检索结果-南通市图书馆

BASKETBALL SCORINg IN NBA gAMES:AN EXAMPLE OF COMPLEXITY

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2013年第1期26卷 94-103页

作者： DE SA gUERRA Yves MARTíN gONZALEZ juan Manuel SARMIENTO MONTESDEOCA Samuel RODRIgUEZ RUIZ david ARJONILLA LóPEZ Nieves gARCíA-MANSO juan Manuel Departament of Phisical Education University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Departament of Physics University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Scoring in a basketball game is a highly dynamic, non-linear process. NBA teams try to be more and more competitive each season. For instance, they incorporate into their rosters the best players in the world. This and other mechanisms concur to make the scoring process in NBA games exciting and rarely predictable. This paper is to study the behavior of timing and scoring in basketball gaines. The authors analyze all the games in five NBA regular seasons （2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10）, for a total of 6150 games. Scoring does not behave uniformly; therefore, the authors also analyze the distributions of the differences in points in the basketball games. To further analyze the behavior of the tail of the distribution, the authors also carry out a semilog-plot and a log-log plot to verify whether this trend approaches a Poisson distribution or a PL. This paper reveals different areas of behavior related to the score, with specific instances of time that could be considered tipping points of the game. The presence of these critical points suggests that there are phase transitions where the dynamic scoring of the games varies significantly.

关键词： Complexity NBA non-linear Poisson power law.

Tourism dependence and poverty alleviation thresholds in Chinese ethnic tourism

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第10期19卷 3026-3036页

作者： LI Ya-juan OUYANg Chen-xing ZHOU Sheng-yu YU Hu KNIgHT W david Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China College of Urban and Environmental Science Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Institute of geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Human Dimensions of Natural Resources Colorado State UniversityFort Collins 80523USA

Questions persist on the relationship between tourism dependence and economic growth in ethnic tourism *** study addresses such gaps by constructing a threshold regression model based on socio-economic data from 2006 to 2019 for nine sites in Enshi Prefecture of central *** gIS and other open-source data were also used to visualize changing tourism resources in the *** suggest that tourism dependence(the ratio of tourism-based gDP to overall gDP)significantly promotes economic growth in ethnic minority ***,the positive influence of tourism dependence on economic growth appears dynamic and non-linear–rising at first before falling when tourism dependence exceeded a threshold of 34%,with effects varying by site and *** and findings make crucial theoretical contributions to understanding tourism dependence and poverty alleviation *** paper also highlights the importance of political support and balanced investment in diverse industries to minimize decreasing returns beyond tourism dependence thresholds in destinations worldwide.

关键词： Ethnic tourism Tourism dependence Economic growth Threshold effects Poverty alleviation Threshold regression model

Bacterial extracts and bioformulates as a promising control of fruit body rot and root rot in avocado cv. Hass

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第3期19卷 748-758页

作者： david gRANADA Lorena LÓPEZ-LUJAN Sara RAMIREZ-RESTREPO juan MORALES Carlos PELÁEZ-JARAMILLO galdino ANDRADE juan Carlos BEDOYA-PEREZ Phytosanitary and Biological Control Unit Corporation for Biological ResearchMedellin 050034Colombia Faculty of Health Sciences Institution University Colegio Mayor de AntioquiaMedellin 050034Colombia Department of Agronomic Sciences National University of ColombiaMedellin 050034Colombia Faculty of Exact Sciences University of AntioquiaMedellin 050010Colombia Department of Microbiology Londrina State UniversityLondrina 86051-990Brazil

At least 20-40% of annual losses of avocado crops are caused by pathogenic *** chemical treatments of these diseases are inefficient,cause environmental pollution and are increasingly restricted by international *** work aimed to assess the biocontrol capacity of a bacterial extract to protect avocado fruits and plants from pathogen *** from the bacterial isolate Serratia ***5.1 were obtained from liquid fermentations in a biorreactor.A body rot postharvest infection model with Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on fruits was ***,packaging conditions were simulated using the bacterial extract and the commercial fungicide prochloraz as a positive ***,seedlings infections with Phytophthora cinnamomi were performed on two types of avocado(West Indian race and ***).The Area Under Disease Progress Curve(AUDPC) was recorded using the bacterial extract and a commercial product with fosetyl-aluminium as *** bacterial extract significantly reduced infections by *** on injured avocado fruits at 31.1 μg mL^-*** fruits were also protected against body rot infections at the same concentration and showed no significant differences with the commercial *** the other hand,AUDPC in the seedlings was significantly reduced with the extract treatment at 3 μg mL^-1 compared to the ***,a possible phytotoxicity effect of the extract was evidenced in the seedlings and confirmed by pathogen recovery and tests on Raphanus sativus ***,formulations of the extracts(emulsion and emulsifiable concentrate) were prepared,and bioactive stability was assessed for 8 *** emulsion formulates demonstrated very stable bioactivity against *** extract and the emulsion formulate showed promising results for the control of avocado *** bioproducts based on this type of active principles could be developed for the benefit of avocado industry.

