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Factorial design analytics on effects of material parameter uncertainties in multiphysics modeling of additive manufacturing

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 1848-1865页

作者： Amanda Giam fan chen Jiaxiang Cai Wentao Yan Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme NUS Graduate SchoolNational University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Management National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore

A bottleneck in Laser Powder Bed Fusion(L-PBF)metal additive manufacturing(AM)is the quality inconsistency of its *** address this issue without costly experimentation,computational multi-physics modeling has been used,but the effectiveness is limited by parameter uncertainties and their *** propose a full factorial design and variable selection approach for the analytics of main and interaction effects arising from material parameter uncertainties in multi-physics *** is collected from high-fidelity thermal-fluid simulations based on a 2-level full factorial design for 5 selected material *** physical phenomena of the L-PBF process are analyzed to extract physics-based domain knowledge,which are used to establish a validation checkpoint for our *** data visualization with half-normal probability plots,interaction plots and standard deviation plots,is used to assess if the checkpoint is being *** then apply the combination of best subset selection and the LASSO method on multiple linear regression models for comprehensive variable *** yield statistically and phyiscally validated findings with practical implications,emphasizing the importance of parameter interactions under uncertainty,and their relation to the underlying physics of L-PBF.

关键词： parameter additive analytic

Variations in the effective and bankfull discharge for suspended sediment transport due to dam construction

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2022年第2期16卷 446-464页

作者： fan chen Li chen Wei ZHANG Jing YUAN Kanghe ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Changjiang Institute of Survey PlanningDesign and ResearchWuhan 430010China Bureau of Hydrology Changjiang Water Resources CommissionWuhan 430010China

A varied class method is applied to calculate the effective discharges and their variations after the Three Gorges Dam(TGD)construction based on the mean daily flow discharge and suspended sediment concentration field data from 1981 to *** comparison,the bankfull discharges are also determined according to the cross-section profiles and flow discharge-stage *** results show that a bimodal effective discharge curve usually exists at the fixed sites,which generates two effective discharges(Q_(e1) and Q_(e2))within the moderate flow *** the quasi-equilibrium circumstances of the pre-dam period,effective discharges are closely related to the mean annual runoff,with a narrow range of regional variations in occurrence *** analyses draw the conclusion that the relatively higher unsaturation degrees of the pre-dam effective discharges caused by dam interception and riverbed coarsening are the primary cause of the increase in effective discharges from Yichang to Shashi,while the more frequent low and medium discharges due to flow regulation drive the decrease in effective discharges from Jianli to *** slightly elevated flood levels and descending bankfull levels collaboratively result in the decrease of bankfull discharges from Yichang to Shashi,while the lowered bed elevation causes the increase in bankfull discharges from Luoshan to ***,the bankfull discharge in the Middle and Lower Yangtze River is larger than effective discharge and approaches the 1.5-year recurrence interval discharge.

关键词： effective discharge bankfull discharge unsaturation degree flow-sediment regimes Middle and Lower Yangtze River Three Gorges Dam

Planar graphs without 4,6,8-cycles are 3-colorable

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Science China Mathematics 2007年第11期50卷 1552-1562页

作者： Wei-fan WANG Min chen Department of Mathematics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Department of MathematicsZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

In this paper we prove that every planar graph without 4,6 and 8-cycles is 3-colorable.

关键词： planar graphs coloring cycle

A Survey of Accelerator Architectures for Deep Neural Networks

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Engineering 2020年第3期6卷 264-274页

作者： Yiran chen Yuan Xie Linghao Song fan chen Tianqi Tang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCA 93106-9560USA

Recently,due to the availability of big data and the rapid growth of computing power,artificial intelligence(AI)has regained tremendous attention and *** learning(ML)approaches have been successfully applied to solve many problems in academia and in *** the explosion of big data applications is driving the development of ML,it also imposes severe challenges of data processing speed and scalability on conventional computer *** platforms that are dedicatedly designed for AI applications have been considered,ranging from a complement to von Neumann platforms to a“must-have”and stand-alone technical *** platforms,which belong to a larger category named“domain-specific computing,”focus on specific customization for *** this article,we focus on summarizing the recent advances in accelerator designs for deep neural networks(DNNs)-that is,DNN *** discuss various architectures that support DNN executions in terms of computing units,dataflow optimization,targeted network topologies,architectures on emerging technologies,and accelerators for emerging *** also provide our visions on the future trend of AI chip designs.

关键词： Deep neural network Domain-specific architecture Accelerator

Coherent State Projection Operator Representation of Symplectic Transformations as a Loyal Representation of Symplectic Group

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2002年第8期38卷 147-150页

作者： fan Hong-Yi chen Jun-Hua Department of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Department of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

We find that the coherent state projection operator representation of symplectic transformation constitutesa loyal group representation of symplectic group. The result of successively applying squeezing operators on n... 详细信息

关键词： coherent state projection operator, symplectic transformation, squeezing operator

Effect of mixture sowing on biomass allocation in the artificially-planted pastures, Southeastern Tibetan

