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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 234-235页

作者： Xiao-Xiao Li De-Yang cui Chun-Yan Zou Jian-hui Wu Xiang-Zhou Cai Jin-Gen Chen Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China CAS Innovative Academy in TMSR Energy System Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Following publication of the original article,the authors observed that both Fig.5 and Fig.4 depict the same *** 5 was inaccurately referenced and *** correct Fig.5 is copied below:The original article has been updated.

关键词： fuel enriched reactivity

Carbon nanotube integrated circuit technology:purification,assembly and integration

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 120-138页

作者： Jianlei cui Fengqi Wei Xuesong Mei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

As the manufacturing process of silicon-based integrated circuits(ICs)approaches its physical limit,the quantum effect of silicon-based field-effect transistors(FETs)has become increasingly *** the burgeoning carbon-based semiconductor technology has become one of the most disruptive technologies in the post-Moore *** one-dimensional nanomaterials,carbon nanotubes(CNTs)are far superior to silicon at the same technology nodes of FETs because of their excellent electrical transport and scaling properties,rendering them the most competitive material in the next-generation ICs ***,certain challenges impede the industrialization of CNTs,particularly in terms of material preparation,which significantly hinders the development of CNT-based *** on CNT-based ICs technology,this review summarizes its main technical status,development trends,existing challenges,and future development directions.

关键词： carbon nanotubes integrated circuits field-effect transistors post-Moore

Modified constitutive models for Inconel 718 considering current density and temperature in electrically assisted forming process

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 524-540页

作者： Xuan cui Rui ZHAO Min WAN School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Jiangxi Research Institute of Beihang University Jiangxi 330000China

Electrically Assisted Forming(EAF)technology has obvious advantages in material *** develop an effective constitutive model considering electrical effects,room temperature and electrically assisted quasi-static uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using ultrathin nickelbased superalloy plates with a thickness of 0.25 *** research focused on the two most widely recognized effects:the Joule thermal and the electric athermal *** mechanism of current action can be divided into two scenarios:one considering the Joule thermal effect only,and the other considering both effects *** basic constitutive models,namely the Modified-Hollomon model and the Johnson-Cook(J-C)model,were selected to be optimized through the classification of two different situations,and four optimized constitutive models were *** was found that the J-C model with simultaneous consideration of the Joule thermal effect and electric athermal effect had the best prediction effect by comparing the results of these four ***,the accuracy of the optimization model was verified by finite element simulation of the electrically assisted stretching optimization *** results show that the constitutive model can effectively predict the temperature effect caused by the Joule heat effect and the athermal effect of current on the material.

关键词： Joule heating Elastoplasticity Plastic deformation Superalloys Constitutive models

Group Decision-Making Method of Entry Policy During a Pandemic

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 56-65页

作者： Chunsheng cui Baiqiu Li Xianfeng Chen College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University of Economics and LawZhengzhou 450046China Tourism College Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China

Omicron,the new mutant coronavirus,has spread rapidly globally,attracting close attention from different stakeholders *** complex and constantly changing epidemic situation has had a new impact on the ***,this paper focuses on the characteristics of the rapid spread of the COVID-19 variant ***,epidemic prevention experts conduct preliminary screening as part of the existing epidemic plan database according to the current local situation,after which they sort the alternatives deemed more suitable for the *** the decision-makers identify the most divergent expert group,plan for consultation and adjustments,and finally obtain the plan with the smallest *** article aims to integrate the experts'opinions with the method of minimizing the differences,which can maximize the expert consensus and help organize the schemes that best meet the epidemic *** experts'negotiation and iteration of the differences in the initial plan align with the current complex and dynamic epidemic situation and are of great significance to the rapid formulation of plans to achieve effective prevention and control.

关键词： epidemic prevention and control group decision-making alternative ranking control policy

Ultrafast micro/nano-manufacturing of metastable materials for energy

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 283-298页

作者： Xiaoya cui Yanchang Liu Yanan Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology(Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsTianjin University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences School of Life SciencesTsinghua University

The structural engineering of metastable nanomaterials with abundant defects has attracted much attention in energy-related fields. The high-temperature shock(HTS) technique, as a rapidly developing and advanced synthesis strategy, offers significant potential for the rational design and fabrication of high-quality nanocatalysts in an ultrafast, scalable, controllable and eco-friendly way. In this review, we provide an overview of various metastable micro-and nanomaterials synthesized via HTS, including single metallic and bimetallic nanostructures, high entropy alloys, metal compounds(e.g. metal oxides) and carbon nanomaterials. Note that HTS provides a new research dimension for nanostructures, i.e. kinetic modulation. Furthermore, we summarize the application of HTS—as supporting films for transmission electron microscopy grids—in the structural engineering of 2D materials, which is vital for the direct imaging of metastable materials. Finally, we discuss the potential future applications of high-throughput and liquid-phase HTS strategies for non-equilibrium micro/nano-manufacturing beyond energy-related *** is believed that this emerging research field will bring new opportunities to the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology in both fundamental and practical aspects.

