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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2022年第3期11卷 295-306页

作者： hala h mansour Nabil A Mohsen Mortada hF El-Shabrawi Somia M Awad Dalia Abd El-Kareem Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Kasr Al AinyCairo UniversityCairo 12411Egypt Department of Pathology Cairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

BACKGROUND Studies in Africa,Asia,and Latin America are needed to provide a comprehensive picture of the global incidence of celiac disease(CD).AIM To describe the serology,endoscopic and histological findings in typical and atypical presentations of pediatric CD at a tertiary referral hospital in an African low/middle income country(LMIC).METhODS This observational study was conducted on 199 patients with CD from 2010 to *** patients were divided into typical and atypical groups according to the presenting symptoms including 120 and 79 patients ***,upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with duodenal biopsy were performed for patients who had symptoms suggestive of *** severity of the intestinal damage was graded according to the histo-pathologic Marsh-Oberhuber *** Chronic diarrhea was the main intestinal presentation in the typical *** was the most common extraintestinal symptom in both the typical and atypical ***-Oberhuber type 3b and 3c was significantly higher in the seropositive patients with a P value of 0.007.A significant correlation was observed between the histological grade of the biopsied duodenal mucosa and the clinical presentation(Phigher in the atypical group(P valuehough typical CD was observed in 120 patients in this study,the clinical variability of the condition was frequently *** only was a significant predictor for the appearance of atypical ***,CD presentations in LMIC are not different from industrialized countries.

关键词： Typical Atypical celiac disease Celiac serology Marsh-Oberhuber histopathology

Facies development and sedimentology of the Middle Miocene carbonates of the Raghama Formation, northeastern Saudi Arabia

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 87-96页

作者： mansour h.Al-hashim Abdelbaset S.El-Sorogy Meshal Wadani Department of Geology and Geophysics College of ScienceKing Saud University2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Ragahama Formation comprises a siliciclastic continental deposits followed by marine carbonates, representing prograding alluvial fans from adjacent high hinterlands seaward into lagoons and fringing reef environments. The present work aimed to document the facies development and sedimentology of the Raghama carbonates exposed along the eastern coastal plain of the Red Sea, northwestern Saudi Arabia. Four stratigraphic sections were measured and sampled(D1–D4) and thin sections and major and trace element analyses were prepared and applied for petrographic and geochemical approaches. The carbonates were subdivided into three successive fore-reef, reef-core, and back-reef depositional facies. Sandy stromatolitic boundstone, microbial laminites, dolomitic ooidal grainstone, bioclastic coralline algal wackestone, sandy bioclastic wackestone, and coral boundstones were the reported microfacies types. Petrographic analysis reveals that the studied carbonates were affected by dissolution, dolomitization, and aggrading recrystallization, which affects both the original micrite matrix and grains or acts as fracture and veinlet filling leading to widespread vuggy and moldic porosity. No evidence of physical compaction, suggesting rapid lithification and recrystallization during early diagenesis and prior to substantial burial and intensive flushing by meteoric waters. Most of the original microstructure of corals were leached and destructed. This is indicated by the higher depletion in Sr and Ca levels and increase in Mg,Na, Fe, and Mn levels, especially in section D1, in comparison with the worldwide carbonates.

关键词： Raghama Formation Miocene Diagenesis Geochemistry Saudi Arabia

A new technique for fault diagnosis in transformer insulating oil based on infrared spectroscopy measurements

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high Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 319-335页

作者： Mohamed M.F.Darwish Mohamed h.A.hassan Nagat M.K.Abdel-Gawad Matti Lehtonen Diaa-Eldin A.mansour Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation School of Electrical EngineeringAalto UniversityEspooFinland Department of Electrical Power Engineering Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology(E-JUST)New Borg El-Arab CityEgypt Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTantaEgypt

Condition monitoring of the insulating system within power transformers has a massive importance according to the electrical *** gas analysis(DGA)is frequently used for this ***,DGA lacks the necessary level of accuracy to identify all equipment faults,particularly in their initial stages of ***,it does not have the capability for real-time monitoring and relies on manual sampling and laboratory testing,causing potential delays in fault ***,the interpretation of DGA data necessitates specialised expertise,which may pose difficulties for smaller entities that have limited access to ***,the contribution of this research is to use infrared spectroscopy measurements as a new effective technique substituting the DGA method for fault diagnosis in insulating *** inception faults that were considered in this study were the electrical fault(discharges of high energy)and the thermal fault(300°Chat,two test cells were crafted especially for serving the simulation processes inside the laboratory for both types of inception ***,six samples of pure paraffinic mineral oil were taken to be degraded in the *** that,all of them besides another sample that were not subjected to any kind of faults were taken to be examined by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy to obtain an overview of the oil's behaviour in each fault *** that,the FTIR analysis was initially verified utilising the DGA ***,for further affirmation,the dielectric dissipation factor(DDF)for all samples was *** the final analysis,the verification tests provide experimental evidence about the outperformance of this new optical technique in detecting the transformer's inception faults in addition to proving its potential for being a superior alternative to the well-known traditional diagnostic techniques.

