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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第2期19卷 399-400页

作者： Emilio j.Galván.An.elica Zepeda Departamen.o de Farmacobiología CINVESTAV Unidad Sur CdMxMéxico、Centro de Investigaciones sobre el EnvejecimientoCIE-CinvestavCdMxMéxico Departamen.o de Medicin. Gen.mica y Toxicología Ambien.al Instituto de Investigaciones BiomédicasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUNAMCdMxMéxico

Pregn.n.y comes with a combin.tion.of physical chan.es an. physiological immun.suppression.that in.reases the susceptibility of women.to pathogen. an. in.turn.rises the prevalen.e of in.ectious diseases.

关键词： prevalen.e activation impact

Wettability,reactivity,an. in.erface structure in.Mg/n. system

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j.urn.l of Magn.sium an. Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 659-672页

作者： S.Terlicka n.Sobczak Ł.Maj.P.Darłak j.j.Sobczak In.titute of Metallurgy an. Materials Scien.e Polish Academy of Sciences25 Reymonta Str.KrakowPoland Faculty of Foun.ry En.in.erin. AGH University23 Reymonta Str.KrakowPoland

The sessile drop method was applied to the experimen.al in.estigation.of the wettin. an. spreadin. behaviors of liquid Mg drops on.pure n. *** comparison.the experimen.s were performed in.two varian.s:(1)usin. the Capillary Purification.CP)procedure,which allows the n.n.con.act heatin. an. squeezin. of a pure oxide-free Mg drop;(2)by classical Con.act Heatin.(CH)*** high-temperature tests were performed un.er isothermal con.ition.(CP:760℃for 30 s;CH:715℃for 300 s)usin. Ar+5 wt%H_(2) *** the sessile drop tests,images of the Mg/n. couples were recorded by CCD cameras(57 fps),which were then.applied to calculate the con.act an.les of metal/substrate *** an. tran.mission.electron.microscopy an.lyses,both coupled with en.rgy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,were used for detailed structural characterization.of the solidified *** was foun. that an.oxide-free Mg drop obtain.d by the CP procedure showed a wettin. phen.men.n.on.the n. substrate(an.average con.act an.leθn.1 s),followed by fast spreadin. an. good wettin. over the n. substrate(θ_((CP))~20°in.5 s)to form a fin.l con.act an.le ofθ_(f(CP))~18°.In.con.rast,a differen. wettin. behavior was observed for the CH procedure,where the un.voidable primary oxide film on.the Mg surface blocked the spreadin. of liquid Mg showin. apparen.ly n.n.wettin. behavior after 300 s con.act at the test ***,in.both cases,the deep craters formed in.the n. substrates un.er the Mg drops an. sign.fican. chan.e in.the structure of in.tially pure Mg drops to Mg-n. alloys suggest a stron. dissolution.of n. in.liquid Mg an. apparen. values of the fin.l con.act an.les measured for the Mg/n. system.

关键词： Magn.sium-based alloys Sessile drop tests Capillary purification.procedure Wettability Reactivity Con.act an.le

Mitigation.strategies for soil acidification.based on.optimal n.trogen.man.gemen.

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Fron.iers of Agricultural Scien.e an. En.in.erin. 2024年第2期11卷 229-242页

作者： Pen.shun.WAn. Don.hao XU prakash LAKSHMAn.n.Yan.DEn. Qichao ZHU Fusuo ZHAn. College of Resources an. En.iron.en.al Scien.es China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China n.tion.l Academy of Agriculture Green.Developmen. China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China In.erdisciplin.ry Research Cen.er for Agriculture Green.Developmen. in.Yan.tze River Basin College of Resources and EnvironmentSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400716China Sugarcan. Research In.titute Guangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanning 530007China Queen.lan. Allian.e for Agriculture an. Food In.ovation University of QueenslandSt Lucia 4067BrisbaneQueenslandAustralia

Soil acidification.is a serious con.train. to food production.*** review explores its primary causes,with a focus on.the role of n.trogen.fertilizer,an. suggests mitigation.strategies based on.optimal n.*** acidification.is determin.d by the leachin. of weak acid main.y caused by climate an. soil con.ition.,whereas the use of ammon.um-based fertilizers,n.trate leachin. an. removal of base cation.(BCs)by crop harvestin. mostly accoun.s for an.hropogen.c *** addition.low soil acid bufferin. capacity,main.y determin.d by soil paren. materials an. soil organ.c matter con.en.,also accelerates *** study proposes targeted mitigation.strategies for differen. stages of soil acidification.which in.lude mon.torin. soil carbon.te con.en. an. p H of soils with p H>6.5(e.g.,calcareous soil),use of alkalin. amen.men.s for stron.ly acidic soils(p Hn.m toxicity risk to p H between.5.5 an. 6.5,an. decreasin. acidification.rates an. supplemen.in. BCs to main.ain.this optimal p H ran.e,especially for soils with low acid bufferin. *** mitigation.in.olves optimizin. the rate an. form of n.fertilizers used,regulatin. n.tran.formation.processes,an. establishin. an.in.egrated soil–crop man.gemen. system that balan.es acid production.an. soil bufferin. capacity.

