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Experimental Study on Heat Storage Properties Comparison of Paraffin/Metal Foams Phase Change Material Composites

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 469-478页

作者： Waqar ahmed Abid HUSSAIN Hanzla SHAHID Imran ALI hafiz Muhammad ALI Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Mechanical Mechatronics and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and Technology LahoreFaisalabad CampusPunjabPakistan Mechanical Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Heat storage properties of phase change materials(PCMs) are essential characteristics that perform a key role in thermal heat energy storage *** thermal properties of PCMs can be improved by developing metal foam/PCM *** addition of metal foam in PCMs has a significant effect on the thermal characteristics of *** this paper,the heat storage properties of two different metal foam/PCM composites were experimentally *** behavior of paraffin in metal foam(copper and iron-nickel)/paraffin composites concerning pure paraffin at a constant heat flux of 1000 W/m^(2) in three directions simultaneously(x,y,and z) was *** was infiltrated into copper and iron-nickel foams to develop composite materials which resulted in enhancing the thermal conductivity of the paraffin.A comparative analysis is made on the heat storage properties of paraffin in copper and iron-nickel foams/paraffin *** temperature distribution during the phase transition process is experimentally *** comparison indicates that temperature uniformity in copper foam/paraffin composite is better than in iron-nickel foam/paraffin composite and pure paraffin at the same heat *** results show that at heat flux of 1000 W/m^(2),the heat storage time for copper foam/paraffin composite is 20.63% of that of iron-nickel foam/paraffin composite.

关键词： heat storage capacity paraffin/metal foam composite temperature uniformity heat storage rate phase transition process

MXenes and heterostructures-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction:Recent developments and future outlook

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 176-206页

作者： Abdul Hanan hafiz Taimoor ahmed Awan Faiza Bibi Raja Rafidah Raja Sulaiman Wai Yin Wong Rashmi Walvekar Seema Singh Mohammad Khalid Sunway Centre for Electrochemical Energy and Sustainable Technology(SCEEST) School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityNo.5 Jalan UniversitiBandar Sunway47500 Petaling JayaSelangorMalaysia Fuel Cell Institute Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Innovation and Technology School of EngineeringChemical Engineering ProgrammeNo.1 Jalan Taylor’sTaylor’s University Malaysia47500 Subang JayaSelangorMalaysia Chitkara Centre for Research and Development Chitkara UniversityHimachal Pradesh 174103India School of Applied and Life Sciences Uttaranchal UniversityDehradunUttarakhand 248007India Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104KarnatakaIndia Centre of Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara UniversityPunjab 140401India

The increasing focus on electrocatalysis for sustainable hydrogen(H_(2))production has prompted significant interest in MXenes,a class of two-dimensional(2D)materials comprising metal carbides,carbonitrides,and *** materials exhibit intriguing chemical and physical properties,including excellent electrical conductivity and a large surface area,making them attractive candidates for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).This scientific review explores recent advancements in MXene-based electrocatalysts for HER *** discusses various compositions,functionalities,and explicit design principles while providing a comprehensive overview of synthesis methods,exceptional properties,and electro-catalytic approaches for H_(2) production via electrochemical ***,challenges and future prospects in designing MXenes-based electrocatalysts with enhanced kinetics are highlighted,emphasizing the potential of incorporating different metals to expand the scope of electrochemical *** review suggests possible efforts for developing advanced MXenes-based electrocatalysts,particularly for efficient H_(2) generation through electrochemical water-splitting reactions..

关键词： MXenes Electrocatalyst Water Splitting Hydrogen Generation Clean Energy

The interplay mechanism between IDH mutation, MGMT-promoter methylation, and PRMT5 activity in the progression of grade 4 astrocytoma: unraveling the complex triad theory

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Oncology Research 2024年第6期32卷 1037-1045页

作者： MAHER KURDI ALAA ALKHOTANI ABDULRAHMAN SABBAGH EYAD FAIZO ahmed I.LARY ahmed K.BAMAGA MAJID ALMANSOURI BADR hafiz THAMER ALSHARIF SALEH BAEESA Department of Pathology Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityRabighSaudi Arabia Department of Pathology College of MedicineUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia Section of Neurosurgery Department of SurgeryKing Abdulaziz Medical CityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Clinical Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Neurosciences King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Surgery King Abdulaziz Specialist HospitalTaifSaudi Arabia

