检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 281-292页

作者： Rongli Tan ke Li Yue Sun Xiaoliang Fan Zhengtao Shen lingyi Tang School of Environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Earth and Engineering Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2E3Canada

Realizing campus sustainability requires the environmental-friendly and economical treatment of tremendous fallen *** fallen leaf biochar at a low temperature is a candidate *** this study,six common types of fallen leaves on the campus were pyrolyzed at 300℃.The obtained biochars were characterized and the adsorption mechanisms of lead(Pb)by the fallen leaf biochars were *** adsorption capacity of leaf biochar for Pb was relatively high,up to 209 mg/g(Yulania denudata leaf biochar).Adsorption of Pb onto active sites was the rate-limiting step for most leaf *** for Platanus leaf biochar,intraparticle diffusion of Pb^(2+)dominated owing to the lowest adsorption ***,the highest exchangeable Pb fraction(27%)indicated its potential for removing aqueous Pb^(2+).Ginkgo and Prunus cerasifera leaf biochar immobilized Pb by surface complexation and precipitation as lead ***,they were suitable for soil heavy metal *** study shed the light on the sustainable utilization of campus fallen leaves and the application of fallen leaf biochars in heavy metal remediation.

关键词： Fallen leaves Waste management Biochar Lead removal Sorption Circular campus

Driver at 10 MJ and 1 shot/30 min for inertial confinement fusion at high gain:Efficient,compact,low-cost,low laser-plasma instabilities,beam color selectable from 2ω/3ω/4ω,applicable to multiple laser fusion schemes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 4-7页

作者：隋展蓝可 Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma China Academy of Engineering PhysicsShanghai 201800China Instituteof Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China

The achievement of ignition at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)has prompted a global wave of further research on inertial fusion energy(IFE).However,IFE requires a target gain G of 30-100,and it is hard to achieve fusion at such high gain with the energy,configuration,and technical approach of the ***,we present a conceptual design for a next-generation laser driver that is applicable to multiple laser fusion schemes and provides 10 MJ,2-3 PW at 3ω(or 2ω,in which case the energy and power can be higher),and one shot per 30 min,with the aim of achieving G>*** is also efficient,compact,and low in cost,and it has low susceptibility to laser-plasma instabilities.

关键词： applicable compact instabilities

Behaviour recognition based on the integration of multigranular motion features in the Internet of Things

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 666-675页

作者： Lizong Zhang Yiming Wang ke Yan Yi Su Nawaf Alharbe Shuxin Feng School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment Beijing100039China Applied College Taibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia

With the adoption of cutting-edge communication technologies such as 5G/6G systems and the extensive development of devices,crowdsensing systems in the Internet of Things(IoT)are now conducting complicated video analysis tasks such as behaviour *** applications have dramatically increased the diversity of IoT ***,behaviour recognition in videos usually requires a combinatorial analysis of the spatial information about objects and information about their dynamic actions in the temporal *** recognition may even rely more on the modeling of temporal information containing short-range and long-range motions,in contrast to computer vision tasks involving images that focus on understanding spatial ***,current solutions fail to jointly and comprehensively analyse short-range motions between adjacent frames and long-range temporal aggregations at large scales in *** this paper,we propose a novel behaviour recognition method based on the integration of multigranular(IMG)motion features,which can provide support for deploying video analysis in multimedia IoT crowdsensing *** particular,we achieve reliable motion information modeling by integrating a channel attention-based short-term motion feature enhancement module(CSEM)and a cascaded long-term motion feature integration module(CLIM).We evaluate our model on several action recognition benchmarks,such as HMDB51,Something-Something and *** experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods,which confirms its effective-ness and efficiency.

关键词： Behaviour recognition Motion features Attention mechanism Internet of things Crowdsensing

Visible and selective gel assembly via covalent click chemistry

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SmartMat 2024年第2期5卷 137-144页

作者： Yinglin Zheng Zhihai ke School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenChina

This study marks the birth of visible and selective click covalent *** is achieved by amplifying orthogonal alkyne−azide click chemistry through interfacial multisite interactions between azide/alkyne functionalized polymer *** assembly of hydrogels via host−guest chemistry or noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions has been *** macroscopic supramolecular assembly,here we report visible and selective“click”covalent assembly of hydrogels at the ***-like hydrogels modified with alkyne and azide groups,respectively,can click together via the formation of covalent *** concentration-dependent assembly and selective covalent assembly have been ***,macroscopic gel assembly clearly elucidates click preferences and component selectivity not observed in the solution reactions of competing monomers.

