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Effect of wall-disruption on nutrient composition and in vitro digestion of camellia and lotus bee pollens

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1567-1577页

作者： Yuan Yuan Shun Zhong Zeyuan deng Guangyan Li jinwu Zhang Hongyan Li State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330047China Nanchang Tongxin Zichao Biological Engineering Co. Ltd.Nanchang 330052China

The nutrient digestion,absorption and biological activity of bee pollen may be limited due to the complex pollen ***,the effect of superfine grinding technology on the release of nutrients from bee pollen were investigated,and their antioxidant activities and in vitro digestion were explored in this *** showed that the content of nutrients in bee pollen increased after wall *** them,fat content increased by 22.55%-8.31%,protein content increased by 0.54%-4.91%,starch content increased by 36.31%-48.64%,soluble sugar content increased by 20.57%-29.67%,total phenolic acid content increased by 11.73%-86.98%and total flavonoids content increased by 14.29%-24.79%.At the same time,the antioxidant activity increased by 14.84%-46.00%.Furthermore,the active components such as phenolic compounds in the wall-disruption bee pollen were more readily to be released during the in vitro digestion,and easier to be absorbed because of their higher *** activities during in vitro digestion were also improved in walldisruption bee *** findings provide evidence that bee pollen wall disruption was suggested,thus,it is more conducive to exerting the value of bee pollen in functional foods.

关键词： Bee pollen Nutrients Wall disruption Phenolic compounds In vitro digestion

High-temperature stress suppresses allene oxide cyclase 2 and causes male sterility in cotton by disrupting jasmonic acid signaling

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The Crop Journal 2023年第1期11卷 33-45页

作者： Aamir Hamid Khan Yizan Ma Yuanlong Wu Adnan Akbar Muhammad Shaban Abid Ullah jinwu deng Abdul Saboor Khan Huabin Chi Longfu Zhu Xianlong Zhang Ling Min National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina Department of Botany University of MalakandDir Lower 18800Khyber PakhtunkwaPakistan

Cotton(Gossypium spp.) yield is reduced by stress. In this study, high temperature(HT) suppressed the expression of the jasmonic acid(JA) biosynthesis gene allene oxide cyclase 2(GhAOC2), reducing JA content and causing male sterility in the cotton HT-sensitive line H05. Anther sterility was reversed by exogenous application of methyl jasmonate(MeJA) to early buds. To elucidate the role of GhAOC2 in JA biosynthesis and identify its putative contribution to the anther response to HT, we created gene knockout cotton plants using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Ghaoc2 mutant lines showed male-sterile flowers with reduced JA content in the anthers at the tetrad stage(TS), tapetum degradation stage(TDS), and anther dehiscence stage(ADS). Exogenous application of MeJA to early mutant buds(containing TS or TDS anthers) rescued the sterile pollen and indehiscent anther phenotypes, while ROS signals were reduced in ADS anthers. We propose that HT downregulates the expression of GhAOC2 in anthers, reducing JA biosynthesis and causing excessive ROS accumulation in anthers, leading to male sterility. These findings suggest exogenous JA application as a strategy for increasing male fertility in cotton under HT.

关键词： Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum) Jasmonic acid Allene oxide cyclase 2 ROS CRISPR/Cas9 High-temperature stress

Spectrum analysis of interval process model and its application in uncertain vibration analysis

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2549-2564页

作者： LI jinwu JIANG Chao NI BingYu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

In recent years, the authors have extended the traditional interval method into the time dimension to develop a new mathematical tool called the “interval process model” for quantifying time-varying or dynamic uncertainties. This model employs upper and lower bounds instead of precise probability distributions to quantify uncertainty in a parameter at any given time point. It is anticipated to complement the conventional stochastic process model in the coming years owing to its relatively low dependence on experimental samples and ease of understanding for engineers. Building on our previous work, this paper proposes a spectrum analysis method to describe the frequency domain characteristics of an interval process, further strengthening the theoretical foundation of the interval process model and enhancing its applicability for complex engineering problems. In this approach, we first define the zero midpoint function interval process and its auto/cross-power spectral density(PSD) functions. We also deduce the relationship between the auto-PSD function and the auto-covariance function of the stationary zero midpoint function interval process. Next, the auto/cross-PSD function matrices of a general interval process are defined, followed by the introduction of the concepts of PSD function matrix and cross-PSD function matrix for interval process vectors. The spectrum analysis method is then applied to random vibration problems, leading to the creation of a spectrum-analysis-based interval vibration analysis method that determines the PSD function for the system displacement response under stationary interval process excitations. Finally, the effectiveness of the formulated spectrum-analysis-based interval vibration analysis approach is verified through two numerical examples.

