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Perioperative complication incidence and risk factors for retroperitoneal neuroblastoma in children:analysis of 571 patients

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 250-258页

作者： Min He jia-Bin cai Xuan wu Yin-Bing tang Jin-Yan Wang Jun-Qin Mao Ji-Jun chen Li-Feng Zhang Zhong-hai Guan Jie-Ni Xiong Wan-Xin Peng Jin-Hu Wang Ting Tao Pediatric Cancer Research Center National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouChina Department of Surgical Oncology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityNo.3333 Binsheng RodeHangzhouChina

Background Surgery plays an important role in the treatment of *** complications may impact the course of neuroblastoma *** date,comprehensive analyses of complications and risk factors have been *** Patients with retroperitoneal neuroblastoma undergoing tumor resection were retrospectively analyzed between 2014 and *** data collected included clinical characteristics,operative details,operative complications and postopera-tive *** factors for perioperative complications of retroperitoneal neuroblastoma were *** A total of 571 patients were enrolled in this *** complications were observed in 255(44.7%)*** leakage(28.4%),diarrhea(13.5%),and injury(vascular,nerve and organ;7.5%)were the most frequent *** were three operation-related deaths(0.53%):massive hemorrhage(n=1),biliary tract perforation(n=1)and intestinal necrosis(n=1).The presence of image-defined risk factors(IDRFs)[odds ratio(OR)=2.09,P<0.01],high stage of the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group staging system(INRGSS)(OR=0.454,P=0.04),retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis(OR=2.433,P=0.026),superior mesenteric artery encasement(OR=3.346,P=0.003),and inferior mesenteric artery encasement(OR=2.218,P=0.019)were identified as independent risk factors for perioperative *** Despite the high incidence of perioperative complications,the associated mortality rate was quite ***-perative complications of retroperitoneal neuroblastoma were associated with IDRFs,INRGSS,retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis and vascular *** with high-risk factors should receive more serious attention during surgery but should not discourage the determination to pursue total resection of neuroblastoma.

关键词： Complication Neuroblastoma Risk factors Surgery

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua cai Wenyong cai wujun cai Yijian cai Yizhou cai Yuchen cai haiying cai Huacheng cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin chen Danping chen Fuqing chen Fusan chen Gang chen Guoming chen Hua-Xing chen Huirun chen Jinhui chen Ji-Yuan chen Kai chen Mali chen Mingjun chen Mingshui chen Ning chen Shanhong chen Shanzhen chen Shao-Long chen Shaomin chen Shiqiang chen Tianlu chen Wei chen Xiang chen xiaoyu chen Xin chen Xun chen Xurong chen Ye chen Ying chen Yukai chen Zelin chen Zilin chen Gang chen Boping chen Chunhui chen Hok Chuen cheng Huajie cheng Shan cheng Tongguang cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding haiyi Dong jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Aerobic exercise combined with huwentoxin-I mitigates chronic cerebral ischemia injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第4期12卷 596-602页

作者： hai-feng Mao Jun Xie jia-qin chen Chang-fa tang Wei chen Bo-cun Zhou Rui chen hong-lin Qu Chu-zu wu Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise Rehabilitation of Hunan Province Hunan Normal University College of Physical Education Yichun University

Ca2＋ channel blockers have been shown to protect neurons from ischemia, and aerobic exercise has significant protective effects on a variety of chronic diseases. The present study injected huwentoxin-I （HWTX-I）, a spider peptide toxin that blocks Ca2＋ channels, into the caudal vein of a chronic cerebral ischemia mouse model, once every 2 days, for a total of 15 injections. During this time, a subgroup of mice was subjected to treadmill exercise for 5 weeks. Results showed amelioration of cortical injury and improved neurological function in mice with chronic cerebral ischemia in the HWTX-I ＋ aerobic exercise group. The combined effects of HWTX I and exercise were superior to HWTX-I or aerobic exercise alone. HWTX-I effectively activated the Notch signal transduction pathway in brain tissue. Aerobic exercise up-regulated synaptophysin mRNA expression. These results demonstrated that aerobic exercise, in combination with HWTX-I, effectively relieved neuronal injury induced by chronic cerebral ischemia via the Notch signaling pathway and promoting synaptic regeneration.