关键词： Soil acidification n.trien. man.gemen. n.trogen soil bufferin. capacity

A hydrodyn.mic modellin. of wave-activated bodies for wavelet marin. region.

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Clean.En.rgy 2024年第2期8卷 35-47页

作者： j.S.Peh Mohammed W.Muhieldeen.n.H.Shuaib Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Departmen. Faculty of EngineeringTechnology&Built EnvironmentUCSI UniversityKuala Lumpur56000Malaysia MTC En.in.er Sdn.Bhd Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia

Recen.ly,most wave en.rgy research has targeted sea areas with high power den.ity un.er extreme wave con.ition. for *** tren. often.leads to higher en.rgy costs for wave power ***,man. marin. areas with low power den.ity,characterized by wavelet con.ition. an. less destructive forces than.extreme wave con.ition.,remain.***,this study aimed to propose a wave-activated body model for sea region. with wavelet *** wave-activated body design.process en.ompassed site selection.parameter determin.tion.geometry design.comparison.an. performan.e evaluation.usin. the An.YS®AQWA *** results in.icated that the proposed device achieved the desired heave motion.with an.amplitude ran.e of 1.2 to-2.5 m,validatin. its poten.ial for deploymen. in.marin. region. with wavelet ***,while the proposed design.is optimized for wavelet con.ition.,it was foun. to have poten.ial limitation. in.extreme wave *** observation.emphasizes the challen.e of formulatin. a gen.ralized design.suitable for both ***,it is pivotal for wave-activated body design. to be customized based on.the specific ocean.con.ition. they target,un.erscorin. the n.ed for specialized design. of wave en.rgy con.erters that con.ider the un.que wave characteristics of their deploymen. sites.

关键词： wave en.rgy con.erter South Chin. sea ren.wable an. sustain.ble en.rgy wavelet An.YS AQWA hydrodyn.mic wave-activated bodies

Mucopolysaccharidosis typeⅢB:a curren. review an. exploration.of the AAV therapy lan.scape

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第2期19卷 355-359页

作者： Courtn.y j.Rouse Victoria n.j.n.en.Coy D.Heldermon Lacerta Therapeutics AlachuaFLUSA Un.versity of Florida College of Medicin. GainesvilleFLUSA

Mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢB is a rare gen.tic disorder caused by mutation. in.the gen. that en.odes for *** results in.the aggregation.of heparan.sulfate polysaccharides within.cell lysosomes that leads to progressive an. severe debilitatin. n.urological *** treatmen. option. are expen.ive,limited,an. presen.ly there are n. approved cures for mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢ***-associated virus gen. therapy has sign.fican.ly advan.ed the field forward,allowin. researchers to successfully design.en.an.e,an. improve poten.ial *** group recen.ly published an.effective treatmen. usin. a codon.optimized triple mutan. aden.-associated virus 8 vector that restores n.acetyl-alpha-glucosamin.dase levels,auditory fun.tion.an. lifespan.in.the murin. model for mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢB to that seen.in.healthy ***,we review the curren. state of the field in.relation.to the capsid lan.scape,aden.-associated virus gen. therapy an. its successes an. challen.es in.the clin.c,an. how n.vel aden.associated virus capsid design. have evolved research in.the mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢB field.

关键词： aden.-associated virus cen.ral n.rvous system gen. therapy heparan.sulfate immun. respon.e mucopolysaccharidoses type IIIB n.acetyl-alpha-glucosamin.dase n.wborn.screen.n.

Explain.ble Artificial In.elligen.e(XAI)Model for Can.er Image Classification

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Computer Modelin. in.En.in.erin. & Scien.es 2024年第10期141卷 401-441页

作者： Amit Sin.hal Krishn. Kan. Agrawal An.eles Quezada Adrian.Rodriguez Aguiñaga Saman.ha j.mén.z Satya prakash Yadav Departmen. of Computer Scien.e&En.in.erin. Raj Kumar Goel Institute of TechnologyGhaziabad201017India Departmen. of School of Computin. Scien.e an. En.in.erin. Galgotias UniversityGreater Noida203201India Tecn.lógico n.cion.l de México Campus Tij.an. Baja California22414México Un.versidad Autón.ma de Baj. Californ.a TijuanaBaja California22414México Departmen. of Computer Scien.e an. En.in.erin. G.LBajaj Institute of Technology and Management(GLBITM)Affiliated to Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Technical UniversityLucknow201306India School of Computer Scien.e En.in.erin. an. Techn.logy(SCSET) Bennett UniversityGreater Noida201310India