关键词： interval process spectrum analysis power spectral density(PSD) time-varying uncertainty uncertain vibration analysis

Study on force chain evolution of rice straw with different length during vibrational compression

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 310-322页

作者： Han Tang Wenlong Xu Guixuan Zhu Changsu Xu jinwu Wang College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China

This paper explores the mechanism of force chain evolution and voidage change under vibrational and non-vibrational compression conditions of rice straw of different *** were used to explore the force chain evolution and voidage variation mechanism under different *** re-sults show that under non-vibrational compression,the strong force chain passes from top to bottom in vertical direction and from center to periphery in tangential *** vibrational compression,the force chain passes from top and bottom to center in vertical direction and the force chain evolves from outer ring to interior and exterior in tangential *** number of strong chains,voidage and standard deviation of the mean pressure under vibratory compression are lower than the values under non-vibratory *** promotes stress transfer and enhancement,velocity enhancement and density *** study analyzes the mechanical properties of different lengths straw during vibrational and non-vibrational compression from a detailed viewpoint.

关键词： Straw compression Voidage Discrete element method Mechanical properties Force chain transmission

Numerical simulation of aircraft arresting process with an efficient full-scale rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 586-602页

作者： Haoyuan SHAO Daochun LI Zi KAN Lanxi BI Zhuoer YAO jinwu XIANG School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Tianmushan Laboratory Hangzhou 310023China

The arresting process of carrier-based aircraft is widely recognized as a challenging task,characterized by the highest accident rate among all carrier-based aircraft *** simulation plays a crucial role in assessing the intricate responses of the arresting process,favoring the design of carrier-based *** efficient and accurate rigid-flexible coupling model for analyzing the dynamic response of the arresting process is *** combining the dynamic characteristics of airframe,landing gear,arresting hook and arresting gear system,the rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model is established to reflect the relative motion of the coupling parts and arresting *** dynamic model is verified through simulations of landing gear landing drops and by comparing the arresting simulation results with corresponding data in the US military ***,simulations of the arresting process under different off-center distance and aircraft yaw angle are conducted to obtain the dynamic response of the aircraft during the arresting *** result indicates that the rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model proposed is effective for analyzing the arresting dynamics response of carrier-based *** axial force of the arresting cable on both sides of the hook engagement point,pitch and yaw angle of aircraft are inconsistent under yaw and off-center *** analysis method and obtained results provide valuable references for assessing the dynamic responses of carrier-based aircraft during arresting process and offer valuable in-sights in the design of carrier-based aircraft.

关键词： Carrier-based aircraft Deck landing Rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model Finite element method Dynamic analysis

Noise-Tolerant ZNN-Based Data-Driven Iterative Learning Control for Discrete Nonaffine Nonlinear MIMO Repetitive Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 344-361页

作者： Yunfeng Hu Chong Zhang Bo Wang Jing Zhao Xun Gong jinwu Gao Hong Chen State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityJilin UniversityChangchun 130025China College of Communication Engineering Jilin UniversityJilin UniversityChangchun 130025China Department of Electromechanical Engineering University of MacaoMacao 999078China School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China IEEE College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Aiming at the tracking problem of a class of discrete nonaffine nonlinear multi-input multi-output(MIMO) repetitive systems subjected to separable and nonseparable disturbances, a novel data-driven iterative learning control(ILC) scheme based on the zeroing neural networks(ZNNs) is proposed. First, the equivalent dynamic linearization data model is obtained by means of dynamic linearization technology, which exists theoretically in the iteration domain. Then, the iterative extended state observer(IESO) is developed to estimate the disturbance and the coupling between systems, and the decoupled dynamic linearization model is obtained for the purpose of controller synthesis. To solve the zero-seeking tracking problem with inherent tolerance of noise,an ILC based on noise-tolerant modified ZNN is proposed. The strict assumptions imposed on the initialization conditions of each iteration in the existing ILC methods can be absolutely removed with our method. In addition, theoretical analysis indicates that the modified ZNN can converge to the exact solution of the zero-seeking tracking problem. Finally, a generalized example and an application-oriented example are presented to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed process.