关键词： nerve regeneration chronic cerebral ischemia aerobic exercise huwentoxin-I Notch signaling pathway calcium overload neuralregeneration

Ambient ozone pollution is associated with decreased semen quality:longitudinal analysis of 8945 semen samples from 2015 to 2018 and during pollution-control period in Beijing,China

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第5期21卷 501-507页

作者： hai-Tao Zhang Zhe Zhang jia Cao Wen-Hao tang hong-Liang Zhang Kai hong Hao-cheng Lin Han wu Qing chen Hui jiang Department of Urology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Andrology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Reproductive Medicine Center Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Key Lab of Medical Protection for Electromagnetic Radiation Ministry of Education of ChinaInstitute of ToxicologyCollege of Preventive MedicineArmy Medical University(Third Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of Human Sperm Bank Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

Previous studies suggest that air pollution has a negative effect on semen ***,most studies are cross-sectional and the results are *** study investigated the associations between air pollutants(PM25,PM10,SO2,NO2,CO,and O3)and seme n quality among sperm donation candidates,especially when the air pollution was artificially con trolled in Beijing,*** an a lyzed 8945 semen samples in the human sperm bank of Peki ng Un iversity Third Hospital(Beijing,China)from October 2015 to May *** pollution data during the entire period(0-90 days prior)and key stages(0-9,10-14,and 70-90 days prior)of sperm development were collected from the China National Environmental Monitoring *** association between air pollutants and seme n parameters(sperm con centrati on and progressive motility)was an a lyzed by a mixed model adjusted for age,abstinence duration,month,and average ambient *** O3 during key stages of 0-9 days and 10-14 days and the entire period was negatively associated with sperm concentration between 2015 and 2018(P v 0.01).During the period of air pollution control from November 2017 to January 2018,except for the in crease in O3 concentration,other five pollutants'concentrations decreased compared to those in previous *** this period,the sperm concentration decreased(P<0.001).During the pollution-control period,O3 exposure 10-14 days prior was negatively associated with sperm concentration(95%Cl:-0.399—0.111;P<0.001).No significant association was found between the other five pollutants and semen quality during that period?Our study suggested that only O3 exposure was harmful to semen ***,O3 should not be neglected during pollution control operation.

关键词： ambient pollution ozone pollution-control period reproductive health semen quality

Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver in 86 patients

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2007年第1期6卷 52-57页

作者： Shen, Ying-Hao Fan, jia wu, Zhi-Quan Ma, Zeng-chen Zhou, Xin-Da Zhou, jian Qiu, Shuang-jian Qin, Lun-Xiu Ye, Qin-hai Sun, Hui-Chuan Huang, xiao-wu tang, Zhao-You Fudan Univ Zhongshan Hosp Dept Liver Surg Shanghai 200032 Peoples R China

BACKGROUND: Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH), the second most common benign hepatic tumor after hemangioma, is characterized by a stellate central scar and hyperplastic nodules. Although some large FNH may be associated with significant symptoms, more frequently they are discovered incidentally on physical examination or the work-up of unrelated symptoms. Since its nature and pathogenesis are still controversial, accurate diagnosis of FNH based on clinical presentation and radiographic studies is difficult. The purpose of this study was to explore the diagnosis and treatment of FNH. METHODS: Eighty-six FNH patients confirmed pathologically were treated at the Liver Cancer Institute in our hospital from 1996 to 2006. Their clinical manifestions, imaging presentation, pathological findings, and surgical results were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Of the 86 patients with 99 foci, 54 were male and 32 female, with a mean age of 37 years. Eighty patients had a single solitary focus and 6 had multiple foci. Tumor diameter was less than 5 cm in 69 patients, 5-10 cm in 15, and more than 10 cm in 2. The overall rate of correct preoperative diagnosis was 59.3% (51/86) including 32.9% (26/79) by color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI), 60.3% (35/58) by CT, and 77.4% (24/31) by MRI. All the 86 patients underwent resection with good curative effect. CONCLUSIONS: CT and MRI are important diagnostic methods for FNH but it is difficult to make a definite preoperative diagnosis for partial classical and all non-classical FNH patients. We suggest that patients with clinical symptoms or with indefinite diagnosis should accept surgical removal.

关键词： liver focal nodular hyperplasia diagnosis treatment

Chinese expert consensus on organ protection of transplantation(2022 edition)

