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Sizing of STa.COM to Enha.ce Volta.e Sta.ility of Power Systems for Norma. a.d Contingency Ca.es

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Sma.t Grid a.d Renewa.le Energy 2014年第1期5卷 8-18页

作者： heba a. hassan Zeina. H. Osma. a.d El-a.iz La.heen Electrica. a.d Computer Engineering Depa.tment Dhofar University Salalah Oman Electrica. Power a.d Ma.hines Depa.tment Cairo University Giza Egypt Electrica. Power a.d Ma.hines Depa.tment Cairo University Giza Egypt Electricity Holding Compa.y Ministry of Electricity and Energy Cairo Egypt

The electric power infra.tructure tha. ha. served huge loa.s for so long is ra.idly running up a.a.nst ma.y limita.ions. Out of ma.y cha.lenges it is to opera.e the power system in secure ma.ner so tha. the opera.ion constra.nts a.e fulfilled under both norma. a.d contingent conditions. Sma.t grid technology offers va.ua.le techniques tha. ca. be deployed within the very nea. future or which a.e a.rea.y deployed nowa.a.s. Flexible a. Tra.smission Systems (Fa.TS) devices ha.e been introduced to solve va.ious power system problems. In litera.ure, most of the methods proposed for sizing the Fa.TS devices only consider the norma. opera.ing conditions of power systems. Consequently, some tra.smission lines a.e hea.ily loa.ed in contingency ca.e a.d the system volta.e sta.ility becomes a.power tra.sfer-limiting fa.tor. This pa.er presents a.technique for determining the proper ra.ing/size of Fa.TS devices, na.ely the Sta.ic Synchronous Compensa.or (STa.COM), while considering contingency ca.es. The pa.er a.so verifies tha. the wea.est bus determined by eigenva.ue a.d eigenvectors method is the best loca.ion for STa.COM. The ra.ing of STa.COM is specified a.cording to the required rea.tive power needed to improve volta.e sta.ility under norma. a.d contingency ca.es. Two ca.e system studies a.e investiga.ed: a.simple 5-bus system a.d the IEEE 14-bus system. The obta.ned results verify tha. the ra.ing of STa.COM ca. be determined a.cording to the worst contingency ca.e, a.d through proper control it ca. still be effective for norma. a.d other contingency ca.es.

关键词： STa.COM Volta.e Sta.ility Contingency Eigenva.ues a.d Eigenvectors Newton-Ra.hson Loa. Flow

Efficient energy ha.vesting from PV Pa.el with reinforced hydrophilic na.o-ma.eria.s for eco-buildings

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Energy a.d Built Environment 2024年第3期5卷 393-403页

作者： a.med Elnoza.y heba a.d-Elba.y Fa.a. K.a.o-Elyousr Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAssiut UniversityAssiut 71516Egypt

The ma.n ta.get of this resea.ch is to a.low sola. PV to contribute economica.ly to a. on-grid energy-efficient building where the dust a.cumula.ion is a.significa.t ***-clea.ing coa.ings such a. hydrophobic or hy-drophilic ma.eria.s ha.e recently been introduced to reduce dust deposition on building-integra.ed PV(BIPV)*** hydrophilic Na.o-coa.ed ma.eria. is exa.ined a. a.solution to decrea.e the impa.t of the dust on the BIPV pa.els a.d ha.vest more sola. *** impa.tia. compa.ison of the BIPV pa.els performa.ce under na.u-ra. dust conditions,ma.ua. clea.ing,a.d hydrophilic na.oma.eria. coa.ing is *** a. exha.stive a.d qua.ita.ive experimenta. a.a.ysis,the a.ti-reflection a.d a.ti-sta.ic properties of the utilized Na.o-coa.ed ma.eria. a.e *** experimenta. results show tha. the hydrophilic Na.o-coa.ed ma.eria. significa.tly improves the ga.hered ma.imum output power by 18%compa.ed to the ma.ua.ly wiped *** ca.cula.ed efficiencies of the Na.o-coa.ed,ma.ua. clea.ing,a.d dusty pa.els a.e 11%,9%,a.d 6%,respectively,which highlights the futureproofing of the Na.o-coa.ed sola. *** to the dusty pa.els,the ecologica. a.d economica. results show tha. the BIPV ca.bon emissions a.e desira.ly dropped by 11%while using Na.o-coa.ed PV pa.els a.d the pa.ba.k period is reduced to 3.9 yea.s,which is a.proxima.ely 12.8%fa.ter.

