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Multimodal morphometry and functional magnetic resonance imaging in schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations

World Journal of Radiology 2012年第4期4卷 159-166页

作者： Gracián García-Martí eduardo jesús aguilar Luis Martí-Bonmatí M José Escartí Julio sanjuán CIBERsAM University of ValenciaAvenue Blasco Ibaez 1546010 ValenciaSpain Department of Radiology Quiron HospitalAvenue Blasco Ibaez 1446010 ValenciaSpain Psychiatry service Sagunto HospitalAvenue Ramón y Cajal unnumbered46520 SaguntoSpain Radiology Unit Medicine DepartmentUniversity of ValenciaAvenue Blasco Ibaez 1546010 ValenciaSpain Psychiatry service Clinic University HospitalAvenue Blasco Ibaez 1546010 ValenciaSpain CIBERsAM University of ValenciaAvenue Blasco Ibaez 1546010 ValenciaSpainPsychiatry ServiceClinic University HospitalAvenue Blasco Ibaez 1546010 ValenciaSpain

AIM: To validate a multimodal [structural and functional magnetic resonance (MR)] approach as coincidence brain clusters are hypothesized to correlate with clinical severity of auditory hallucinations. METHODs: Twenty-two patients meeting Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fourth edition, DsM-IV) criteria for schizophrenia and experiencing persistent hallucinations together with 28 healthy controls were evaluated with structural and functional MR imaging with an auditory paradigm designed to replicate those emotions related to the patients’ hallucinatory experiences. Coincidence maps were obtained by combining structural maps of gray matter reduction with emotional functional increased activation. Abnormal areas were correlated with the brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRs) and the psychotic symptom rating scale (PsYRATs) scales. REsULTs: The coincidence analysis showed areas with coexistence gray matter reductions and emotional activation in bilateral middle temporal and superior temporal gyri. significant negative correlations between BPRs and PsYRATs scales were observed. BPRs scores were negatively correlated in the middle temporal gyrus (right) (t = 6.86, P = 0.001), while negative PsYRATs correlation affected regions in both the superior temporal gyrus (left) (t = 7.85, P = 0.001) and middle temporal gyrus (left) (t = 4.97, P = 0.002). CONCLUsION: Our data identify left superior and middle temporal gyri as relevant areas for the understanding of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. The use of multimodal approaches, sharing structural and functional information, may demonstrate areas specifically linked to the severity of auditory hallucinations.

关键词： Functional Morphometry Magnetic resonance schizophrenia Auditory hallucinations Multimodal Coincidence

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BsN:The First Light Curve Analysis of the Total Eclipse Binary system EL Tuc

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 66-75页

作者： Elham sarvari eduardo Fernández Lajús Atila Poro Independent researcher TehranIran Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata(CCT La Plata-CONICET-UNLP) La PlataArgentina BsN Project &Astronomy Department of the Raderon AI Lab.BurnabyBCCanada

We conducted the first light curve study of the binary star EL Tuc within the Binary systems of south and North project's *** photometric observations were made using standard multiband BVR_cI_c filters at an observatory in *** presented a new ephemeris for EL Tuc and a linear fit to the O–C diagram,utilizing our extracted times of minima and additional *** employed the PHysics Of Eclipsing BinariEs Python code and the Markov chain Monte Carlo approach for the system's light curve *** target system's light curve solution required a cold starspot on the hotter *** conclude that EL Tuc is a total contact binary system with a low mass ratio of q=0.172±0.002,an orbital inclination of i=83°.74±0°.40,and a fillout factor of f=53.7%±1.6%.We used the P-a relationship and the Gaia Data Release 3 parallax method to determine the absolute parameters of EL Tuc to compare the precision of our *** system was classified as W-type based on the mass and effective temperature of the companion *** positions of the systems were depicted on the M-L,M-R,T-M,and *** relationship between the spectroscopic and photometric mass ratios of binaries was discussed.