关键词： click chemistry hydrogel selective covalent assembly

Scintillation Arc from FRB 20220912A

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 134-142页

作者： Zi-Wei Wu Robert AMain Wei-Wei Zhu Bing Zhang Peng Jiang Jia-Rui Niu Jin-Lin Han Di Li ke-Jia Lee Dong-Zi Li Yuan-pei Yang Fa-Yin Wang Rui Luo pei Wang Chen-Hui Niu Heng Xu Bo-Jun Wang Wei-Yang Wang Yong-Kun Zhang Yi Feng De-Jiang Zhou Yong-Hua Xu Can-Min Deng Yu-Hao Zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Bonn 53121Germany Institute for Frontier in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China Nevada Center for Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA CAS key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China NAOC-UKZN Computational Astrophysics Centre University of KwaZulu-NatalDurban 4000South Africa Department of Astronomy Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics California Institute of TechnologyPasadena 91125USA South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics(Nanjing University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China CSIRO Space and Astronomy Epping 1710Australia Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Materials ScienceGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Guangxi key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics Department of PhysicsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

We present the interstellar scintillation analysis of fast radio burst(FRB)20220912A during its extremely active episode in 2022using data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST).We detect a scintillation arc in the FRB’s secondary spectrum,which describes the power in terms of the scattered FRB signals’time delay and Doppler *** arc indicates that the scintillation is caused by a highly localized *** analysis favors a Milky Way origin of the ionized interstellar medium(IISM)for the localized scattering medium but cannot rule out a host galaxy *** present our method for detecting the scintillation arc,which can be applied generally to sources with irregularly spaced bursts or *** methods could help shed light on the complex interstellar environment surrounding the FRBs and in our Galaxy.

关键词： fast radio burst scintillation FRB 20220912A

A Formal Model for Analyzing Fair Exchange Protocols Based on Event Logic

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2641-2663页

作者： ke Yang Meihua Xiao Zehuan Li School of Electrical Engineering and Automation East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang330013China School of Software East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang330013China

Fair exchange protocols play a critical role in enabling two distrustful entities to conduct electronic data exchanges in a fair and secure *** protocols are widely used in electronic payment systems and electronic contract signing,ensuring the reliability and security of network *** order to address the limitations of current research methods and enhance the analytical capabilities for fair exchange protocols,this paper proposes a formal model for analyzing such *** proposed model begins with a thorough analysis of fair exchange protocols,followed by the formal definition of *** definition accurately captures the inherent requirements of fair exchange *** upon event logic,the model incorporates the time factor into predicates and introduces knowledge set *** enhancement empowers the improved logic to effectively describe the state and knowledge of protocol participants at different time points,facilitating reasoning about their acquired *** maximize the intruder’s capabilities,channel errors are translated into the behaviors of the *** participants are further categorized into honest participants and malicious participants,enabling a comprehensive evaluation of the intruder’s potential *** employing a typical fair exchange protocol as an illustrative example,this paper demonstrates the detailed steps of utilizing the proposed model for protocol *** entire process of protocol execution under attack scenarios is presented,shedding light on the underlying reasons for the attacks and proposing corresponding *** developedmodel enhances the ability to reason about and evaluate the security properties of fair exchange protocols,thereby contributing to the advancement of secure network transactions.

关键词： Fair exchange protocols fairness formal analysis logic reasoning

Phase separation and transcriptional regulation in cancer development

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第4期38卷 307-321页

作者： Yan Gu ke Wei Jun Wang Department of Thoracic Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospitalthe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210029China

Liquid-liquid phase separation,a novel biochemical phenomenon,has been increasingly studied for its medical *** underlies the formation of membrane-less organelles and is involved in many cellular and biological *** transcriptional regulation,dynamic condensates are formed through interactions between transcriptional elements,such as transcription factors,coactivators,and *** is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation,but the precise mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis often remain to be *** evidence has linked abnormal transcriptional condensates to several diseases,especially cancer,implying that phase separation plays an important role in *** formed by phase separation may have an effect on gene transcription in *** the present review,we focus on the correlation between phase separation and transcriptional regulation,as well as how this phenomenon contributes to cancer development.

