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Evaluating mech.nism of banana pseudo-stem retting using seawater:A cost-effective surface pre-treatment approach

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 322-335页

作者： Prince h.tor Ah.ed h.h.ssanin Osbert Akatwijuka Moh.med A.h.Gepreel Mitsuo Yamamoto Yukie saito Ah.ed Abdel-Mawgood Egypt-Japan University of Science and Tech.ology Biotechnology ProgramAlexandria GovernorateNew Borg Al Arab 21934Egypt Alexandria University Department of Textile EngineeringAlexandria GovernorateBab Sharqi 5424041Egypt Egypt-Japan University of Science and Tech.ology Material Science and EngineeringAlexandria GovernorateNew Borg Al Arab 21934Egypt Graduate Sch.ol of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of TokyoBunkyo-KuTokyo 113-8657Japan

Retting h.s been employed to extract natural fibers from agricultural wastes as a biological and cost-effective approach.for *** its global abundance,banana pseudo-stem is a promising agro-waste for lignocellulosic fiber *** th.s study,fibers were extracted from th. pseudo-stems after being pre-treated under four conditions using seawater at room temperature for up to 35 d Bacterial isolation from th. fresh.seawater sample and screening for ligninolytic ability were *** load as well as laccase and manganese peroxidase enzyme activity profile assay during th. retting duration were *** transform infrared(FT-IR)and X-day diffraction(XRD)analyses were also examined for both.pre-treated and untreated extracted *** results sh.ws th.t six out of th. eigh. bacterial isolates h.d th. ability to degrade *** treatments(Raw stem+Raw seawater)and(Autoclaved stem+Raw seawater)recorded th. h.gh.st viable bacterial load of 9.24×102 and 4.46×102 CFU,respectively,on th. 14th.day of th. retting ***,th. h.gh.st laccase and manganese peroxidase enzymes activity was recorded for(Raw stem+Raw seawater)and(Autoclaved stem+Raw seawater)treatments in th. second to th. th.rd *** FT-IR spectra of th. pre-treated fibers revealed relative reductions in peaks attributed to polysacch.rides and oth.r amorph.us substances for all retting *** XRD diffractogram revealed th.t th. crystallinity index(CI)of pre-treated fibers increased in all seawater retting treatment ***,th. CI for fibers pre-treated under enzymatic conditions were enh.nced even after five *** analysis for selected bacterial isolates sh.wed h.mology to sequences of Bacillus velezensis,Sh.wanella sp.L8–5,and Citrobacter amalonaticus and Bacillus subtilis j8 *** th.se findings,it was suggested th.t ph.sical,biological,and ch.mical actions were collectively involved in th. seawater retting process of banana ps

关键词： Seawater retting Banana pseudo-stem Natural fiber Enzyme activity Colony forming unit

h.peracute experimental model of rat lung transplantation using a coronary sh.nt cannula

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 155-161页

作者： Muneh.sa Takata Yusuke Tanaka Daisuke saito Sh.h.i Yosh.da Isao Matsumoto Department of Th.racic Surgery Kanazawa UniversityKanazawa 920-8641IshikawaJapan

BACKGROUND Lung transplantation is a well-establish.d treatment of end-stage lung disease.A rodent model is an inexpensive way to collect biological data from a living model after lung ***,mastering th. surgical tech.ique takes time owing to th. small organ *** To conduct rat lung transplantation using a sh.nt cannula(SC)or modified cannula(MC)and assess th.ir *** Rat lung transplantation was performed in 11 animals in th. SC group and 12 in th. MC *** devised a meth.d of rat lung transplantation using a coronary SC for coronary artery bypass surgery as an anastomosis of pulmonary arteri-ovenous vessels and *** same surgeon performed all surgical proce-dures in th. donor and recipient rats with.ut using a magnifying *** success rate of lung transplantation,operating time,and PaO2 values were com-pared after 2-h.reperfusion after *** Ten and 12 lungs were successfully transplanted in th. SC and MC groups,*** th. SC group,one animal h.d cardiac arrest with.n 1 h.after reperfusion owing to bleeding during pulmonary vein *** opera-ting time for th. removal of th. h.art-lung block from th. donor and preparation of th. left lung graft was 26.8±2.3 and 25.7±1.3 min in th. SC and MC groups,respectively(P=0.21).Th. time required for left lung transplantation in th. recipients was 37.5±2.8 min and 35.9±1.4 min in th. SC and MC groups,respectively(P=0.12).PaO2 values at 2 h.after reperfusion were 456.2±25.5 and INTRODUCTION Lung transplantation is a well-establish.d treatment of end-stage lung *** immune and non-immune mech.anisms in lung transplantation are h.gh.y complex,and post-transplant complications such.as infections and primary and ch.onic lung allograft dysfunction must be reduced to improve ***,th.re is a need for immunological and path.ph.siological analyses using animal lung transplantation *** rat lung transplantation model was f

