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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第9期10卷 1516-1522页

作者： Li-li Yuan Ying-jun Guan Deng-dian Ma hong-mei du Department of Histology and Embryology Academy of Basic Medicine Jining Medical University Department of Histology and Embryology Academy of Basic Medicine Weifang Medical University Department of Otorhinolaryngology Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University

Hypoxia promotes proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells from embryonic day 12 rat brain tissue, but the concentration and time of hypoxic preconditioning are controversial. To address this, we cultured neural stem cells isolated from embryonic day 14 rat cerebral cortex in 5% and 10% oxygen in vitro. MTT assay, neurosphere number, and immunofluorescent staining found that 5% or 10% oxygen preconditioning for 72 hours improved neural stem cell viability and proliferation. With prolonged hypoxic duration （120 hours）, the proportion of apoptotic cells increased. Thus, 5% oxygen preconditioning for 72 hours promotes neural stem cell prolif- eration and neuronal differentiation. Our findings indicate that the optimal concentration and duration of hypoxic preconditioning for promoting proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells from the cerebral cortex are 5% oxygen for 72 hours.

关键词： nerve regeneration brain injury neural stem cells low oxygen cerebral cortex apoptosis differentiation microtubule-associated protein 2 glial fibrillary acidic protein caspase-3 neuralregeneration

Hydrogen agronomy:research progress and prospects

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2020年第11期21卷 841-855页

作者： Yue-qiao WANG Yu-hao LIU Shu WANG hong-mei du Wen-biao SHEN College of Life Sciences Laboratory Center of Life SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Center of Hydrogen Science Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Design Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Agriculture is the foundation of social *** the pressure of population growth,natural disasters,environmental pollution,climate change,and food safety,the interdisciplinary"new agriculture"is becoming an important trend of modern *** fact,new agriculture is not only the foundation of great health and new energy sources,but is also the cornerstone of national food security,energy security,and *** agronomy focuses mainly on the mechanism of hydrogen gas(H2)biology effects in agriculture,and provides a theoretical foundation for the practice of hydrogen agriculture,a component of the new *** research on the biological effects of H2 focused chiefly on *** mechanism of selective antioxidant is the main theoretical basis of hydrogen *** experiments have demonstrated that H2 can regulate the growth and development of plant crops,edible fungus,and livestock,and enhance the tolerance of these agriculturally important organisms against abiotic and biotic *** more importantly,H2 can regulate the growth and development of crops by changing the soil microbial community composition and *** of H2 can also improve the nutritional value and postharvest quality of agricultural *** have also shown that the biological functions of molecular hydrogen are mediated by modulating reactive oxygen species(ROS),nitric oxide(NO),and carbon monoxide(CO)signaling cascades in plants and *** review summarizes and clarifies the history of hydrogen agronomy and describes recent progress in the *** also argue that emerging hydrogen agriculture will be an important direction in the new ***,we discuss several scientific problems in hydrogen agronomy,and suggest that the future of hydrogen agronomy depends on contributions by multiple *** future research directions of hydrogen agronomy include hydrogen agriculture in special environments,

关键词： Hydrogen gas(H2) Hydrogen agronomy New agriculture

Drosophila models used to simulate human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 disease and refractory seizures

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 265-276页

作者： Yao Yuan Lingqi Yu Xudong Zhuang Dongjing Wen Jin He Jingmei hong Jiayu Xie Shengan Ling Xiaoyue du Wenfeng Chen Xinrui Wang Institute of Life Sciences College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Technical Evaluation of Fertility Regulation for Non-human Primate(Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital) FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Medical Research Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of The First Affiliated Hospital Institute of Neuroscienceand Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase pump,ATPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(ATP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)disease and refractory *** develop in vivo models to study the role of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase in these diseases,we modified the Drosophila gene homolog,Atpα,to mimic the human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause *** located within the helical linker region of human ATP1A1(I592T,A597T,P600T,and D601F)were simultaneously introduced into endogenous Drosophila Atpαby CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing,generating the Atpα^(TTTF)*** addition,the same strategy was used to generate the corresponding single point mutations in flies(Atpα^(I571T),Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579T),and Atpα^(D580F)).Moreover,a deletion mutation(Atpα^(mut))that causes premature termination of translation was generated as a positive *** these alleles,we found two that could be maintained as homozygotes(Atpα^(I571T)and Atpα^(P579T)).Three alleles(Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579)and Atpα^(D580F))can form heterozygotes with the Atpαmut *** found that the Atpαallele carrying these CMT2-associated mutations showed differential phenotypes in *** heterozygous for Atpα^(TTTF)mutations have motor performance defects,a reduced lifespan,seizures,and an abnormal neuronal *** Drosophila models will provide a new platform for studying the function and regulation of the sodium-potassium pump.