关键词： Hydrophilic Self-clea.ing BIPV pa.els Na.o-coa.ing Techno-economic

Genetic Va.ia.ility a.d Phenotypic Correla.ions Study a.ong Gra.n Qua.ity Tra.ts a.d Minera. Elements Concentra.ions in Colored a.d Non-Colored Rice (Oryza.sa.iva.L.)

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Phyton-Interna.iona. Journa. of Experimenta. Bota.y 2024年第7期93卷 1733-1748页

作者： a.el a.Rezk Moha.ed M.El-Ma.ky heba I.Moha.ed Hossa. S.El-Belta.i a.ricultura. Biotechnology Depa.tment College of Agricultural and Food ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Pla.t Pa.hology Resea.ch Institute Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Rice Resea.ch a.d Tra.ning Center Field Crop Research InstituteAgriculture Research Center33717Egypt Biologica. a.d Geologica. Sciences Depa.tment Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityCairo11511Egypt Biochemistry Depa.tment Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt

Twenty-four rice genotypes were exa.ined to a.sess genetic va.ia.ility,herita.ility,a.d correla.ions for seven-gra.n qua.ity tra.ts,eight nutritiona. elements,a.d *** revea.ed signiﬁca.t differences for the qua.ity tra.ts *** every tra.t under study,the phenotypic coefﬁcient of va.ia.ion wa. higher tha. the correspon-dence genotypic coefﬁcient of *** in a.broa. sense va.ied from 29.75%for gra.n length to 98.31%for the elonga.ion *** percenta.e recovery ha. a.highly signiﬁca.t positive correla.ion with milling a.d hea. rice ***,milling percenta.e ha. a.highly positive correla.ion with hea. rice *** a.ylose percenta.e,a.l the genotypes belonged to low a.ylose except the Ha.sa.i-1 va.iety,which ha. intermedia.e a.ylose *** nutrition contents of ma.nesium(Mg),sodium(Na.,pota.-sium(K),ca.cium(Ca.,copper(Cu),ma.ga.ese(Mn),zinc(Zn),iron(Fe),or protein percenta.e ga.e different va.ia.ions for 24 rice genotypes under a.l the nutritiona. *** the 24 genotypes,ten rice genotypes–HighNutrient-1,HighNutrient-2,HighNutrient-9,HighNutrient-8,HighNutrient-3,Ha.sa.i-2,HighNutrient-7,HighNutrient-6,Ha.sa.i-1,a.d HighNutrient-4–ha. the highest heist va.ue for a.l nutritiona. a.d protein con-tents,a.d could be used a. a.donor to improving new *** wa. a.positive a.d signiﬁca.t correla.ion between ma.nesium Mg,K,Zn a.d ***,K ha. a.positive correla.ion with zinc Zn,Fe,a.d protein *** a.a.ysis wa. divided into two groups:theﬁrst group included a.l genotypes rich in nutri-ents,while the rema.ning genotypes with low nutritiona. content were included in the second group.

关键词： a.ylose cluster a.a.ysis genotypes gra.n qua.ity minera. nutrition rice

Impa.t of a.ditory stimula.ion nursing protocol on a.ditory response in cerebrova.cula. stroke pa.ients

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Journa. of Integra.ive Nursing 2024年第2期6卷 111-116页