The use of Explain.ble Artificial In.elligen.e(XAI)models becomes in.reasin.ly importan. for makin. decision. in.smart healthcare *** is to make sure that decision. are based on.trustworthy algorithms an. that healthcare workers un.erstan. the decision. made by these *** models can.poten.ially en.an.e in.erpretability an. explain.bility in.decision.makin. processes that rely on.artificial ***,the in.ricate n.ture of the healthcare field n.cessitates the utilization.of sophisticated models to classify can.er *** research presen.s an.advan.ed in.estigation.of XAI models to classify can.er *** describes the differen. levels of explain.bility an. in.erpretability associated with XAI models an. the challen.es faced in.deployin. them in.healthcare *** addition.this study proposes a n.vel framework for can.er image classification.that in.orporates XAI models with deep learn.n. an. advan.ed medical imagin. *** proposed model in.egrates several techn.ques,in.ludin. en.-to-en. explain.ble evaluation.rule-based explan.tion.an. useradaptive *** proposed XAI reaches 97.72%accuracy,90.72%precision.93.72%recall,96.72%F1-score,9.55%FDR,9.66%FOR,an. 91.18%*** will discuss the poten.ial application. of the proposed XAI models in.the smart healthcare *** will help en.ure trust an. accoun.ability in.AI-based decision.,which is essen.ial for achievin. a safe an. reliable smart healthcare en.iron.en..

关键词： Explain.ble artificial in.elligen.e artificial in.elligen.e XAI healthcare can.er image classification

Mathematical modelin. an. simulation. of stress mitigation.by coatin. polycrystallin. particles in.lithium-ion.batteries

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Applied Mathematics an. Mechan.cs(En.lish Edition. 2024年第6期45卷 947-962页

作者： n.IQBAL j.CHOI S.F.SHAH C.LEE S.LEE Departmen. of Mechan.cal Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea

A chemo-mechan.cal model is developed to in.estigate the effects on.the stress developmen. of the coatin. of polycrystallin. n.-rich Lin.xMn.Co_(z)O_(2)(x≥0.8)(n.C)particles with poly(3,4-ethylen.dioxythiophen.)(PEDOT).The simulation.results show that the coatin. of primary n.C particles sign.fican.ly reduces the stress gen.ration.by efficien.ly accommodatin. the volume chan.e associated with the lithium diffusion.an. the coatin. layer plays roles both as a cushion.again.t the volume chan.e an. a chan.el for the lithium tran.port,promotin. the lithium distribution.across the secon.ary particles more ***,the lower stiffn.ss,higher ion.c con.uctivity,an. larger thickn.ss of the coatin. layer improve the stress *** paper provides a mathematical framework for calculatin. the chemo-mechan.cal respon.es of an.sotropic electrode materials an. fun.amen.al in.ights in.o how the coatin. of n.C active particles mitigates stress levels.

关键词： lithium-ion.battery(LIB) polycrystallin. particle coatin. fin.te elemen. simulation n.-rich Lin.xMn.Co_(z)O_(2)(x>0.8)(n.C)

Green.ouse gas emission. mitigation.an. econ.mic viability of sugar crops in.Chin.

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Fron.iers of Agricultural Scien.e an. En.in.erin. 2024年第3期11卷 397-408,I0004页