关键词： ATP1A1 Atpα bang-sensitive paralysis Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 CRISPR/Cas9 homology-directed repair Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase point mutation seizures sodium pump

Enantio-divergent C–H borylation with two different ligands from a single chiral source

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 226-232页

作者： Rongrong du Senmiao Xu State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of Education Hangzhou Normal University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Reported here is an iridium-catalyzed enantio-divergent C（sp3）–H borylation of α-gem-dimethyl groups of trifluoromethyl ketone-derived hydrazones to construct a series of acyclic all-carbon quaternary stereocenters with a high level of chiral induction. Two different chiral bidentate boryl ligands from a common chiral source not only can switch the enantioselectivity but also are complementary in terms of the substrate scope.

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牛IgG Fc片段与FnBPB-ClfA串联表达及其对金黄色葡萄菌性奶牛乳腺炎的免疫效果

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动物医学进展 2017年第10期38卷 27-32页

作者：崔健郝永清赵红梅杜琳李松建内蒙古农业大学兽医学院微生物学与免疫学实验室内蒙古呼和浩特010018

为了提高金黄色葡萄球菌(***)黏附素FnBPB-ClfA基因表达蛋白对奶牛的免疫效力,应用RT-PCR扩增奶牛IgG Fc基因片段与构建的金黄色葡萄球菌(***)FnBPB-ClfA黏附素基因串联构建质粒pMD19T-Fc-FnBPB-ClfA,并通过双酶切将其克隆于pET32a(+),... 详细信息

为了提高金黄色葡萄球菌(***)黏附素FnBPB-ClfA基因表达蛋白对奶牛的免疫效力,应用RT-PCR扩增奶牛IgG Fc基因片段与构建的金黄色葡萄球菌(***)FnBPB-ClfA黏附素基因串联构建质粒pMD19T-Fc-FnBPB-ClfA,并通过双酶切将其克隆于pET32a(+),以构建质粒pET32a-Fc-FnBPB-ClfA并进行诱导表达。以盐酸左旋咪唑(LH)或氢氧化铝(ALUM)为佐剂,与纯化的重组蛋白(bFcFnBPB-ClfA)混合以首次免疫肌肉注射,加强免疫乳头管灌注或首次免疫、二次免疫及三次免疫均以肌肉注射方式免疫临近干奶期的奶牛。用间接ELISA和Western blot对各组牛血清中的抗体进行监测,评价免疫效果。结果显示,以LH为佐剂免疫的(A组)牛21d时抗体水平最高,可达到1∶1 600;而以ALUM为佐剂免疫的B组和C组抗体水平分别为1∶800和1∶400。IgG水平动态监测结果表明,以LH为佐剂免疫牛的血清中特异性抗体上升趋势明显高于其他免疫组。研究结果表明,以首次免疫肌肉注射,加强免疫乳头管灌注的方式较好,并且bFc-FnBPB-ClfA与LH佐剂混合后免疫奶牛能最有效激发奶牛免疫反应。

关键词：金黄色葡萄球菌奶牛IgG Fc 重组蛋白Fc—FnBPB—ClfA

From text to image:challenges in integrating vision into ChatGPT for medical image interpretation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 487-488页

作者： Shunsuke Koga Wei du Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA

Large language models(LLMs),such as ChatGPT developed by OpenAI,represent a significant advancement in artificial intelligence(AI),designed to understand,generate,and interpret human language by analyzing extensive text *** potential integration into clinical settings offers a promising avenue that could transform clinical diagnosis and decision-making processes in the future(Thirunavukarasu et al.,2023).This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of LLMs’current and potential impact on clinical *** ability to generate differential diagnosis lists underscores their potential as invaluable tools in medical practice and education(Hirosawa et al.,2023;Koga et al.,2023).

