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Impact of endoscopic sinus surgery on otologic symptoms associated with chronic rhinosinusitis

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery 2017年第1期3卷 -页

作者： Neville W.Teo Jess C.Mace Timothy L.Smith Peter h.hwang Department of Otolaryngology Singapore General HospitalSingaporeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryStanford University School of MedicineStanfordCAUSA Department of Otolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery Oregon Health & Science UniversityPortlandORUSA Department of Otolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery Stanford University School of MedicineStanfordCAUSA

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate improvements in otologic symptoms after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), and identify differences in symptoms, if any, between CRS patients with (CRSwNP) and without (CRSsNP) nasal polyposis.;METhODS:Prospective multi-center observational cohort study.;METhODS:Academic tertiary medical centers.;METhODS:Adults with medically recalcitrant CRS who elected ESS were enrolled in a prospective, multi-center, observational cohort study between March, 2011 and October, 2014. Preoperative evaluation of subjects included assessment of clinical characteristics, measures of disease severity, and quality of life evaluation using the 22-item SinoNasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22). Postoperative improvement in otologic symptoms (ear fullness, dizziness, ear pain) scores were evaluated and compared between CRSwNP and CRSsNP subgroups.;RESULTS:395 study patients completed both preoperative and postoperative evaluations, with an average follow-up of 13.9 months after ESS. The prevalence of patients reporting at least one otologic symptom preoperatively (87%) significantly decreased after ESS (63%; ph CRSwNP and CRSsNP, except patients with CRSwNP reported significantly greater postoperative improvement in ear fullness compared to CRSsNP (54% vs. 41%; p=0.039). A total of 61%, 44%, and 43% of patients reported experiencing improvement in "ear fullness", "dizziness" and "ear pain", respectively.;CONCLUSIONS:Sinus surgery significantly improves otologic symptoms associated with CRS. CRSwNP patients reported slightly greater relief of ear fullness than CRSsNP patients following ESS.

关键词： Ear symptoms chronic rhinosinusitis endoscopic sinus surgery

RECENT ThEROPOD DISCOVERIES FROM LIAONING PROVINCE, ChINA AND ThEIR CONTRIBUTIONS TO OUR UNDERSTANDING OF COELUROSAUR EVOLUTION

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RECENT THEROPOD DISCOVERIES FROM LIAONING PROVINCE, CHINA AN...

Rapid monitoring of indoor airborne influenza and coronavirus with high air flowrate electrostatic sampling and PCR analysis

第十九届国际动物学大会

作者： Sunny h.hwang Mark A.Norell Peter J.Makovicky Division of Paleontology American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street New York NY 10024 USA Division of Paleontology American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street New York NY 10024 USA Department of Geology The Field Museum Chicago Illinois 60605 USA

＜正＞New theropod discoveries from the Liaoning Province of China have been important in reconstructing not only the origin of flight and the theropod-avialan transition, but also in clarifying other aspects of coelurosaur systematics and evolution. Many of the new taxa are basal members of their respective clades that are especially vital in reconstructing coelurosaur phylogeny due to the large amount of homoplasy throughout Coelurosauria. here we describe the effects that five new taxa-Sinovenator changii, Microraptor zhaoianus, Shenzhousaurus orientalis , Incisivosaurus gauthieri, and huaxiag-nathus orientalis-have had on our understanding of coelurosaur evolution.

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 73-85页

作者： Sanggwon An Sangsoo Choi hyeong Rae Kim Jungho hwang School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 02876Republic of Korea Gas Metrology Group Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea

The World health Organization has raised concerns about the possibility of airborne transmission in enclosed and poorly ventilated ***,rapid monitoring of airborne viruses is necessary in multi-use facilities with dense ***,an electrostatic air sampler(250 L/min)was developed in this work to obtain indoor viral aerosol samples for analysis via the Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR).Aerosol tests with h1N1 and hCoV-229E were performed to evaluate the sample collection *** analysis,along with another aerosol test,was conducted to evaluate the recovery of the virus particles collected by the *** laboratory tests,our electrostatic sampler obtained viral samples that were detectable by PCR under the simulated viral pandemic scenario(3000 RNA copies per cubic meter of air)within 40 *** resulting cycle threshold(C)values were 35.07 and 37.1 for h1N1 and hCoV-229E,*** the performance evaluation in the laboratory,field tests were conducted in a university classroom from October 28 to December 2,*** A and hCoV-229E were detected in two air samples,and the corresponding C,values were 35.3 and *** PCR results are similar to those obtained from laboratory tests,considering the simulatedviralpandemic scenario.