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第1期16卷 54-63页

作者： chen fan XIA Hao QIN Xiao-jing Power China Guiyang engineering corporation limited Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Artificial planting is an important measure to promote the restoration of degraded grassland and protect the ecological environment. The objectives of the current study were to investigate the allocation pattern between aboveground biomass(AGB) and belowground biomass(BGB) in different seeding types of artificially-planted pastures. We explored the variation in biomass and the relationship between above-and belowground biomass in four artificiallyplanted pastures with one species from Elymus nutans Griseb(EN, perennial), Elymus sibiricus Linn(ES, perennial), Medicago sativa Linn(MS, perennial), and Avena sativa Linn(AS, annual) and in six artificially-planted communities with mixtures of two species by seeding ratio 1:1 from the abovementioned grasses(EN + AS, MS + AS, EN + ES, MS + EN, MS + ES, AS + ES) in 2015 and 2016. The results showed that E. nutans is the most productive species with the highest biomass production among the single crops. MS + ES was the most productive group in 2015, while the group with the highest biomass production changed to AS + ES in 2016. AGB was positively correlated to BGB in the surface soil layer in the first year, but positively related to BGB in the subsoil layer in the second year. In the early stageof artificial grassland succession, plants allocated more biomass to aboveground parts, with a root to shoot(R/S) ratio of 1.98. The slope of the log-log relationship between AGB and BGB was 1.07 in 2016, which is consistent with the isometric theory. Different sowing patterns strongly affected the accumulation and allocation of biomass in artificiallyplanted grassland, E. sibiricus was the suitable plant in the alpine regions, which will be conducive to understanding vegetation restoration and plant interactions in the future.

关键词： Artificial grassland Aboveground biomass Belowground biomass Mono seeding Mixed seeding Elymus

Precipitation and Solid Solution of Titanium Carbonitride Inclusions in Hypereutectoid Tire Cord Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第4期23卷 338-343页

作者： chen-fan YU Zheng-liang XUE Wu-tao JIN The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology

The properties of titanium carbonitride Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions precipitated during solidification of tire cord steels and the thermodynamic conditions for their decomposition and solid solution during billet heating were investigated using a thermodynamics method. The solid solution of Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions during high-temperature heating was also studied experimentally. The results revealed that：（1） the higher the content of carbon in the tire cord steel is, the greater the value of .r in the Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions is; （2） the higher the content of carbon in the tire cord steel is, the earlier the Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions precipitated during the solidification process and the lower the solidification front temperature is during precipitation; （3） when an 82A steel sample was heated to 1087℃, the Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions possess the thermodynamic conditions of decomposition and solid solution; and （4） when 82A samples were heated to 1150 and 1 250℃, the total number of Ti（CxN1-x） inclusions larger than 5μm in diameter decreased by 55.0% and 70.3%, respectively. In addition, although smaller inclusions with diameter less than 2 μm continued to decompose when the sample was heated at 1 250℃ for 2 h and then cooled to 1000℃ in the furnace, the number of inclusions larger than 5 μm in diameter increased.

关键词： hypereutectoid tire cord steel titanium carbonitride inclusion precipitation solidification solid solution billet heating

Development and validation of a nomogram to predict allograft survival after pediatric liver transplantation

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 239-249页

作者： Guang-Xiang Gu Shu-Ting Pan Yi-chen fan chen chen Qiang Xia Department of Liver Surgery Renji HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineNo.160 Pujian RoadPudong New DistrictShanghai 200128China Department of Liver Transplantation Sun Yet-Sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityNo.107 Yanjiang West RoadGuangzhou 510080China Clinical Center for Investigation Renji HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Anesthesiology Renji HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Background Liver transplantation is the main treatment for cholestatic liver disease and some metabolic liver diseases in ***,no accurate prediction model to determine the survival probability of grafts prior to surgery *** study aimed to develop an effective prognostic model for allograft survival after pediatric liver *** This retrospective cohort study included 2032 patients who underwent pediatric liver transplantation between January 1,2006,and January 1,2020.A nomogram was developed using Cox regression and validated based on bootstrap *** and discriminatory accuracies were determined using the concordance index and visualized using calibration curves;net benefits were calculated for model *** online Shiny application was developed for easy access to the *** Multivariable analysis demonstrated that preoperative diagnosis,recipient age,body weight,graft type,preoperative total bilirubin,interleukin-1β,portal venous blood flow direction,spleen thickness,and the presence of heart disease and cholangitis were independent factors for survival,all of which were selected in the *** of the nomogram indicated that the 1-,3-,and 5-year predicted survival rates agreed with the actual survival *** concordance indices for graft survival at 1,3,and 5 years were 0.776,0.757,and 0.753,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease and Child-Pugh scoring *** allograft dysfunction risk of a recipient could be easily predicted using the following URL:https://***/ASPELT/l Conclusion The allograft survival after pediatric liver transplantation(ASPELT)score model can effectively predict the graft survival rate after liver transplantation in children,providing a simple and convenient evaluation method for clinicians and patients.

关键词： Allograft survival Nomogram Pediatric liver transplantation

Multiple input self-organizing-map ResNet model for optimization of petroleum refinery conversion units

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第6期17卷 759-771页

作者： Jiannan Zhu Vladimir Mahalec chen fan Minglei Yang Feng Qian Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Chemical Engineering McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntario L8S 4L8Canada Engineering Research Center of Process System Engineering Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

This work introduces a deep-learning network,i.e.,multi-input self-organizing-map ResNet(MISR),for modeling refining units comprised of two reactors and a separation *** model is comprised of self-organizing-map and the neural network *** self-organizing-map part maps the input data into multiple two-dimensional planes and sends them to the neural network *** the neural network part,residual blocks enhance the convergence and accuracy,ensuring that the structure will not be overfitted *** of the MISR model of hydrocracking unit also benefits from the utilization of prior knowledge of the importance of the input variables for predicting properties of the *** results show that the proposed MISR structure predicts more accurately the product yields and properties than the previously introduced self-organizing-map convolutional neural network model,thus leading to more accurate optimization of the hydrocracker ***,the MISR model has smoother error convergence than the previous *** operating conditions have been determined via multi-round-particle-swarm and differential evolution *** experiments show that the MISR model is suitable for modeling nonlinear conversion units which are often encountered in refining and petrochemical plants.

关键词： hydrocracking convolutional neural networks self-organizing map deep learning data-driven optimization