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森田疗法门诊操作规则的专家意见

中国心理卫生杂志 2024年第1期38卷 68-72页

作者：李江波王祖承崔玉华路英智曲伟杰张海音毛富强郄凤卿施旺红张勤峰潘令仪张玲李荐中崔光成陈统献马秀青戎伟张建军钟庆芳张延赤张伯全王心蕊马文有任清涛井永法刘寰忠于振剑赵来田韩天明韩雪简阳市人民医院四川简阳641400 上海交通大学医学院附属上海精神卫生中心上海200030 北京大学第六医院北京大学精神卫生研究所国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学)国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院)北京100083 淄博市精神卫生中心山东淄博255100 哈尔滨市曲伟杰心理学校哈尔滨150007 天津医科大学第二医院天津300070 东京癒心健康研究所东京160-00218 空军军医大学西安710000 南宁市第六人民医院南宁530031 南京一民医院南京211100 齐齐哈尔医学院精神卫生学院黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 台州市第二人民医院浙江台州317200 华东师范大学附属芜湖医院安徽芜湖241000 合肥市心理咨询师协会安徽合肥230001 笑脑(上海)心理咨询有限公司上海200035 长春市第六医院长春130052 山东省精神卫生中心济南250014 青岛市精神卫生中心山东青岛266034 开滦精神卫生中心河北唐山063000 邯郸市精神病医院河北邯郸056000 安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院安徽巢湖238000 铜陵市第三人民医院安徽铜陵244000 海南省安宁医院海口571000 上海市安肯心理咨询上海200000

森田疗法已诞生100余年,住院森田疗法可操作性强、易掌握,通过4期治疗就可改善许多难治神经症,但更多神经症是在门诊治疗,无法使用住院森田疗法,因此门诊操作专家意见的制定尤为重要。本文结合国内外文献,经国内森田疗法专家多次讨论,... 详细信息

森田疗法已诞生100余年,住院森田疗法可操作性强、易掌握,通过4期治疗就可改善许多难治神经症,但更多神经症是在门诊治疗,无法使用住院森田疗法,因此门诊操作专家意见的制定尤为重要。本文结合国内外文献,经国内森田疗法专家多次讨论,起草了第1版门诊森田疗法操作的专家意见,制定门诊三阶段的森田疗法操作规则:病因分析阶段,通过森田疗法理论指导,分析发病因素,提高对治疗依从性,降低抵抗;作业阶段,指导患者投入建设性意义行动,实现顺其自然为所当为原则,达到治疗目的;陶冶性格、充实生活阶段,注重正面信息关注,扩大行动范围、内容,提高适应复杂生活的能力,预防因能力不足导致的复发。该规则为国内门诊森田疗法的推广,使更多神经症等心理疾病患者在门诊就可得到森田疗法治疗奠定基础。

关键词：门诊森田疗法神经症抑郁症精神分裂症心身疾病

Theoretical Studies on the Mechanism of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Cyclometalated Iridium(Ⅲ) complexs and Dinuclear Copper(Ⅰ) Iodide complexes

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Theoretical Studies on the Mechanism of Thermally Activated ...

宝坻断层的几何学与运动学特征:兼论燕山褶皱带与渤海湾盆地的构造关系

中国化学会第十六届全国光化学学术讨论会（2019）

作者： Yuan-Jun Gao Qian Wang Ting-Ting zhang Ganglong cui key laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University key laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of ministry of education School of Chemistry and Materials Science Shanxi Normal University

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) materials, as the third generation of organic luminescent materials, attract more attentions. TADF materials make full use of both singlet state excitons and triplet state excitons, resulting fluorescence internal quantum efficiency high to 100%, meanwhile overcome defects of the second generation. Recently, our group have reported some theoretical studies on the mechanism of TADF materials. The excited-state and luminescence properties of a cyclometalated Ir(Ⅲ) complex with two C^N ligands(C^N = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine, F ppy) and one ADC ancillary ligand have been investigated by employing computational chemistry methods. And the QM/MM method is employed to investigate the photophysical mechanism of two dinuclear copper iodide complexes with thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF). Our work as a theoretical guide to extend the TADF strategy to Ir(Ⅲ) and Cu(Ⅰ) complexs.

