The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego:new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas
作者机构:División Paleontología VertebradosMuseo de La Plata-Anexo IIFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Museo Paleontológico Egidio FeruglioTrelew U9100Argentina Instituto de EvoluciónEcología Histórica y Ambiente-CONICETSan Rafael CP5600Argentina Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas-CONICETUniversidad Nacional de Tierra del FuegoUshuaia CP 9410Argentina División Paleontología VertebradosMuseo de La PlataUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina
出 版 物:《Advances in Polar Science》 (极地科学进展(英文版))
年 卷 期:2024年第35卷第1期
页 面:63-77页
核心收录:
学科分类:070903[理学-古生物学与地层学(含:古人类学)] 0709[理学-地质学] 07[理学]
主 题:marine reptiles sea turtles Dermochelyidae Paleogene La Meseta Formation Submeseta Formation Leticia Formation
摘 要:The Antarctic Paleogene marine fossil record has been the key to reconstructing the evolution of the Weddellian Sea and final dismemberment of Southern *** this context,Eocene marine vertebrates from Seymour(Marambio)Island have provided valuable *** present the first Eocene record of marine reptiles from the southern Atlantic Coast of South *** corresponds to several postcranial turtle remains represented by a proximal end of the right humerus,three caudal and one thoracic vertebrae,a fragment of the left pubis,and ten ossicles of the dorsal carapace,coming from the Leticia Formation(late-mid Eocene)at Cabo Tiburones,Tierra del Fuego,*** materials show severalfeatures such as the size and general morphology of the humerus and vertebrae,and the presence of relatively small,irregular,smooth,and unkeeled ossicles,which allow us to assign them to Dermochelyidae *** are a cosmopolitan group ofcryptodiran turtles,registered from the late Cretaceous up to the recent,with some physiological-biological peculiarities(e.g.,endothermy and an exclusive jellyfish-based diet)and characterized by the presence of an osseous carapace formed by *** new finding from the Leticia Formation is an addition to the scarce and extremely fragmentary record of Eocene dermochelyids from the southern seas like those from the La Meseta and Submeseta formations(Antarctica)and the Waihao and Burnside formations(New Zealand).This new information allows us to discuss the presence of these turtles in such high latitudes in the past and its implication in the evolution of the Weddellian fauna.