关键词： (stars:)binaries:eclipsing stars:individual(EL Tuc) line:identification

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sound waves and solutions:Point-of-care ultrasonography for acute kidney injury in cirrhosis

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期13卷 83-92页

作者： David Aguirre-Villarreal Mario Andrés de jesús Leal-Villarreal Ignacio García-Juárez eduardo R Argaiz Abhilash Koratala Departamento de Gastroenterología Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador ZubiránMexico City 14080Mexico Cardiología Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio ChávezMexico City 14080Mexico Unidad de Hepatología y Trasplante Departamento de GastroenterologíaInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranMexico City 14080Mexico Departamento de Nefrología y Metabolismo Mineral Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador ZubiránMexico City 14080Mexico Tecnológico de Monterrey Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la SaludMexico City 64710Mexico Department of Nephrology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53226United States

This article delves into the intricate challenges of acute kidney injury(AKI)in cirrhosis,a condition fraught with high morbidity and *** complexities arise from distinguishing between various causes of AKI,particularly hemodynamic AKI,in cirrhotic patients,who experience hemodynamic changes due to portal *** term"hepatocardiorenal syndrome"is introduced to encapsulate the intricate interplay among the liver,heart,and *** narrative emphasizes the often-overlooked aspect of cardiac function in AKI assessments in cirrhosis,unveiling the prevalence of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy marked by impaired diastolic *** conventional empiric approach involving volume expansion and vasopressors for hepatorenal syndrome is critically analyzed,highlighting potential risks and variable patient *** advocate for a nuanced algorithm for AKI evaluation in cirrhosis,prominently featuring point-of-care ultrasonography(POCUs).POCUs applications encompass assessing fluid tolerance,detecting venous congestion,and evaluating cardiac function.

关键词： Point-of-care ultrasonography Bedside ultrasound Cirrhosis Congestion Acute kidney injury Congestive nephropathy

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Towards an integrated risk analysis security framework according to a systematic analysis of existing proposals

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第3期18卷 199-216页

作者： Antonio sANTOs-OLMO Luis Enrique sÁNCHEZ David G.ROsADO Manuel A.sERRANO Carlos BLANCO Haralambos MOURATIDIs eduardo FERNÁNDEZ-MEDINA GsyA Research Group University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real 13071Spain Institute for Analytics and Data science University of EssexColchester CO43SQUK Alarcos Research Group University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real 13071Spain IsTR Research group Department of Computer Science and ElectronicsUniversity of CantabriaSantander 39005Spain

The information society depends increasingly on risk assessment and management systems as means to adequately protect its key information *** availability of these systems is now vital for the protection and evolution of ***,several factors have led to an increasing need for more accurate risk analysis *** are:the speed at which technologies evolve,their global impact and the growing requirement for companies to *** analysis processes must consequently adapt to these new circumstances and new technological *** objective of this paper is,therefore,to present the results of an exhaustive analysis of the techniques and methods offered by the scientific community with the aim of identifying their main weaknesses and providing a new risk assessment and management *** analysis was carried out using the systematic review protocol and found that these proposals do not fully meet these new *** paper also presents a summary of MARIsMA,the risk analysis and management framework designed by our research *** basis of our framework is the main existing risk standards and proposals,and it seeks to address the weaknesses found in these *** is in a process of continuous improvement,as is being applied by customers in several European and American *** consists of a risk data management module,a methodology for its systematic application and a tool that automates the process.

关键词： information security management security system security risk assessment and management

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Pesticides in a temperate coastal lagoon in southwest Europe (Ria de Aveiro, Portugal) – Risk assessment and acute assays with Artemia and Daphnia

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第2期10卷 40-56页

作者： Maria João Rocha eduardo Rocha Laboratory of Histology and Embryology Department of MicroscopyICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Porto(U.Porto)Portugal Team of Animal Morphology and Toxicology Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research(CIIMAR/CIMAR)U.PortoPortugal

The Ria de Aveiro lagoon has been considered one of the most important southern European long-term monitoring sites(LTER-site)concerning climate change and anthropogenic ***,studies concerning pesticide contamination herein are few and mostly ***,56 pesticides dissolved in the aqueous phase(DAP)and suspended particulate matter(sPM)were examined to fill the knowledge gap,considering the hydrophobic nature of most evaluated *** samples were taken seasonally from eight sites,and both DAP and sPM fractions were analysed by gas-chromatography-mass *** annual average concentrations of fungicides,herbicides and insecticides were≈57 ng/L,≈409 ng/L and≈1058 ng/L in DAP and≈7μg/g,≈28μg/g and≈67μg/g in *** pesticides and the excessive phosphate concentrations suggest that the lagoon's water quality may be hazardous to biota and *** were identified as the most threatened trophic level using deterministic risk assessment,with chlorpyriphos and chlorfenvinphos being the primary *** experiments with Artemia and Daphnia supported the suppositions.