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第6期21卷 516-526页

作者： jian-Hui Li xiao Xu Yan-Feng Wang hai-Yang Xie Jing-Yu chen Nian-Guo Dong Mitesh Badiwala Li-Ming Xin Roberto Vanin Pinto Ribeiro Hao Yin Hao Zhang jian-zheng Zhang Feng Huo jia-Yin Yang hong-Ji Yang Hui Pan Shao-Guang Li Yin-Biao Qiao jia Luo Hao-Yu Li Jun-Jun jia Hao Yu Han Liang Si-jia Yang Hao Wang Zhong-Yang Liu Li-cheng Zhang xiao-Yi Hu Hao wu Yi-Qing Hu Pei-Fu tang Qi-Fa Ye Shu-Sen zheng Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Department of Liver TransplantationShulan(Hangzhou)HospitalZhejiang Shuren University School of MedicineHangzhou 310022China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Hangzhou First People’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000China Zhongnan Hospital of wuhan University Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan UniversityTransplant Center of Wuhan UniversityHubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on TransplantationWuhan 430062China NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation Hangzhou 310003China wuxi Lung Transplantation Center Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023China Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Peter Munk Cardiac Centre Toronto General Hospital-University Health NetworkTorontoCanada School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Organ Transplant Center Shanghai Changzheng HospitalShanghai 200003China Department of Orthopedics Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China National Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics Sports Medicine&RehabilitationBeijing 100039China Department of Surgery General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command of PLAGuangzhou 510040China Department of Liver Surgery Liver Transplantation CenterWest China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Organ Transplantation Center Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital and School of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Department of Lung Transplantation The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Division of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Introduction Organ transplantation increases survival and improves qual-ity of life to many patients with end-stage organ ***-gan shortage is a worldwide problem that restricts organ trans-plantation[1].Organ procurement and preservation as well as ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI)after transplantation are the im-portant factors affecting prognosis of *** the de-velopment of organ transplantation technology in the 20th cen-tury,organ protection technology has been a most promising con-cept in this *** preservation solutions such as the Collins solution,University of Wisconsin(UW)solution,and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate(HTK)solution were developed sequen-tially[2],which developed rapidly in static cold storage(SCS)*** remains the standard preservation technique for organ transplantation[2].

关键词： organ preservation transplantation

Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第12期126卷 2276-2280页

作者： zheng Ying cai Guang-yan chen Xiang-mei FU Ping chen jiang-hua DING xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN hong-li LIU jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU Fu-you YIN Ai-ping XING Chang-ying WANG Li SHI Wei LIU jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge wu Guang-li MIAO Li-ning chen Nan SU Zhen mei Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan chen Meng-hua GONG Li YANG Yi-bin YANG xiao-ping LI Ying WAN jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU Yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG jian-qin lou Tan-qi SHAO Feng-min mei Feng LIU Zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN Shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua chen Qin-kai jia Shun-lian GONG Zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian Zhong Liang-bao Department of Nephrology State key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853 China Nephrology Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Chinese People's Liberation Army Key Laboratory of Nephrology Beijing 100853 China Department of Nephrology West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610041 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003 China Department of Nephrology Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai 200032 China Department of Nephrology First Affiiated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510080 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning 116011 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang 830054 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 China Department of Nephrology First Afftiated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning 110001 China Department of Nephrology Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200025 China Department of Nephrology Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410000 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710061 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Province Hospital) Nanjing Jiangsu 210029 China Department of Nephrology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Chengdu Sichuan 610072 China Department of Nephrology Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangzhou Guangdong 510030 China Department of Nephrology Affliated Xiehe Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong Science and Technology University Wuhan Hubei 430022 China Department of Nephrology Daping Hospital Third Military Medi

Background Data on the epidemiology of hypertension in Chinese non-dialysis chronic kidney disease （CKD） patients are *** aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis CKD patients through a nationwide,multicenter study in *** The survey was performed in 61 tertiary hospitals in 31 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions in China （except hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan）.Trained physicians collected demographic and clinical data and measured blood pressure （BP） using a standardized *** was defned as systolic BP ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg,and/or use of antihypertensive *** 〈140/90 mmHg and 〈130/80 mmHg were used as the 2 thresholds of hypertension *** multivariate logistic regression with adjustment for sex and age,we analyzed the association between CKD stages and uncontrolled hypertension in non-dialysis CKD *** The analysis included 8927 non-dialysis CKD *** prevalence,awareness,and treatment of hypertension in non-dialysis CKD patients were 67.3%,85.8%,and 81.0%,*** hypertensive CKD patients,33.1% and 14.1% had controlled BP to 〈140/90 mmHg and 〈130/80 mmHg,*** successive CKD stages,the prevalence of hypertension in non-dialysis CKD patients increased,but the control of hypertension decreased （P〈0.001）.When the threshold of BP 〈130/80 mmHg was considered,the risk of uncontrolled hypertension in CKD 2,3a,3b,4,and 5 stages increased 1.3,1.4,1.4,2.5,and 4.0 times compared with CKD 1 stage,respectively （P〈0.05）.Using the threshold of 〈140/90 mmHg,the risk of uncontrolled hypertension increased in advanced stages （P〈0.05）.Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension Chinese non-dialysis CKD patients was high,and the hypertension control was *** successive CKD stages,the risk of uncontrolled hypertension increased.