关键词： fault diagnosis spectroscopy

Structural Analysis for Qazzaz Metamorphic Core Complex, Northwestern Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第5期 1187-1201页

作者： mansour h.AL-hAShIM Osama M.K.KASSEM Department of Geology and Geophysics College of Science King Saud University Department of Geology National Research Center

Identifying deformational mechanisms and associated structures at various scales, ranging from regional-scale structures to microscopic fabric, is crucial for the assessment of tectonic development. Thirty-three samples were taken from the Qazzaz metamorphic core complex to estimate the finite strain for felsic and mafic minerals. These samples included gneisses rocks, monzogranite, and metavolcano–sedimentary rocks for both the Thalbah and Bayda groups. Using the Rf/j and Fry methods, the axial ratios(XZ) range about 2.20 to 7.10 and 1.90 to 9.10, respectively. For various rock units, the strain measurements show moderate to highly deformation. Most of the observed samples show shallow WNW dipping along a N to WNW trend of finite strain(X). The short axes(Z) based to be subvertical foliation related with a subhorizontal foliation. The results demonstrate that contacts generated at semi-brittle to ductile deformation and that the strain of magnitude has the same value for different lithologic units. It concluded that nappe generation in orogens results from pure shear deformation.

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Mitigating diabetes-related complications:Empowering metformin with cholecalciferol and taurine supplementation in type 2 diabetic rats

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1778-1792页

作者： Mai S Attia Fadwa Ayman Mohamed S Attia Galal Yahya mansour h Zahra Magdi Mohamed Ibrahim Khalil Abdel Aziz A Diab Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of PharmacyZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineZagazig 44519Egypt

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide,significantly impacting patients'quality of *** treatment options like metformin(MET)effectively counteract hyperglycemia but fail to alleviate diabetes-associated complications such as retinopathy,neuropathy,nephropathy,hepatopathy,and cardiovascular *** To propose the supplementation of cholecalciferol(ChO)and taurine(TAU)to enhance MET efficacy in controlling diabetes while minimizing the risk of associated *** The study involved sixty rats,including ten non-diabetic control rats and fifty experimental rats with type 2 diabetes induced by *** experimental rats were further subdivided into positive control and treatment *** four treatment groups were randomly allocated to a single MET treatment or MET combined with supplements either ChO,TAU,or *** Diabetic rats exhibited elevated levels of glucose,insulin,homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance(hOMA-IR),glycated hemoglobin percentage,lipid markers,aspartate aminotransferase,and malondialdehyde,along with reduced levels of antioxidant enzymes(catalase and superoxide dismutase).The administration of ChO and TAU supplements alongside MET in diabetic rats led to a noticeable recovery of islet *** antioxidative,anti-inflammatory,and anti-apoptotic properties of the proposed combination therapy significantly ameliorated the aforementioned *** The supplementation of ChO and TAU with MET showed the potential to significantly improve metabolic parameters and protect against diabetic complications through its antioxidative,anti-inflammatory,and antiapoptotic effects.

关键词： Diabetes complications Metformin Cholecalciferol Taurine Glycated hemoglobin% Antioxidant

Mental health status among COVID-19 patients survivors of critical illness in Saudi Arabia:A 6-month follow-up questionnaire study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2560-2567页

