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Two stages power generation test of the hot dry rock exploration and production demonstration project in the Gonghe Basin,northeastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau,China

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 409-421页

作者： Er-yong zhang dong-guang Wen Gui-ling Wang Xian-peng Jin Lin-you zhang Hai-dong Wu Wen-shi Wang Cheng-ming Ye Wei Weng Kuan Li Jin-sheng Wu Xian-chun Tang Chong-yuan zhang Qing-da Feng sheng Lian Li-sha Hu Gui-lin Zhu Xing-long Xie bin Wu dan Wang Xue Niu Zhao-xuan Niu dong-lin liu Hui zhang Wen-hao Xu Shu-qing Yao Li yang Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300304China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyShijiazhuang 050061China Institute of Exploration Techniques Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Institute of Exploration Engineering China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChengdu 611734China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences China Geological SurveyBeijing 100037China Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyBeijing 100081China Geoscience Documentation Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China

The Hot Dry Rock(HDR)is considered as a clean and renewable energy,poised to significantly contribute to the global energy decarbonization *** HDR projects worldwide have accumulated valuable experience in efficient drilling and completion,reservoir construction,and fracture *** 2019,China Geological Survey(CGS)initiated a demonstration project of HDR exploration and production in the Gonghe Basin,aiming to overcome the setbacks faced by HDR *** the ensuing four years,the Gonghe HDR project achieved the first power generation in 2021,followed by the second power generation test in *** establishing the primary well group in the initial phase,two directional wells and one branch well were *** progress was made in successfully constructing the targeted reservoir,realizing inter-well connectivity,power generation and grid connection,implementing of the real-time micro-seismic monitoring.A closed-loop technical validation of the HDR exploration and production was ***,many technical challenges remain in the process of HDR industrialization,such as reservoir fracture network characterization,efficient drilling and completion,multiple fracturing treatment,continuous injection and production,as well as mitigation of induced seismicity and numerical simulation technology.

关键词： Power generation Hot dry rock(HDR) Enhanced geothermal system(EGS) Genesis mechanism Gonghe Basin Directional drilling Reservoir construction Circulation test Induced seismicity Clean energy exploration engineering

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei yang Rong liu Han Yi yang Li Zhen yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Xiao Li Jie liu Shu-bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan chang-Jun Ning bin-bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui zhang Lin-Hao zhang Mo-Han zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang Yu-Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

Characterization of Fe_3Si-based coatings on low silicon steel by pulsed Nd:YAG laser cladding

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第2期16卷 208-214页

作者： dan-yang dong chang-sheng liu Sui-yuan Chen bin zhang Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials of the Ministry of Education of China Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China School of Science College Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

The Fe3Si based coating was produced on the Fe-1 Si steel surface by a pulsed Nd：YAG （yttrium aluminum garnet） laser. Its phase constitution and microstructure were characterized by using X-ray diffraction （XRD）, optical microscope （OM）, and field emission scanning electron microscope （FESEM） with associated energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The hyperfine structure of the coating was studied by Mrssbauer spectra （MS） and the magnetic property was also measured at room temperature by a vibrating sample magnetometer （VSM）. The obtained coating is pore and crack-free with dense microstructure and high Si content. The metallurgical bonding between the coating and the substrate was realized. The microstructure of the coating is typical fine dendrites. The major phase was confirmed by XRD and TEM to be the ordering D03 structured Fe3Si phase. In addition, there were smaller amounts of the Fe5Si3 phase and the γ-Fe phase in the coating. Compared with the substrate, the laser cladding coating has a lower saturation magnetization and a higher coercive force. The poor magnetic property might be because of rapid solidification microstructure and phase constitution in the coating.