Background:The dysregulation of Isocitrate dehydrogenase(IDH)and the subsequent production of 2-Hydroxyglutrate(2HG)may alter the expression of epigenetic proteins in Grade 4 *** interplay mechanism between IDH,O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase(MGMT)-promoter methylation,and protein methyltransferase proteins-5(PRMT5)activity,with tumor progression has never been ***:A retrospective cohort of 34 patients with G4 astrocytoma is classified into IDH-mutant and IDH-wildtype *** groups were tested for MGMT-promoter methylation and PRMT5 through methylation-specific and gene expression PCR ***-cohort statistical significance was ***:Both IDH-mutant WHO grade 4 astrocytomas(n=22,64.7%)and IDH-wildtype glioblastomas(n=12,35.3%)had upregulated PRMT5 gene expression except in one *** of the 22 IDH-mutant tumors,10(45.5%)tumors showed MGMT-promoter methylation and 12(54.5%)tumors had unmethylated *** IDH-wildtype tumors had unmethylated *** was a statistically significant relationship between MGMT-promoter methylation and IDH in G4 astrocytoma(p-value=0.006).Statistically significant differences in progression-free survival(PFS)were also observed among all G4 astrocytomas that expressed PRMT5 and received either temozolomide(TMZ)or TMZ plus other chemotherapies,regardless of their IDH or MGMT-methylation status(p-value=0.0014).Specifically,IDH-mutant tumors that had upregulated PRMT5 activity and MGMT-promoter methylation,who received only TMZ,have exhibited longer ***:The relationship between PRMT5,MGMT-promoter,and IDH is not ***,accumulation of D2-hydroxyglutarate(2-HG),which partially activates 2-OG-dependent deoxygenase,may not affect their *** IDH-wildtype glioblastomas,the 2HG-2OG pathway is typically inactive,leading to PRMT5 *** alone,compared to TMZ-plus,can increase PFS in upregulated PRMT5 ***,using a PRMT5 inhibitor in G4

关键词： Grade 4 astrocytoma Glioblastoma Isocitrate dehydrogenase(IDH) O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase(MGMT) Protein methyltransferase proteins-5(PRMT5) Progression-free survival(PFS)

Analysis of cerium substitution in Co-Sr based spinel ferrites for high frequency application

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1755-1763,I0005页

作者： Laura Khudaysh Inas A.ahmed Syeda Rabia Ejaz Sajjad Ahmad Khan Yasir A.Haleem Mohamed M.Ibrahim Mahmood Ali hafiz Muhammad Tahir Farid Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceJazan UniversityJazan45142Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha62224Saudi Arabia Department of Physics The Government Sadiq College Women UniversityBahawalpur63100Pakistan Institute of Physics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics University of the PunjabLahorePakistan Department of Physics Government CollegeTaunsa Sharif32200Pakistan Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City11884CairoEgypt

Spinel ferrites exhibit exceptional magnetic properties,making them a distinctive class of magnetic *** sol-gel technique was utilized for the synthesis of spinel ferrites with the chemical formula Co_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Ce_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4). Following that,a comprehensive X-ray diffraction analysis unveiled the crystalline cubic structure of the synthesized *** the utilization of the M-H loop approach,the ferromagnetic attributes of ferrites were assessed,and the assimilation of rare earth elements led to substantial enhancements in saturation magnetization,remanence,and *** ferrites with a high concentration of rare earth elements have improved direct current resistivity and activation *** logarithm of a material's resistance increased from 5.29 to 8.12 Ω·cm as cerium is *** a change in the amount of cerium,the activation energy goes up from 0.19 to *** changing the frequency from 5.5 to 9.5 GHz,the dielectric characteristics were *** the frequency goes up,the dielectric constant goes *** ferrites that have been made better in every way can be used in high-frequency applications.

关键词： Activation energy DC electrical resistance Remanence magnetization Cobalt strontium spinel ferrites High frequency application Rare earths

Evaluating the Potential of Nitrofurantoin and Fosfomycin for *** UTIs: A Susceptibility Study

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第6期8卷 351-358页

作者： Usama ahmed Muhammad Zubair Baqaur Rehman hafiz Muhammad Sultan Department of Medicine School of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen 518060China Institute of Biological Sciences Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar KhanPakistan Department of Biosciences COMSATS University IslamabadPark RdIslamabad Capital Territory 45550Pakistan Crop Diseases Research Institute(CDRI) National Agricultural Research Centre NARCIslamabadPakistan