关键词： high-temperature shock technique defect engineering metastable phase kinetic modulation non-equilibrium micro/nano-manufacturing

Activity regulation and applications of metal-organic framework-based nanozymes

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 900-914页

作者： Ge Fang Shou-Xin Bao Gen-Xiu Zhou cui-cui Ge State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSchool for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences(RAD-X)Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Suzhou Nanomicro Technology Co. LtdSuzhou 215000China

As a new generation of artificial enzymes,nanozymes show outstanding advantages such as high stability,low cost,and facile synthesis,which endow them with promising applications in biomedical and environmental *** the various reported nanozymes,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)could mimic the active center of natural enzymes and provide a hydrophobic environment,which makes MOFs attractive alternatives to natural *** to the highly structural diversity and tailorability of MOFs,rational design will contribute to improve the activity of MOF-based nanozymes and promote their potential applications in both biomedical and environmental ***,a comprehensiye suminary of activity regulatory strategies of MOF-based nanozymes is urgently ***,we summarized the activity regulatory strategies of MOFs with intrinsic enzyme-like activities via modulation of metal nodes,ligands,structures and *** the applications of MOF-based nanozymes in biosensing,hazardous degradation,antibacterial,and cancer therapy were also ***,the current challenges and future perspectives were discussed in *** is highly expected that this review will provide a better understanding on the rational design of novel high-performance MOF-based nanozymes.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOF)-based nanozymes Activity regulation Biosensing Cancer therapy Hazardous degradation Antibacterial

A fiducial approach to the nonparametric deconvolution problem:The discrete case

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第11期67卷 2653-2670页

作者： Yifan cui Jan Hannig Center for Data Science Zhejiang University Department of Statistics and Operations Research University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Fiducial inference is applied to nonparametric g-modeling in the discrete *** propose a computationally efficient algorithm to sample from the fiducial distribution and use the generated samples to construct point estimates and confidence *** study the theoretical properties of the fiducial distribution and perform extensive simulations in various *** proposed approach gives rise to good statistical performance in terms of the mean squared error of point estimators and coverage of confidence ***,we apply the proposed fiducial method to estimate the probability of each satellite site being malignant using gastric adenocarcinoma data with 844 patients.

关键词： confidence intervals empirical Bayes fiducial inference nonparametric deconvolution

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Nitro-oleic acid ameliorates erectile dysfunction in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of diabetes by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis and activating the NO/cGMP pathway

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 57-66页

作者： Chang-Bo Zhao Wei-Bo Chen Wen-Zhen Wang Fang-Xin Gong cui-Qin Fan Ye Li Tian Lan Wen-jing Wang Ming-Zhen Yuan Department of Urology Shandong Provincial HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Andrology Liaocheng People's HospitalShandong UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Department of Urology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

The major vascular complications associated with diabetes make the management of diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction(DMED)a challenging *** factors contributing to DMED include oxidative stress,nitric oxide(NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP)pathway activation,and apoptosis,while nitro-oleic acid(NO,-OA)has been shown to be beneficial in treating these aspects of this ***,herein,investigated the effects and possible mechanisms of NO,-OA on erectile function as assessed in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of *** results revealed that the erectile function of DMED rats was significantly impaired compared with that of the control ***,in response to 4 weeks of NO,-OA treatment,there was an improvement in erectile *** expression of oxidative stress-related indicators was significantly increased and the NO/cGMP pathway was impaired in the DMED *** expression of proapoptotic factors was increased,while that of antiapoptotic factors was decreased in the DMED ***,the cell morphology in the cavernous tissue of the DMED group also changed ***,-OA treatment significantly reversed all these changes observed in the DMED *** conclusion,NO,-OA treatment partially improved erectile function in DMED rats through mechanisms that included inhibition of oxidative stress,activation of the NO/cGMP pathway,and a reduction in apoptosis.

