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Water Intake and Utilization in mithun (bos frontalis):Effect of Environmental Temperature,Rearing System and Concentrate Feed Supplement

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Journal of mountain Science 2008年第2期5卷 178-188页

作者： D.T.pal A.Dhali S.k.mondal C.Rajkhowa k.m.Bujarbaruah National Research Centre on mithun ICAR Complex Jharnapani Medziphema Nagaland-797106 India Scientist NRC on Mithun Nagaland India Scientist (SS) Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly UP-243122 India Director NRC on Mithun Nagaland India Deputy Director General (AS) ICAR Krishi Bhavan New Delhi India

Seasonal and sexual variations as well as the effect of dry feed supplement on total drinking water intake and its utilization were observed in mithun （bosfrontalis） - a semi-wild animal found in North Eastern Hill Region （NEHR） of India. In a completely randomized design, twelve adult mithuns （B. frontalis） as per their sex and body weight were assigned in two different rearing systems （free grazing and free grazing with dry concentrate feed supplementation）, and ten growing male mithuns as per their body weight assigned in two different levels of dry concentrate feed supplementation （1.o kg and 2.0 kg dry concentrate feeds on green forage based diet） and in two different seasons （summer and winter）. It was observed that the environmental temperature had a significant effect on drinking water intake by mithuns. Drinking water consumption （per unit of body weight） was significantly （p 〈 0.05） higher in summer than in winter. Supplementation of concentrate feed on free grazing animals resulted in increase in water consumption. Total water consumption （drinking as well as performed water） was found to be 15.18 litres per 100 kg body weight by growing mithun. Feed dry matter and digestible nutrient intakes by growing mithun were observed to be increased with the increase of supplementation of dry concentrate feed. Roughage to concentrate ratio did not affect the nutrient digestibility. mithun calves drank an average of 4.30 litres water for each kg of dry matter intake. metabolic water was significantly （p〈0.01） increased with the increase of supplementation of concentrate feed whereas water turn over, which depends upon the body weight of the animals, did not differ significantly on offering of lower or higher level of dry feed. Faecal water loss of growing mithun was decreased with the increase in intake of concentrate feed and was estimated to be 33 - 46 % of total water intake. Excretion of water through faeces of mithun was about 3.8 % of body weight. It could, t

关键词： mithun water intake water excretion seasons grazing concentrate feed feed utilization

视网膜血管直径与脑卒中的风险:来自鹿特丹的研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2006年第9期2卷 6-7页

作者： Ikram m.k. De Jong F.J. bos m.J. 桑延智 The Netherlands Institute for Neurosciences KNAWMeibergdreef 471105 BA AmsterdamNetherlands Dr.P.T.V.M.

Background:Retinal vessels may provide information on cerebral vascular pathology,because they share many features with cerebral vessels.A smaller ratio of the retinal arteriolar-to-venular diameters reportedly predicts the risk of *** is unclear if this is due to arteriolar narrowing or venular ***:To investigate whether smaller arteriolar or larger venular diameters are related to the risk of stroke and cerebral ***:This study was based on the prospective population-based Rotterdam Study and included 5,540 participants of 55 years or over,who had gradable fundus transparencies and were free of stroke at baseline(1990 to 1993).For each participant,retinal arteriolar and venular diameters were measured on digitized images of one ***-up for first-ever stroke was complete until January 1,***:After a mean follow-up of 8.5 years,411 participants had a stroke,of whom 259 had cerebral *** venular diameters were associated with an increased risk of stroke(hazard ratio HR adjusted for age and sex per SD increase:1.12 95% CI:1.02 to 1.24)and cerebral infarction(HR:1.15 95% CI:1.02 to 1.29).Smaller arteriolar diameters were neither related to the risk of stroke(HR per SD decrease:1.02 95% CI:0.93 to 1.13)nor to the risk of cerebral infarction(HR:1.02 95% CI:0.90 to 1.15).After additional adjustment for other cardiovascular risk factors,the results did not ***:Larger retinal venular diameters are associated with an increased risk of stroke and cerebral *** role of venules in cerebrovascular disease warrants further exploration.