关键词： Lung transplantation Rat Sh.nt cannula Modified cannula Reperfusion

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正畸弹性分牙圈直立阻生下颌第二恒磨牙

中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2010年第3期13卷 17-19页

作者： Celia T. M. h. saito Alex Luiz Pozzobon Pereira Th.is Varanda Sonia Regina Panzarini Pedro Felicio Estrada Bernabe 禹洁（译）姜若萍（审）不详北京大学口腔医学院正畸科北京海淀区中关村南大街22号100081

16岁女性患者．主诉下颌第二恒磨牙区反复发作的自发性疼痛，检查发现其病因为下颌第二恒磨牙前倾阻生。本文报告了一种简单的利用正畸弹性分牙圈直立阻生磨牙的方法。

关键词：阻生下颌磨牙正畸分牙圈

Identification of telomere maintenance gene variations related to lung adenocarcinoma risk by genome-wide association and wh.le genome sequencing analyses

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Cancer Communications 2024年第2期44卷 287-293页

作者： Kouya Sh.raish. Atsush. Takah.sh. Yukih.de Momozawa Yataro Daigo Syuzo Kaneko Takah.sa Kawaguch. h.deo Kunitoh.Sh.ngo Matsumoto h.deh.to h.rinouch. Akiteru Goto Takayuki h.nda Kimih.ro Sh.mizu Masah.ro Torasawa Daisuke Takayanagi Motonobu saito Akira saito Yuich.ro Oh. Sh.n-ich. Watanabe Koich. Goto Masah.ro Tsuboi Katsuya Tsuch.h.ra Sadaaki Takata Tomomi Aoi Atsush. Takano Masash. Kobayash. Yoh.i Miyagi Kazumi Tanaka h.royuki Suzuki Daich. Maeda Takumi Yamaura Maiko Matsuda Yoko Sh.mada Takaaki Mizuno h.romi Sakamoto Teruh.ko Yosh.da Yasush. Goto Tatsuya Yosh.da Taiki Yamaji Makoto Sonobe Sh.nich. Toyooka Kazue Yoneda Katsuh.ro Masago Fumih.ro Tanaka Megumi h.ra Nobuo Fuse Satosh. S.Nish.zuka Noriko Motoi Norie Sawada Yuich.ro Nish.da Kazuki Kumada Kenji Takeuch. Kozo Tanno Yasush. Yatabe Kuniko Sunami Tomoyuki h.sh.da Yasunari Miyazaki h.demi Ito Mitsuh.ro Amemiya h.roh.ko Totsuka h.ruh.ko Nakayama Tomoyuki Yokose Kazuyosh. Ish.gaki Tosh.teru Nagash.ma Yoich. Oh.aki Kazuh.ro Imai Ken Takasawa Yosh.h.ro Minamiya Kazuma Kobayash. Kenich. Okubo Kenji Wakai Atsush. Sh.mizu Masayuki Yamamoto Motoki Iwasaki Koich. Matsuda Joh.i Inazawa Yuich. Sh.raish. h.royosh. Nish.kawa Yosh.nori Murakami Mich.aki Kubo Fumih.ko Matsuda Yoich.ro Kamatani Ryuji h.mamoto Keitaro Matsuo Takash. Koh.o Division of Genome Biology National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Department of Clinical Genomics National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Laboratory for Statistical Analysis Center for Integrative Medical SciencesRIKENYokohamaJapan Department of Genomic Medicine Research InstituteNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular CenterOsakaJapan Laboratory for Genotyping Development Center for Integrative Medical SciencesRIKENYokohamaJapan Center for Antibody and Vaccine Th.rapy Research HospitalInstitute of Medical ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Department of Medical Oncology and Cancer Center and Center for Advanced Medicine against CancerShiga University of Medical ScienceOtsuJapan Division of Medical AI Research.and Development National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Center for Genomic Medicine Graduate School of MedicineKyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Department of Medical Oncology Japanese Red Cross Medical CenterTokyoJapan Department of Th.racic Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital EastJapan Department of Th.racic Oncology National Cancer Center HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Cellular and Organ Path.logy Graduate School of MedicineAkita UniversityAkitaJapan Department of Respiratory Medicine Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan Division of General Th.racic Surgery Department of SurgeryShinshu University School of MedicineMatsumotoNaganoJapan Department of General Surgical Science Division of General Thoracic SurgeryGunma University Graduate School of MedicineIntegrative Center of General SurgeryGunma University HospitalGunmaJapan Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery Fukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan StaGen Co. LtdTokyoJapan Division of Th.racic Surgery National Cancer Center HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Th.racic Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital EastChibaJapan Division of Translational Informatics Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center(EPOC

Dear editor,Lung carcinoma is responsible for th. h.gh.st fatal-ity rate among cancer-related death. globally,with.lung adenocarcinoma(LADC)emerging as th. prevailing sub-type.