作者： Abdullah M Alhammad Namareq F Aldardeer Abdulaziz Alqahtani Mohammad h Aljawadi Bushra Alnefaie Raghad Alonazi mansour Almuqbil Abdulrahman Alsaadon Rakan M Alqahtani Rashid Alballaa Bader Alshehri Mohammed I Alarifi Fahad D Alosaimi Department of Clinical Pharmacy College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacy Services King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreJeddah 21499Saudi Arabia Corporate Department of Pharmacy Services King Saud University Medical CityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia College of Pharmacy King Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Department of Critical Care Medicine College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Department of Psychiatry College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Psychological assessment after intensive care unit(ICU)discharge is increasingly used to assess patients'cognitive and psychological ***,few studies have examined those who recovered from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).There is a paucity of data from the Middle East assessing the post-ICU discharge mental health status of patients who had *** To evaluate anxiety and depression among patients who had severe *** This is a prospective single-center follow-up questionnaire-based study of adults who were admitted to the ICU or under ICU consultation for>24 h for *** patients were contacted via *** patient’s anxiety and depression six months after ICU discharge were assessed using the hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(hADS).The primary outcome was the mean hADS *** secondary outcomes were risk factors of anxiety and/or *** Patients who were admitted to the ICU because of COVID-19 were screened(n=518).Of these,48 completed the *** mean age was 56.3±17.2 *** patients(62.5%)were *** main comorbidities were endocrine(n=24,50%)and cardiovascular(n=21,43.8%)*** mean overall hADS score for anxiety and depression at 6 months post-ICU discharge was 11.4(SD±8.5).A hADS score of>7 for anxiety and depression was detected in 15 patients(30%)and 18 patients(36%),*** from the multivariable ordered logistic regression demonstrated that vasopressor use was associated with the development of anxiety and depression[odds ratio(OR)39.06,95% confidence interval:1.309-1165.8;Phs after ICU discharge,30% of patients who had COVID-19 demonstrated a hADS score that confirmed anxiety and *** compare the psychological status of patients following an ICU admission(with vs without COVID-19),further studies are warranted.

关键词： COVID-19 Critically ill Anxiety Depression hADS Saudi Arabia

Performance of hARQ-based MIMO for the LTE System

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Performance of HARQ-based MIMO for the LTE System

作者： hala mansour（米兰）兰州理工大学

学位级别：硕士

随着第一代手机的问世,移动通信技术发生了和正在发生着重大变革。高吞吐量、低成本、低延迟和结构简单是长期演进系统(LTEs)的主要特性,但LTE系统和无线通信技术都存在数据传输可靠性的问题。无线信道中的衰落会导致接收机信号强度的变... 详细信息

随着第一代手机的问世,移动通信技术发生了和正在发生着重大变革。高吞吐量、低成本、低延迟和结构简单是长期演进系统(LTEs)的主要特性,但LTE系统和无线通信技术都存在数据传输可靠性的问题。无线信道中的衰落会导致接收机信号强度的变化,进而导致数据包的丢失。混合自动重传请求(hARQ)技术是无线网络中常用的一种抵抗由信道衰落造成的数据包丢失的技术。在hARQ技术中,如果接收端没能正确解码数据,它会请求发送端重新发送。信道质量指标(CQI)是一种为UE提供链路自适应参数、数据速率等eNodeB信息的技术。本研究旨在测试hARQ对吞吐量和信噪比(SNR)之间关系的影响,并研究在LTE系统中CQI对hARQ性能的影响。此外,还探讨了独立、消隐和非消隐的多码字hARQ性能之间的差异。本文主要研究内容分为三部分。首先,研究了LTE系统在下行链路中的参数。在CQI取值为3、7、15三种情况下,研究了混合自动重传请求hARQ协议对信噪比(SNR)、误块率(BLER)和吞吐量的影响。其次,以老一代模拟器作为参考,建立了LTE下行链路模拟器,以探索不同的hARQ协议的实现方法。研究了三种不同的模拟场景,并计算了每种场景下的系统吞吐量和信干噪比(SINR)。最后,我们研究了应用于长期演进(LET)蜂窝系统中的混合自动重传请求(hARQ)协议。利用贝叶斯方法,推导了这些过程的分析模型,提出了一种提高吞吐量和减少传输延迟的改进方法。然后对其性能进行了数值计算。本文的研究焦点在于吞吐量和误块率(BLER),研究结果明确了hARQ协议对系统性能的影响。研究表明,当基站(eNodeB)和用户设备(UE)之间的重传增加时,hARQ可以提高BLER和吞吐量。从吞吐量的角度来看,使用hARQ协议后系统的性能得到了提高。故而对本文研究的所有案例均建议采用一次重传的hARQ方案。本文第二部分的模拟结果还表明,就吞吐量而言,具有两个独立过程的hARQ方案是最佳方案,而使用消隐技术后该性能非常接近。通过数值计算得到了最后部分提出的模型的结果。利用Matlab对马尔可夫链进行了数值计算。平均信噪比较低时,吞吐量近似等于零;吞吐量随着平均信噪比的增加而增加;我们注意到,在平均信噪比较高的情况下,吞吐量趋于饱和。平均信噪比越低,传输延迟越大;反之,平均信噪比增大会引起传输延迟的减小,最后趋于饱和。与默认模型相比,增强模型保证了更高的吞吐量,同时减少了传输延迟。事实上,两种模型之间的差别在于后者在平均信噪比较低的情况下提供了与前者相同的性能。然而,这种差别的大小取决于信道之间的关联程度。在未来工作中,本文建议在向模拟器添加更多部件之前先优化当前代码,并在模拟器中设计图形用户界面(GUI),以提升系统性能。

