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10 Gbps wavelength division multiplexing using UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C micro-LEDs

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Photonics Research 2022年第2期10卷 516-523页

作者： Daniel M.Maclure Jonathan J.D.McKendry Mohamed Sufyan Islim Enyuan Xie Cheng Chen Xiaobin Sun Xudong Liang Xiaohui Huang Hanaa Abumarshoud johannes herrnsdorf Erdan Gu Harald Haas Martin D.Dawson Institute of Photonics Department of PhysicsSUPAUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G11RDUK LiFi Research and Development Centre Department of Electronic&Electrical EngineeringUniversity of StrathclydeTechnology&Innovation CentreGlasgow G11RDUK Fraunhofer Center of Applied Photonics Technology&Innovation CentreGlasgow G11RDUK Zhixin Semiconductor(Hangzhou)Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 311200China

Deep ultraviolet(DUV) optical wireless communications have seen increased interest in recent years due to the unique properties of light in this spectral region. However, the reported DUV data rates remain significantly lower than comparable demonstrations at visible wavelengths due to lower modulation bandwidths and/or output power of the sources. Here, we present a wavelength division multiplexing demonstration using three UV microlight-emitting diodes emitting at nominal peak wavelengths of 285, 317, and 375 nm, respectively, each with an emitting area of approximately 1369 μm^(2)(equivalent to circular device pixels of diameter;0 μm). Using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, data rates of 4.17, 3.02, and 3.13 Gbps were achieved from the 285, 317, and 375 nm devices, respectively, for a combined data rate of 10.32 Gbps transmitted over a distance of 0.5 m.

关键词： Gbps multiplexing diodes

Application of dynamic image analysis to the optical characterisation of fibrous bulk material

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 51-60页

作者： johannes Lunewski Eberhard Schmidt Institute of Particle Technology University of WuppertalGermany

Dynamic image analysis provides an automated evaluation method to determine the size and shape of multiple particles. This method represents a common application for ordinary bulk material. The latest draft of ISO 13322–2:2021 describes the state of the art, but lacks instructions for handling fibrous bulk material. Interlocking fibres complicate the measurement conditions and require a disentanglement of fibrous samples during a pre-dispersion step. A further error source includes the fibre orientation inside the measurement zone of the device. If the thresholding algorithm fails to differentiate between the fibre projection area and the background, a subsequent image optimisation solves the problem. This article addresses the mentioned problems by analysing cotton cellulose and polyacrylonitrile fibres. Besides the execution of a pre-dispersion step, the experiments compare the discrepancies between dry and wet dispersion. Here, the software packages PAQXOS and ImageJ perform the image evaluation. In this case, the wet dispersion setup with a subsequent image evaluation by ImageJ provides comprehensible results.

关键词： Bootstrap method Dynamic image analysis Fibre diameter Fibre length distribution Natural fibres Synthetic fibres

Unveiling the culprit:the fusobacterium lineage that populates colorectal cancer

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2349-2350页

作者： johannes Betge Matthias P.Ebert Department of Medicine Ⅱ Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany Junior Clinical Cooperation Unit Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology and Preclinical Models German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ)HeidelbergGermany DKFZ Hector Cancer Institute at University Medical Center MannheimGermany MMPU Microbiota Drug Metabolism and Cancer Therapy European Molecular Biology LaboratoryHeidelbergGermany

In a recent study published in Nature,Zepeda-Rivera et al.1 discovered that one distinct clade of Fusobacterium nucleatum animalis(Fna)dominates the colorectal cancer(CRC)tumor *** work unravels a more precise understanding of a major bacterial species associated with CRC progression,thereby establishing a new focus for future studies,which may aid to develop improved microbiome-based diagnostics and treatments(Fig.1).

