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Distinct and combined impacts of climate and land use scenarios on water availability and sediment loads for a water supply reservoir in northern Morocco

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2020年第2期8卷 141-153页

作者： Fatiha Choukri Damien Raclot Mustapha Naimi Mohamed Chikhaoui joao pedro nunes Frédéric Huard Cécile Hérivaux Mohamed Sabir Yannick Pépin IAV Hassan II Department of Natural Resources and EnvironmentMadinat Al IrfaneRabatMorocco LISAH Univ MontpellierINRAEIRDInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance CE3C-Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental ChangesFaculdade de CienciasUniversidade de Lisboa1749-016LisboaPortugal INRAE-AgroClim 228 Route de l’AérodromeCS 4050984914AvignonCedex 9France BRGM Univ Montpellier1039 Rue de Pinville34000MontpellierFrance ENFI bd Moulay YoussefTabriquetSALEMorocco

The objective of this study was to examine the impacts of climate and land use changes on wateravailability and sediment loads for a water supply reservoir in northern Morocco using data-intensive simulation models in a data-scarce region. Impacts were assessed by comparing the simulated water and sediment entering the reservoir between the future period 2031-2050 and the 1983-2010 reference period. Three scenarios of land use change and two scenarios of climate change were developed in the Tleta watershed. Simulations under current and future conditions were performed using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The simulations showed that climate change will lead to a sig-nificant decrease in the annual water supply to the reservoir (-16.9% and -27.5%) and in the annual volume of sediment entering the reservoir (-7.4% and -12.6%), depending on the climate change sce-narios tested. The three scenarios of land use change will lead to a moderate change in annual water inflow into the reservoir (between-6.7% and +6.2%), while causing a significant decrease in sediment entering the reservoir (-37%to-24%). The combined impacts of climate and land use changes will cause a reduction in annual water availability (-9.9%to-33.3%) and sediment supplies (-28.7%to-45.8%). As a result, the lifetime of the reservoir will be extended, but at the same time, the risk of water shortages will increase, especially from July to March. Therefore, alternative water resources must be considered.

关键词： Climate change Land use change SWAT Runoff Reservoir management Morocco

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Effects of voluntary imipramine intake via food and water in paradigms of anxiety and depression in naive mice

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Translational Neuroscience and Clinics 2016年第3期2卷 172-182,149页

作者： joao pedro Costa-nunes Anastassia Bakhmet Margarida Araújo-Correia Andreia Barbosa Valenca Tatyana Strekalova Harry W.M.Steinbusch School for Mental Health and Neuroscience Maastricht University Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Universidade de CoimbraFaculdade de MedicinaRua Larga Centro de Biologia Ambiental Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Department of Human Anatomy Moscow State Medical University Centro de Estudos de Doencas Crónicas(CEDOC) Edifício CEDOCⅡRua Camara Pestana Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigacao em Saúde Animal(CIISA) Faculdade de Medicina VeterináriaAlameda da Universidade Técnica

Objective: We sought to investigate the efficacy of oral dosing in mice with imipramine(7mg/kg/day) via water or in food pellets, and to compare its effects in the paradigms of learned helplessness, locomotion, hedonic state, and anxiety. Methods: Water and food consumption were measured to determine daily imipramine dosage in C57BL/6N mice. Next, baseline scores for O-maze, dark/light box, and sucrose tests were measured. Mice were then subjected to a 4-week treatment of voluntary ingestion of drinking water or food pellets containing imipramine. Lastly, all groups were subjected to novel cage, open field, O-maze, dark/light box, sucrose test, and forced swim test to assess the effects of the treatment. Results: In na?ve mice, imipramine delivered via food, induced a reduction of total floating and increased latency in the forced swim test, i.e., antidepressant-like effects. No other significant effects were found. Dosing with water did not change behavior in the forced swim, sucrose preference test, anxiety, or locomotor paradigms, but increased exploration in the novel cage. Conclusions: Voluntary ingestion is an effective method of chronic dosing with imipramine in na?ve mice. Delivery of imipramine with food pellets elicits antidepressant-like effects in the forced swim test, with no effects on anxiety, locomotion, or preference behaviors. In contrast, no such effects were observed with treatment via drinking water, suggesting that a higher dose may be required. Our work argues for a broader use of oral delivery using food-treated pellets, in small rodent models of pre-clinical depression. It may substantially improve animal welfare and overcome potential confounds in translational research, which are frequently associated with adverse chronic invasive pharmacotherapies.