关键词：脑卒中发作视网膜血管血管直径鹿特丹风险脑血管病变心血管危险因素随访研究

视网膜血管直径与卒中风险的关系:鹿特丹研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2006年第9期2卷 22-23页

作者： Ikram m.k. De Jong F.J. bos m.J. p.T.V.m. De Jong 邱伟庆 The Netherlands Institute for Neurosciences KN-AW Meibergdreef 47 1105 BA Amsterdam Netherlands Dr.

Background: Retinal vessels may provide information on cerebral vascular pathology, because they share many features with cerebral vessels. A smaller ratio of the retinal arteriolar-to-venular diameters reportedly predicts the risk of stroke. It is unclear if this is due to arteriolar narrowing or venular dilation. Objective: To investigate whether smaller arteriolar or larger venular diameters are related to the risk of stroke and cerebral infarction. methods: This study was based on the prospective population-based Rotterdam Study and included 5,540 participants of 55 years or over, who had gradable fundus transparencies and were free of stroke at baseline (1990 to 1993). For each participant, retinal arteriolar and venular diameters were measured on digitized images of one eye. Follow-up for first-ever stroke was complete until January 1, 2002. Results: After a mean follow-up of 8.5 years, 411 participants had a stroke, of whom 259 had cerebral infarction. Larger venular diameters were associated with an increased risk of stroke (hazard ratio [HR] adjusted for age and sex per SD increase: 1.12 [95%CI: 1.02 to 1.24]) and cerebral infarction (HR: 1.15 [95%CI: 1.02 to 1.29]). Smaller arteriolar diameters were neither related to the risk of stroke (HR per SD decrease: 1.02 [95%CI: 0.93 to 1.13]) nor to the risk of cerebral infarction (HR: 1.02 [95%CI: 0.90 to 1.15]). After additional adjustment for other cardiovascular risk factors, the results did not change. Conclusions: Larger retinal venular diameters are associated with an increased risk of stroke and cerebral infarction. The role of venules in cerebrovascular disease warrants further exploration.

关键词：视网膜动静脉血管直径风险比鹿特丹卒中心血管病危险因素脑血管病变静脉扩张

T1ρ mapping能否替代软骨mR延迟增强扫描评估膝骨性关节炎软骨硫化多糖的含量? 在体可行性研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2016年第4期 431-432页

作者： J.van Tiel G.kotek m.Reijman p.k.bos E.E.Bron S.klein 钟怡 Department of Radiology Erasmus University Medical Center

摘要目的明确能否用Tmapping替代软骨mR延迟增强扫描(d GEmGIC)来量化膝骨性关节炎软骨的生化成分。材料与方法本研究经机构伦理委员会批准,所有参与者均签署书面知情同意书。12例膝骨性关节炎病人在行全膝关

关键词：膝骨性关节炎 mR 软骨运动器官 mapping 多糖多聚糖碳水化合物

膝骨性关节炎病人的半月板钆延迟增强mRI(dGEmRIm):与常规mR成像所见半月板退变的相关性、可重复性以及与dGEmRIC的关系

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国际医学放射学杂志 2014年第6期 599-600页

作者： J.van Tiel G.kotek m.Reijman p.k.bos E.E.Bron S.klein 郑江涛 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Erasmus MCUniversity Medical CenterRotterdamThe Netherlands

摘要目的评估1正常和退变的半月板在钆对比剂延迟增强mRI上是否表现为不同的T1GD值;2半月板的钆对比剂延迟增强mR成像(d GEmRIm)的可重复性;3膝骨性关节

关键词：半月板关节软骨对比剂睑板软骨退变 dGEmRIC dGEmRIm mR 膝骨性关节炎延迟增强可重复性再现性 mRI 病人常规相关性

早期关节炎病人膝关节软骨三维延迟钆增强3.0TmR成像的可重复性

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国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第2期 200-200页