关键词： colorectal al. cancer

Energy Disaggregation of Industrial Machinery Utilizing Artificial Neural Networks for Non-intrusive Load Monitoring

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Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 342-356页

作者： Philipp Pelger johannes Steinleitner Alexander Sauer Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA Stuttgart 70569Germany Institute for Energy Efficiency in Production(EEP) University of StuttgartStuttgart 70569Germany

This paper explores the application of non-intrusive load monitoring techniques in the industrial sector for disaggregating the energy consumption of machinery in manufacturing processes. With an increasing focus on energy efficiency and decarbonization measures, achieving energy transparency in production becomes crucial. Utilizing non-intrusive load monitoring, energy data analysis and processing can provide valuable insights for informed decision-making on energy efficiency improvements and emission reductions. While non-intrusive load monitoring has been extensively researched in the building and residential sectors, the application in the industrial manufacturing domain needs to be further explored. This paper addresses this research gap by adapting established non-intrusive load monitoring techniques to an industrial dataset. By employing artificial neural networks for energy disaggregation, the determination of energy consumption of industrial machinery is made possible. Therefore, a generally applicable cross-energy carrier method to disaggregate the energy consumption of machinery in manufacturing processes is developed using a design science research approach and validated through a practical case study utilizing a compressed air demonstrator. The results show that the utilization of artificial neural networks is well-suited for energy disaggregation of industrial data, effectively identifying on and off states, multi-level states and continuously variable states. Non-intrusive load monitoring should be further considered in the research of emerging artificial intelligence technologies in energy consumption evaluation. It can be a viable alternative for intrusive load monitoring and is a prerequisite to installing energy meters for every machine.

关键词： Non-intrusive load monitoring Energy transparency Energy consumption evaluation Industrial manufacturing Artificial neural networks

Wear dependent virtual flow rate sensor for progressing cavity pumps with deformable stator

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1346-1353页

作者： Jens Müller Sebastian Leonow johannes Schulz Christian Hansen Martin Monnigmann Ruhr-Universitat Bochum Universit atsstraûe 150Bochum44801Germany SEEPEX GmbH Scharnh olzstraûe 344Bottrop46240Germany

This contribution presents a novel wear dependent virtual flow rate sensor for single stage single lobe progressing cavity pumps. We study the wear-induced material loss of the pump components and the impact of this material loss on the volumetric efficiency. The results are combined with an established backflow model to implement a backflow calculation procedure that is adaptive to wear. We use a laboratory test setup with a highly abrasive fluid and operate a pump from new to worn condition to validate our approach. The obtained measurement data show that the presented virtual sensor is capable of calculating the flow rate of a pump being subject to wear during its regular operation.

关键词： Backflow Progressing cavity pump Virtual sensor Wear

The emerging role of tranexamic acid and its principal target,plasminogen,in skeletal health

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 2869-2884页

作者： Weixin Xie Antonia Donat Shan Jiang Anke Baranowsky johannes Keller Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg 20246Germany

The worldwide burden of skeletal diseases such as osteoporosis,degenerative joint disease and impaired fracture healing is steadily *** acid(TXA),a plasminogen inhibitor and anti-fibrinolytic agent,is used to reduce bleeding with high effectiveness and safety in major surgical *** its widespread clinical application,the effects of TXA beyond anti-fibrinolysis have been noticed and prompted renewed interest in its *** clinical trials have characterized the effects of TXA on reducing postoperative infection rates and regulating immune responses in patients undergoing ***,several animal studies suggest potential therapeutic effects of TXA on skeletal diseases such as osteoporosis and fracture *** a direct effect of TXA on the differentiation and function of bone cells in vitro was shown,few mechanisms of action have been ***,we summarize recent findings of the effects of TXA on skeletal diseases and discuss the underlying plasminogen-dependent and-independent mechanisms related to bone metabolism and the immune *** furthermore discuss potential novel indications for TXA application as a treatment strategy for skeletal diseases.