关键词： pre-clinical models depression anxiety oral dosing animal welfare

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Effect of radiative loss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.Morassuti A.P.L Silva L.A.O.nunes S.M.Lima L.H.C.Andrade Optical and Photothermal Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technology Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São Carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glasses are promising materials for thermometers based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical reabsorption and cross-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been little explored in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass(samples doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluorescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** results indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profiles caused by optical reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-relaxation processes.A decrease of the relative sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for samples doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest value among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

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Structural Optimization of Metal and Polymer Ore Conveyor Belt Rollers

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第12期133卷 601-618页

作者： joao pedro Ceniz Rodrigo de Sá Martins Marco Antonio Luersen Tiago Cousseau Department of Mechanical Engineering Federal University of Technology-Parana(UTFPR)Curitiba81280-340Brazil

Ore conveyor belt rollers operate in harsh environments,making them prone to premature *** service lives are highly dependent on the stress field and bearing misalignment angle,for which limit values are defined in a *** this work,an optimization methodology using metamodels based on radial basis functions is implemented to reduce themass of twomodels of *** a structural point of view,one of the rollers ismade completely of metal,while the other also has some components made of polymeric *** objective of this study is to develop and apply a parametric structural optimization methodology to minimize the mass of the two models of *** represent the mechanical behavior of the rollers,simulations were performed using the finite element *** the numerical optimization process,the variable parameters were the dimensions of the shaft and external *** geometric configuration that corresponded at the same time to the lowest mass and acceptable ranges for the stress and bearingmisalignment angle was *** the proposed methodology,a 32.3% reduction in mass was obtained for a metal roller design and an 18.9% reduction for a polymer *** both cases,the constraints were not *** the all-metal roller,the safety factors for the maximum stress and bearingmisalignment angle were 1.44 and 1.75,respectively,while for the polymer roller the corresponding figures were 1.50 and *** work describes a low-computational-cost optimization methodology for roller designs that have been little studied in the ***,the methodology could be adapted for use with other types of rollers and rollers made of different materials.

关键词： Conveyor belt rollers structural optimization surrogate models radial basis functions

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Abiotic stress on seed germination and plant growth of Zeyheria tuberculosa

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1511-1522页

作者： Robson Luis Silva de Medeiros Rinaldo Cesar de Paula joao Vitor Oliveira de Souza joao pedro Peixoto Fernandes Department of Agricultural Sciences School of Agricultural and Veterinarian SciencesSao Paulo State University(Unesp)14884-900JaboticabalSao PauloBrazil

Zeyheria tuberculosa(Vell.)Bureau ex *** among the Brazilian flora threatened with *** has high-quality wood and can be used to recover herbicidecontaminated ***,abiotic stresses can harm seed germination and seedling development under adverse conditions and need to be understood to improve autochthonous or indigenous biodiversity conservation and strengthen reforestation *** study evaluated the effects of temperature,water and saline stress on *** seed germination and water stress on seedling *** laboratory experiments evaluated germination under:(1)different temperatures(20,25,30,35 and 40℃);(2)different water potentials simulated with polyethylene glycol(PEG6000)at 25 and 30℃;and,(3)different osmotic potentials simulated with NaCl at 25 and 30℃.In addition,a greenhouse experiment subjected seedlings to five water regimes(20%,35%,50%,65%and 80%of maximum substrate water holding capacity).In the laboratory,seedling biometry and germination were evaluated,while physiological and morphological parameters were assessed in the *** potential of seeds increased at 25 and 30℃.Germination and vigor decreased as water and saline stresses *** tolerance thresholds for water and salt stresses were-0.6 and-0.4 MPa,*** the greenhouse,the most restrictive water regimes reduced seedling physiological and morphological *** development was compromised at moisture levels below50%field capacity.