关键词： Coastal lagoon Invertebrate bioassays Risk evaluation Waterborne pesticides

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Impact of low alcohol consumption in the natural history of cirrhosis

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Hepatobiliary surgery and Nutrition 2024年第1期13卷 161-164页

作者： David Marti-Aguado eduardo Vilar-Gomez Digestive Disease Department Clinic University HospitalINCLIVA Health Research InstituteValenciaSpain Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Alcohol-related liver disease(ALD)and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MAsLD)are the most common causes of chronic liver disease worldwide(1).Daily alcohol consumption thresholds(sed to arbitrarily differentiate MAsLD from ALD(2).However,“safe”levels of alcohol intake are difficult to define because of wide variations in the factors that contribute to its susceptibility and multiple effect *** MAsLD,conflicting results on whether light alcohol intake is detrimental or beneficial.

关键词： Compensated cirrhosis alcohol consumption mortality hepatic decompensation

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The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego:new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas

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Advances in Polar science 2024年第1期35卷 63-77页

作者： Paula BONA Juliana sTERLI Marcelo saúl de la FUENTE eduardo OLIVERO Marta s.FERNÁNDEZ Marcelo REGUERO División Paleontología Vertebrados Museo de La Plata-Anexo IIFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio Trelew U9100Argentina Instituto de Evolución Ecología Histórica y Ambiente-CONICETSan Rafael CP5600Argentina Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas-CONICET Universidad Nacional de Tierra del FuegoUshuaia CP 9410Argentina División Paleontología Vertebrados Museo de La PlataUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina

The Antarctic Paleogene marine fossil record has been the key to reconstructing the evolution of the Weddellian sea and final dismemberment of southern *** this context,Eocene marine vertebrates from seymour(Marambio)Island have provided valuable *** present the first Eocene record of marine reptiles from the southern Atlantic Coast of south *** corresponds to several postcranial turtle remains represented by a proximal end of the right humerus,three caudal and one thoracic vertebrae,a fragment of the left pubis,and ten ossicles of the dorsal carapace,coming from the Leticia Formation(late-mid Eocene)at Cabo Tiburones,Tierra del Fuego,*** materials show severalfeatures such as the size and general morphology of the humerus and vertebrae,and the presence of relatively small,irregular,smooth,and unkeeled ossicles,which allow us to assign them to Dermochelyidae *** are a cosmopolitan group ofcryptodiran turtles,registered from the late Cretaceous up to the recent,with some physiological-biological peculiarities(e.g.,endothermy and an exclusive jellyfish-based diet)and characterized by the presence of an osseous carapace formed by *** new finding from the Leticia Formation is an addition to the scarce and extremely fragmentary record of Eocene dermochelyids from the southern seas like those from the La Meseta and submeseta formations(Antarctica)and the Waihao and Burnside formations(New Zealand).This new information allows us to discuss the presence of these turtles in such high latitudes in the past and its implication in the evolution of the Weddellian fauna.

关键词： marine reptiles sea turtles Dermochelyidae Paleogene La Meseta Formation submeseta Formation Leticia Formation

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How far have we come?Review of main public policies to reduce landslide impacts in Brazil

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Journal of Mountain science 2024年第9期21卷 2891-2904页

作者： Bianca Carvalho VIEIRA Tiago Damas MARTINs Telma Mendes da sILVA Joséeduardo BONINI Department of Geography University of São PauloAvenida Professor Lineu Prestes 05508-000Brazil Cities Institute Federal University of São PauloAvenida Jacu-Pêssego 08260-001Brazil Department of Geography Federal University of Rio de JaneiroAvenida Athos da Silveira Ramos 21941-916Brazil

During the rainy season in Brazil,landslides can have catastrophic consequences,including loss of life,damage to urban infrastructure and significant economic ***,more than eight million people in Brazil live in disaster-prone *** objective of this article is to present a chronological review of the principal policies and programmes at the national,state,and municipal levels,with an emphasis on their key actions aimed at mitigating the impact of disasters related to natural hazards,particularly *** analysis was based on official records of public policies from the national,state,and municipal *** results show that several initiatives were initially developed at the local and regional ***,it was not until the late 1980s that a comprehensive organisation of civil protection at the national level emerged as a response *** is possible to highlight three phases(understanding,coexistence,and prevention)of institutional action focused on risk management in the face of *** the growing knowledge of risk scenarios,disasters continue to occur in Brazil on an annual basis,revealing several obstacles to reducing their impact,particularly given the social and economic disparities between Brazilian regions and the applicability of public policies that must overcome the limitations of each municipality.