关键词： Ir(Ⅲ) complexes Cu(Ⅰ) complex TADF ISC

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岩石学报 2019年第4期35卷 1143-1160页

作者：张煜颖何登发单帅强崔永谦中国地质大学(北京)能源学院北京100083 海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室北京100083 中国石油华北油田分公司地球物理勘探研究院任丘062552

宝坻断层是渤海湾盆地西北缘的边界正断层,地处燕山褶皱带与渤海湾盆地耦合的关键部位。宝坻断层处在古亚洲构造域与太平洋构造域的交叠部位,经历了复杂的构造演化过程,其在中生代-新近纪的构造活动控制了武清凹陷的沉积和构造演化。宝... 详细信息

宝坻断层是渤海湾盆地西北缘的边界正断层,地处燕山褶皱带与渤海湾盆地耦合的关键部位。宝坻断层处在古亚洲构造域与太平洋构造域的交叠部位,经历了复杂的构造演化过程,其在中生代-新近纪的构造活动控制了武清凹陷的沉积和构造演化。宝坻断层整体走向近EW向,延伸长度约68km,最大位移达14. 2km,滑脱面深度约10～15km。横向上其主体断面及滑脱面均存在较明显的分段性,通过3个垂向转折轴面可划分为4段。剖面上该断层大部分呈上陡下缓的犁式正断层特征,中段部分区域为"坡坪式"结构。宝坻断层整体位移在横向上的变化与其几何学上的分段有着较好的相关性,表明其现今多次转折的结构与其生长过程密切相关。古近系底面、东营组底面及新近纪底面位移-距离曲线特征表明,沙河街组沉积期,各个断层在相对独立发育后,因横向生长而逐渐发生硬连接,至东营组沉积期之前形成整体断面,其活动于新近纪逐渐减弱,所控断陷规模萎缩。中生代以来,武清凹陷-燕山褶皱带主要受三叠纪、早中侏罗世、中晚侏罗世、白垩纪、古近纪和新近纪-第四纪6个构造演化阶段的影响,其中,三叠纪-侏罗纪末期,武清凹陷与燕山褶皱带经历了相似的构造演化过程,而自白垩纪以来,两者的构造-沉积响应出现了明显的分异。因此对宝坻断层及武清凹陷的构造解析对厘定燕山构造带陆内变形的时空范围及其与渤海湾盆地的耦合关系有着重要意义。

关键词：冀中坳陷武清凹陷宝坻断层燕山运动构造演化

Use of the Metabolomics Approach to Characterize Chinese Medicinal Material Huangqi

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Molecular Plant 2012年第2期5卷 376-386页

作者： Li-Xin Duan Tian-Lu Chen Ming Li Min Chen Ye-Qing Zhou Guang-Hong cui Ai-Hua Zhao Wei Jia Lu-Qi Huang Xiaoquan Qi The key laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences20 Nanxincun Xiangshan RoadBeijing 100093China Shanghai Center for systems Biomedicine(ministry of education key laboratory of systems Biomedicine) Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China Institute of Chinese Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences16 Nanxiao RoadBeijing 100700China school of Pharmacy Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China

Integration of the genetic and metabolic fingerprinting can provide a new approach to differentiate similar Traditional Chinese Medical （TCM） materials. Two leguminous plants, Mojia Huangqi and Menggu Huangqi, are important medical herbs and share great similarities in morphology, chemical constituent, and genomic DNA sequence. The taxonomy of Mojia Huangqi and Menggu Huangqi has been debated for more than 50 years and discrimination of TCM materials directly affects the pharmacological and clinical effects. AFLP based genetic fingerprinting and GC-TOF/MS-based meta- bolic fingerprinting were used to successfully discriminate the two species. The results of AFLP supported the opinion that Menggu Huangqi was a variant of Mojia Huangqi. The metabolic fingerprinting showed growth locations have greater impacts on the metabolite composition and quantity than the genotypes （cultivated versus wild） in Menggu Huangqi. The difference of some soluble sugars, fatty acids, proline, and polyamine reflected plant adaptation to different growth environments. Using multivariate and univariate statistical analysis, three AFLP markers and eight metabolites were identified as candidate DNA and metabolic markers to distinguish the two herb materials. The correlation network between AFLP markers and metabolites revealed a complex correlation network, which indicated the special metabolic pathways and the regulation networks of Huangqi.