关键词： Adaptive control control system synthesis data-driven iterative learning control neurocontroller nonlinear discrete time systems

Bimolecular reduction of carbon dioxide: double synthons for alkynes trifunctionalization

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 841-847页

作者： Wenfang Xiong Xiaobin Tan Hongjian Liu Baiyao Zhu jinwu Zhao Jianxiao Li Chaorong Qi Huanfeng Jiang School of Pharmacy Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Carbon dioxide reduction, as a sustainable and versatile strategy for the access of chemical fuels, has attracted increasing attention and enormous efforts have been devoted to it in recent years. However, employing carbon dioxide as double synthons via bimolecular reduction remains challenging. Here, by leveraging the bimolecular reduction of carbon dioxide to carbonyl and methyl respectively, we describe a Pd-catalyzed trifunctionalization of alkynes with aryl iodide for the first time and showcase its advantages on the formation of various β-diketones and their application in the constructing of heterocyclic compounds with important biological activity, including pyrimidine, oxazole, pyrazole.

关键词： carbon dioxide bimolecular reduction trifunctionalization double synthons

Design and optimization of the seed conveying system for belt-type highspeed corn seed guiding device

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 123-131页

作者： Yifei Li Wenqi Zhou Chengcheng Ma Zhaohua Feng jinwu Wang Shujuan Yi Song Wang College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China College of Engineering Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural UniversityDaqing 163000HeilongjiangChina Agricultural Engineering Department Qitaihe Vocational Technician CollegeQitaihe 154600HeilongjiangChina

Seeding is an important part of improving corn ***,seed guide tubes are mostly used as transport *** the existing seed guide tubes cannot meet the requirements or achieve the goal of fixing the seed falling trajectory.A seed collision phenomenon occurs ***,in response to the problems that the seeds and seed guide tube collide or bounce under high speed operation,which results in a lower sowing qualification rate and poor spacing uniformity,a seed receiving and conveying system comprising a belt-type high-speed corn seed guiding device was designed and optimized,to meet the needs of high-speed precision sowing operations and improve the spacing *** factors affecting the seed conveying performance were obtained by analyzing the mechanical properties of the seeds at various movement *** factors were the number of seed cavities between adjacent seeds,the forward speed,the height from the ground,and the installation *** factor simulation experiments were conducted by selecting the paddle spacing as the test factor and using the pass rate,reseeding rate,omission rate and coefficient of variation as the evaluation indexes to investigate the influence of the paddle spacing on the seed guide performance of the device and further determine the structural parameters of the paddle *** rotation combination tests of three factors and five levels were also conducted through bench *** the test outcomes were *** results indicated that the best results were obtained when the number of seed cavity intervals between adjacent seeds was 5.16,the installation angle was 79.40°,and the height from the ground was 31.84 *** this time,the qualified rate was 98.49%,the repeated sowing rate was 0.48%,the missed sowing rate was 1.03%,and the coefficient of variation was 6.80%.Experiments were used to validate the optimization results,and all of the obtained index data satisfied the criteria for accurate

关键词： corn high-speed sowing belt-type seed guide device test

Design optimization and testing of a morphing leading-edge with a variable-thickness compliant skin and a closed-chain mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 285-300页

作者： Zhigang WANG Xiasheng SUN Yu YANG Wenjie GE Daochun LI jinwu XIANG Panpan BAO Qi WU Andrea DA RONCH School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity Aircraft Strength Research Institute of ChinaXi’an 710065China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171JBUK

Climate warming and the increased demand in air travels motivate the aviation industry to urgently produce technological *** of the most promising innovations is based on the smoothly continuous morphing leading-edge *** study proposes a two-step process for the design of a morphing leading-edge,including the optimization of the outer variable-thickness composite compliant skin and the optimization of the inner kinematic *** the compliant skin design,an optimization of the variable thickness composite skin is proposed based on a laminate continuity model,with laminate continuity constraint and other manufacturing *** laminate continuity model utilizes a guiding sequence and a ply-drop sequence to describe the overall stacking sequence of plies in different thickness regions of the complaint *** the inner kinematic mechanism design,a coupled four-bar linkage system is proposed and optimized to produce specific trajectories at the actuation points on the stringer hats of the compliant skin,which ensures that the compliant skin can be deflected into the aerodynamically optimal ***,a morphing leading-edge is manufactured and *** results are compared with numerical predictions,confirming the feasibility of the morphing leading-edge concept and the overall proposed design approach.

关键词： Optimization Design Morphing wing Compliant skin Kinematics Leading-edge Control surfaces