This study was designed to find the susceptibility of Nitrofurantoin and Fosfomycin among urinary isolates of *** hundred(400)urine samples were collected for susceptibility of nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin among urinary isolates of *** indoor and outdoor patients'urinary samples yielded growth of ***-stream urine specimens were inoculated on blood agar and CLED agar and incubated at 35±2°*** was observed,and Escherichia coli was identified by Gram staining,Catalase,Motility test and API 20E(Bio murex)as per standard *** susceptibility testing of isolates for nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin was carried out by the modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method according to CLSI guidelines ATCC *** was used as a quality control strain.A total of 400 samples were tested susceptibility of nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin among urinary isolates of *** during this period.A total of 400 samples yielded the growth of ***,out of which 178(44.5%)were male and 222(55.5%)were female *** males,18(10%)were tolerant to nitrofurantoin,and 2(1.1%)were tolerant to *** females,9(4.09%)were susceptible to nitrofurantoin while 6(2.72%)were susceptible to *** age groups below 45 years old,6(4.76%)were tolerant to nitrofurantoin,and 2(1.58%)were sensitive to *** 46-66 years old,4(2.81%)were sensitive to nitrofurantoin,and 3(2.11%)were sensitive to *** 67-90 years old,17(12.87%)were sensitive to nitrofurantoin,and 4(3.03%)were tolerant to *** and nitrofurantoin showed good susceptibility in urinary isolates of *** and can be used empirically in our setup.

关键词： E.coli Fosfomycin Nitrofurantoin Susceptibility Urinary isolates

Techno-Economic Analysis of a Grid-Connected Waste to Energy Gasification Plant:A Case Study

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Energy Engineering 2021年第6期118卷 1681-1701页

作者： ahmed Abubakar Elwan Mohammed hafiz Habibuddin Department of Electrical Power Engineering Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor Bahru81310Malaysia

With population growth around the world,municipal waste disposal and continued energy demand becomes some of the major challenges to deal *** order to address these,an approach is required for an optimal waste management system that offers the population benefit with a lower environmental *** study evaluates the technical-economic and environmental impact analysis of a grid-connected waste to energy(WtE)plant to power a Univerisiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)*** energy recovery potential of the waste stream was assessed using the life cycle assessment(LCA)method with GaBi^(TM) software(version 4).A technical,economic and environmental analysis was then carried out for the grid-connected WtE system using HOMERPro software with gasification conversion *** cash flow analysis was based on levelized costs of energy(LCOE)and total net present value(NPV).The results gave an NPV for the system at USD 1.11×10^(7),with most of the effects resulting from the grid operating costs and the LCOE of USD 0.43/kWh compared to the grid unit price of USD 0.7/kWh which corresponds to a saving of$0.27/kWh in energy *** an environmental point of view,the results showed a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions from around 2,000 tons per year to around 400 tons per *** regard to the amount of waste sent to landfills,the results show a significant improvement from 142,605.5 kg/year to 0.13 kg/year.

关键词： Waste to energy techno-economic analysis solid waste gasification

Optimal‑Control‑Based Eco‑Driving Solution for Connected Battery Electric Vehicle on a Signalized Route

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Automotive Innovation 2023年第4期6卷 586-596页

作者： hafiz Muhammad Yasir Naeem Yasir Awais Butt Qadeer ahmed Aamer Iqbal Bhatti Control and Signal Processing Research Group(CASPR) Department of Electrical EngineeringCapital University of Science and Technology(CUST)Islamabad ExpresswayKahuta RoadZone‑V IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Technology(NUTECH)IslamabadPakistan Center for Automotive Research Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Speed advisory systems have been used for connected vehicles to optimize energy ***,for their practical utilization,presence of preceding vehicles and signals must be taken into ***,for Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs),factors that deteriorate battery’s life cycle and discharging time must also be *** paper proposes an eco-driving control for connected BEV with traffic signals and other safety *** signals are considered as interior point constraints,while inter-vehicle distance with preceding vehicles,vehicle speed and battery charging/discharging limits,are considered as state safety ***-forward simulator based Speed Guidance Model is applied to follow the optimized velocity under powertrain safety *** of the proposed methodology is tested on a 5.3-km route in Islamabad,*** traffic data using Simulation of Urban Mobility under different driving scenarios is *** the proposed method,around 21% energy can be saved compared to the preceding vehicles that followed their random velocities under the same traffic and route *** means the EV controlled by the proposed method can have longer driving ***,the host BEV has crossed signals during their green time without collision with preceding *** charging rates and terminal Depth of Discharge indicate less number of charging cycles,thus proving the usefulness of the proposed solution as battery’s lifesaving strategy.

关键词： Eco-driving First-order Thevenin model Inter-vehicle safety constraint Interior point constraints

Assessing the response of indigenous loquat cultivar Mardan to phytohormones for in vitro shoot proliferation and rooting

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第9期14卷 774-784页

作者： Nadeem Akhtar ABBASI Tariq PERVAIZ Ishfaq ahmed hafiz Mehwish YASEEN Azhar HUSSAIN Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory Department of HorticulturePir Mehr Ali Shah-Arid Agriculture University