关键词： Astragalus membranaceus metabolic fingerprinting amplified fragment length polymorphisms gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua cui Xiaohao cui Zhaoyuan cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing beijing Institute of Technology Beijing beijing normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china.normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china.academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china.building materials academy Beijing china.Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing china.Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing china.Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china.Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china.university of Geosciences Beijing china.university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china.university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu china.West normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP jinR) Dubna East china.university Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china.fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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水生生态系统食物网复杂性与多样性的关系

生态学报 2021年第10期41卷 3856-3864页

作者：李晓晓杨薇孙涛崔保山邵冬冬北京师范大学环境学院水环境模拟国家重点实验室北京100875 黄河口湿地生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站东营257500

探索食物网的复杂结构是生态学的中心问题之一。基于构建的黄河口海草床食物网并耦合实际食物网的数据集,整理了包含河口、湖泊、海洋和河流四种水生生态系统类型的48个实际食物网案例。以食物网的节点数反映食物网多样性,物种之间的营... 详细信息

探索食物网的复杂结构是生态学的中心问题之一。基于构建的黄河口海草床食物网并耦合实际食物网的数据集,整理了包含河口、湖泊、海洋和河流四种水生生态系统类型的48个实际食物网案例。以食物网的节点数反映食物网多样性,物种之间的营养链接数、链接密度和连通度来表示食物网的复杂性,采用营养缩尺模型描述水生生态系统食物网的复杂性特征与节点数的普适性规律。结果表明:所涉及的48个水生生态系统食物网的多样性和复杂性跨度较大,其中,节点数的分布范围为4—124,链接数为3—1830,链接密度为0.75—15.71,连通度为0.06—0.25。不同类型水生生态系统间的连通度存在显著性差异(P=0.01),节点数、链接数、链接密度不存在显著性差异。各类型生态系统的食物网链接数、链接密度均随节点数的增加而增加(R^(2)=0.92,P<0.001和R^(2)=0.82,P<0.001)。湖泊生态系统的连通度随节点数的变化不明显,围绕在0.20附近;而其他3种类型生态系统的食物网连通度随节点数的增加而降低(R^(2)=0.06—0.41,P<0.001)。对全球尺度的水生食物网多样性和复杂性的定量化研究对于提升对食物网的复杂结构的科学认识,从系统尺度探究多样性和复杂性的关系提供数据支撑。

关键词：食物网多样性复杂性链接密度连通度水生生态系统

Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex

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Science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2833-2841页