作者： Moha.med ElSa.ed Za.Y Ha.a. a.med a. SEBa.E Na.a. El Morsy IBRa.IEM heba a.med MOHa.MED Moha.ma. Edrees MOHa.Ma. Depa.tment of Medica. Surgica. Nursing Faculty of NursingCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Depa.tment of Neurology Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Objectives:The objective of the study wa. to explore the impa.t of a.ditory stimula.ion protocol on a.ditory response in cerebrova.cula. stroke(CVS)*** a.d Methods:a.pre-posttest nonequiva.ent control group qua.i-experimenta. study wa. conducted a. a. Ma.na. Hospita. a. a. Ka.s Einy Hospita.,Ca.ro University,a.ong 60 CVS pa.ients,a.d the sa.ple wa. ra.domly a.signed through a.coin to a.loca.e subjects to study or control group(30 for ea.h group).a.ditory stimula.ion techniques were a.plied three times per week for the study group for two consecutive *** in the control group received only routine hospita. ca.e during the study *** Gla.gow Coma.Sca.e(GCS)score for a.sessing the neurologica. function a.d level of a.ousa. a.d the a.ditory subsca.e score of Western Neuro Sensory Stimula.ion Profile(WNSSP)for a.sessing a.ditory response were recorded a.d compa.ed between the two groups before a.d a.ter the ***:There were sta.istica.ly significa.t differences between the study group a.d the control group rega.ding third rea.ing of GCS score(11.5±0.3 vs.10.6±0.9,t=4.676,P=0.000).The scores of a.l a.ditory subsca.es of WNSSP in the study groups increa.ed a.ter implementing the a.ditory stimula.ion protocol(Pa.ditory stimula.ion protocol by nurse proves to be a. effective method for enha.cing hea.ing responses in individua.s with CVS.

关键词： a.ditory stimula.ion techniques hea.ing response nursing ma.a.ement stroke

Dysfunction of the a.hesion G protein-coupled receptor la.rophilin 1(a.GRL1/LPHN1)increa.es the risk of obesity

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Signa. Tra.sduction a.d Ta.geted Thera.y 2024年第5期9卷 2298-2311页

作者： heba Za.riTorsten Schöneberg a.dréNguyen Dietzsch Ha.i a.-Ha.a.i Joa.him a.tschmied Ka.ha.ina.Botterma.n Ja.a.Brendler Judith Ha.ndeler Susa.ne Horn Isa.ell Ka.zma.ek a.tje Körner Kerstin Kra.se Ka.hrin La.dgra. Dia.a.Le Duc La.ra.Lehma.n Stefa. Lehr Stepha.ie Pick a.bert Ricken Rene Schnorr a.gela.Schulz Ma.tina.Strna.ová a.hil Velluva.heba Za.ri Torsten Schöneberg Doreen Thor Simone Prömel Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry Medical FacultyLeipzig UniversityLeipzigGermany Institute for Clinica. Biochemistry a.d Pa.hobiochemistry Medical FacultyGerman Diabetes CenterLeibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Germa. Center for Dia.etes Resea.ch(DZD e.V.) Munich-NeuherbergGermany Ca.diova.cula. Degenera.ion Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory DiagnosticsMedical FacultyUniversity Hospital and Heinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Ca.diova.cula. Resea.ch Institute(Ca.ID) Medical FacultyUniversity Hospital and Heinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Institute of Pha.ma.ology Medical FacultyUniversity Hospital and Heinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Institute of a.a.omy Medical FacultyLeipzig UniversityLeipzigGermany Center for Pedia.ric Resea.ch Hospital for Children and AdolescentsMedical FacultyLeipzig UniversityLeipzigGermany Helmholtz Institute for Meta.olic Obesity and Vascular Research(HI-MAG)of the Helmholtz Zentrum München at the University of Leipzig and University Hospital LeipzigLeipzigGermany Depa.tment of Endocrinology NephrologyRheumatologyLeipzig University Medical CenterLeipzigGermany Institute of Huma. Genetics Leipzig University Medical CenterLeipzigGermany Institute of Cell Biology Department of BiologyHeinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany School of Medicine University of Global Health EquityKigaliRwanda

Obesity is one of the disea.es with severe hea.th consequences a.d ra.idly increa.ing worldwide *** the complex network of food inta.e a.d energy ba.a.ce regula.ion is a. essentia. prerequisite for pha.ma.ologica. intervention with obesity.G protein-coupled receptors(GPCRs)a.e a.ong the ma.n modula.ors of meta.olism a.d energy ***,for insta.ce,regula.e a.petite a.d sa.iety in certa.n hypotha.a.ic neurons,a. well a. glucose a.d lipid meta.olism a.d hormone secretion from *** in some GPCRs,such a. the mela.ocortin receptor type 4(MC4R),ha.e been a.socia.ed with ea.ly-onset ***,we identified the a.hesion GPCR la.rophilin 1(a.GRL1/LPHN1)a. a.member of the regula.ing network governing food inta.e a.d the ma.ntena.ce of energy *** of the highly conserved receptor in mice results in increa.ed food consumption a.d severe obesity,a.compa.ied by dysregula.ion of glucose ***,we identified a.pa.tia.ly ina.tiva.ing muta.ion in huma. a.GRL1/LPHN1 in a.pa.ient suffering from ***,we propose tha. LPHN1 dysfunction is a.risk fa.tor for obesity development.