关键词： Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Phytophthora cinnamomi Serratia sp. antagonistic microbes secondary metabolites biofungicide

Learning to bag with a simulation‐free reinforcement learning framework for robots

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics 2024年第2期6卷 52-66页

作者： Francisco Munguia-galeano Jihong Zhu juan david Hernández Ze Ji Cooper group University of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK School of Physics Engineering and Technology University of YorkYorkUK School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff UniversityCardiffUK School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityCardiffUK

Bagging is an essential skill that humans perform in their daily ***,deformable objects,such as bags,are complex for robots to manipulate.A learning-based framework that enables robots to learn bagging is *** novelty of this framework is its ability to learn and perform bagging without relying on *** learning process is accomplished through a reinforcement learning(RL)algorithm introduced and designed to find the best grasping points of the bag based on a set of compact state *** framework utilises a set of primitive actions and represents the task in five *** our experiments,the framework reached 60% and 80% success rates after around 3 h of training in the real world when starting the bagging task from folded and unfolded states,***,the authors test the trained RL model with eight more bags of different sizes to evaluate its generalisability.

关键词： reinforcement learning robot learning robotics

Recent Near-surface Temperature Trends in the Antarctic Peninsula from Observed,Reanalysis and Regional Climate Model Data

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2020年第5期37卷 477-493页

作者： Deniz BOZKURT david HBROMWICH Jorge CARRASCO Keith MHINES juan Carlos MAUREIRA and Roberto RONDANELLI Department of Meteorology University of ValparaísoValparaíso 2340000Chile Center for Climate and Resilience Research(CR)2 Santiago 8320000Chile Polar Meteorology group Byrd Polar and Climate Research CenterThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Centro de Investigacion gAIA Antártica Universidad de MagallanesPunta Arenas 6200000Chile Center for Mathematical Modeling(CMM) University of ChileSantiago 8320000Chile Department of geophysics University of ChileSantiago 8320000Chile

This study investigates the recent near-surface temperature trends over the Antarctic *** make use of available surface observations,ECMWF’s ERA5 and its predecessor ERA-Interim,as well as numerical simulations,allowing us to contrast different data *** use hindcast simulations performed with Polar-WRF over the Antarctic Peninsula on a nested domain configuration at 45 km(PWRF-45)and 15 km(PWRF-15)spatial resolutions for the period 1991?*** addition,we include hindcast simulations of KNMI-RACMO21P obtained from the CORDEX-Antarctica domain(~50 km)for further *** show that there is a marked windward warming trend except during *** windward warming trend is particularly notable in the autumn season and likely to be associated with the recent deepening of the Amundsen/Bellingshausen Sea low and warm advection towards the Antarctic *** the other hand,an overall summer cooling is characterized by the strengthening of the Weddell Sea low as well as an anticyclonic trend over the Amundsen Sea accompanied by northward *** persistent cooling trend observed at the Larsen Ice Shelf station is not captured by ERA-Interim,whereas hindcast simulations indicate that there is a clear pattern of windward warming and leeward ***,larger temporal correlations and lower differences exhibited by PWRF-15 illustrate the existence of the added value in the higher spatial resolution simulation.

关键词： dynamical downscaling cloud computing added value reanalysis Amundsen/Bellingshausen Sea Weddell Sea temperature trend

Effects of fire history on animal communities:a systematic review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 248-258页

作者： Tania Marisol gonzález juan david gonzález‑Trujillo Alberto Muñoz Dolors Armenteras Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOL‑MOD Departamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaEdificio 421111321 BogotáColombia Departamento de Biología Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaEdificio 421111321 BogotáColombia Departamento de Didáctica de Ciencias Experimentales Sociales y MatemáticasFacultad de EducaciónUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040 MadridSpain CREAF 08193 Cerdanyola del VallèsCataloniaSpain