作者： J. van Tiel E.E. Bron C.J. Tiderius p.k. bos m. Reijman S. klein 郭凌飞 Department of Radiology and Department of Orthopedic Surgery Erasmus Medical Center P.O. Box 2040 3000 CA Rotterdam The Netherlands

目的评估3.0T三维膝关节软骨延迟钆增强mR成像(dGEmRIC)在早期关节炎诊断中的可重复性。方法 20例病人在7d内行两次3.0T三维膝关节dGEmRIC。为校正在采集过程中病人的运动,所有影像都严格进行三维刚性标注。在每例病人的两种影像上对8... 详细信息

目的评估3.0T三维膝关节软骨延迟钆增强mR成像(dGEmRIC)在早期关节炎诊断中的可重复性。方法 20例病人在7d内行两次3.0T三维膝关节dGEmRIC。为校正在采集过程中病人的运动,所有影像都严格进行三维刚性标注。在每例病人的两种影像上对8个关节软骨解剖学上的感兴趣区进行分析。基于T1影像的dGEmRIC的可重复性检测在每例病人每一层面的2个感兴趣区之间分别进行评估,T1影像可在空间上分辨关节软骨的质量。使用同类相关系数(ICC)和Bland-Altman图法对可重复性进行评估。结果 ICC的范围为0.87～0.95,表明具有较好的重复性。T1影像显示软骨质量空间差异具有可重复性(ICC为0.79)。基于Bland-Altman法,可确定在纵向研究中使用dGEmRIC判断结果的变化,可以将95ms作为具有差异的阈值。结论膝关节软骨三维延迟钆增强3.0TmR成像与三维图像标记结合,在早期的膝关节炎诊断中显示软骨的质量具有较高的可重复性。因此,在有早期关节炎或有局灶性软骨缺陷病人的纵向研究中,dGEmRIC可以作为一种对评价关节软骨质量有价值的无创性的工具。要点①膝关节软骨延迟钆增强mR成像(dGEmRIC)可以评估关节炎。②对早期膝关节炎病人,dGEmRIC可产生具有较高可重复性的T1值。③建立的阈值可以确定dGEmRIC结果的显著性改变。④在纵向研究中,dGEmRIC可以用来评估软骨质量。

关键词：定量mR成像关节软骨膝关节炎结果可重复性 dGEmRIC

Fungal diversity notes 1387-1511:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第6期111卷 1-335页