关键词： obesity meta.olism inta.e

Prevela.ce of Bovine Cysticercosis in Egypt a.d the Cysticida. Effect of Two Extra.ts Obta.ned from Ba.a.ites a.gyptia.a.a.d Moringa.oleifera.on Mice Model a.fected with T. sa.ina.a.Cysticerci

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Open Journa. of a.ima. Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 39-55页

作者： Omnia.M. Ka.dil Noha.M. F. hassan Doa. Sedky Ha.em a. Sha.a.y heba M. a.hry Na.ia.M. T. a.u El Ezz Sa.a. M. Ka.deel Moha.ed S. a.delfa.ta. L. Ying Ebtesa. M. a.-Ola.a. Pa.a.itology a.d a.ima. Disea.es Depa.tment Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry of Na.ura. Compounds Depa.tment Pharmaceutical and Drugs Industries Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry Depa.tment Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Pla.ea. Ecology a.d a.riculture Qinghai University Xining China College of a.riculture a.d a.ima. Husba.dry Qinghai University Xining China Depa.tment of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The a.m of the present study wa. to determine the preva.ence of bovine cysticercosis in both ca.tle a.d buffloa., in Egypt a.d to a.sess the cysticida. effica.y of Ba.a.ites a.gyptia.a.fruits (B. a.gyptia.a. a.d Moringa.oleifera.seeds (M. oleifera. extra.ts in experimenta.ly infected mice. The study detected the level of tumor necrosis fa.tor (TNF-α) to monitor the immune a.d infla.ma.ory responses of experimenta.ly infected mice. Through mea. inspection, a.tota. number of 2125 ma.e bovine, 2 to 5 yea.s old, (1125 ca.tle a.d 1000 buffloes) were exa.ined under the a.thority of a.bsa.ine a.d a.wa.a. officia. a.a.toirs in Ca.ro Governora.e, Egypt covering the period extended from Ma.ch 2022 to a.ril 2023. The overa.l preva.ence of the disea.e a.ong bovine wa. 7.8% (6.31% of ca.tle a.d 9.5% of buffloes). Besides, B. a.gyptia.a.a.d M. oleifera.extra.ts showed cysticida. a.tivity in experimenta.ly infected mice. a.decrea.e in the numbers of cysticerci wa. found in a.l trea.ed mice groups, a.d up to 88% reduction wa. a.hieved in the B. a.gyptia.a.trea.ed group;higher tha. tha. wa. recorded in both M. oleifera.(72.23%) a.d a.benda.ole-trea.ed ones (80.56%). Postmortem findings proved tha. M. oleifera.a.d B. a.gyptia.a.reduced cysticerci numbers compa.a.le to a.commercia. a.thelmintic. The study showed a.significa.t decrea.e (P 0.001) in TNF-α levels a.ter trea.ment with Ba.a.ites a.d Moringa.extra.ts, compa.ed with the untrea.ed control a.d the a.benda.ole-trea.ed groups.

关键词： Preva.ence Ba.a.ites a.gyptia.a Moringa.oleifera Mice T. sa.ina.a.Cysticerci

Optimiza.ion of Coopera.ive Rela.ingMolecula. Communica.ions for Na.omedica. a.plica.ions

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1259-1275页

作者： Ema. S.a.tia.a.hra. a.M.Kha.a. Fa.hi E.a.d El-Sa.ie Sa.ed M.a.d El-a.ty Konsta.tinos a.Lizos Osa.a.a.fa.ra. heba M.El-Hoseny Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61111Egypt Depa.tment of Electronics a.d Electrica. Communica.ions Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Depa.tment of Informa.ics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of Oslo(UiO)OsloNorway Computer Science Depa.tment Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer science The Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological StudiesEl ShoroukEgypt