关键词： silicon steel laser cladding hyperfine structure magnetic property

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： Xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-Lin Xiong Xiang-yang Wen Xin-Qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo Xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng dong-Ya Guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-Yuan Liao Yan-Qiu zhang Yue Huang Lu Li Xing Wen Fei zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei Wang dong-Li Shi Peng zhang Qi-bin Yi Chao-yang Li Yan-bing Xu Xiao-Hua Liang Ya-Qing liu Da-Li zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan zhang Gang Chen Huan-Yu Wang sheng yang Xiao-Jing liu Min Gao Mao-Shun Li Jin-Zhou Wang Xing Zhou Yi Zhao Wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-Ling Qi Jia Huang Ke-Ke zhang Can Chen Xiong-Tao yang dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa Wang Rui Qiao Xiang Ma Xiao-Bo Li Ping Wang Xin-Ying Song Li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng bing Li Hong-Mei zhang Yue Zhu Wei Chen Jian-Jian He Zhen zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun Wang Yan-Chao Hao Xiang-Yu Wang Zong-Yuan yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi chang Yuan-Yuan Du Rui Gao Xiao-Fei Lan Yan-Guo Li Gang Li Xu-Fang Li Fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu bin Meng Feng Shi Hui Wang Hui-Zhen Wang Yu-Peng Xu Jia-Wei yang Xue-Juan yang Shuang-Nan zhang Chao-Yue zhang Cheng-Mo zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

基于网络药理学和实验验证研究柠檬精油缓解焦虑症的作用机制

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天然产物研究与开发 2024年第2期36卷 336-347页

作者：张依萍徐旭吕亿婷黄金琴王盛东奚林芝王丹丹刘畅浙江万里学院生物与环境学院宁波315100 宁波大央科技有限公司宁波315020

基于网络药理学方法探讨柠檬精油(lemon essential oil,LEO)干预焦虑症的作用机制并进行实验验证。GC-MS测定LEO组成,从TCMSP平台挖掘LEO的作用靶点;利用OMIM、GeneCards数据库获得焦虑症靶点;利用Venny获得LEO-焦虑症的交集靶点,进行GO... 详细信息

基于网络药理学方法探讨柠檬精油(lemon essential oil,LEO)干预焦虑症的作用机制并进行实验验证。GC-MS测定LEO组成,从TCMSP平台挖掘LEO的作用靶点;利用OMIM、GeneCards数据库获得焦虑症靶点;利用Venny获得LEO-焦虑症的交集靶点,进行GO和KEGG富集;利用Cytoscape构建“成分-靶点-通路-疾病”网络,利用1-Click Docking对关键成分与靶点进行分子对接。利用细胞炎症模型进行验证。从构建的网络中得到LEO的19种活性成分如柠檬烯、α-松油醇、β-蒎烯、乙酸橙花酯、4-萜品醇等,通过作用于18个疾病靶点(占总靶点78.26%)如GABRA2、MAO、DRD1、GRIA2等,调控20条信号通路如神经活性配体-受体相互作用、羟色胺能突触、多巴胺能突触等。柠檬精油对DPPH、ABTS自由基有抑制作用,能降低由脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导HaCaT细胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平,降低炎症因子NO、TNF-α及IL-6水平。LEO通过多种有效成分多靶点调控多条信号通路降低细胞氧化应激、抑制炎症反应,从而干预焦虑症。

关键词：柠檬精油焦虑症网络药理学细胞炎症模型

Cavitation erosion behavior of WC coatings on CrNiMo stainless steel by laser alloying

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第2期16卷 203-207页

作者： Xiao-bin zhang chang-sheng liu Xiao-dong liu Jiang dong Bo Yu School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China School of Material Science and Engineering Chongqing Institute of Technology Chongqing 400050 China Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Shenyang 110022 China

The WC powder was precoated on the surface of CrNiMo stainless steel and then made into an alloying layer by using the laser alloying technique. Phases in the layers were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis and surface morphologies after cavitation erosion were observed with the help of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The cavitation erosion behavior of the CrNiMo stainless steel and WC laser alloying layer in distilled water was tested with the help of ultrasonic vibration cavitation erosion equipment. The results showed that the thickness of the laser alloying layer was about 0.13 mm. The layer had a dense microstructure, metallurgically bonded to the substrate, and no crack had been found. The cavitation erosion mass loss rate of the laser alloying layer was only 2/5 that of the CrNiMo stainless steel. The layer had better cavitation resistance properties because of its metallurgical combination and the strengthening effects of the precipitate phases.