作者： Saranyaphat Boonmee Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe mark S.Calabon Naruemon Huanraluek Sajini k.U.Chandrasiri Gareth E.B.Jones Walter Rossi marco Leonardi Sanjay k.Singh Shiwali Rana paras N.Singh Deepak k.maurya Ajay C.Lagashetti Deepika Choudhary Yu-Cheng Dai Chang-Lin Zhao Yan-Hong mu Hai-Sheng Yuan Shuang-Hui He Rungtiwa phookamsak Hong-Bo Jiang maría p.martín margarita Dueñas mTeresa Telleria Izabela L.kałucka Andrzej m.Jagodziński kare Liimatainen Diana S.pereira Alan J.L.phillips Nakarin Suwannarach Jaturong kumla Surapong khuna Saisamorn Lumyong Tarynn B.potter Roger G.Shivas Adam H.Sparks Niloofar Vaghefi mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Guo-Jie Li Wen-Fei Lin Upendra Singh Rajendra p.Bhatt Hyang Burm Lee Thuong T.T.Nguyen paul m.kirk Arun kumar Dutta krishnendu Acharya VVenkateswara Sarma m.Niranjan kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Nikhil Ashtekar Sneha Lad Nalin N.Wijayawardene Darbe J.Bhat Rong-Ju Xu Subodini N.Wijesinghe Hong-Wei Shen Zong-Long Luo Jing-Yi Zhang phongeun Sysouphanthong Naritsada Thongklang Dan-Feng Bao Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Jafar Abdollahzadeh Alireza Javadi Francesco Dovana muhammad Usman Abdul Nasir khalid Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha Telagathoti maraike probst Ursula peintner Isaac Garrido-Benavent Lilla Bóna Zsolt merényi Lajos Boros Bratek Zoltán JBenjamin Stielow Ning Jiang Cheng-ming Tian Esmaeil Shams Farzaneh Dehghanizadeh Adel pordel mohammad Javan-Nikkhah Teodor T.Denchev Cvetomir m.Denchev martin kemler Dominik Begerow Chun-Ying Deng Emma Harrower Tohir Bozorov Tutigul kholmuradova Yusufjon Gafforov Aziz Abdurazakov Jian-Chu Xu peter E.mortimer Guang-Cong Ren Rajesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.maharachchikumbura Chayanard phukhamsakda Ausana mapook kevin D.Hyde Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS key Laboratory for plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(kLpB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China CIFOR-ICRAF China program World Agroforestry(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Honghe Center for mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyHonghe CountyKunming 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany and microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Section Environmental Sciences Department MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India Institute of microbiology School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China College of Biodiversity Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China CAS key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Centre for mountain Futures(CmF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of mycology Real Jardín Botánico-CSICPlaza de Murillo 228014 MadridSpain Department of Algology and mycology Faculty of Biology and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of LodzBanacha 12/1690-237ŁódźPoland Institute of Dendrology Polish Academy of SciencesParkowa 562-035 KórnikPoland Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Dep

This article is the 13th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 125 taxa from four phyla,ten classes,31 orders,69 families,92 genera and three genera incertae sedis are treated,demonstrating worldwide and geographic *** taxa described and illustrated in the present study include three new genera,69 new species,one new com-bination,one reference specimen and 51 new records on new hosts and new geographical *** new genera,Cylindrotorula(Torulaceae),Scolecoleotia(Leotiales genus incertae sedis)and Xenovaginatispora(Lindomycetaceae)are introduced based on distinct phylogenetic lineages and unique *** described species are Aspergillus lan-naensis,Cercophora dulciaquae,Cladophialophora aquatica,Coprinellus punjabensis,Cortinarius alutarius,***-latus,***,Coryneum fagi,Cruentomycena uttarakhandina,Cryptocoryneum rosae,Cyathus uniperidiolus,Cylindrotorula indica,Diaporthe chamaeropicola,Didymella azollae,Diplodia alanphillipsii,Dothiora coronicola,Efibula rodriguezarmasiae,Erysiphe salicicola,Fusarium queenslandicum,Geastrum gorgonicum,***,Helicosporium sexualis,Helminthosporium chiangraiensis,Hongkongmyces kokensis,Hydrophilomyces hydraenae,Hygrocybe boertmannii,Hyphoderma australosetigerum,Hyphodontia yunnanensis,khaleijomyces umikazeana,Laboulbenia divisa,Laboulbenia triarthronis,Laccaria populina,Lactarius pallidozonarius,Lepidosphaeria strobelii,Longipedicellata megafusiformis,Lophiotrema lincangensis,marasmius benghalensis,***,***,mariannaea camelliae,mel-anographium smilaxii,microbotryum polycnemoides,mimeomyces digitatus,minutisphaera thailandensis,mortierella solitaria,mucor harpali,Nigrograna jinghongensis,Odontia huanrenensis,***,paraconiothyrium ajrekarii,par-afuscosporella niloticus,phaeocytostroma yomensis,phaeoisaria synnematicus,phanerochaete hainanensis,pleopunctum thailandicum,pleurotheciella dimorphospora,pseudochaetosphaeronema

关键词： 72 new taxa One new combination One reference specimen 51 new records Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Bartheletiomycetes Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Exobasidiomycetes Laboulbeniomycetes Leotiomycetes mortierellomycetes mortierellomycota mucoromycetes mucoromycota phylogeny Sordariomycetes Taxonomy