Recently,na.o-systems ba.ed on molecula. communica.ions via.diffusion(MCvD)ha.e been implemented in a.va.iety of na.omedica. a.plica.ions,most nota.ly in ta.geted drug delivery system(TDDS)***,beca.se the MCvD is unrelia.le a.d there exists molecula. noise a.d inter symbol interference(ISI),coopera.ive na.o-rela.s ca. a.quire the relia.ility for drug delivery to ta.geted disea.ed cells,especia.ly if the sepa.a.ion dista.ce between the na.o tra.smitter a.d na.o receiver is *** this work,we propose a. a.proa.h for optimizing the performa.ce of the na.o system using coopera.ive molecula. communica.ions with a.na.o rela. scheme,while a.counting for blood flow effects in terms of drift *** fra.tions of the molecula. drug tha. should be a.loca.ed to the na.o tra.smitter a.d na.o rela. positioning a.e computed using a.colla.ora.ive optimiza.ion problem solved by theModified Centra. Force Optimiza.ion(MCFO)*** the previous work,the proba.ility of bit error is expressed in a.closed-form *** is used a. a. objective function to determine the optima. velocity of the drug molecules a.d the detection threshold a. the na.o *** simula.ion results show tha. the proba.ility of bit error ca. be dra.a.ica.ly reduced by optimizing the drift velocity,detection threshold,loca.ion of the na.o-rela. in the proposed na.o system,a.d molecula. drug budget.

关键词： Na.omedica. system molecula. communica.ion coopera.ive rela. optimiza.ion

a.herence to a.visory Committee on Immuniza.ion Pra.tices in dia.etes mellitus pa.ients in Sa.di a.a.ia.a.multicenter retrospective study

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World Journa. of Dia.etes 2024年第3期15卷 440-454页

作者： Sa.eh Fa.a. a.qifa.i a.a.K Esma.l Da.a. M a.a.ifi Gha.ya.Y a.sulima. Ma.a. M a.ha.i Ma. R Mutla. Moha.med a.dha.efi Sha.en a.a.shua.bi Pa.a.isa.y a.irtha.inga. a.ra. a.da.la. a.a. S Wa.el heba R Ha.a. Shoroq a.a.in Ta.neem H a.ia.Ta.iq a.qa.ta.i Depa.tment of Pha.ma.y Pra.tice University of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Clinica. Sciences Sulaiman Alrajhi UniversityQassim 52726Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Fa.ily Medicine International Medical CenterJeddah 23214Saudi Arabia Clinica. a.d a.ministra.ive Pha.ma.y Sciences College of PharmacyHoward UniversityWashingtonDC 20059United States Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesKing Abdullah International Medical Research CenterRiyadh 11481Saudi Arabia

Ba.KGROUND Pa.ients with dia.etes mellitus(DM)a.e predisposed to a. increa.ed risk of infection signifying the importa.ce of va.cina.ion to protect a.a.nst its potentia.ly severe *** Centers for Disea.e Control a.d Prevention/a.visory Committee on Immuniza.ion Pra.tices(CDC/a.IP)issued immuniza.ion recommenda.ions to protect this pa.ient *** To a.sess the a.herence of pa.ients with DM to the CDC/a.IP immuniza.ion recommenda.ions in Sa.di a.a.ia.a.d to identify the fa.tors a.socia.ed with the va.cine a.herence *** a. observa.iona. retrospective study conducted in 2023 wa. used to collect da.a.on the va.cina.ion records from 13 dia.etes ca.e centers in Sa.di a.a.ia.with 1000 eligible pa.ients in pha.e I with da.a.collected through cha.t review a.d 709 pa.ients in pha.e II through online *** a.ong pa.ticipa.ts,10.01%(n=71)ha. never received a.y va.cine,while 85.89%(n=609)received a. lea.t one dose of the corona.irus disea.e 2019(COVID-19)va.cine,a.d 34.83%(n=247)ha. received the a.nua. influenza.*** 2.96%(n=21),2.11%(n=15),a.d 1.12%(n=8)received herpes zoster,teta.us,diphtheria.a.d pertussis(Tda.),a.d huma. pa.illoma.irus(HPV)va.cines,*** pa.ients with DM in Sa.di a.a.ia.the ra.e of va.cina.ion for a.nua. influenza.a.d COVID-19 va.cines wa. higher compa.ed to other va.cina.ions such a. herpes zoster,Tda.,pneumococca.,a.d *** such a. va.cine recommenda.ions provided by fa.ily physicia.s or specia.ists,site of ca.e,income level,DM-rela.ed hospita.iza.ion history,residency site,hemoglobin a.c(Hba.c)level,a.d hea.th sector type ca. significa.tly influence the va.cina.ion ra.e in pa.ients with *** non-va.cina.ed pa.ients with DM,the most reported ba.riers were la.k of knowledge a.d fea. of side *** signifies the need for la.ge-sca.e resea.ch in this a.ea.to identify a.ditiona. fa.tors tha. might fa.ilita.e a.herence to CDC/a.IP va.cine recommenda.ions in pa.ients with *** In S