关键词：长期演进技术混合自动请求重传技术信道质量指标吞吐量信噪比下行链路误块率

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跟网型和构网型逆变器的阻抗无源化方法综述

东北电力大学学报 2024年第2期44卷 12-20页

作者：杜夏恒赫玉莹邹文张犁 mansour D A ShARAF h M ZOBAA A M 河海大学电气与动力工程学院江苏南京211100 Department of Electrical Power Engineering Egypt-Japan University of Science and TechnologyAlexandria Egypt 21934 Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department Tanta UniversityTanta Egypt 31511 Electrical Power Engineering Department Cairo UniversityCairo Egypt 12613

相比传统同步机主导的电力系统,由并网逆变器所主导的新能源并网发电系统动态特性发生了根本性变化。近年,国内外报道了多次新能源并网发电系统振荡事件,振荡现象具有宽频域特征,动态行为具有非线性、时变性和复杂性。并网逆变器的端口... 详细信息

相比传统同步机主导的电力系统,由并网逆变器所主导的新能源并网发电系统动态特性发生了根本性变化。近年,国内外报道了多次新能源并网发电系统振荡事件,振荡现象具有宽频域特征,动态行为具有非线性、时变性和复杂性。并网逆变器的端口阻抗无源性是保证并网发电系统稳定的充分条件,适用于复杂电网下的稳定性优化。文中针对跟网型和构网型逆变器,分别从控制器优化设计、串并联虚拟阻抗和其他无源化方法这三个方面,对两类逆变器的中高频阻抗无源化改善方法进行了总结和梳理,最后探讨了当前研究的不足与现存的挑战。

关键词：跟网型逆变器构网型逆变器阻抗重塑无源化稳定性

Diverse features of magnetization curves of uniaxial crystals：A simulation study

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第1期26卷 454-465页

作者： hala A.Sobh Samy h.Aly Department of Physics Faculty of Science at Damietta Damietta University P. O. Box 89 New Damietta 34517 Egypt

We present a simulation of the magnetization curves, energy, probability, and torque landscapes of uniaxial systems with up to five anisotropy constants. The total energy used in the simulation is the sum of the anisotropy and Zeeman energies. The exchange interaction is not considered in the present work in which we treat single-domain-particle systems within a classical mechanics-based model. Diverse features of the calculated magnetization curves are highlighted for the studied systems. These diverse features are strongly dependent on the sign and magnitude of the simulation *** model is versatile enough to handle both hypothetical and real material systems, e.g. hoFe（11）Ti and Y2Co（17）.

关键词： magnetization curve saturation moments magnetic anisotropy ferromagnetic metals and alloys

Repurposed anti-cancer epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors: mechanisms of neuroprotective effects in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第9期17卷 1913-1918页

作者： heba M.mansour hala M.Fawzy Aiman S.El-Khatib Mahmoud M.Khattab Department of Pharmacology Egyptian Drug AuthorityEDAformerly NODCARGizaEgypt Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyCairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Numerous molecular mechanisms are being examined in an attempt to discover disease-modifying drugs to slow down the underlying neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s *** studies have shown the beneficial effects of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors on the enhancement of behavioral and pathological sequelae in Alzheimer’s *** the promising effects of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in Alzheimer’s disease,there is no irrefutable neuroprotective evidence in well-established animal models using epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors due to many un-explored downstream signaling *** caused controversy about the potential involvement of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in any prospective clinical *** this review,the mystery beyond the under-investigation of epidermal growth factor receptor in Alzheimer’s disease will be ***,their molecular mechanisms in neurodegeneration will be ***,we will shed light on SARS-COVID-19 induced neurological manifestations mediated by epidermal growth factor ***,we will discuss future perspectives and under-examined epidermal growth factor receptor downstream signaling pathways that warrant more *** conclude that epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors are novel effective therapeutic approaches that require further research in attempts to be repositioned in the delay of Alzheimer’s disease progression.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease autophagy drug re-positioning epidermal growth factor receptor human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation oxidative stress tyrosine kinase inhibitors