作者： LHAASO Collaboration Zhen Cao F.Aharonian Axikegu Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao D.Bastieri X.J.Bi Y.J.Bi W.Bian A.V.Bukevich Q.Cao W.Y.Cao Zhe Cao J.Chang J.F.Chang A.M.Chen E.S.Chen H.X.Chen Liang Chen Lin Chen Long Chen M.J.Chen M.L.Chen Q.H.Chen S.Chen S.H.Chen S.Z.Chen T.L.Chen Y.Chen N.Cheng Y.D.Cheng M.Y.cui S.W.cui X.H.cui Y.D.cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu X.Q.Dong K.K.Duan J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan J.Fang J.H.Fang K.Fang C.F.Feng H.Feng L.Feng S.H.Feng X.T.Feng Y.Feng Y.L.Feng S.Gabici B.Gao C.D.Gao Q.Gao W.Gao W.K.Gao M.M.Ge L.S.Geng G.Giacinti G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu F.L.Guo X.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han M.Hasan H.H.He H.N.He J.Y.He Y.He Y.K.Hor B.W.Hou C.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu Q.Hu S.C.Hu D.H.Huang T.Q.Huang W.J.Huang X.T.Huang X.Y.Huang Y.Huang X.L.Ji H.Y.Jia K.Jia K.Jiang X.W.Jiang Z.J.Jiang M.jin M.M.Kang I.Karpikov D.Kuleshov K.Kurinov B.B.Li C.M.Li Cheng Li Cong Li D.Li F.Li H.B.Li H.C.Li Jian Li Jie Li K.Li S.D.Li W.L.Li W.L.Li X.R.Li Xin Li Y.Z.Li Zhe Li Zhuo Li E.W.Liang Y.F.Liang S.J.Lin B.Liu C.Liu D.Liu D.B.Liu H.Liu H.D.Liu J.Liu J.L.Liu M.Y.Liu R.Y.Liu S.M.Liu W.Liu Y.Liu Y.N.Liu Q.Luo Y.Luo H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma L.L.Ma X.H.Ma J.R.Mao Z.Min W.Mitthumsiri H.J.Mu Y.C.Nan A.Neronov L.J.Ou P.Pattarakijwanich Z.Y.Pei J.C.Qi M.Y.Qi B.Q.Qiao J.J.Qin A.Raza D.Ruffolo A.Sáiz M.Saeed D.Semikoz L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Sheng F.W.Shu H.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Y.Su D.X.Sun Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun J.Takata P.H.T.Tam Q.W.Tang R.Tang Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian C.Wang C.B.Wang G.W.Wang H.G.Wang H.H.Wang J.C.Wang Kai Wang Kai Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang P.H.Wang R.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.Wang Y.D.Wang Y.J.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang Zhen Wang Zheng Wang D.M.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu Q.W.Wu S.Wu X.F.Wu Y.S.Wu S.Q.Xi J.Xia G.M.Xiang D.X.Xiao G.Xiao Y.L.Xin Y.Xing D.R.Xiong Z.Xiong D.L.Xu R.F.Xu R.X.Xu W.L.Xu L.Xue D.H.Yan J.Z.Yan T.Yan C.W.Yang C.Y.Yang F.Yang F.F.Yang L.L.Yang M.J.Yang R.Z.Yang W.X.Yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H.Yu Q.Yuan H.Yue H.D.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng M.Zha B.B.Zhang F.Zhang H.Zhang 不详 key laboratory of Particle Astrophysics&Experimental Physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduChina Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place2 DublinIreland Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics P.O.Box 103980Heidelberg 69029Germany school of Physical Science and Technology&school of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China school of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&school of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of sciences Moscow 117312Russia Hebei normal university Shijiazhuang 050024China university of Science and Technology of china Hefei 230026China State key laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China key laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy&key laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Research Center for Astronomical Computing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311121China key laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China school of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China key laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet university) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China school of Physics and Astronomy(Zhuhai)&school of Physics(Guangzhou)&Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000&Guangzhou 510275GuangdongChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China APC UniversitéParis Cité

Theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex is widely acknowledged to be attributed to the interaction between the cosmic rays(CRs)accelerated by the shock of supernova remnant(SNR)W51C and the dense molecular clouds in the adjacent star-forming region,***,the maximum acceleration capability of W51C for CRs remains *** on observations conducted with the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO),we report a significant detection ofγrays emanating from the W51 complex,with energies from 2 to 200 *** LHAASO measurements,for the first time,extend theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex beyond 100 TeV and reveal a significant spectrum bending at tens of *** combining the"π^(0)-decay bump"featured data from Fermi-LAT,the broadbandγ-ray spectrum of the W51 region can be well-characterized by a simple pp-collision *** observed spectral bending feature suggests an exponential cutoff at~400 TeV or a power-law break at~200 TeV in the CR proton spectrum,most likely providing the first evidence of SNRs serving as CR accelerators approaching the PeV ***,two young star clusters within W51B could also be theoretically viable to produce the most energeticγrays observed by *** findings strongly support the presence of extreme CR accelerators within the W51 complex and provide new insights into the origin of Galactic CRs.

关键词： UHE c-ray Cosmic rays SNR W51C Star clusters

Monophyletic origin of domestic bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) and its evolutionary relationship with the extant wild camel (Camelus bactrianus ferus)

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Monophyletic origin of domestic bactrian camel (Camelus bact...