关键词： Dia.etes mellitus Va.cine recommenda.ion COVID-19 va.cine Influenza.va.cine Pneumococca. va.cine Immuniza.ion Retrospective study

Cha.tic Elepha.t Herd Optimiza.ion with Ma.hine Lea.ning for a.a.ic Ha.e Speech Detection

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Intelligent a.toma.ion & Soft Computing 2024年第3期39卷 567-583页

作者： Ba.riyya.B.a.-ona.i Ja.er S.a.za.ra.i Na.m a.ota.bi Hussa.n a.sha.ra.i Moha.ed a.med Elfa.i Ra.wa.Ma.zouk heba Mohsen a.delwa.ed Motwa.el Depa.tment of La.gua.e Prepa.a.ion Arabic Language Teaching InstitutePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Industria. Engineering College of Engineering at AlqunfudahUmm Al-Qura UniversityMecca24382Saudi Arabia Prince Sa.d a.Fa.sa. Institute for Diploma.ic Studies Riyadh12735Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra UniversityShaqra11911Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Informa.ion Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in Egypt New CairoNew Cairo11835Egypt Depa.tment of Computer a.d Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipAl-Kharj16278Saudi Arabia

In recent yea.s,the usa.e of socia. networking sites ha. considera.ly increa.ed in the a.a. *** ha. empowered individua.s to express their opinions,especia.ly in ***,va.ious orga.iza.ions tha. opera.e in the a.a. countries ha.e embra.ed socia. media.in their da.-to-da. business a.tivities a. different *** is a.tributed to business owners’understa.ding of socia. media.s importa.ce for business ***,the a.a.ic morphology is too complica.ed to understa.d due to the a.a.la.ility of nea.ly 10,000 roots a.d more tha. 900 pa.terns tha. a.t a. the ba.is for verbs a.d *** speech over online socia. networking sites turns out to be a.worldwide issue tha. reduces the cohesion of civil *** this ba.kground,the current study develops a.Cha.tic Elepha.t Herd Optimiza.ion with Ma.hine Lea.ning for Ha.e Speech Detection(CEHOML-HSD)model in the context of the a.a.ic *** presented CEHOML-HSD model ma.orly concentra.es on identifying a.d ca.egorising the a.a.ic text into ha.e speech a.d *** a.ta.n this,the CEHOML-HSD model follows different sub-processes a. discussed *** the initia. sta.e,the CEHOML-HSD model undergoes da.a.pre-processing with the help of the TF-IDF ***,the Support Vector Ma.hine(SVM)model is utilized to detect a.d cla.sify the ha.e speech texts ma.e in the a.a.ic ***,the CEHO a.proa.h is employed for fine-tuning the pa.a.eters involved in *** CEHO a.proa.h is developed by combining the cha.tic functions with the cla.sica. EHO *** design of the CEHO a.gorithm for pa.a.eter tuning shows the novelty of the work.a.widesprea. experimenta. a.a.ysis wa. executed to va.ida.e the enha.ced performa.ce of the proposed CEHOML-HSD *** compa.a.ive study outcomes esta.lished the suprema.y of the proposed CEHOML-HSD model over other a.proa.hes.

关键词： a.a.ic la.gua.e ma.hine lea.ning elepha.t herd optimiza.ion TF-IDF vectorizer ha.e speech detection