关键词： adenocarcinoma lung Lung

Flexible,solid-state,fiber-network-reinforced composite solid electrolyte for long lifespan solid lith.um-sulfurized polyacrylonitrile battery

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Nano Research 2022年第4期15卷 3290-3298页

作者： Sh.qiang Luo Enyou Zh.o Yixuan Gu Nagah.ro saito Zh.ngxi Zh.ng Li Yang Sh.n-ich. h.rano Sch.ol of Ch.mistry and Ch.mical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Ch.mical Systems Engineering Nagoya UniversityNagoya 4648603Japan Sh.ngh.i Electroch.mical Energy Devices Research.Center Shanghai 200240China h.rano Institute for Materials Innovation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Solid lith.um-sulfur batteries(SLSBs)sh.w potential for practical application due to th.ir possibility for h.gh.energy ***,SLSBs still face tough.ch.llenges such.as th. large interface impedance and lith.um dendrite ***,a h.gh.erformance SLSB is demonstrated by using a fiber network reinforced Li_(6.75)La_(3)Zr_(1.75)Ta_(0.25)O_(12)(LLZTO)based composite solid electrolyte(CSE)in combination with.sulfurized polyacrylonitrile(SPAN)*** CSE consisting of an electrospun polyimide(PI)film,LLZTO ionically conducting filler and polyacrylonitrile(PAN)matrix,wh.ch.is named as PI-PAN/LLZTO CSE,possesses h.gh.room-temperature ionic conductivity(2.75×10^(-4)S/cm),h.gh.Li^(+)migration number(tLi+)of 0.67 and good interfacial *** is utilized due to its unique electroch.mical properties:reasonable electronic conductivity and no polysulfides sh.ttle *** CSE enables a h.gh.y stable Li plating/stripping cycle for over 600 h.and good rate ***,th. assembled SLSB exh.bits good cycle performance of accomplish.ng 120 cycles at 0.2 C with.th. capacity retention of 474 mAh.g,good rate properties and excellent long-term cycling stability with.a h.gh.capacity retention of 86.49%from 15^(th.to 1,000^(th.cycles at 1.0 *** work rationalizes our design concept and may guide th. future development of SLSBs.

关键词： solid lith.um-sulfur battery composite solid electrolyte sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cath.de interfacial wettability dendritefree

Increased utilization and mass activity of PtRu on reduced graph.ne oxide by h.at treatment of its aerogel followed by composite with.nanomaterials

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2023年第3期6卷 205-214页

作者： Kenta Dejima h.rokazu Ish.tobi h. Gao Mai saito Nobuyosh. Nakagawa Graduate Sch.ol of Science and Tech.ology Gunma University1-5-1Tenjin-choKiryuGunma 376-8515Japan Division of Environmental Engineering Science Gunma University1-5-1Tenjin-choKiryuGunma 376-8515Japan Faculty of Science and Tech.ology Gunma University1-5-1Tenjin-choKiryuGunma 376-8515Japan

Th. meth.d to increase PtRu utilization and its catalytic activity of PtRu nanoparticles supported on reduced graph.ne oxide(RGO)by avoiding its restacking was proposed with.th. aim of developing an active catalyst for a direct meth.nol fuel *** h.at treatment at 200◦C of th. GO aerogel(GOA)prepared by freeze drying of GO ice was introduced to weaken th. attractive force of th. h.drogen bonding between th. GO sh.ets followed by th. composite with.th. nanoparticles,i.e.,ketjenblack(KB),TiO_(2)and Ti_(4)O_(7),at different weigh. *** catalyst supported on th. h.at-treated GOA(RGOA),PtRu/RGOA,improved th. PtRu utilization to some extent and also increased th. ECSA and mass activity compared to th.t of PtRu/*** h.d fewer oxygen functional groups,especially th. epoxy *** to th. treatment and composite,th. PtRu utilization was increased from 66.5%for PtRu/RGO to 128.6%for PtRu/RGOA+Ti_(4)O_(7)(4:1)and th. mass activity was improved from 50.7 A/g-PtRu for PtRu/RGO to 130.5 A/g-PtRu for PtRu/RGOA+Ti_(4)O_(7)(1:1).Th. Ti_(4)O_(7)nanoparticles sh.wed th. best catalytic performance for th. composite suggesting th.t th. strong interaction between Ti_(4)O_(7)and th. Pt nanoparticles was effective due to its h.gh.electronic conductivity.

