Characterization of Fe_3Si-based coatings on low silicon steel by pulsed Nd:YAG laser cladding

作     者：Dan-yang Dong Chang-sheng Liu Sui-yuan Chen Bin Zhang 

作者机构：Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials of the Ministry of Education of China Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China School of Science College Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 (矿物冶金与材料学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2009年第16卷第2期

页      面：208-214页

核心收录：

学科分类：080503[工学-材料加工工程] 08[工学] 082503[工学-航空宇航制造工程] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0825[工学-航空宇航科学与技术] 080201[工学-机械制造及其自动化] 

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50474084) 

主　　题：silicon steel laser cladding hyperfine structure magnetic property 

摘      要：The Fe3Si based coating was produced on the Fe-1 Si steel surface by a pulsed Nd：YAG （yttrium aluminum garnet） laser. Its phase constitution and microstructure were characterized by using X-ray diffraction （XRD）, optical microscope （OM）, and field emission scanning electron microscope （FESEM） with associated energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The hyperfine structure of the coating was studied by Mrssbauer spectra （MS） and the magnetic property was also measured at room temperature by a vibrating sample magnetometer （VSM）. The obtained coating is pore and crack-free with dense microstructure and high Si content. The metallurgical bonding between the coating and the substrate was realized. The microstructure of the coating is typical fine dendrites. The major phase was confirmed by XRD and TEM to be the ordering D03 structured Fe3Si phase. In addition, there were smaller amounts of the Fe5Si3 phase and the γ-Fe phase in the coating. Compared with the substrate, the laser cladding coating has a lower saturation magnetization and a higher coercive force. The poor magnetic property might be because of rapid solidification microstructure and phase constitution in the coating.