epidemiological variables for categories of distress,perceived causes of BU,outside-help and reasons for medical treatment in logistic regression *** median time for the onset of symptoms to treatment was computed in *** phenomenological analysis of respondents’narratives clarified the meaning,context and dynamic features of the relationship of explanatory variables with timely medical ***:The median time for initiating treatment was 25 days for pre-ulcers,and 204 days for *** loss and use of herbalists showed significantly negative associations with timely ***’use of herbalists was often motivated by the desire for quick recovery in order to continue with work and because herbalists were relatives and easily ***,drinking unclean water was significantly associated with timely treatment and access to health services encouraged timely treatment(OR 8.5,p=0.012).Findings show that health system factors of

关键词： services lists clarified

Analysis of an Adulterated Herbal Medicinal Product Using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with QTOF Mass Spectrometry

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第3期2卷 1-9页

作者： Kate Yu Mark Powell margaret Maziarz Dhavalkumar Narendrabhai Patel Waters Corporation Quay Pharmaceuticals Deeside Industrial Park Mark Powell Scientific Waters Pacific Pte Ltd The CapricornSingapore Science Park Ⅱ

The reports of severe adverse effects and fatalities associated with herbal medicinal products adulterated with synthetic compounds have raised global *** objective of this study is to analyze one commercial herbal medicinal product suspected to be adulterated with synthetic drugs in order to identify potential adulterants,to verify if the product contained the herbs listed as ingredients in label claim and to determine quality consistency among different batches of the *** of suspected product obtained from seven different batches were performed using ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) with multiple data processing tools and multivariate *** addition,23 individual powdered herbs(12 as per label claim and 11 suspected herbs),11 marker compounds of the labeled herbs and five suspected synthetic drugs as adulterants were also concurrently analyzed to have clear understanding of product *** on our analysis,the major ingredients of studied product were found to be 5 synthetic compounds:caffeine,chlorphenamine,piroxicam,betamethasone and *** of them have been found to exceed their recommended *** the herbal composition analysis,Gan Cao(Glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma) was found to be the main ingredient,which is not among the claimed 12 herbs that were supposed to be in the *** herbs detected as minor ingredients were Mu Gua(Chaenomelis fructus),Dang Gui(Angelicae sinensis radix),and Huang Qi(Astragali radix),which are among the 12 herbs that were supposed to be in the *** on our results we demonstrated that UPLC-QTOF MS is an effective and versatile tool for the analysis of herbal medicinal *** is highly desirable to have a streamlined process with automatic workflow and fit-forpurpose database to increase efficiency and productivity of sample *** of this work also highlight the need for the be

关键词： Synthetic adulterants Adulteration UPLC-QTOF-MS Herbal products Data independent acquisition Multi-Variate Statistical Analysis

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Bioactivity of seagrass against the dengue fever mosquito Aedes aegypti larvae

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012年第7期2卷 570-573页

作者： M Syed Ali S Ravikumar J margaret Beula School of Marine Sciences Division of Marine Microbiology and MedicineDepartment of Oceanography and Costal Area StudiesAlagappa UniversityThondi Campus Department of Chemistry Scott Christian College(Autonomous)

Objective:To identify the larvieidal activity of the seagrass ***:Seagrass extracts,Syringodium isoelifolium(.***),Cymodocea serrulata and Hulophila beccarii,were dissolved in DMSO to prepare a graded series of *** of 25 early 4th instars larvae of Aedes aegypti(***) were transferred to 250 *** bowl containing199 mL of distilled water and 1 mL of plant extracts(0.01 mg- 0.1 mg).After 24 h the mortality rate was identified with the formulae[(%of lest mortality-%of control mortality)/(100-%of control morlality)]× *** experiment was conducted with three replicates and a concurrent control group.A control group consisted of 1 mL of DMSO and 199 mL of distilled water ***:The root extract of *** showed maximum larvicidal activity with minimum concentration of extract of LC_(50)= 0.0604 ± 0.0040)μg/mL with lower confidence limit(LCL)-upper confidence limit(UCL) =(0.051-0.071) and LC_(90)=0.0972 μg/mL followed by leaf extract of *** showed LC_(50)=(0.062 ± 0.005)μ'g/*** regression equation of pool and leaf extract of *** for4th instar larvae were Y =4.909- 1.32x(R^2= 0.909) and Y= 2.066+ 1.2x(R^2 =0.897) *** results of the preliminary photochemical constituents shows the presence of saponin,steroids,terpenoid,phenols,protein and ***:from the present study the ethanolic extracts of seagrass of *** possesses lead compound for development of larvieidal activity.

关键词： Aedes aegypti Bioinsecticides Dengue fever Larvicides Seagrass Syringodium isoetifolium Cymodocea serrulata Halophila beccarii Mosquito Extract

Multicenter evaluation of recurrence in endoscopic submucosal dissection and endoscopic mucosal resection in the colon:A Western perspective

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2023年第6期15卷 458-468页

作者： Mike T Wei margaret J Zhou Andrew A Li Andrew Ofosu Joo Ha Hwang Shai Friedland Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Stanford University Medical CenterPalo AltoCA 94306United States Department of Gastroenterology University of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnatiOH 45267United States

BACKGROUND While colon endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)is an effective technique,removal of larger polyps often requires piecemeal resection,which can increase recurrence *** submucosal dissection(ESD)in the colon offers the ability for en bloc resection and is well-described in Asia,but there are limited studies comparing ESD vs EMR in the *** To evaluate different techniques in endoscopic resection of large polyps in the colon and to identify factors for *** The study is a retrospective comparison of ESD,EMR and knife-assisted endoscopic resection performed at Stanford University Medical Center and Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System between 2016 and ***-assisted endoscopic resection was defined as use of electrosurgical knife to facilitate snare resection,such as for circumferential ***≥18 years of age undergoing colonoscopy with removal of polyp(s)≥20 mm were *** primary outcome was recurrence on *** A total of 376 patients and 428 polyps were *** polyp size was greatest in the ESD group(35.8 mm),followed by knife-assisted endoscopic resection(33.3 mm)and EMR(30.5 mm)(P<0.001).ESD achieved highest en bloc resection(90.4%)followed by knife-assisted endoscopic resection(31.1%)and EMR(20.2%)(P<0.001).A total of 287 polyps had follow-up(67.1%).On follow-up analysis,recurrence rate was lowest in knife-assisted endoscopic resection(0.0%)and ESD(1.3%)and highest in EMR(12.9%)(P=0.0017).En bloc polyp resection had significantly lower rate of recurrence(1.9%)compared to non-en bloc(12.0%,P=0.003).On multivariate analysis,ESD(in comparison to EMR)adjusted for polyp size was found to significantly reduce risk of recurrence[adjusted hazard ratio 0.06(95%CI:0.01-0.57,P=0.014)].CONCLUSION In our study,EMR had significantly higher recurrence compared to ESD and knife-assisted endoscopic *** found factors including resection by ESD,en bloc removal,and use of circumferentia

关键词： Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic submucosal dissection Recurrence Colonoscopy Polypectomy