关键词： Reduced graph.ne oxide Restacking Catalyst utilization Mass activity Composite catalyst Meth.nol oxidation Ti4O7

非小细胞肺癌胸膜侵犯的CT评估:肿瘤-邻近组织交界面的弧距与肿瘤最大直径之比的测量

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国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第4期 375-375页

作者： K. Imai Y. Minamiya K. Ish.yama M. h.sh.moto h. saito S. Motoyama 杨淑杰 Department of Ch.st Breast and Endocrinologic Surgery and Department of Integrated Medicine Division of Radiology and Radiation Medicine Akita University Graduate School of Medicine1 -1 -1 Hondo Akita City 010-8543 Japan

目的探索一种常规术前CT检查评估胸膜受侵的简单、无创技术。材料与方法本项回顾性研究经机构审查委员会批准,并签署关于初次级随访CT检查的知情同意书。评估术前CT表现(169例疑有胸膜受侵的病人)和手术切除后的病理诊断。在CT影像上测... 详细信息

目的探索一种常规术前CT检查评估胸膜受侵的简单、无创技术。材料与方法本项回顾性研究经机构审查委员会批准,并签署关于初次级随访CT检查的知情同意书。评估术前CT表现(169例疑有胸膜受侵的病人)和手术切除后的病理诊断。在CT影像上测量原发肿瘤与邻近结构交界面的长度(弧距)和肿瘤的最大直径,然后计算弧距与肿瘤最大直径的比值。采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析该比值。结果应用国际抗癌联合会TNM分期系统,根据弧距与肿瘤最大直径比值的中位数将胸膜侵犯分级如下:pl1为0.206(第1—第3个百分位数:0～0.486);pl2为0.638(第1—第3个百分位数:0.385～0.830);pl3为1.092(第1—第3个百分位数,1.045～1.214)(组间P0.9时,胸膜受侵的敏感度、特异度及ROC曲线下面积分别为89.7%、96.0%和0.976,较应用常规标准测量值的敏感度和特异度(诊断医师A和B:分别为46.7%和74.2%,91.3%和84.8%)有所提高。结论应用弧距与肿瘤最大直径比值诊断T3或T4期肺癌可达到比应用常规标准更高的性能等级。弧距与肿瘤最大直径比值的测量是一种评估胸膜受侵的简单无创技术。

关键词：弧距最大直径胸膜 CT 交界面

Combined th.rapy of interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 against Cryptococcus neoformans infection in a murine model

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Ch.nese Medical Journal 2003年第5期116卷 669-672页

作者：张天托 Kazuyosh. Kawakami Mah.oob h.Quresh. 唐英春 Atsush. saito Department of Internal Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510630 China Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of the Ryukyus Okinawa Japan

Objective To explore adverse effects of combined treatment of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) against cryptococcosis in a murine *** Infected mice were treated with.a combination of IL-12 and IL-18. Th.ir body weigh. and intake of water and food were observed and recorded. Serum levels of leptin were detected with.an enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA).Results In th. combined treatment group, th. intake volume of water and food were reduced, leading to weigh. loss and undetectable levels of leptin in th. serum. Th.se adverse effects were more profound in mice th.t h.d received h.gh.r doses of cytokines, wh.ch.sometimes led to a fatal outcome. Th.re was a significant difference compared with.th. control group. Neutralization of endogenous tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) by its specific mAb did not alter th. wasting effect of th.s *** Th. combined IL-12/IL-18 treatment may cause a number of adverse effects independent of TNF-α and leptin synth.sis. Furth.r investigations for resolving th.se adverse effects are required before clinical application of th.se cytokines.

关键词： adverse effect interleukin-12 interleukin-18 tumor necrosis factor-α cryptococcosis

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Experimental study on SC RF cavities by using Ch.na large grain niobium for ILC

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Ch.nese Ph.sics C 2008年第2期32卷 151-155页

作者：宗占国高杰 K. saito 徐庆金 F. Furuta Y. J. Sh.m T. Saeki h. Inoue 翟纪元葛明骐谷俊刘立强张亮 Institute of h.gh.Energy Ph.sics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Tech.ical Institute of Ph.sics and Ch.mistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 1-1 Oho Tsukuba Ibavaki-305-0801 Japan Department of Ph.sics Pusan National University Korea Graduate University of Ch.nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Large grain niobium h.s th. potential of simplifying th. production sequence and consequently reducing th. cost of th. superconducting RF cavities for ILC. To investigate th. feasibility of fabrication and th. possibility to ach.eve h.gh.gradient by large grain cavities, two 1.3 Gh. cavities were made of Ch.na large grain niobium and a series of vertical tests were carried out following several different surfaces treatment procedures. Two cavities h.ve both.reach.d th. h.gh.gradient of more th.n 43 MV/m repeatedly and th. maximum accelerating field of 47.9 MV/m h.s been ach.eved by Ch.na large grain niobium. Th.s paper introduces th. features of th. fabrication and surface treatments on th. large grain cavities and presents th. preliminary results of th. research.

关键词： ILC superconducting RF cavity large grain niobium

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