关键词： Bignoniaceae Climate change Ipê-felpudo Ipê-preto Water stress

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Modelling the role of ground-true riparian vegetation for providing regulating services in a Mediterranean watershed

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2023年第1期11卷 159-168页

作者： Bruno A.Aparício João pedro nunes Léonard Bernard-Jannin Luis Filipe Dias Andre Fonseca Teresa Ferreira cE3c-Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes&CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability InstituteFaculty of SciencesUniversity of LisbonLisbonPortugal Forest Research Centre&Laboratory TERRA School of AgricultureUniversity of LisbonLisbonPortugal Soil Physics and Land Management Group Wageningen University and ResearchWageningenNetherlands Longline Environment Ltd LondonUK

Intensive agricultural and industrial activities are often considered major sources of water ***,riparian vegetation(RV)is increasingly being promoted as a solution to balance the potentially adverse effects that agriculture may have on water ***,existing RV is often overlook in recent modelling efforts,failing to capture the current amount of ecosystem services ***,we used the Soil and Water Assessment Tool ecohydrological model to simulate the influence of ground-true RV on i)nutrient(nitrate and total phosphorus)and sediment exports from agricultural areas and ii)its effect for in-stream *** results are further compared against a set of hypothetical scenarios of different RV widths and different *** results point to a great rele-vance of existing RV in controlling in-stream concentration of sediments and nutrients where pressure from agriculture is highest,preventing them to surpass limits set in the EU Water Framework *** the other hand,in areas with industry discharges,the role of RV is limited and model results suggest that restoring RV would have limited *** illustrate how existing RV may already provide strong but not acknowledged water quality regulation services,how these services can differ substantially between nearby streams,and that effective strategies to improve water quality using RV must acknowledge existing patterns of vegetation,land use and contamination sources.

关键词： Agricultural pollution Riparian vegetation Ecosystem services Hydrological services Mediterranean region

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Immunological mechanisms of fecal microbiota transplantation in recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第33期28卷 4762-4772页

作者： Lucas F Soveral Gabriela G Korczaguin pedro S Schmidt Isabel S nunes Camilo Fernandes Carlos R Zarate-Blades Laboratory of Immunoregulation Department of MicrobiologyImmunologyand ParasitologyCenter for Dysbiosis ControlFederal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolis 88037-000Brazil Division of Infectious Diseases Hospital Nereu RamosFlorianopolis 88025-301Brazil

Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)is a successful method for treating recurrent Clostridioides difficile(***)infection(rCDI)with around 90%*** to the relative simplicity of this approach,it is being widely used and currently,thousands of patients have been treated with FMT ***,the mechanisms underlying its effects are just beginning to be *** indicate that FMT effectiveness is due to a combination of microbiological direct mechanisms against ***,but also through indirect mechanisms including the production of microbiota-derived metabolites as secondary bile acids and short chain fatty ***,the modulation of the strong inflammatory response triggered by *** after FMT seems to rely on a pivotal role of regulatory T cells,which would be responsible for the reduction of several cells and soluble inflammatory mediators,ensuing normalization of the intestinal mucosal immune *** this minireview,we analyze recent advances in these immunological aspects associated with the efficacy of FMT.

关键词： Fecal microbiota transplantation Immunity Mechanism Dysbiosis Pseudomembranous colitis Clostridioides difficile

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Influence of bed elevation discordance on flow patterns and head losses in an open-channel confluence

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Water Science and Engineering 2019年第3期12卷 235-243页

作者： pedro Xavier Ramos Laurent Schindfessel joao pedro Pego Tom De Mulder Department of Civil Engineering Ghent University Ghent 9000 Belgium Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Porto 4200-465 Portugal

Confluences play a major role in the dynamics of networks of natural and man-made open channels, and field measurements on river confluences reveal that discordance in bed elevation is *** of schematized confluences with a step at the interface between the tributary and the main channel bed reveal that bed elevation discordance is an important additional control for the confluence *** study aimed to improve understanding of the influence of bed elevation discordance on the flow patterns and head losses in a right-angled confluence of an open channel with rectangular cross-sections.A large eddy simulation (LES)-based numerical model was set up and validated with experiments by *** configurations with different bed discordance ratios were *** results confirm that, with increasing bed elevation discordance, the tributary streamlines at the confluence interface deviate less from the geometrical confluence angle, the extent of the recirculation zone (RZ) gets smaller, the ratio of the water depth upstream to that downstream of the confluence decreases, and the water level depression *** bed elevation discordance also leads to the development of a large-scale structure in the lee of the *** the appearance of the large-scale structure, the reduced extent of the RZ and associated changes in flow deflection/contraction reduce total head losses experienced by the main channel with an increase of the bed discordance *** turns out that bed elevation discordance converts the lateral momentum from the tributary to streamwise momentum in the main channel more efficiently.