In vitro cultures of loquat cultivar Mardan were established using shoot apices after treating with NaOCl (5%,7%,10%,12%,14% (v/v)) for 12 min and HgCl2 (0.01%,0.05%,0.10%,0.20%,0.25% (w/v)) for 2 min.A maximum survival rate of 70% was recorded after surface sterilization with 10% *** response was assessed on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium fortified with assorted combinations of the cytokinins,benzylaminopurine (BAP),kinetin,and N6-(2-isopentyl)adenine (2iP).Treatment of BAP 1.5 mg/L combined with 2iP 9.0 mg/L and kinetin 1.5 mg/L was found to be optimum for shoot morphogenesis in terms of the number and subsequent growth of shoots,while the highest shoot length was yielded by the combination of BAP 0.5 mg/L,kinetin 0.5 mg/L,and 2iP 3 mg/*** levels of cytokinins induced callogenesis,vitrification and stunted growth to some *** rhizogenesis,uniform sized micro-shoots were excised and transferred to half-strength MS medium containing *** best rooting expression was observed with naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) 1 mg/L combined with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) 2 mg/L and paclobutrazol (PBZ) 1 mg/L.

关键词： Eriobotryajaponica Micropropagation Sterilization of Ioquat Plant growth regulator Shoot proliferation Rhizogenesis

Fluvial Response to Sea Level Changes during the Evolution of the Indus Delta,Pakistan

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Fluvial Response to Sea Level Changes during the Evolution o...

作者： hafiz ahmed Raza Hassan 中国石油大学(华东)

学位级别：硕士

利用Sedsim软件对印度河三角洲进行地层正演模拟,在模拟面积为250 km x 250km,网格分辨率为2.5km的情况下,显示了印度河三角洲从距今200ka～5kyrs期间碎屑沉积物的时空展布。由于该地区缺乏第四纪沉积物的地震和井数据,本次研究为模拟... 详细信息

利用Sedsim软件对印度河三角洲进行地层正演模拟,在模拟面积为250 km x 250km,网格分辨率为2.5km的情况下,显示了印度河三角洲从距今200ka～5kyrs期间碎屑沉积物的时空展布。由于该地区缺乏第四纪沉积物的地震和井数据,本次研究为模拟海平面升降旋回过程中沉积过程及地层演化提供了一种有效方法。沉积层序的形成主要受基准面,沉降,沉积物供应,初始地形和波浪能量之间的相互作用控制。本文充分结合野外测量、陆地卫星影像、数字观测模型、水文变量和已发表数据建立沉积概念模型,该模型进一步用于生成地层正演模拟(Sedsim)的输入参数。沉积学响应涉及沉积构造,河流沉积物的体积和空间分布的变化,而形态学响应则决定了该区域河道的几何形状,起伏和坡度。印度河、阿拉伯海、塔尔沙漠和拉基高原是印度河三角洲平原的主要组成部分。构造上,印度三角洲平原由向上挠曲带、向下挠曲带组成,沉降自西向东呈增加的趋势。复合三角洲区由上三角洲平原(河流主导)和下三角洲平原(潮汐主导)组成。三角洲的结构受流量,流速和沉积物浓度等水文变量控制。三角洲平原的物源输入主要来自印度河,包括来自邻近高地和哈布河的粗碎屑物质,以及风成沉积的沉积物。总的模拟持续时间为最近二个冰期和间冰期旋回的时间周期。最终模拟结果由205层组成,每层代表1000年,反映了模拟时间段内的岩相,沉积相,古水深和伪地震剖面。自200ka到130ka,海平面下降,印度河继续为三角洲平原提供沉积物。这个时期被视为低位域。在130ka至60ka期间,海平面上升,气候条件温暖而潮湿。最大沉积界面位于该高位域时期。从60ka到18ka,海平面下降并达到了最后一次冰期的最低点。该低位域时期接受的沉积最少,且在三角洲平原发生了更多的侵蚀作用。后冰期(距今18ka～5kyrs)海平面迅速上升并伴随着强烈的季风气候条件。在高位域时期,随着自然截弯和加积作用,沉积速率升高。本次模拟合理预测三角洲平原厚度,其厚度从北到南,自西向东改变。东北方向三角洲的最大厚度可达175 m,滨岸带最大厚度可达200米左右,中部三角洲最大厚度可达100米左右。基于文献资料和卫星图像验证了模型的沉积厚度及相分布。此外,生成10口假井数据,其结果预测了三角洲平原的沉积速率和沉积物百分率。通过模拟得到的质量平衡方程,统计学上给出了模拟时期的沉积平衡。印度河沿岸在模拟时间内共经历了三个沉积演化阶段。对于未来5kyrs,模拟显示了海平面静止和海平面以1m/kyr的速度上升两种类型,分别揭示了海岸线稳定和泛滥的情况。陆上三角洲的发育,受到三角洲河道的自然截弯作用以及波浪、潮汐的侵蚀作用的影响。

关键词：印度河印度河三角洲平原海平面变化沉积演化沉积正演模拟 Sedsim