关键词： Airborne virus Electrostatic sampler Rapid monitoring Indoor environment Field test

Tailoring MXene Thickness and Functionalization for Enhanced Room‑Temperature Trace NO_(2) Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 71-86页

作者： Muhammad hilal Woochul Yang Yongha hwang Wanfeng Xie Department of Physics Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea Department of Control and Instrumentation Engineering Korea UniversitySejong 30019Republic of Korea School of Electronics&Information University‑Industry Joint Center for Ocean Observation and Broadband CommunicationQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

In this study,precise control over the thickness and termination of Ti3C2TX MXene flakes is achieved to enhance their electrical properties,environmental stability,and gas-sensing *** a hybrid method involving high-pressure processing,stirring,and immiscible solutions,sub-100 nm MXene flake thickness is achieved within the MXene film on the *** control is achieved by defunctionalizing MXene at 650℃ under vacuum and h2 gas in a CVD furnace,followed by refunctionalization with iodine and bromine vaporization from a bubbler attached to the ***,the introduction of iodine,which has a larger atomic size,lower electronegativity,reduce shielding effect,and lower hydrophilicity(contact angle:99°),profoundly affecting *** improves the surface area(36.2 cm^(2) g^(-1)),oxidation stability in aqueous/ambient environments(21 days/80 days),and film conductivity(749 S m^(-1)).Additionally,it significantly enhances the gas-sensing performance,including the sensitivity(0.1119Ωppm^(-1)),response(0.2% and 23%to 50 ppb and 200 ppm NO_(2)),and response/recovery times(90/100 s).The reduced shielding effect of the–I-terminals and the metallic characteristics of MXene enhance the selectivity of I-MXene toward *** approach paves the way for the development of stable and high-performance gas-sensing two-dimensional materials with promising prospects for future studies.

关键词： Controlled MXene thickness Gaseous functionalization approach Lower electronegativity functional groups Enhanced MXene stability Trace NO_(2)sensing

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钢热处理应用的氮—水煤气气氛

铸锻热 1986年第S1期 12-20页

作者： Y—C.Chen C—h.hwang 史泰冈台湾大学

在通常的热处理温度下对大多数金属而言,纯氮是中性的,所以它一直作为光亮处理的令人满意的控制气氛。然而商业标准的氮含有微量的O2、h2O与CO2,因为这些微量杂质也在炉内存在,所以在热处理时,为了避免钢的氧化和脱碳,对氮气必须进行一... 详细信息

在通常的热处理温度下对大多数金属而言,纯氮是中性的,所以它一直作为光亮处理的令人满意的控制气氛。然而商业标准的氮含有微量的O2、h2O与CO2,因为这些微量杂质也在炉内存在,所以在热处理时,为了避免钢的氧化和脱碳,对氮气必须进行一定的预处理。早先的研究者认为,在商业氮中去除杂质气体是极其麻烦的。因此,在实际应用上,常采这样一种比较简单和较为有效的方法:适当地添加h2、CO与Ch4以抵消O2、h2O和CO2的氧化和脱碳倾向。最近,我们已研究成功了应用商业氮和水蒸汽混合的方法,即混合气在进入热处理

关键词：水煤气产生速率氮气升/分 CO 工业气体碳势混合气氛

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Introduction

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery 2017年第1期3卷 -页

作者： Peter h.hwang Department of Otolaryngology-head & Neck Surgery Stanford University School of MedicineUSA

Although over 30 years have passed since the introduction of endoscopic sinus surgery,the field of rhinology continues to grow at a rapid *** a rapidly evolving subspecialty of otolaryngology,the field of rhinology offers broad avenues for research exploration,as evidenced by the wide range of subjects addressed in this special rhinology-focused issue of the World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-head & Neck Surgery.

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Low temperature-mediated repression and far-red light-mediated induction determine morning FLOWERING LOCUS T expression levels

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 103-120页

作者： hayeon Kim hye Won Kang Dae Yeon hwang Nayoung Lee Akane Kubota Takato Imaizumi Young hun Song Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Biology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and TechnologyIkomaNara 630‐0192Japan Department of Biology University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Institute of Agricultural Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