关键词： Disasters Risk Mitigation Prevention Legislation Civil Defense Natural Hazards

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Assembly structures of coastal woody species of eastern south America:Patterns and drivers

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 611-620页

作者： eduardo Vinícius da silva Oliveira Myrna Friederichs Landim sidney F.Gouveia Graduate Program in Ecology and Conservation Federal University of SergipeSão CristovãoSergipeBrazil National Institute of science and Technology Ecology Evolution and Conservation of Biodiversity(INCT-EECBio)GoiâniaGoiasBrazil Department of Biology Federal University of SergipeSão CristóvãoSergipeBrazil Department of Ecology Federal University of SergipeSão CristóvãoSergipeBrazil

Tropical regions have provided new insights into how ecological communities are *** dry coastal communities,water stress has been hypothesized to determine plant assembly structure by favoring preadapted lineages from neighboring ecosystems,consistent with functional ***,it is unclear whether this hypothesis is sufficient to explain how coastal communities in tropical ecosystems are ***,we test whether water stress or other factors drive community assembly in woody plant communities across the coastal zone of Brazil,a tropical *** characterized functional and phylogenetic structures of these communities and determined the underlying environmental factors(e.g.,water stress,historical climate stability,edaphic constraints,and habitat heterogeneity)that drive their community *** of coastal woody species show geographically varied patterns,including stochastic arrangements,clustering,and overdispersion of species relative to their traits and phylogenetic *** complexity,water vapor pressure,and soil nutrient availability best explained the gradient in the functional *** deficit,water vapor pressure,and soil organic carbon were the best predictors of variation in phylogenetic *** results support the water-stress conservatism hypothesis on functional and phylogenetic structure,as well as the effect of habitat heterogeneity on functional structure and edaphic constraints on functional and phylogenetic *** effects are associated with increased phenotypic and phylogenetic divergence of woody plant assemblages,which is likely mediated by abiotic filtering and niche opportunities,suggesting a complex pattern of ecological assembly.

关键词： Brazil Completeness Clustering Restinga vegetation Water constraints

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Hyperparameter optimization of YOLOv8 for smoke and wildfire detection:Implications for agricultural and environmental safety

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2024年第2期12卷 109-126页

作者： Leo Ramos Edmundo Casas eduardo Bendek Cristian Romero Francklin Rivas-Echeverría Kauel Inc. Menlo Park(Silicon Valley)CA 94025USA Computer Vision Center Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra 08193Spain Faculty of Engineering University of DeustoBilbao 48007Spain Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASAPasadenaCA 91109USA

In this study,we extensively evaluated the viability of the state-of-the-art YOLOv8 architecture for object detec-tion tasks,specifically tailored for smoke and wildfire identification with a focus on agricultural and environmen-tal *** available versions of YOLOv8 were initially fine-tuned on a domain-specific dataset that included a variety of scenarios,crucial for comprehensive agricultural ***‘large’version(YOLOv8l)was se-lected for further hyperparameter tuning based on its performance *** model underwent a detailed hyperparameter optimization using the One Factor At a Time(OFAT)methodology,concentrating on key param-eters such as learning rate,batch size,weight decay,epochs,and *** from the OFAT study were used to define search spaces for a subsequent Random search(Rs).The final model derived from Rs demon-strated significant improvements over the initial fine-tuned model,increasing overall precision by 1.39%,recall by 1.48%,F1-score by 1.44%,mAP@0.50 by 0.70%,and mAP@0.50:0.95 by 5.09%.We validated the enhanced model's efficacy on a diverse set of real-world images,reflecting various agricultural settings,to confirm its ro-bustness in detecting smoke and *** results underscore the model's reliability and effectiveness in scenar-ios critical to agricultural safety and environmental *** work,representing a significant advancement in the field of fire and smoke detection through machine learning,lays a strong foundation for fu-ture research and solutions aimed at safeguarding agricultural areas and natural environments.

关键词： Agricultural safety Wildfire detection smoke detection Object detection Computer vision YOL

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