关键词： phase separation transcription regulation cancer super-enhancer condensates

RuCo alloy nanoparticles embedded within N-doped porous two-dimensional carbon nanosheets:a high-performance hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 114-123页

作者： Jin-Hui Wang Shao-Wei Yang Fu-Bin Ma Yi-ke Zhao Shi-Nuo Zhao Zheng-Yu Xiong Dong Cai Hai-Dong Shen Kai Zhu Qiu-Yu Zhang Yue-ling Cao Tian-Shuai Wang He-Peng Zhang Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057China Xi’an key Laboratory of Functional Organic Porous Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Chongqing Science and Technology Innovation Center of Northwestern Polytechnical University Chongqing 401135China

Developing cost-effective electrocatalysts with high activity and stability especially at high current density is of great significance for the large-scale commercial application of electrochemical water splitting to hydrogen production but still remains ***,we report an effective confinement pyrolysis strategy to fabricate embedded ruthenium-cobalt nanoclusters supported on N-doped porous two-dimensional carbon nanosheets(RuCo@CN).Markedly,the embedded structure can effectively prevent the migration,agglomeration,and leaching of nanoparticles,thus endowing the RuCo@CN catalyst with high *** be exact,high stability with up to 650 h can be achieved at high current density(-500 and-1000 mA·cm^(-2)).Besides,the RuCo@CN catalysts also exhibit highly reactive with low overpotentials of only 11mV at-10 mA·cm^(-2).Density functional theory calculations reveal that the introduction of cobalt reduces the decomposition barrier of H_(2)O for RuCo@CN alloy,thus promoting hydrogen evolution reaction.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Confinement pyrolysis strategy Mosaic structure Stability

Recent advancement of sonogenetics:A promising noninvasive cellular manipulation by ultrasound

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 163-182页

作者： Jin Tang Mingxuan Feng Dong Wang Liang Zhang ke Yang Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell TherapyChongqing 400014China Department of Ultrasound The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China

Recent advancements in biomedical research have underscored the importance of noninvasive cellular manipulation ***,a method that uses genetic engineering to produce ultrasound-sensitive proteins in target cells,is gaining prominence along with optogenetics,electrogenetics,and *** stimulation with ultrasound,these proteins trigger a cascade of cellular activities and *** traditional ultrasound modalities,sonogenetics offers enhanced spatial selectivity,improving precision and safety in disease *** technology broadens the scope of non-surgical interventions across a wide range of clinical research and therapeutic applications,including neuromodulation,oncologic treatments,stem cell therapy,and *** current literature predominantly emphasizes ultrasonic neuromodulation,this review offers a comprehensive exploration of *** discuss ultrasound properties,the specific ultrasound-sensitive proteins employed in sonogenetics,and the technique’s potential in managing conditions such as neurological disorders,cancer,and ophthalmic diseases,and in stem cell *** objective is to stimulate fresh perspectives for further research in this promising field.

关键词： Mechanosensitive channel Neuromodulation Sonogenetics Ultrasound Ultrasound-sensitive protein

A HEVC Video Steganalysis Method Using the Optimality of Motion Vector Prediction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2085-2103页

作者： Jun Li Minqing Zhang ke Niu Yingnan Zhang Xiaoyuan Yang College of Cryptography Engineering Engineering University of the Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceXi’an710086China key Laboratory of Network and Information Security of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force Xi’an710086China

Among steganalysis techniques,detection against MV(motion vector)domain-based video steganography in the HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding)standard remains a challenging *** the purpose of improving the detection performance,this paper proposes a steganalysis method that can perfectly detectMV-based steganography in ***,we define the local optimality of MVP(Motion Vector Prediction)based on the technology of AMVP(Advanced Motion Vector Prediction).Secondly,we analyze that in HEVC video,message embedding either usingMVP index orMVD(Motion Vector Difference)may destroy the above optimality of *** then,we define the optimal rate of MVP as a steganalysis ***,we conduct steganalysis detection experiments on two general datasets for three popular steganographymethods and compare the performance with four state-ofthe-art steganalysis *** experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed feature ***,our method stands out for its practical applicability,requiring no model training and exhibiting low computational complexity,making it a viable solution for real-world scenarios.

关键词： Video steganography video steganalysis motion vector prediction motion vector difference advanced motion vector prediction local optimality