In order to flower in the appropriate season,plants monitor light and temperature changes and alter downstream pathways that regulate florigen genes such as Arabidopsis(Arabidopsis thaliana)FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT).In Arabidopsis,FT messenger RNA levels peak in the morning and evening under natural long-day conditions(LDs).however,the regulatory mechanisms governing morning FT induction remain poorly *** morning FT peak is absent in typical laboratory LDs characterized by high red:far-red light(R:FR)ratios and constant ***,we demonstrate that ZEITLUPE(ZTL)interacts with the FT repressors TARGET OF EATs(TOEs),thereby repressing morning FT expression in natural *** LDs with simulated sunlight(R:FR=1.0)and daily temperature cycles,which are natural LD-mimicking environmental conditions,FT transcript levels in the ztl mutant were high specifically in the morning,a pattern that was mirrored in the toe1 toe2 double *** night-to-morning temperatures increased the inhibitory effect of ZTL on morning FT expression by increasing ZTL protein levels early in the ***-red light counteracted ZTL activity by decreasing its abundance(possibly via phytochrome A(phyA))while increasing GIGANTEA(GI)levels and negatively affecting the formation of the ZTL-GI complex in the ***,the phyA-mediated high-irradiance response and GI play pivotal roles in morning FT *** findings suggest that the delicate balance between low temperature-mediated ZTL activity and the far-red light-mediated functions of phyA and GI offers plants flexibility in fine-tuning their flowering time by controlling FT expression in the morning.

关键词： far-red light FLOWERING LOCUS T flowering time GIGANTEA low night-to-morning temperature natural long days phytochrome A red to far-red ratio ZEITLUPE

Structural and electrochemical stabilization enabling high-energy P3-type Cr-based layered oxide cathode for K-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 81-93页

作者： Wonseok Ko Seokjin Lee hyunyoung Park Jungmin Kang Jinho Ahn Yongseok Lee Gwangeon Oh Jung-Keun Yoo Jang-Yeon hwang Jongsoon Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Carbon Composites Department Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)ChangwonRepublic of Korea Department of Battery Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Layered-type transition metal(TM)oxides are considered as one of the most promising cathodes for K-ion batteries because of the large theoretical gravimetric capacity by low molar ***,they suffer from severe structural change by de/intercalation and diffusion of K^(+)ions with large ionic size,which results in not only much lower reversible capacity than the theoretical capacity but also poor power ***,it is important to enhance the structural stability of the layered-type TM oxides for outstanding electrochemical behaviors under the K-ion battery ***,it is investigated that the substitution of the appropriate Ti^(4+)contents enables a highly enlarged reversible capacity of P3-type KxCrO_(2) using combined studies of first-principles calculation and various *** the pristine P3-type KxCrO_(2) just exhibits the reversible capacity of∼120 mAh g^(−1) in the voltage range of 1.5-4.0 V(vs.K^(+)/K),the∼0.61 mol K^(+)corresponding to∼150 mAh g^(−1) can be reversible de/intercalated at the structure of P3-type K0.71[Cr_(0.75)Ti_(0.25)]O_(2) under the same ***,even at the high current density of 788 mA g^(−1),the specific capacity of P3-type K0.71[Cr_(0.75)Ti_(0.25)]O_(2) is∼120 mAh g^(−1),which is∼81 times larger than that of the pristine P3-type KxCrO_(2).It is believed that this research can provide an effective strategy to improve the electrochemical performances of the cathode materials suffered by severe structural change that occurred during charge/discharge under not only K-ion battery system but also other rechargeable battery systems.

关键词： cathodes first-principles calculations layered-type oxide materials potassium-ion batteries structural stabilization

Understanding the correlation between energy-state mismatching and open-circuit voltage loss in bulk heterojunction solar cells

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 164-174页

作者： hyun-Seock Yang Danbi Kim Chang-Mok Oh Vellaiappillai Tamilavan Pesi Mhangoma hojun Yi Bo RLee Insoo Shin In-Wook hwang Sung heum Park Pukyong National University BusanRepublic of Korea Clarendon Laboratory University of OxfordOxfordUK Institute of Energy Transport and Fusion Research Pukyong National UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Advanced Photonics Research Institute Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Tandon School of EngineeringNew York UniversityBrooklynNew YorkUSA

Photoinduced intermolecular charge transfer(PICT)determines the voltage loss in bulk heterojunction(BhJ)organic photovoltaics(OPVs),and this voltage loss can be minimized by inducing efficient PICT,which requires energy-state matching between the donor and acceptor at the BhJ ***,both geometrically and energetically accessible delocalized state matching at the hot energy level is crucial for achieving efficient *** this study,an effective method for quantifying the hot state matching of OPVs was *** degree of energy-state matching between the electron donor and acceptor at BhJ interfaces was quantified using a mismatching factor(MF)calculated from the modified optical density of the ***,the correlation between the open-circuit voltage(Voc)of the OPV device and energy-state matching at the BhJ interface was investigated using the calculated *** OPVs with small absolute MF values exhibited high Voc *** result clearly indicates that the energy-state matching between the donor and acceptor is crucial for achieving a high Voc in *** the MF indicates the degree of energy-state matching,which is a critical factor for suppressing energy loss,it can be used to estimate the Voc loss in OPVs.

关键词： bulk heterojunction open circuit voltage organic photovoltaics photoinduced charge transfer voltage loss