关键词： non-dialysis chronic kidney disease chronic kidney disease stages hypertension epidemiology

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-cai Deng xiao-Wei Liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong Zhang jian-Rong Shi Xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue wu Yan cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin hai-Yuan chen jian-Jun chen Kun-Xin chen Li chen Xue-Lei chen xiao-Yan chen Ying chen Norbert Christlieb jia-Ru Chu chen-Zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-Wei Fan Lei Feng jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu Yan-Xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-Liang He Jin-Liang Hou yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei jia Fang-Hua jiang Xiang jiang Zhi-Bo jiang Ge Jin xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua Li Chang-Hua Li Guang-Wei Li hai-Ning Li jian Li Qi Li Shuang Li Sha-Sha Li Xin-Nan Li Yan Li Yin-Bi Li Ye-Ping Li Yuan Liang Chien-cheng Lin Chao Liu Gen-Rong Liu Guan-Qun Liu Zhi-Gang Liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi yong-Jun Qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming Shi Jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su hong-Jun Su zheng-hong tang Qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang Guo-Min Wang hai Wang hong-Chi Wang jian Wang jia-Ning Wang jian-Ling Wang jian-Ping Wang Jun-Xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-Qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng Wei Ming-Zhi Wei hong wu Ke-Fei wu Xue-Bing wu Yu-Zhong wu xiao-zheng Xing Ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu Yan Xu Tai-Sheng Yan De-Hua Yang hai-Feng Yang Hui-Qin Yang Ming Yang zheng-Qiu Yao yong Yu Hui Yuan hai-Bo Yuan hai-Long Yuan Wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-Wei Zhang jian-Nan Zhang Li-Pin Zhang Wei Zhang yong Zhang Yan-Xia Zhang zheng-Chao Zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou Xu Zhou Jie Zhu yong-Tian Zhu Si-cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

The Chromosome-Based Rubber Tree Genome Provides New Insights into Spurge Genome Evolution and Rubber Biosynthesis

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Molecular Plant 2020年第2期13卷 336-350页

作者： Jin Liu Cong Shi cheng-cheng Shi Wei Li Qun-Jie Zhang Yun Zhang Kui Li Hui-Fang Lu Chao Shi Si-Tao Zhu Zai-Yun xiao hong Nan Yao Yue Xun-Ge Zhu Yu wu xiao-Ning hong Guang-Yi Fan Yan Tong Dan Zhang Chang-Li Mao Yun-Long Liu Shi-Jie Hao Wei-Qing Liu mei-Qi Lv hai-Bin Zhang Yuan Liu Ge-Ran Hu-tang Jin-Peng Wang jia-Hao Wang Ying-Huai Sun Shu-Bang Ni Wen-Bin chen Xing-cai Zhang Yuan-Nian jiao Evan E.Eichler Guo-Hua Li Xin Liu Li-Zhi Gao Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops Jinghong 666100China Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwestern ChinaKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650204China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China BGI-Qingdao Qingdao 266555China lnstitution of Genomics and Bioinformatics South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Asia-Pacific Tropical Forestry Germplasm Institution Southwest China Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China School of Life Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Novogene Bioinformatics Institute Beijing 100083China BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen 518083China State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA 02138USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA

The rubber tree,Hevea brasiliensis,produces natural rubber that serves as an essential industrial raw ***,we present a high-quality reference genome for a rubber tree cultivar GT1 using single-molecule real-time sequencing(SMRT)and Hi-C technologies to anchor the～1.47-Gb genome assembly into 18 *** chromosome-based genome analysis enabled us to establish a model of spurge chromosome evolution,since the common paleopolyploid event occurred before the split of Hevea and *** show recent and rapid bursts of the three Hevea-specific LTR-retrotransposon families during the last 10 million years,leading to the massive expansion by～65.88%(～970 Mbp)of the whole rubber tree genome since the divergence from *** identify large-scale expansion of genes associated with whole rubber biosynthesis processes,such as basal metabolic processes,ethylene biosynthesis,and the activation of polysaccharide and glycoprotein lectin,which are important properties for latex production.A map of genomic variation between the cultivated and wild rubber trees was obtained,which contains～15.7 million high-quality single-nucleotide *** identified hundreds of candidate domestication genes with drastically lowered genomic diversity in the cultivated but not wild rubber trees despite a relatively short domestication history of rubber tree,some of which are involved in rubber *** genome assembly represents key resources for future rubber tree research and breeding,providing novel targets for improving plant biotic and abiotic tolerance and rubber production.

关键词： rubber tree rubber biosynthesis chromosome evolution whole-genome duplication domestication