关键词： martensite stainless steel laser surface alloying cavitation erosion WC

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： bing-Tao zhang Jun-Zheng Wang Li-Tao yang Qian Yue Ke-Jun Kang Yuan-Jing Li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma Jian-Ping chang Yun-Huan Chen Jian-Ping Cheng Wen-Han Dai Zhi Deng chang-Hao Fang Xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo Xu-Yuan Guo Li He sheng-Ming He Jin-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Tu-Chen Huang Hai-Tao Jia Xi Jiang S.Karmakar Hao-bin Li Jian-Min Li Jin Li Qian-Yun Li Ren-Ming-Jie Li Xue-Qian Li Yu-Lan Li Yi-Fan Liang bin Liao Fong-Kay Lin Shin-Ted Lin Jia-Xuan liu Shu-Kui liu Yan-dong liu Yu liu Yuan-Yuan liu Zhong-Zhi liu Hao Ma Yu-Cai Mao Qi-Yuan Nie Jin-Hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun chang-Jian Tang Wei-You Tang yang Tian Guang-Fu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu-Feng Wang Yun-Xiang Wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-Yong Wu Yu-Cheng Wu Hao-yang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi Chun-Xu Yu Hai-Jun Yu Jian-Feng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou zhang Lei zhang Zhen-Hua zhang Zhen-Yu zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-Gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-Bao Cao Hua zhang Shui-Hong Zhou Wei-Hong Jiang Yan Jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-Tai yang Xue-Zhong Li Ya-Nan Sun Li Shi Min Wang Xi-Cheng Song Fu-Quan Chen Xiao-Shu zhang Hong-Quan Wei Shao-Qing Yu dong-dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-Wei Cao Xu-Ping Xiao Xin Wei Zhi-Hong Lin Feng-Hong Chen Chun-Guang Shan Guang-Ke Wang Jing Ye Shen-Hong Qu chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-Lin Wang Hua-bin Li Feng liu Xiao-Bo Cui sheng-Nan Ye Zheng liu Yu Xu Xiao Cai Wei Huang Ru-Xin zhang Yu-Lin Zhao Guo-dong Yu Guang-Gang Shi Mei-Ping Lu yang Shen Yu-Tong Zhao Jia-Hong Pei Shao-bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai liu Shao-Wei Gu Yu-Cheng yang Lei Cheng Jian-Feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

Arabidopsis shaker pollen inward K^+ channel SPIK functions in SnRK1 complex-regulated pollen hydration on the stigma

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2017年第9期59卷 604-611页

作者： dan-dan Li Huan Guan Fei Li chang-Zhen liu Yu-Xiu dong Xian-sheng zhang Xin-qi Gao State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China

Pollen hydration is a critical step that determines pollen germination on the stigma. KINγ is a plantspecific subunit of the SNF-1-related protein kinase 1 complex （SnRK1 complex）. In pollen of the Arabidopsis kinβγ mutant, the levels of reactive oxygen species were decreased which lead to compromised hydration of the mutant pollen on the stigma. In this study, we analyzed gene expression in kinβγ mutant pollen by RNA-seq and found the expression of inward shaker K^＋ channel SPIK was down-regulated in the kinβγ /pollen. Furthermore, we showed that the pollen hydration of the Arabidopsis spik mutant was defective on the wild-type stigma, althoughthe mutant pollen demonstrated normal hydration in vitro. Additionally, the defective hydration of spik mutant pollen could not be rescued by the wild-type pollen on the stigma, indicating that the spik mutation deprived the capability of pollen absorption on the stigma. Our results suggest that the Arabidopsis SnRK1 complex regulates SPIK expression, which functions in determining pollen hydration on the stigma.

关键词： Arabidopsis shaker pollen inward K channel SPIK functions in SnRK1 complex-regulated pollen hydration on the stigma