关键词： Open channel confluence Bed elevation discordance Three-dimensional numerical modelling Large eddy simulation Recirculation zone

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Boosting energy-storage capability in carbon-based supercapacitors using low-temperature water-in-salt electrolytes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 521-530,I0013页

作者： joao pedro A.Santos Manuel J.Pinzón érick A.Santos Rafael Vicentini Cesar J.B.Pagan Leonardo M.Da Silva Hudson Zanin Brazilian Renewable Energies Center for Innovation on New EnergiesSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CampinasSao Paulo 13083-852Brazil Department of Semiconductors Instruments and PhotonicsSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CampinasSao Paulo 13083-852Brazil Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Electrochemistry Department of ChemistryFederal University of Jequitinhonha e Mucuri’s ValleyMinas Gerais 39100-000Brazil

Supercapacitors(SCs) are high-power energy storage devices with ultra-fast charge/discharge *** using concentrated aqueous-based electrolytes can work at low temperatures due to their intrinsic properties, such as higher freezing point depression(FPD) and robustness. Besides the traditional organic-and aqueous-based(salt-in-water) electrolytes used in SCs, water-in-salt(WISE) sodium perchlorate electrolytes offer high FPD, non-flammability, and low-toxicity conditions, allowing the fabrication of safer, environmentally friendly, and more robust devices. For the first time, this work reports a comprehensive study regarding WISE system’s charge-storage capabilities and physicochemical properties under low-temperature conditions(T < 0 ℃) using mesoporous carbon-based electrodes. The effect of temperature reduction on the electrolyte viscosity and electrical properties was investigated using different techniques and the in-situ(or operando) Raman spectroscopy under dynamic polarization *** cell voltage, equivalent series resistance, and specific capacitance were investigated as a function of the temperature. The cell voltage(U) increased ~ 50%, while the specific capacitance decreased ~20%when the temperature was reduced from 25 ℃ to -10 ℃. As a result, the maximum specific energy(E = CU^(2)/2) increased ~ 100%. Therefore, low-temperature WISEs are promising candidates to improve the energy-storage characteristics in SCs.

关键词： Carbon supercapacitors Water-in-salt electrolytes Low-temperature charge-storage Specific energy improvement at low temperatures

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RNA Polymerase V Functions in Arabidopsis Interphase Heterochromatin Organization Independently of the 24-nt siRNA-Directed DNA Methylation Pathway

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Molecular Plant 2009年第4期2卷 700-710页

作者： Olga Pontes pedro Costa-nunes Paul Vithayathil Craig S. Pikaard Biology Department Washington University 1 Brookings Drive St Louis MO 63130 USA

In Arabidopsis, pericentromeric repeats, retroelements, and silenced rRNA genes are assembled into heterochromatin within nuclear structures known as chromocenters. The mechanisms governing higher-order heterochromatin organization are poorly understood but 24-nt small interfering RNAs （siRNAs） are known to play key roles in heterochromatin formation. Nuclear RNA polymerase IV （Pol IV）, RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE 2 （RDR2）, and DICER-LIKE 3 （DCL3） are required for biogenesis of 24-nt siRNAs that associate with ARGONAUTE 4 （AGO4）. Nuclear RNA polymerase V （Pol V） collaborates with DRD1 （DEFICIENT IN RNA-DEPENDENT DNA METHYLATION 1） to generate transcripts at heterochromatic loci that are hypothesized to bind to siRNA-AGO4 complexes and subsequently recruit the de-novo DNA methylation and/or histone modifying machinery. Here, we report that decondensation of the major pericentromeric repeats and depletion of the heterochromatic mark histone H3 lysine 9 dimethylation at chromocenters occurs specifically in pol V and drdl mutants. Disruption of pericentromeric repeats condensation is coincident with transcriptional reactivation of specific classes of pericentromeric 180-bp repeats. We further demonstrate that Pol V functions independently of Pol IV, RDR2, and DCL3-mediated siRNA production to affect interphase heterochromatin organization, possibly by involving RNAs that recruit structural or chromatin-modifying proteins.

关键词： RNA polymerase V RNA-directed DNA methylation heterochromatin centromere gene expression.

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