关键词： image diagnosis text

Cobalamin-dependent radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine protein functions with a partner to successively methylate tricyclic indole alkaloid for chuangxinmycin maturation and derivatization

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 308-316页

作者： Sili Wang Jiancheng Huang Yanan du Wei Huang Yufeng Xue Xiaokun Xu Guannan Zhong Yuanyuan Shi Bin hong Xiaoying Bian Wen Liu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong University National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Microbial Drugs Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College

Cobalamin(Cbl)-dependent radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine(SAM) proteins constitute the largest collection of the radical SAM superfamily that has hundreds of thousands of individual members. Many of these proteins are involved in the biosynthesis of pharmaceutically important natural products to catalyze chemically demanding reactions. In the biosynthetic pathway of chuangxinmycin(CXM), a unique indole alkaloid antibiotic with potent anti-infective activity, functionalization of the characteristic thiopyrano[4,3,2-cd]indole scaffold by regio-and stereoselective C3-methylation is believed to rely on a Cbl-dependent radical process, which, however, remained to be reconstituted biochemically. We here report the dissection of this enzymatic process, which requires the incorporation of Cxm8, a Cbl-dependent radical SAM protein, with Cxm9, a duF5825family protein that shares no homology to any proteins of known functions. Cxm8 and Cxm9 function together by forming an unexpected heterodimeric complex that selectively catalyzes C3-methylation of the tricyclic indole-S-hetero ring system in a successive manner, achieving CXM and a recently identified, C3-dimethylated congener. Detailed biochemical characterization,isotope labeling, structural simulation and bioinformatics analysis rationalized the catalysis of the Cxm8/Cxm9 complex and particularly the necessity of the duF5825 protein for C3-methylase activity. This is the first example that a Cbl-dependent protein acts with a partner to exhibit radical SAM activity.

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Rheological Behavior of the Melts for Polyethylene-based Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第5期22卷 651-657页

作者： YANG hong-mei ZHENG Qiang du Miao Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang 550025 P. R. China

The viscoelastic properties of melts of nanocomposites with partially exfoliated structures, which were composed of low-density polyethylene （LDPE）, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer （EVA）, and montmofillonite and modified by cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide and octadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, were studied. The results obtained through measurements of the dynamic storage modulus G′, the dynamic loss modulus G″, and the transiem stress relaxation modulus G（t） of the composites, reveal that the viscoelastic properties of the composites strongly depend on the amount of montmorillonite that is exfoliated into the composites. With the increase in montmoriUonite content, the composites show an obvious property of pseudo solid-like materials within the region of lower frequencies （ω）. The montmorillonite layers are aligned along the stress direction, and the dependence of dynamic modulus on ω, appears quite different for the composites before and after being exposed to a large amplitude oscillatory shears.

关键词： Rheological behavior Nanocomposite Polyethylene Montmorillonite

Theoretical Investigation on the Absence of Spore Photoproduct Analogue at Cytosine-Thymine Site

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2013年第6期26卷 661-668,I0003页

作者： Qian du hong-mei Zhao hong-mei Su Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) State Key Laboratory of Molecular Re-action Dynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

As a well known DNA photolesion product, the special UV induced pyrimidine dimmer called spore photoproduct （SP）, has aroused strong research interests. The SP formation was reported solely between two adjacent thymidine residues. It remains unclear in pervious experimental observations why there is an absence of the cytosine-derived SP-like photoprod- uct formation at the cytosine containing DNA strand, although the cytosine residue holds great similarity to thymine in terms of molecular structure. From a theoretical perspec- tive, we have explored this issue in this work by means of density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311＋＋G（d,p） //B3LYP/6-31G（d,p） level for the DNA dinucleotide fragment, cy- tosine phosphate thymine （CpT）. Key factors blocking the formation of the SP-like product between two adjacent cytosine and thymidine residues are revealed. Instead of undergoing photochemical SP reaction, a photophysical deactivation pathway back to the ground state turns out to be favorable for the CpT dinucleotide fragment.

关键词： DNA photolesion Cytosine phosphate Thymine (CpT) SP photoproduct analogue Density functional theory

Soft Tissue Myoepithelioma in Children:A Rare Case Report of the Mediastinum and a Review of the Literature

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2022年第9期35卷 867-871页

作者： du hong mei CAI Wei Song Department of Oncology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004LiaoningChina

Myoepithelioma(ME)is a rare tumor composed of myoepithelial cells that usually surround glandular *** differ from mixed tumors as they present minimal or no ductal differentiation^([1]).MEs can originate from soft tis... 详细信息

关键词： Myo epithel Rare