关键词： Tranexamic acid Osteoporosis Osteoarthritis Fracture healing Bone metabolism Inflammation Plasminogen Fibrinolysis

A comparative study on design standards of screw conveyors in China,Germany,and the USA–Part II:Discrete element method

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 113-125页

作者： Yuan Tan Michael Rackl Weijie Yang johannes Fottner Wenjun Meng Stephan Kessler Technical University of Munich Chair for Materials HandlingMaterial FlowLogisticsGarchingGermany Ibracon–Ingenieurbüro Dr.-Ing.Rackl ZornedingGermany School of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuanChina

This part of the study aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of technical standards of screw conveyors in China,Germany,and the USA for industrial *** source or determination method of empirical coefficients as well as the theoretical foundation of dimensioning-relevant diagrams in these standards is not explicitly documented in the ***,instead of less efficient on-site tests,the numerical simulation by discrete element method is *** on the geometrical and operational designs determined in three standards for horizontal,slightly inclined,and vertical conveyance of three representative bulk solids(barley,lignite,and sand),the potential influencing factors are *** constant particle and contact parameters,the potential deviations caused by particle models are ***,the accuracy of power consumption calculation of each standard and the divergence between accessible and required mass flows is comprehensively assessed based on the analysis of simulated *** main conclusions are drawn:(1)Particle fall back is barely considered by all three standards and leads to overestimated mass throughput;(2)The decrease in mass throughput caused by an increasing degree of filling can be compensated by slowing down the rotational speed.

关键词： Discrete element method Design standard Screw conveyor Screw auger Bulk solid

Effect of Processing and Cultivar on Thermo-Chemical Properties of Australian-Grown Hemp Hurd(Cannabis sativa L.)

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第8期12卷 1475-1493页

作者： johannes Fehrmann Benoit Belleville Barbara Ozarska Maya Ismayati Wahyu Dwianto School of Agriculture Food and Ecosystem Sciences(SAFES)Faculty of ScienceThe University of MelbourneMelbourne3121Australia Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Jakarta16911Indonesia

This study explored the thermo-chemical properties of industrial hemp hurd with different provenances,maturity stages,and retting *** findings were then compared to hemp hurd used in the fabrication of citric acid-bonded ultra-low-density hemp hurd ***-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(Py-GC/MS),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)were employed to document the variability of the hurd and comprehend the potential impact on biobased composite *** choice of cultivar,maturity stage,and processing modality significantly influenced the chemical composition,presence of functional groups,and thermal stability of the ***-GC/MS revealed substantial variations in the lignin-to-carbohydrate(L/C)ratio,along with the absence of fatty acids in certain *** FTIR signals confirmed consistent functional groups,differences in peak intensities were indicative of carbohydrate variations associated with maturity and retting duration,impacting the availability of hydroxyl groups for,i.e.,interparticle bonding in citric acid-based ***,it was observed that shorter retting durations initially enhanced the thermal resistance,but prolonged retting led to accelerated degradation,significantly reducing the hurd’s residual *** findings indicated notable differences among the samples,emphasizing the importance of investigating variables such as provenance/cultivar,maturity,and processing *** assessment is essential to ensure effective agronomic practices that align the raw material characteristics with the specific requirements of intended applications,such as the fabrication of biobased hemp hurd composites.

关键词： Hemp hurd material characterization chemical analysis thermal analysis

A New Kind of Atomic Force Microscopy Scan Control Enabled by Artificial Intelligence:Concept for Achieving Tip and Sample Safety Through Asymmetric Control

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2024年第2期7卷 50-59页

作者： johannes Degenhardt Mohammed Wassim Bounaim Nan Deng Rainer Tutsch Gaoliang Dai Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Bundesallee 10038116 BrunswickGermany Institut Für Prozessmess-und Sensortechnik Technische Universität Ilmenau EhrenbergstraBe 2998693 IlmenauGermany Institute of Production Metrology TU Braunschweig SchleinitzstraBe 2038106 BrunswickGermany

This paper introduces a paradigm shift in atomic force microscope(AFM)scan control,leveraging an artificial intelligence(AI)-based *** contrast to conventional control methods,which either show a limited performance,such as proportional integral differential(PID)control,or which purely focus on mathematical optimality as classical optimal control approaches,our proposed AI approach redefines the objective of control for achieving practical *** presented AI controller minimizes the root-mean-square control deviations in routine scans by a factor of about 4 compared to PID control in the presented setup and also showcases a distinctive asymmetric response in complex situations,prioritizing the safety of the AFM tip and sample instead of the lowest possible control *** development and testing of the AI control concept are performed on simulated AFM scans,demonstrating its huge potential.

关键词： Atomic force microscopy Artificial intelligence Deep reinforcement learning Optimal control