关键词： apoptosis diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction nitro-oleic acid NO/cGMP pathway oxidative stress

Factors and Their Impact on Treatment Effect of Acupuncture in Different Outcomes:A Meta-Regression of Acupuncture Randomized Controlled Trials

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 260-266页

作者： XIU Wen-cui GANG Wei-juan ZHOU Qi SHI Lan-jun HU Xiang-yu MING Tian-yu LUO Zhen ZHANG Yu-qing jing Xiang-hong Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China China Center for Evidence-Based Traditional Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China Department of Health Research Methods Evidenceand ImpactMcMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada Center for Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine-Clarity Collaboration Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100053China

Background:The effects of acupuncture have varied in different randomized controlled trials(RCTs),and there are many factors that influence treatment effect of acupuncture in different outcomes,with conflicting ***:To identify factors and their impact on the treatment effect of acupuncture in different ***:Acupuncture RCTs were searched from 7 databases including Medline(Pub Med),Embase,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,VIP Database,and China Biology Medicine disc between January 1st,2015 and December 31st,*** studies must compare acupuncture to no acupuncture,sham acupuncture,or waiting lists,and report at least 1patient-important outcome.A multi-level meta-regression was conducted using a 3-level robust mixed model and univariate analyses were performed for all independent variables,even those excluded from the multivariable model due to *** used thresholds of 0.2 and 0.4 for the difference of standardized mean differences(SMDs),categorising them as small(0.4) ***:The pain construct analysis involved 211 effect estimates from 153 studies and 14 independent ***-frequency acupuncture treatment sessions produced larger effects compared to low-frequency sessions [large magnitude,the difference of adjusted SMDs 0.46,95% confidence interval(CI) 0.07 to 0.84;P=0.02].The non-pain symptoms construct analysis comprised 323 effect estimates from 231 studies and 15 independent *** acupuncture showed moderately larger effects when compared to non-penetrating acupuncture(0.30,95% CI 0.06 to 0.53;P=0.01).The function construct analysis included 495 effect estimates from 274 studies and 14 independent *** acupuncture and the flexible acupuncture regimen showed moderately larger effects,compared to non-penetrating acupuncture and fixed regimen,respectively(0.40,95% CI 0

关键词： acupuncture randomized controlled trial patient-important outcome meta-regression

Genetic analysis and candidate gene identification of salt tolerancerelated traits in maize

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2196-2210页

作者： hui Fang Xiuyi Fu Hanqiu Ge Mengxue Jia Jie Ji Yizhou Zhao Zijian Qu Ziqian cui Aixia Zhang Yuandong Wang Ping Li Baohua Wang Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Maize in Plain Area of Southern Region Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/School of Life SciencesNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Maize Research Institute Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(BAAFS)Beijing 100097China

Soil salinization poses a threat to maize production worldwide,but the genetic mechanism of salt tolerance in maize is not well ***,identifying the genetic components underlying salt tolerance in maize is of great *** the current study,a teosinte-maize BC2F7 population was used to investigate the genetic basis of 21 salt tolerance-related *** total,125 QTLs were detected using a high-density genetic bin map,with one to five QTLs explaining 6.05–32.02%of the phenotypic variation for each *** total phenotypic variation explained(PVE)by all detected QTLs ranged from 6.84 to 63.88%for each *** all 125 QTLs,only three were major QTLs distributed in two genomic regions on chromosome 6,which were involved in three salt tolerance-related *** addition,10 pairs of epistatic QTLs with additive effects were detected for eight traits,explaining 0.9 to 4.44%of the phenotypic ***,18 QTL hotspots affecting 3–7 traits were *** one hotspot(L5),a gene cluster consisting of four genes(ZmNSA1,SAG6,ZmCLCg,and ZmHKT1;2)was found,suggesting the involvement of multiple pleiotropic ***,two important candidate genes,Zm00001d002090 and Zm00001d002391,were found to be associated with salt tolerance-related traits by a combination of linkage and marker-trait association ***00001d002090 encodes a calcium-dependent lipid-binding(CaLB domain)family protein,which may function as a Ca^(2+)sensor for transmitting the salt stress signal downstream,while Zm00001d002391 encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease belonging to the C19-related *** findings provide valuable insights into the genetic basis of salt tolerance-related traits in maize and a theoretical foundation for breeders to develop enhanced salt-tolerant maize varieties.

关键词： maize salt tolerance-related traits QTL mapping region-based association analysis