首届（2012）中国骆驼大会暨中国畜牧业协会骆驼分会成立大会

作者： Jirimutu P.cui F.Ding J.Geng H.Gao H.Zhang J.Yu S.Hu H.Meng key laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering ministry of education College of Food Science and EngineeringInner Mongolia Agricultural University CAS key laboratory of Genome sciences and Information Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences Graduate school of the Chinese Academy of sciences school of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The evolutionary relationship between the domestic bactrian camel and the extant wild two-humped camel and the factual origin of the domestic bactrian camel remain *** determined the sequence of mitochondrial cytb gene from 21 camel samples,including 18 domestic camels(three Camelus bactrianus xinjiang,three Camelus bactrianus sunite,three Camelus bactrianus alashan,three Camelus bactrianus red,three Camelus bactrianus brown and three Camelus bactrianus normal) and three wild camels(Camelus bactrianus ferus).Our phylogenetic analyses revealed that the extant wild two-humped camel may not share a common ancestor with the domestic bactrian camel and they are not the same subspecies at least in their maternal *** clock analysis based on complete mitochondrial genome sequences indicated that the sub-speciation of the two lineages had begun in the early Pleistocene,about 0.7 million years *** to the archaeological dating of the earliest known two-humped camel domestication(5000-6000 years ago),we could conclude that the extant wild camel is a separate lineage but not the direct progenitor of the domestic bactrian *** phylogenetic analysis suggested that the bactrian camel appeared monophyletic in evolutionary origin and that the domestic bactrian camel could originate from a single wild *** data presented here show how conservation strategies should be implemented to protect the critically endangered wild camel,as it is the last extant form of the wild tribe Camelina.

关键词： bactrian camel domestication mitochondrial genome phylogeny

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小滦河流域复杂地表碳循环遥感综合试验

遥感学报 2021年第4期25卷 888-903页

作者：穆西晗阎广建周红敏庞勇邱凤张乾张永光谢东辉周盈吉赵天杰仲波宋金玲孙睿蒋玲梅尹思阳李凡焦子锑屈永华张吴明程顺崔同祥北京师范大学地理科学学部遥感科学国家重点实验室北京市陆表遥感数据产品工程技术研究中心北京100875 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所北京100091 国家林业和草原局林业遥感与信息技术重点实验室北京100091 南京大学国际地球系统科学研究所南京210023 江苏省地理信息技术重点实验室南京210023 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院遥感科学国家重点实验室北京100094 中山大学测绘科学与技术学院珠海519082 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海) 珠海519080 河北省塞罕坝机械林场总场承德068450

遥感综合试验对于遥感科学技术的发展起到重要作用,无论是基础研究还是遥感应用都需要试验提供支撑。从2018年开始,遥感科学国家重点实验室针对遥感自身发展和遥感面向地表圈层深化应用面临的科学问题,在滦河上游流域组织了小滦河流域... 详细信息

遥感综合试验对于遥感科学技术的发展起到重要作用,无论是基础研究还是遥感应用都需要试验提供支撑。从2018年开始,遥感科学国家重点实验室针对遥感自身发展和遥感面向地表圈层深化应用面临的科学问题,在滦河上游流域组织了小滦河流域复杂地表碳循环遥感综合观测试验,本文旨在介绍该试验的目标、区域、观测参数、观测方法以及对未来研究的展望,以期望为今后开展其他遥感试验及相关研究提供有益的参考和帮助。该试验采用星机地协同综合观测的方式,选择主要的在轨运行卫星数据及覆盖此流域的遥感产品作为主要数据;针对典型区域开展航空及无人机遥感试验,搭载光学传感器设备,获取典型区域水热循环、碳循环等关键参数;并同步开展地面观测试验,在典型实验区开展大气、植被和土壤关键参数的精细观测。目前已系统的开展了地面测量试验、无人机遥感试验及航空遥感试验,并同步收集了卫星遥感数据,形成了一套丰富的星—机—地配套遥感实测数据集。在试验的推动下,遥感科学国家重点实验室于2020年在试验区架设了多座综合观测塔,并配置了多种观测设备,开启了长时间序列观测任务,虚拟试验场的构建和机理生态模型的运行也在同步开展。小滦河流域复杂地表碳循环遥感综合试验利用星—机—地一体化的监测方法有效获取了地表水、能量和碳循环的关键参数,为遥感机理模型发展、反演方法检验和尺度转换研究提供了关键的基础数据。目前已用来建立遥感机理模型的综合检验平台,分析和改进传统模型和遥感产品在复杂地表的适用性,阐明流域尺度碳水耦合的物理过程。

关键词：遥感综合试验流域尺度碳循环小滦河塞罕坝