Fire is a natural agent with a paramount role in ecosystem functioning and biodiversity ***,it can also act as a negative force against many *** some knowledge of the interactions of fire and vegetation,there is no clear understanding of how different components of fire regimes(i.e.,severity,history,or frequency)influence known patterns of animal ***,we performed a systematic review on the global responses of arthropods,birds,mammals,reptiles,and amphibians to different fire ***,we focused on assessing how fire severity,history,and frequency modulate the effect of fire on the richness and abundance of faunal *** conducted a systematic review of 566 papers retrieved from the Scopus *** also scrutinized all the documents included in the meta‑analysis of Pastro et al.(Pastro et *** Ecol Biogeogr 23:1146–1156,2014).Our selection criteria excluded studies without data on species richness or *** also excluded studies without adequate controls and those without information about the fire regime of the study *** careful examination,we used data from 162 studies to perform a quantitative meta‑*** the 162 studies meeting our selection criteria,nearly 60%of the studies are from North America,25%from Australia,11%from Europe,and 4%from the *** to the ecological role of fire,90%of the studies were carried out in fire‑dependent ecosystems(i.e.,conifer forests,natural savannas,pastures).Finally,40%of the studies analyzed birds,22%mammals,and 20%*** meta‑analysis of the available evidence indicates that fire history is an important modulator of animal richness and *** negative or positive,animal responses depended on the time since the last fire *** that short‑term studies may not capture such a long‑term effect on fauna,this translates to more challenges at implementing fire management *** or not we can

关键词： Amphibians Arthropods Birds Fire regime components Mammals Reptiles

A microscale optical implant for continuous in vivo monitoring of intraocular pressure

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2017年第1期3卷 11-19页

作者： Jeong Oen Lee Haeri Park juan Du Ashwin Balakrishna Oliver Chen david Sretavan Hyuck Choo Department of Medical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91106USA Department of Electrical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91106USA Department of Ophthalmology University of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Department of Physiology University of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCA 94143USA

Intraocular pressure(IOP)is a key clinical parameter in glaucoma ***,despite the potential utility of daily measurements of IOP in the context of disease management,the necessary tools are currently lacking,and IOP is typically measured only a few times a *** we report on a microscale implantable sensor that could provide convenient,accurate,ondemand IOP monitoring in the home *** excited by broadband near-infrared(NIR)light from a tungsten bulb,the sensor’s optical cavity reflects a pressure-dependent resonance signature that can be converted to *** light is minimally absorbed by tissue and is not perceived *** sensor’s nanodot-enhanced cavity allows for a 3–5 cm readout distance with an average accuracy of 0.29 mm Hg over the range of 0–40 mm *** were mounted onto intraocular lenses or silicone haptics and secured inside the anterior chamber in New Zealand white *** sensors provided continuous in vivo tracking of short-term transient IOP elevations and provided continuous measurements of IOP for up to 4.5 months.

关键词： glaucoma intraocular pressure(IOP) microscale sensor implant in vivo continuous monitoring remote optical readout near-infrared(NIR)broadband light minimally invasive

Tuberculous pericarditis-a silent and challenging disease:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第6期10卷 1869-1875页

作者： Oscar david Lucero Marlon Mauricio Bustos Darwin Jhoan Ariza Rodriguez juan Camilo Perez Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Universitario San IgnacioBogota 110231Colombia Internal Medicine Resident Pontificia Universidad JaverianaBogota 110231Colombia

BACKgROUND Tuberculous pericarditis(TP)remains a challenge for endemic *** developing countries,one to two percent of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis develops *** SUMMARY A 49-year-old woman presented with dyspnea,chest pain and dry *** physical examination,veiled heart sounds were *** electrocardiogram showed low-voltage complexes and the transthoracic echocardiography revealed a large and free-looking pericardial *** patient was taken for an open *** pericardial fluid revealed high levels of adenosine deaminase and Ziehl-Neelsen stain showed acid-fast *** chain reaction study for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pericardial fluid was *** patient received tetra conjugate management with adequate clinical response after the first week of treatment and resolution of fever and chest *** In cases of TP,obtaining pericardial fluid and/or pericardial biopsy is the most efficient strategy to confirm the *** diagnosis of this entity will allow physicians to initiate timely treatment,avoid complications and improve the patient's clinical outcome,so we consider the description of this case pertinent and its review in the literature.

关键词： Tuberculosis Pericardial disease Tuberculous pericarditis Pericardial effusion Mycobacterium tuberculosis Case report

Need for infliximab dose intensification in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of gastroenterology 2014年第27期20卷 9170-9177页

作者： Carlos Taxonera david Olivares juan L Mendoza Manuel Díaz-Rubio Enrique Rey Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit Department of Gastroenterology Hospital Clínico San Carlos Instituto de Investigación del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC) Department of gastroenterology Hospital Clínico San Carlos

AIM: To compare the need for infliximab dose intensification in two cohorts of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC).

关键词： Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Infliximab Dose intensification Costs