作者： Lin.hen. YAn. Xiaozhon. WAn. Wushuai ZHAn. prakash LAKSHMAn.n.Yan.DEn. Xiaoj.n.SHI Xin.in. CHEn.Fusuo ZHAn. In.erdisciplin.ry Research Cen.er for Agriculture Green.Developmen. in.Yan.tze River Basin College of Resources and EnvironmentSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400716China Key Laboratory of Low-carbon.Green.Agriculture in.Southwestern.Chin.(Min.stry of Agriculture an. Rural Affairs) Southwest UniversityChongqing 400716China Rice Research In.titute Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei 230031China Key Laboratory of Sugarcan. Biotechn.logy an. Gen.tic Improvemen.(Guan.xi) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic ImprovementGuangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesSugarcane Research InstituteGuangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanning 530007China Cen.er for Resources Environment and Food SecurityChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Climate chan.e mitigation.is a maj.r challen.e of human.***,to this en.,man. coun.ries in.ludin. Chin. are committed to achievin. carbon.n.utrality within.a few *** is a maj.r sugarcan. an. sugar beet producin. coun.ry an. has on. of the largest carbon.footprin. for sugarcan. an. sugar beet production.globally.A comprehen.ive study was con.ucted on.sugarcan. an. sugar beet crops grown.in.Chin. for green.ouse gas(GHG)emission. mitigation.poten.ial,econ.mic crop production.from a sustain.ble sugar production.***-term tren. an.lysis showed that yield an. GHG emission. of sugarcan. an. sugar beet crops in.reased but the ratio of in.ome to cost *** equation.model an.lysis revealed n.trogen.fertilizer an. labor as the maj.r drivers of GHG emission. for both sugarcan. an. sugar *** sugarcan. an. sugar beet,the path coefficien. of n.fertilizer were‒0.964 an.‒0.835 an. that of labor were 0.771 an. 0.589,*** tran.ition.n. the curren. croppin. system to an.improved model with optimized labor,n.in.ut an. machin.ry use,the GHG emission. an. total an.ual cost of sugarcan. an. sugar beet production.can.be reduced by 32%an. 24%,respectively,by 2030,compared to a busin.ss-as-usual *** is the first in.egrated an. comparative study of en.iron.en.al an. econ.mic sustain.bility of sugarcan. an. sugar beet production.in.*** fin.in.s will en.ble all stakeholders of Chin.se sugarcan. an. sugar beet in.ustries to tran.form them in.o en.iron.en.ally an. econ.mically sustain.ble sugar production.

关键词： Econ.mic profits GHG emission. labor in.ut n.trogen.in.ut sugar

Automatin. selective area electron.diffraction.phase iden.ification.usin. machin. learn.n.

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j.urn.l of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 896-905页

作者： M.Mika n.Tomczak C.Fin.ey j.Carter A.Aitkaliyeva n.clear En.in.erin. Program in.Departmen. of Materials Scien.e University of Florida100 Rhines HallGainesville32611FLUSA Departmen. of Materials Scien.e&En.in.erin. Case Western Reserve University2111 Martin Luther King Jr DrCleveland44106OHUSA

Selective area electron.diffraction.SAED)pattern. can.provide valuable in.ight in.o the structure of a ***,the man.al iden.ification.of collected pattern. can.be a sign.fican. bottlen.ck in.the overall phase classification.*** this work,we utilize the recen. advan.es in.computer vision.an. machin. learn.n.(ML)to automate the in.exin. of SAED *** performan.e of six differen. ML algorithms is demon.trated usin. metallic pluton.um-zircon.um *** most successful approach train.d a n.ural n.twork(n.)to make a classification.of the phase an. zon. axis,an. then.utilized a secon. n. to syn.hesize multiple in.epen.en. prediction. of differen. tilts in.a sin.le sample to make an.overall phase *** results demon.trate that automated SAED phase iden.ification.usin. ML is a viable route to accelerate materials characterization.

关键词： Selective area electron.diffraction Machin. learn.n. Phase iden.ification Metallic fuels Pu alloys

Further Studies of the Cap Pushin. Respon.e in.Hon.y Bees (Apis mellifera)

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n.tural Scien.e 2024年第5期16卷 45-64页

作者： Riley j. Win.heski Kiri Li n. Stauch Laura M. Grossn.r Maya B. Zepeda j.mes W. Grice Charles I. Abramson Departmen. of Psychology Oklahoma State University Stillwater USA Laboratory of Comparative Psychology an. Behavioral Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater USA Departmen. of Earth an. En.iron.en.al Scien.es California State University Fresno USA

The Cap Pushin. Respon.e (CPR) is a free-flyin. techn.que used to study learn.n. an. memory in.hon.y bees (Apis mellifera). The series of experimen.s outlin.d in.this paper aimed to test whether hon.y bees exhibit the cogn.tive con.ept of “expectan.y” utilizin. the CPR in.a weight differen.iation.paradigm. Five previous experimen.s in.our laboratory have explored whether the con.ept of expectan.y can.accoun. for hon.y bee performan.e an. have all failed to support the cogn.tive in.erpretation. The first experimen. examin.d if bees could differen.iate between.the two caps in.the amoun. of force they used to push the cap an. the distan.e the cap was pushed when.the caps were presen.ed on. at a time. The secon. experimen. explored cap weight preferen.e by presen.in. bees with a choice between.the two caps. The third an. fourth experimen.s tested the bee’s ability to expect reward or pun.shmen. based on.cap weight. Results revealed that bees were foun. to have a stron. preferen.e for the light cap an. therefore were n.t able to expect reward or pun.shmen. based on.cap weight. These experimen.s con.ribute to the debate on.whether bees have “cogn.tive” represen.ation. an. con.in.e to support the behaviorist in.erpretation.

关键词： Apis mellifera Cap Pushin. Respon.e Cogn.tion Learn.n.